CN112291601B - Data transmission method, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Data transmission method, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112291601B
CN112291601B CN202011175024.2A CN202011175024A CN112291601B CN 112291601 B CN112291601 B CN 112291601B CN 202011175024 A CN202011175024 A CN 202011175024A CN 112291601 B CN112291601 B CN 112291601B
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transmission
data
duration
display interface
time length
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CN112291601A (en
Inventor
张坤
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4122—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices additional display device, e.g. video projector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4126—The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436—Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4363—Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network
    • H04N21/43637—Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network involving a wireless protocol, e.g. Bluetooth, RF or wireless LAN [IEEE 802.11]

Abstract

The application discloses a data transmission method, which comprises the following steps: the electronic equipment determines a first total transmission time length required by data transmission; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment based on the first total transmission duration. The application also provides an electronic device and a storage medium; by the data transmission method, the electronic device and the storage medium, the data transmission mode in near field transmission can be optimized.

Description

Data transmission method, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of terminal device technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
In the related art, most terminal devices have near field transmission capability, such as the near field fast transmission of data such as files, videos or pictures through bluetooth technology or P2P technology; as near field transmission is widely used, how to optimize the way of data transmission in near field transmission is a constantly sought-after goal.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a data transmission method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and optimizes a data transmission mode in a data transmission process.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, including:
the electronic equipment determines a first total transmission time length required by data transmission;
and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment based on the first total transmission time length.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a first total transmission duration required for transmitting data;
and the first display unit is used for displaying the transmission information of the data based on the first total transmission duration.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, which stores an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the data transmission method executed by the electronic device is implemented.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission apparatus, where the data transmission apparatus enables a processor to execute a data transmission method executed by the electronic device.
According to the data transmission method, the data transmission device and the storage medium, the first device determines a first total transmission duration required for sending data to the second device; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the first total transmission duration. The user can know the progress or the state of data transmission, the waiting anxiety of the user is relieved, the attention of the user in the data transmission process is dispersed, the data transmission mode in near field transmission is optimized, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an alternative flow chart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of another alternative flow chart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of another alternative flow chart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of yet another alternative data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of yet another alternative data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of content displayed on a display screen of the first device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of content displayed on a display screen of the second device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative first device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is an alternative schematic structure diagram of a second apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware component structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of another optional flow of the data transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
Most of terminals (such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices and the like) in the current market have the capability of near-field file transmission; in the related technology, the data such as files, videos, pictures and the like are rapidly transmitted through the Bluetooth technology. However, the applicant finds that, in the related art, due to the limited transmission rate of the bluetooth technology, when a user transmits large data, anxiety is easily generated in waiting, and user experience is affected; how to optimize the data transmission method of near field transmission is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Based on the problems existing in the existing near field transmission method, the data transmission method is provided, and the technical problems and the defects which cannot be solved in the prior technical scheme can be solved.
Fig. 1 shows an alternative flow chart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application, which will be described according to various steps.
In step S101, the electronic device determines a first total transmission time period required for transmitting data.
In some embodiments, the electronic device may be a first device that performs the sending of the data; alternatively, the electronic device may be a second device that performs the receiving of the data. The transmission data may include one of: transmit data, receive data, or both transmit and receive data.
In specific implementation, if the electronic device is a first device, the determining, by the electronic device, a first total transmission duration required for transmitting data includes: if the first device sends data to the second device, the first device determines a first total transmission duration required for sending the data.
In a specific implementation, the first device may determine the first total transmission duration required for sending the data to the second device based on a transmission mode, a transmission rate, and a size of the data between the first device and the second device.
In specific implementation, if the electronic device is a second device, the determining, by the electronic device, a first total transmission duration required for data transmission includes: and the second equipment determines a first total transmission time length required by data transmission based on the first total transmission time length sent by the first equipment.
Wherein the first device may comprise one of: the mobile phone terminal comprises a mobile phone terminal, a tablet personal computer, an intelligent watch, an intelligent bracelet, AR equipment, a vehicle-mounted terminal and the like; and/or, the second device may comprise one of: cell-phone terminal, panel computer, intelligent wrist-watch, intelligent bracelet, AR equipment, vehicle mounted terminal etc.. The first device and the second device may be of the same or different types. For example, the first device and the second device are both mobile phone terminals, or the first device is a mobile phone terminal and the second device is a smart watch.
In some embodiments, if the electronic device is a first device, the method may further include: the first device determining a transmission mode for transmitting data with the second device; the transmission mode may include: bluetooth, near Field Communication (NFC), wireless local area network (WiFi), or WiFi direct (WiFi Fidelity Peer to Peer, wiFi P2P).
In other embodiments, if the electronic device is a first device, the method may further include: the first device determines a transmission rate with the second device. Optionally, the first device determines the transmission rate based on the transmission mode; for example, the transmission rate of Bluetooth 4.0 is 24 megabits per second (Mbit/s) and the transmission rate of WiFiP2P is 250Mbit/s.
In still other embodiments, if the electronic device is a first device, the method may further include: the first device determines a size of the data. The size of the data includes a memory occupied by the data, for example, in the case that the data is a picture, the memory occupied by the data may be 3 Megabytes (MB), or in the case that the data is a video, the memory occupied by the data may be 249MB.
In some embodiments, after the first device determines to send to the second device a first total transmission duration required to transmit the data, the method may further comprise: the first device sends at least one of the following to the second device: the first total transmission duration, the size of the data, the transmission rate, and the data.
In some embodiments, before the first device transmits the data to the second device, the method further comprises: the first device sends a data transmission request to the second device; correspondingly, a relevant window is displayed on a display interface of the second device, and the window is used for obtaining the response of the second device to the data transmission request. The response to the data transfer request includes: agreeing to receive the data; alternatively, the data is denied receipt. The second device transmitting the response to the data transmission request to the first device; if the response to the data transmission request is that the data is received, the first equipment determines to send a first total transmission time length required for transmitting the data to the second equipment; or, if the response to the data transmission request is to reject to receive the data, the display interface of the first device displays the indication information corresponding to the response, and cancels transmission of the data.
In specific implementation, the display interface of the first device displays the indication information corresponding to the response, which may include "the other party refuses to receive", "has cancelled", and the like.
And step S102, displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment based on the first total transmission duration.
In some embodiments, if the electronic device is a first device, the first device displays transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first device based on the first total transmission duration.
In some embodiments, in a case that the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold, displaying, on a display interface of the first device, a remaining transmission time length required for transmitting the data; or, under the condition that the first total transmission time length is smaller than a first time length threshold value, displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the first device.
In some embodiments, the first duration threshold may be determined according to user usage data corresponding to the first device.
When the method is implemented specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the first time length threshold value is determined according to the average time length which is transmitted when the first equipment cancels the transmission when transmitting data to other equipment; for example, the first device transmits data to the other devices 100 times, and when the data has been transmitted for 22 seconds on average, the first device cancels the data transmission to the other devices, and determines that the first time length threshold is 22 seconds.
In other embodiments, the first duration threshold may be determined according to user usage data corresponding to at least two devices.
When the method is implemented specifically, the method comprises the following steps: determining the average time length transmitted when the transmission is cancelled when more than two devices transmit data to other devices; for example, the 50 devices transmit data to the other devices 4000 times in total, and when the data is transmitted to 24 seconds on average, the 50 devices cancel the data transmission to the other devices, and the first duration threshold is determined to be 24 seconds.
In still other embodiments, the first duration threshold may be determined based on upload or download records collected from at least one computer over a network.
When the method is implemented specifically, the method comprises the following steps: determining according to the average time length of canceling uploaded or downloaded data when more than two computers upload or download data; for example, the 86 computers upload or download data 5000 times, and on average, when uploading or downloading reaches 23 seconds, the 86 computers cancel uploading or downloading of data, and the first duration threshold is determined to be 23 seconds.
In still other embodiments, the first duration threshold may be set according to a requirement of a user corresponding to the first device.
In still other embodiments, the first duration threshold may be set by the first device according to actual needs; or the first time threshold may be set by a user corresponding to the first device.
In some embodiments, the transmission state may include: the status of the data transmission, for example, "waiting for transmission", "transmitting", "ready to transmit", "transmission completed", "waiting to send", "sending", "ready to send", "sending completed", etc.
In some embodiments, in a case that the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold, displaying, on a display interface of the first device, a remaining transmission time length required for transmitting the data.
In particular implementation, the first device may determine a remaining transmission duration based on the first total transmission duration; and displaying the residual transmission time length in different time units on a display interface of the first equipment based on the time value corresponding to the residual transmission time length. Wherein the determining, by the first device, a remaining transmission duration based on the first total transmission duration may include: when the first equipment determines the first total transmission time length and the data is sent from the first equipment to the second equipment, the first equipment counts down the first total transmission time length and determines the first total transmission time length after counting down as the residual transmission time length; or, in the case of determining the first total transmission time length, determining a time length required for transmitting the remaining data based on the size of the data transmitted to the second device, the size of the data, and the transmission rate.
In some embodiments, when the display interface of the first device displays the remaining transmission duration in different time units, the first device may display the remaining transmission duration on the display interface of the first device in time units of hours if the remaining transmission duration is greater than a second duration threshold, based on a time value corresponding to the remaining transmission duration; or, under the condition that the remaining transmission time is smaller than a second time threshold and larger than a third time threshold, displaying the remaining transmission time on a display interface of the first device by taking minutes as a time unit; or, under the condition that the remaining transmission time is smaller than a third time threshold, displaying the remaining transmission time on a display interface of the first device by taking seconds as a time unit. Wherein the second duration threshold is greater than the third duration threshold, and the third duration threshold is greater than the first duration threshold. The second duration threshold may be determined according to actual requirements, for example, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, and the like; the third time threshold may be determined according to actual requirements, such as 10 minutes, 5 minutes, 1 minute, and the like.
In some embodiments, in case the first total transmission duration is less than a first duration threshold, the method may further comprise: displaying the transmission progress of the data on a display interface of the first equipment; and/or displaying the remaining transmission time length on a display interface of the first equipment.
Wherein the transmission schedule may include: a ratio of a size of data that has been transmitted to the second device to a size of the data among the data. The remaining transmission duration may include: the time required for the data to be transferred from the first device to the second device. Wherein the transmission schedule and the remaining transmission duration dynamically change over time and/or transmission status.
In other embodiments, when the first total transmission duration is smaller than a first duration threshold, after the data transmission is completed, transmission completion information is displayed on a display interface of the first device; during the data transmission process, no transmission information is displayed. For example, the transmitted data is small and may only need several seconds to be transmitted, it is not necessary to display the transmission progress or the remaining transmission duration on the display interface of the first device, and only after the data transmission is completed, the transmission completion information is displayed on the display interface. The transmission completion information may include: "sent", "sent successfully", etc.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: and displaying the transmission information on a display screen of the first equipment according to different transmission states.
In specific implementation, when the first total duration is greater than or equal to a first duration threshold, the first device determines data to be sent to the second device, and when a data transmission request is sent to the second device and a response of the second device is waited for, first information and/or device information of the second device is displayed on a display interface of the first device; when the first device receives a response of the second device and determines that data is transmitted to the second device, displaying second information and/or device information of the second device on a display interface of the first device, and displaying remaining transmission time on the display interface of the first device after a fifth time threshold; and under the condition that the data is completely transmitted, displaying third information and/or equipment information of the second equipment on a display interface of the first equipment.
In specific implementation, when the first total duration is smaller than a first duration threshold, the first device determines data to be sent to the second device, and when a data transmission request is sent to the second device to wait for a response of the second device, first information and/or device information of the second device is displayed on a display interface of the first device; when the first device receives the response of the second device and determines to transmit data to the second device, displaying second information and/or device information of the second device on a display interface of the first device; and under the condition that the data is completely transmitted, displaying third information and/or equipment information of the second equipment on a display interface of the first equipment.
Wherein the first information represents a state of waiting for a response of the second device; the second information represents a transmission state; the third information represents a state at the completion of the transmission. For example, the first information may be "waiting to transmit"; the second information may be "transmitting"; the third information may be "transmission complete". The fifth time threshold may be set according to practical applications, such as 1 second, 2 seconds, or 3 seconds.
In this way, in the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the process of sending data to the second device, for a scene in which the first total transmission time length exceeds the first time length threshold, a display transmission progress, a transmission state, or a remaining transmission time may be displayed on a display screen of the first device; for a scene in which the first total transmission duration is less than the first duration threshold, the transmission state, the transmission progress and the remaining transmission duration may be displayed on a display screen of the first device, so that a user can know the data transmission progress or the data transmission state, a data transmission mode is optimized, waiting anxiety of the user is relieved, the attention of the user in the data transmission process is dispersed, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Fig. 2 shows another alternative flow chart of the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, which will be described according to various steps.
In some embodiments, the electronic device may be a first device that performs the sending of the data; alternatively, the electronic device may be a second device that executes receiving the data, and in this embodiment, the electronic device is taken as the second device for description. In a case where the electronic device is a second device, the data transmission method may perform the processes of step S201 to step S202.
Step S201, determining a first total transmission duration required for receiving data sent by the first device.
In some embodiments, if the second device receives the data sent by the first device, the second device receives a first total transmission duration sent by the first device.
In some embodiments, the determining, by the second device, the first total transmission duration required to receive the data sent by the first device includes: and the second equipment determines a first total transmission time length required for receiving the data based on the first total transmission time length sent by the first equipment.
In other embodiments, the method may further comprise: the second equipment receives at least one of the following sent by the first equipment: a size of the data, a transmission rate, and the data. The size of the data may include a memory occupied by the data; the transmission rate comprises a transmission rate determined by the first device with the second device; the transmission mode includes a transmission mode determined by the first device to transmit data with the second device.
In some embodiments, before the second device receives the first total transmission duration sent by the first device, the second device receives a data transmission request sent by the first device; and displaying a relevant window on a display interface of the second device, wherein the window is used for obtaining a response of the second device to the data transmission request. The response to the data transfer request includes: agreeing to receive the data; alternatively, the data is denied receipt. The second device transmitting the response to the data transmission request to the first device; if the response to the data transmission request is that the data is accepted to be received, the first equipment determines to send a first total transmission time length required for transmitting the data to the second equipment; or, if the response to the data transmission request is to reject to receive the data, the display interface of the first device displays the indication information corresponding to the response, and cancels transmission of the data.
In specific implementation, the content of the relevant window displayed on the display interface of the second device may include "is the user XX want to transmit YY data to you, receive? Is that; NO ". Based on the instructions of the window, obtaining a response of the second device to the data transfer request.
Step S202, based on the first total transmission duration, the transmission information of the data is displayed on a display interface of the second device.
In some embodiments, the second device displays the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the second device based on the first total transmission duration.
In some embodiments, in a case that the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold, displaying, on a display interface of the second device, a remaining transmission time length required for transmitting the data may include: and displaying the residual transmission time length in different time units on a display interface of the second equipment based on the time value corresponding to the residual transmission time length.
In a specific implementation, the remaining transmission duration is displayed in different time units on a display interface of the second device based on the time value corresponding to the remaining transmission duration, where the remaining transmission duration may be displayed on the display interface of the second device in an hour unit when the remaining transmission duration is greater than a second duration threshold; or, under the condition that the residual transmission time is less than a second time threshold and greater than a third time threshold, displaying the residual transmission time on a display interface of the second device by taking minutes as a time unit; or, under the condition that the remaining transmission time length is less than a third time length threshold and greater than or equal to a first time length threshold, displaying the remaining transmission time length on a display interface of the second device by taking seconds as a time unit; or, under the condition that the residual transmission time length is smaller than a first time length threshold value, displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the second device.
In some embodiments, in a case that the first total transmission duration is less than a first duration threshold, displaying a transmission state of the data on a display interface of the second device; or, when the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold, displaying, on a display interface of the second device, a remaining transmission time length required for receiving the data.
In some embodiments, the transmission state may include: the status of the data transmission, such as "waiting for transmission", "transmitting", "ready to transmit", "transmission completed", "waiting to receive", "receiving", "ready to receive", "receiving completed", etc.
In some embodiments, in case the first total transmission duration is less than a first duration threshold, the method may further comprise: the second equipment displays the transmission progress of the data on a display interface of the second equipment; and/or displaying the remaining transmission time required for receiving the data on a display interface of the second equipment.
In other embodiments, when the first total transmission duration is smaller than a first duration threshold, after the data transmission is completed, transmission completion information is displayed on a display interface of the second device; during the data transmission process, no transmission information is displayed. For example, the transmitted data is small and may only need several seconds to be transmitted, it is not necessary to display the transmission progress or the remaining transmission time on the display interface of the second device, and only after the data transmission is completed, the transmission completion information is displayed on the display interface. The transmission completion information may include: "received", "reception successful", etc.
In some embodiments, the remaining transmission duration may include: when the second equipment determines the first total transmission time length, when the second equipment starts to receive the data, counting down the first total transmission time length, and determining the counted down first total transmission time length as a residual transmission time length; or, in the case of determining the first total transmission time length, determining a time length required for transmitting the remaining data based on the size of the data transmitted to the second device, the size of the data, and the transmission rate.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: and displaying the transmission information on a display screen of the second equipment according to different transmission states.
In specific implementation, when the first total duration is greater than or equal to a first duration threshold, in a process that the second device receives data sent by the first device, second information and remaining transmission duration are displayed on a display interface of the second device; and under the condition that the data is completely transmitted, displaying third information on a display interface of the second equipment.
In specific implementation, when the first total duration is smaller than a first duration threshold, in a process that the second device receives data sent by the first device, second information and a transmission progress are displayed on a display interface of the second device; and under the condition that the data is completely transmitted, displaying third information on a display interface of the second equipment.
Wherein the second information characterizes a transmission state; the third information characterizes a state at the completion of the transmission.
In some embodiments, in the case that the first total transmission duration is greater than or equal to the first duration threshold, the method further comprises: and under the condition that the first total transmission time length is greater than a fourth time length threshold value, cancelling the data reception. Accordingly, the first device cancels the transmission of the data when confirming that the second device cancels the reception of the data. Wherein the fourth time length threshold is greater than the first time length threshold.
Thus, by the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the application, in the process that the second device receives data from the first device, for a scene in which the first total transmission time length exceeds the first time length threshold value, the transmission progress, the transmission state or the remaining transmission time can be displayed on the display screen of the second device; for a scene in which the first total transmission duration is less than the first duration threshold, the transmission state and/or the transmission progress can be displayed on the display screen of the second device, so that the user can know the progress of data transmission or the state of data transmission, waiting anxiety of the user can be relieved, attention of the user in the data transmission process is dispersed, and user experience is improved. In the case that the first total transmission duration is greater than the fourth duration threshold, the second device may cancel receiving the data, and optimize transmission efficiency.
Fig. 3 shows another alternative flow chart of the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, which will be described according to various steps.
In some embodiments, the electronic device may be a first device that performs the sending of the data; alternatively, the electronic device may be a second device that executes receiving the data, and in this embodiment, the electronic device is taken as the second device for description. In a case where the electronic device is a first device, the data transmission method may perform the flow of steps S301 to S307.
In step S301, the first device determines a first total transmission duration required for transmitting data to the second device.
The specific step flow of step S301 is consistent with step S101, and will not be repeated here.
Step S302, determining whether the first total transmission duration is less than the first duration threshold.
In some embodiments, the first device determines a size relationship between the first total transmission time length and the first time length threshold, and performs step S303 if the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first threshold; in case the first total transmission duration is smaller than the first threshold, step S304 is executed.
Step S303, suspending sending the data to the second device; or canceling the sending of the data to the second device.
In some embodiments, the first device suspends sending the data to the second device if the first total transmission duration is greater than or equal to the first threshold; or canceling sending the data to the second device.
In a specific implementation, the suspending, by the first device, the sending of the data to the second device may be: the first device temporarily stops sending the data to the second device. The cancelling of the sending of the data to the second device by the first device may be: the first device cancels the sending of the data to the second device, and the first device does not send the data to the second device any more unless the first device needs to send the data to the second device again.
In some embodiments, the first device suspends transmitting the data to the second device; or, after the data transmission to the second device is cancelled, step S305 is executed.
And step S304, displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the first device.
In some embodiments, in a case that the first total transmission duration is less than the first threshold, the first device displays a transmission state of the data on a display interface of the first device; the transmission status may include a status of the data transmission, such as "waiting for transmission", "transmitting", "ready to transmit", "transmission completed", "waiting to send", "sending", "ready to send", "sending completed", and the like.
In still other embodiments, the method may further comprise: displaying the transmission progress of the data on a display interface of the first equipment; and/or displaying the remaining transmission time length on a display interface of the first equipment.
Wherein the transmission schedule may include: a ratio of a size of data that has been transmitted to the second device to a size of the data in the data; for example, the size of the data is 4MB, wherein 2MB has been transferred to the second device, the transfer progress is displayed on the display interface of the first device to be 50%. The transmitting data may further include: the ratio of the number of data already transmitted to the second device to the number of all data to be transmitted in the data; for example, the data is 4 files, the number of all data to be transmitted is 4, wherein 1 file is already transmitted to the second device, and then "1/4 transmitted" or "1 file transmitted, and the remaining 3 files" are displayed on the display interface of the first device.
In some embodiments, the remaining transmission duration may include: the time still required for the data to be transmitted from the first device to the second device; for example, the first total transmission time period for the data to be transmitted from the first device to the second device is 19 seconds, and in the case that the data has been transmitted for 10 seconds, 9 seconds are required to complete the data transmission, and accordingly, the remaining transmission time period is 9 seconds. Wherein the transmission schedule and the remaining transmission duration dynamically change over time and/or transmission status.
Step S305, determining whether a transmission condition for the first device to send data to the second device satisfies a preset transmission condition.
In some embodiments, the transmission condition may include at least one of: transmission mode, transmission rate, transmission duration. The meeting of the preset transmission condition may include at least one of: the transmission mode of the data transmission between the first equipment and the second equipment meets a preset transmission mode; the transmission rate of the data transmitted by the first equipment and the second equipment meets the preset transmission rate; a second total transmission duration required for the first device to send data to the second device is less than the first duration threshold.
In some embodiments, the step S306 is executed when a transmission condition for the first device to send data to the second device satisfies a preset transmission condition; and in the case that the transmission condition for the first device to transmit the data to the second device does not meet the preset transmission condition, executing step S307.
Step S306, the first device determines a second total transmission duration required for sending the data to the second device based on the first time period.
In some embodiments, the determining, by the first device, based on the first time period, a second total transmission duration required to transmit the data to the second device comprises: and the first equipment determines the second total transmission duration according to the transmission mode, the transmission rate and the data size of the data transmitted by the first equipment and the second equipment based on the first time period.
In some embodiments, the first device may also determine a second total transmission duration needed to transmit the data to the second device based on the first time period; sending the data to the second device when the second total transmission duration is less than the first duration threshold; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the second total transmission duration.
In still other embodiments, the first device may further determine a transmission mode for the first device to transmit data with the second device based on a first time period; determining a second total transmission duration required for transmitting the data to the second device based on a first time period under the condition that the transmission mode meets a preset transmission mode; sending the data to the second device when the second total transmission duration is less than the first duration threshold; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the second total transmission duration.
In still other embodiments, the first device may also determine a transmission rate at which the first device transmits data with the second device based on a first time period; determining a second total transmission duration required for sending the data to the second device based on a first time period under the condition that the transmission rate meets a preset transmission rate; sending the data to the second device when the second total transmission duration is less than the first duration threshold; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the second total transmission duration.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprise: when the transmission mode meets a preset transmission mode and the transmission rate meets a preset transmission rate, the first device confirms that a second total transmission time length required for sending the data to the second device is still larger than or equal to the first time length threshold value, and the first device cancels sending of the data to the second device; or the first device sends the data to the second device based on the preset transmission mode and the preset transmission rate, and displays the remaining transmission time required for sending the data on a display interface of the first device.
The specific step of displaying, by the first device, the remaining transmission duration required for sending the data on the display interface of the first device is the same as that in step S102, and details are not repeated here.
For example, when the first device determines to send data to the second device, a transmission mode in which the first device and the second device transmit data is NFC; under the condition that the preset transmission mode is Bluetooth, the first equipment determines a second total transmission time length required for sending the data to the second equipment based on a first time period; under the condition that the transmission mode is Bluetooth, the first device determines that the second total transmission time length is smaller than the first time length threshold value, and sends the data to the second device; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the second total transmission duration.
Step S307, the first device cancels sending the data to the second device.
In specific implementation, the cancelling the data transmission to the second device by the first device includes: the first device cancels the sending of the data to the second device, and the first device does not send the data to the second device any more unless the first device needs to send the data to the second device again.
Or, in specific implementation, the first device cancels sending of the data to the second device based on an instruction obtained by the touch screen, and the first device does not send the data to the second device any more unless the first device needs to send the data to the second device again.
Thus, according to the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the process that the first device sends data to the second device, when the first total transmission duration is greater than or equal to the first duration threshold, the first device suspends or cancels transmission of the data, periodically determines the total transmission duration until the second total transmission duration is less than the first duration threshold, sends the data to the second device, and displays transmission information on the display interface of the first device. The influence on the user experience caused by prolonging the transmission time due to poor transmission mode or transmission rate is avoided. Meanwhile, the transmission state, the transmission progress and the residual transmission duration can be displayed on the display screen of the first device, so that a user can know the data transmission progress or the data transmission state, waiting anxiety of the user is relieved, the attention of the user in the data transmission process is dispersed, and the user experience is improved. And under the condition that the first total transmission time length is greater than the first time length threshold value, the first equipment cancels the transmission of the data or suspends the transmission of the data, so that the transmission efficiency can be optimized.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of yet another alternative data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, which will be described according to various steps.
In some embodiments, the electronic device may be a first device that performs the sending of the data; alternatively, the electronic device may be a second device that executes receiving the data, and in this embodiment, the electronic device is taken as a first device for description. In a case where the electronic device is a first device, the data transmission method may perform the processes of step S401 to step S410.
Step S401, the first device determines a transmission mode for sending data to the second device.
In some embodiments, if a first device sends data to a second device, the first device determines a transmission mode in which to send the data.
In some embodiments, the determining, by the first device, a transmission mode for sending data to the second device based on the size of the data may specifically include: determining a transmission mode as a first transmission mode if the size of the data is greater than or equal to a first spatial threshold; or, determining that the transmission mode is a second transmission mode transmission under the condition that the size of the data is smaller than a first spatial threshold; the first transmission mode may be at least one of NFC, bluetooth 1.0, bluetooth 2.0, bluetooth 3.0, bluetooth 4.0, WIFI or WIFI P2P; the second transmission mode may be at least one of NFC, bluetooth 1.0, bluetooth 2.0, bluetooth 3.0, bluetooth 4.0, WIFI, or WIFI 2P; the first transmission mode is different from the second transmission mode.
When the data is larger than or equal to the first space threshold, a transmission mode with high transmission rate and higher power consumption is used to shorten the transmission time; and under the condition that the data is smaller than the first spatial threshold, a transmission mode with relatively low transmission rate and point saving is used, so that the electric quantity is saved. The transmission mode can be adaptively determined according to the size of data, and the transmission time and the consumed electric quantity are balanced.
In some embodiments, where the first device determines a transmission mode for transmitting data to the second device, the method further comprises: step S402 to step S403 are executed, or step S404 to step S410 are executed.
Step S402, determining a first total transmission duration required for transmitting data to the second device.
The specific process of step S402 is the same as step S101, and is not repeated here.
Step S403, displaying transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first device based on the first total transmission duration.
The specific process of step S403 is the same as step S102, and is not repeated here.
In step S404, the first device determines a first total transmission duration required for transmitting data to the second device.
The specific process of step S404 is the same as step S301, and is not repeated here.
Step S405, determining whether the first total transmission duration is less than the first duration threshold.
In some embodiments, the first device determines a size relationship between the first total transmission time length and the first time length threshold, and performs step S406 if the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first threshold; in case the first total transmission duration is smaller than the first threshold, step S407 is executed.
Step S406, suspending sending the data to the second device; or canceling the sending of the data to the second device.
The specific process of step S406 is the same as step S303, and is not repeated here.
Step S407, displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the first device.
The specific process of step S407 is the same as step S304, and is not repeated here.
Step S408, determining whether a transmission condition for the first device to send data to the second device satisfies a preset transmission condition.
The specific process of step S408 is the same as step S305, and is not repeated here.
The step S409 is executed if the transmission condition for the first device to transmit data to the second device satisfies the preset transmission condition, and the step S410 is executed if the transmission condition for the first device to transmit data to the second device does not satisfy the preset transmission condition.
Step S409, the first device determines, based on the first time period, a second total transmission duration required for sending the data to the second device.
The specific process of step S409 is the same as step S306, and the detailed description is not repeated here.
Step S410, the first device cancels sending the data to the second device.
The specific process of step S410 is the same as step S307, and is not repeated here.
In some embodiments, on the basis of any one of step S401 to step S410, the method further includes:
the first equipment confirms the residual transmission time in the process of sending the data to the second equipment, and the first equipment suspends sending the data to the second equipment under the condition that the residual transmission time is greater than or equal to the first total transmission time length; or, cancel sending the data to the second device; or continuing to send the data to the second device.
Specifically, in the process of sending data to the second device by the first device, under the condition of transmission of other data streams, the transmission rate of sending the data to the second device by the first device may be affected, so as to prolong the remaining transmission time. The first device may temporarily stop sending the data to the second device, providing transmission bandwidth to other data streams; in a case where a transmission rate at which the first device transmits the data to the second device is the same as before (the transmission rate is returned to the initial transmission rate), the first device transmits the data to the second device; alternatively, the first device may cancel sending the data to the second device; or the first device may continue to send the data to the second device, so as to improve the efficiency of data transmission. Correspondingly, the first device may send the remaining transmission duration confirmed by the first device to the second device, and the first device displays the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first device based on the remaining transmission duration; and the second equipment displays the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the residual transmission duration. And under the condition that the first total transmission time length is greater than the first time length threshold value, the first equipment cancels the transmission of the data or suspends the transmission of the data, so that the transmission efficiency can be optimized.
The specific step flow of displaying the transmission information of the data on the display interface of the first device by the first device based on the remaining transmission duration is the same as the step S101 to the step S102; the specific process of the step of displaying the transmission information of the data on the display interface of the first device by the second device based on the remaining transmission duration is the same as the step S201 to the step S202, and is not repeated here.
Thus, with the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first device determines the transmission mode based on the size of the data, and uses a transmission mode with a high transmission rate and higher power consumption to shorten the transmission time when the data is greater than or equal to the first spatial threshold; and under the condition that the data is smaller than the first spatial threshold, a transmission mode with relatively low transmission rate and point saving is used, so that the electric quantity is saved. The transmission mode can be adaptively determined according to the size of data, and the transmission time and the consumed electric quantity are balanced.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of yet another alternative data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, which will be described according to various steps.
In some embodiments, the electronic device may be a first device that performs the sending of the data; alternatively, the electronic device may be a second device that performs receiving the data.
S501, the first device determines the data sent to the second device and sends a data transmission request to the second device.
In some embodiments, the first device determines the data to send to the second device and sends a data transmission request to the second device. The data transmission request is used for requesting a response result of the second device for the data transmission.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: the first equipment determines a first total transmission time length required for sending the data to the second equipment based on a transmission mode, a transmission rate and the size of the data between the first equipment and the second equipment. And under the condition that the first equipment receives the response that the second equipment agrees to transmit the data, different transmission information can be presented on the display screen of the first equipment in the process of transmitting the data according to the first total transmission time length. Meanwhile, in the process of receiving the data, the second device may also present different transmission information on a display screen of the second device according to the first total transmission duration.
Step S502, the second device responds to the data transmission request.
In some embodiments, the second device responding to the data transfer request comprises: the second device sends a first instruction to the first device, the first instruction representing that the data is allowed to be received, or sends a second instruction to the first device, the second instruction representing that the data is refused to be received.
In some embodiments, the second device may determine the first instruction or the second instruction according to detecting a screen touch instruction for a touch screen of the second device.
Step S503, the first device transmits data to the second device based on the first instruction.
In some embodiments, in a case where the first device receives the first instruction, the first device performs a process including at least one of steps S101 to S102, steps S301 to S304, and steps S401 to S410.
In some embodiments, in case the first total transmission duration is smaller than a first duration threshold, the method further comprises: displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the first device; and the first equipment displays the residual transmission time length required for sending the data on a display interface of the first equipment under the condition that the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold value.
In specific implementation, when the first total duration is greater than or equal to a first duration threshold, the first device determines data to be sent to the second device, and when a data transmission request is sent to the second device and a response of the second device is waited for, first information and/or device information of the second device is displayed on a display interface of the first device; when the first device receives a response of the second device and determines that data is transmitted to the second device, displaying second information and/or device information of the second device on a display interface of the first device, and after a fifth time length threshold value, displaying remaining transmission time length on the display interface of the first device; and under the condition that the data is completely transmitted, displaying third information and/or equipment information of the second equipment on a display interface of the first equipment.
In specific implementation, when the first total duration is less than a first duration threshold, the first device determines data to be sent to the second device, and when a data transmission request is sent to the second device and a response of the second device is waited for, first information and/or device information of the second device is displayed on a display interface of the first device; when the first device receives the response of the second device and determines to transmit data to the second device, displaying second information and/or device information of the second device on a display interface of the first device; and under the condition that the data is completely transmitted, displaying third information and/or equipment information of the second equipment on a display interface of the first equipment.
Wherein the first information represents a state of waiting for a response from the second device; the second information represents a transmission state; the third information represents a state at the completion of the transmission.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic content displayed on a display screen of the first device according to an embodiment of the present application.
In fig. 6, a scenario 1 (Case 1) is a scenario when the first total transmission time length is less than the first time length threshold, and may be referred to as fast transmission, and when the first device sends the data to the second device, the time length countdown is not shown, but the transmission progress is shown. While waiting for a response of a second device, the first device displays first information, "wait for transmission" and device information "wang xiao" of the second device; during the process of transmitting data, the first device displays second information, namely 'transmitting' and device information 'wang xiao' of the second device; after the data transmission is completed, the first device displays third information, namely, "successful transmission" and device information "wangxui" of the second device.
In fig. 6, case2 is a scenario when the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to a second time length threshold, which may be referred to as a longer transmission, and shows a countdown of time length when the first device sends the data to the second device. While waiting for a response of a second device, the first device displays first information, "wait for transmission" and device information "wang xiao" of the second device; during the process of data transmission, the first device displays second information, namely 'transmitting' and device information 'wangxiao' of the second device; after a fifth time threshold (3 seconds), displaying the remaining transmission time (remaining 1 minute) and the device information "wangxiao" of the second device on the display interface of the first device; after the data transmission is completed, the first device displays third information, i.e., "transmission success" and device information "wang xiao" of the second device.
In fig. 6, the first time length threshold is 20 seconds, and when the first total transmission time length is less than 20 seconds, a transmission state, that is, "sending", is displayed on the display screen of the first device, and when the data transmission is completed, "sending success" is displayed; in the case where the first total transmission time period is greater than or equal to 20 seconds, a remaining transmission time, such as "remaining 1 minute", is displayed on the display screen of the first device, and in the case where the transmission is completed, "transmission success" is displayed.
Step S504, the second device receives the data.
In some embodiments, the second device performs a process including at least one of step S201 to step S202 to receive the data.
In some embodiments, in a case that the first total transmission time length is less than a first time length threshold, the second device displays a transmission progress of the data on a display interface of the second device; and under the condition that the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold, the second equipment displays the residual transmission time length required for sending the data on a display interface of the second equipment.
In specific implementation, when the first total duration is smaller than a first duration threshold, in a process that the second device receives data sent by the first device, second information and a transmission progress are displayed on a display interface of the second device; and under the condition that the data is completely transmitted, displaying third information on a display interface of the second equipment.
In specific implementation, when the first total duration is greater than or equal to a first duration threshold, in a process that the second device receives data sent by the first device, second information and remaining transmission duration are displayed on a display interface of the second device; and under the condition that the data is completely transmitted, displaying third information on a display interface of the second equipment.
Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating content displayed on a display screen of the second device according to an embodiment of the present application.
In fig. 7, case1 is a scenario when the first total transmission time length is less than the first time length threshold, which may be referred to as fast transmission, and when the second device receives the data, the transmission progress is displayed on the display screen of the second device. During the process of receiving data, the second device displays second information and transmission progress (receiving \8230; 10%); after the data transmission is completed, the second device displays a third message, i.e., "reception is successful".
In fig. 7, case2 is a scenario when the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to a second time length threshold, which may be referred to as a longer transmission, and when the second device receives the data, the remaining transmission time is displayed on the display screen of the first device. During the process of receiving data, the second device displays second information and remaining transmission time, namely 'receiving, remaining 1 minute'; after the data transmission is completed, the second device displays a third message, i.e., "reception is successful".
In step S102, step S202, step S403, and step S406, the first device displays the transmission information of the data on the display interface of the first device based on the first total transmission duration, which may include at least the following 7 scenarios:
and 1, displaying the transmission progress of the data on a display interface of the first equipment under the condition that the first total transmission time length is less than a first time length threshold value.
For example, "20% transferred" is displayed on the display interface of the first device.
And 2, displaying the residual transmission time length on a display interface of the first equipment under the condition that the first total transmission time length is smaller than a first time length threshold value.
For example, "18 seconds remaining" is displayed on the display interface of the first device.
And 3, displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the first device under the condition that the first total transmission time length is less than a first time length threshold value.
For example, "waiting for transmission", "transmitting", "preparing for transmission", "transmission completed", "waiting for transmission", "transmitting", "preparing for transmission", "transmitting completed", or the like is displayed on the display interface of the first device.
Scene 4, display content including at least two scenes of scene 1, scene 2, and scene 3.
For example, "transmitting 8230; 20%" (scene 1 and scene 3 combination), "transmitting, remaining 18 seconds" (scene 2 and scene 3 combination), "transmitted 20%, remaining 5 seconds" (scene 1 and scene 2 combination), or "transmitting 8230; 20%, remaining 5 seconds" (scene 1, scene 2, and scene 3 combination) is displayed on the display interface of the first device
And 5, under the condition that the residual transmission time is greater than a second time threshold, displaying the residual transmission time on a display interface of the first device by taking hours as time units.
For example, "2 hours remaining" is displayed on the display interface of the first device. The second duration threshold may be 1 hour.
Scene 6, under the condition that the residual transmission time length is smaller than a second time length threshold value and larger than a third time length threshold value, displaying the residual transmission time length on a display interface of the first equipment by taking minutes as a time unit
For example, "32 minutes remaining" is displayed on the display interface of the first device, and the third time period threshold may be 59 minutes.
Scene 7, under the condition that the residual transmission time length is smaller than a second time length threshold value and larger than a third time length threshold value, displaying the residual transmission time length on a display interface of the first equipment by taking minutes as a time unit
For example, "34 seconds remaining" is displayed on the display interface of the first device, and the third time threshold may be 59 seconds.
In step S202, the second device displays the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the second device based on the first total transmission duration, where the transmission information may include at least the following 7 scenarios:
and 1, displaying the transmission progress of the data on a display interface of the second equipment under the condition that the first total transmission time length is less than a first time length threshold value.
For example, "20% received" is displayed on the display interface of the second device.
And 2, displaying the residual transmission time length on a display interface of the second equipment under the condition that the first total transmission time length is smaller than a first time length threshold value.
For example, "18 seconds remaining" is displayed on the display interface of the second device.
And 3, displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the second equipment under the condition that the first total transmission time length is smaller than a first time length threshold value.
For example, "waiting for transmission", "transmitting", "ready to transmit", "transmission completed", "waiting for reception", "receiving", "ready to receive", "send and receive", and the like are displayed on the display interface of the second device.
Scene 4, display content including at least two scenes of scene 1, scene 2, and scene 3.
For example, "receiving \8230; 20%" (scene 1 and scene 3 combination), "receiving, remaining 18 seconds" (scene 2 and scene 3 combination), "received 20%, remaining 5 seconds" (scene 1 and scene 2 combination), or "receiving \8230; 20%, remaining 5 seconds" (scene 1, scene 2, and scene 3 combination) is displayed on the display interface of the second device
And 5, under the condition that the residual transmission time is greater than a second time threshold, displaying the residual transmission time on a display interface of the second equipment by taking hours as time units.
For example, "2 hours remaining" is displayed on the display interface of the second device. The second duration threshold may be 1 hour.
Scene 6, under the condition that the residual transmission time length is smaller than a second time length threshold value and larger than a third time length threshold value, displaying the residual transmission time length on a display interface of the second equipment by taking minutes as a time unit
For example, "32 minutes remaining" is displayed on the display interface of the second device, and the third duration threshold may be 59 minutes.
Scene 7, and under the condition that the residual transmission time length is less than a second time length threshold value and greater than a third time length threshold value, displaying the residual transmission time length on a display interface of the second equipment by taking minutes as a time unit
For example, "34 seconds remaining" is displayed on the display interface of the second device, and the third duration threshold may be 59 seconds.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing another alternative flow of the data transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application, which will be described according to various steps.
In step S901, the first device determines a first total transmission duration required for transmitting data to the second device.
The specific step flow of step S901 is the same as step S101, and is not repeated here.
Step S902, displaying a first prompt window on a display interface of the first device.
In some embodiments, the first total transmission duration may be greater than or equal to a first duration threshold, and may also be less than a first market threshold; when the first device determines to send data to the second device, the data sending is suspended, and a first prompt window is displayed on a display interface of the first device, wherein the first prompt window is used for prompting the transmission duration of the data of the first device; or, the first prompt window is further configured to receive an instruction for the data transmission task.
In specific implementation, the content of the first prompt window includes: a first total transmission duration, a selection for the data transmission task; wherein the selecting for the data transmission task comprises: continuing transmission, suspending transmission, canceling transmission and transmitting when idle.
For example, "is transmission duration predicted to be 60 seconds, is transmission continued? Continuing to transmit; suspending transmission; canceling the transmission; idle time transmission ".
Step S903, the first device executes the received instruction for the data transmission task.
In some embodiments, the first device receives an instruction for the data transfer task and performs a related operation based on the instruction. Specifically, the following four scenarios may be included.
Scenario 1, the instruction is "continue transmission.
In specific implementation, the instruction received by the first device for the data transmission task is to continue transmission, and the first device continues to transmit the data to the second device; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the first total transmission duration.
The first device may display the transmission information of the data to a display interface of the first device according to the step described in step S102.
Scenario 2, the instruction is "suspend transmission".
In specific implementation, the instruction received by the first device for the data transmission task is to suspend transmission, and the first device temporarily stops transmitting the data.
In some embodiments, after the first device temporarily stops transmitting the data, a first window is displayed on a display interface of the first device, and the first window is used for indicating the current transmission state of the data; and/or the first window is used for receiving a continuous transmission instruction aiming at the data transmission task.
In specific implementation, if the first window receives a continuous transmission instruction for the data transmission task, the first device continues to transmit the data to the second device; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the first total transmission duration.
The first device may display the transmission information of the data on the display interface of the first device according to the process in step S102.
In specific implementation, if the existing time of the first window is greater than or equal to a sixth time threshold, canceling the data transmission task, and displaying a prompt message such as "transmission cancelled" or "cancelled" on a display interface of the first device; or if the existing time of the first window is greater than or equal to a sixth time threshold, displaying the first prompt window on a display interface of the first device, and executing related operations based on an instruction, which is received by the first prompt window and aims at the data transmission task.
The sixth duration threshold may be set according to actual needs.
Correspondingly, during the period of temporarily stopping transmitting the data, the transmission information of the data is displayed on the display interface of the second equipment as suspended transmission.
Scenario 3, the instruction is "cancel transmission".
In specific implementation, the instruction, which is received by the first device and is directed to the data transmission task, is to stop transmission, the first device cancels sending of the data to the second device, and unless the first device needs to send the data to the second device again, the first device does not send the data to the second device any more.
Correspondingly, if the first device cancels the transmission of the data, the transmission information of the data is displayed on a display interface of the second device as cancellation of transmission.
Scenario 4, the instruction is "transmit while idle".
In specific implementation, when the instruction for the data transmission task received by the first device is idle, the first device temporarily stops transmitting the data, and judges whether a transmission condition for the first device to send the data to the second device meets a preset transmission condition; and/or hiding the first prompt window.
In specific implementation, the first device determines whether a transmission condition for the first device to send data to the second device satisfies a preset transmission condition, and may be executed according to the process in step S305.
If the first equipment judges that the transmission condition for sending the data to the second equipment by the first equipment meets the preset transmission condition, the first equipment continues to transmit the data to the second equipment; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first equipment based on the first total transmission duration.
The first device may display the transmission information of the data on the display interface of the first device according to the process in step S102.
If the first device judges that the transmission condition of the data sent by the first device to the second device does not meet the preset transmission condition and the hiding time of the first prompt window is greater than or equal to a seventh time threshold, canceling the data transmission task and displaying prompt information on a display interface of the first device, wherein the prompt information is 'transmission cancelled' or 'cancelled'; or if the existing time of the first window exceeds a sixth time threshold, displaying the first prompt window on a display interface of the first device, and executing related operations based on an instruction, which is received by the first prompt window and is specific to the data transmission task.
Correspondingly, during the period of temporarily stopping transmitting the data, the transmission information of the data is displayed on the display interface of the second equipment as suspended transmission or waiting for transmission.
In step S904, the second device determines a first total transmission duration required for receiving the data.
The specific step flow of step S904 is the same as step S201, and is not repeated here.
Step S905, displaying a first prompt window on the display interface of the second device.
In some embodiments, the first total transmission duration may be greater than or equal to a first duration threshold and may also be less than a first market threshold; under the condition that the second equipment determines to receive the data, the data transmission is suspended, and a second prompt window is displayed on a display interface of the second equipment and used for prompting the transmission duration of the data of the second equipment; or, the second prompt window is further configured to receive an instruction for the data transmission task.
In specific implementation, the content of the second prompt window includes: a first total transmission duration, a selection for the data transmission task; wherein the selecting for the data transmission task comprises: continuing transmission, suspending transmission, canceling transmission and transmitting in idle.
For example, "duration of transmission is expected to be 60 seconds, and reception is continued? Continuing to receive; suspending reception; canceling the reception; receive when idle ".
Step S906, the second device executes the received instruction for the data transmission task.
In some embodiments, the second device receives an instruction for the data transfer task and performs a related operation based on the instruction. Specifically, the following four scenarios may be included.
Scenario 1, the instruction is "continue to receive".
In specific implementation, the instruction for the data transmission task received by the second device is to continue transmission, and the second device continues to receive the data; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the second equipment based on the first total transmission duration.
The second device may display the transmission information of the data to a display interface of the second device according to the step described in step S202.
Scenario 2, the instruction is "suspend reception".
In specific implementation, the instruction received by the second device for the data transmission task is to suspend transmission, and the second device temporarily stops receiving the data.
In some embodiments, after the second device temporarily stops transmitting the data, a second window is displayed on a display interface of the second device, and the second window is used for indicating the current receiving state of the data; and/or the second window is used for receiving a continuous receiving instruction aiming at the data transmission task.
In specific implementation, if the second window receives a continuous transmission instruction for the data transmission task, the second device continues to receive the data; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the second equipment based on the first total transmission duration.
The second device may display the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the second device according to the process in step S202.
In specific implementation, if the existing time of the second window is greater than or equal to a sixth time threshold, canceling the data transmission task, and displaying a prompt message such as "reception cancelled" or "cancelled" on a display interface of the second device; or if the existence time of the second window is greater than or equal to a sixth time threshold, displaying the second prompt window on a display interface of the second device, and executing related operations based on the instruction, which is received by the first prompt window and aims at the data transmission task.
The sixth duration threshold may be set according to actual needs.
Correspondingly, during the period of temporarily stopping transmitting the data, the transmission information of the data is displayed on the display interface of the first device as suspended transmission.
Scenario 3, the instruction is "cancel transmission".
In specific implementation, the instruction for the data transmission task received by the second device is to stop transmission, and the second device cancels receiving the data.
Correspondingly, if the second device cancels the transmission of the data, the transmission information of the data is displayed on the display interface of the first device as cancellation of transmission.
Scenario 4, the instruction is "transmit while idle".
In specific implementation, the instruction for the data transmission task received by the second device is transmitted when the instruction is idle, the second device temporarily stops transmitting the data, and whether the transmission condition for the second device to receive the data meets a preset transmission condition is judged; and/or hiding the first prompt window.
In specific implementation, the second device determines whether the transmission condition for receiving the data by the second device meets a preset transmission condition, and may execute the process according to step S305.
If the second equipment judges that the transmission condition for receiving the data by the second equipment meets the preset transmission condition, the second equipment continues to receive the data; and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the second equipment based on the first total transmission duration.
The second device may display the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the second device according to the process in step S202.
If the second device judges that the transmission condition of the second device for receiving the data does not meet the preset transmission condition and the hiding time of the first prompt window is greater than or equal to a seventh time threshold, canceling the data transmission task and displaying prompt information on a display interface of the second device, wherein the prompt information is 'transmission cancelled' or 'cancelled'; or if the existence time of the second window exceeds a sixth time threshold, displaying the second prompt window on a display interface of the second device, and executing related operations based on an instruction, which is received by the second prompt window and aims at the data transmission task.
Correspondingly, during the period of temporarily stopping transmitting the data, the transmission information of the data is displayed on the display interface of the first equipment as suspended transmission or waiting for transmission.
It should be noted that the first terminal and the second terminal have the same priority, and either one of the terminals (the first terminal or the second terminal) suspends the data transmission task or cancels the data transmission task, and the other terminal (the second terminal or the first terminal) can only cooperate with the operation of the other terminal. For example, the second terminal cancels receiving data, the first terminal cannot continue to perform the data transmission task, and correspondingly cancels transmitting data; the first terminal suspends transmitting data and the second terminal suspends receiving data accordingly. Through the received related operation aiming at the data transmission task in the transmission process, the data can be transmitted more flexibly, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 8 shows an alternative structural diagram of the first device provided in the embodiment of the present application, which will be described according to various steps.
A first device 600, the first device 600 comprising: a first determination unit 601 and a first display unit 602.
The first determining unit 601 is configured to determine a first total transmission duration required for sending data to the second device;
the first display unit 602 is configured to display transmission information of the data based on the first total transmission duration.
The first display unit 602 is specifically configured to display the transmission state of the data when the first total transmission duration is less than a first duration threshold; or, when the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold, displaying the remaining transmission time length required for sending the data.
The first device 600 further comprises: a transmission unit 603.
A transmitting unit 603, configured to send, to the second device, a first total transmission duration required for transmitting the data when the first total transmission duration is smaller than a first duration threshold.
The first display unit 602 is further configured to display a transmission progress of the data when the first total transmission duration is smaller than a first duration threshold; and/or displaying the remaining transmission time duration.
The transmitting unit 603 is further configured to: sending a first total transmission time length required for transmitting the data to the second equipment under the condition that the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold value;
the first device 600 may further include: a pause unit 604.
The suspending unit 604 is configured to suspend sending the data to the second device.
The first device 600 may further include: a first cancellation unit 605.
The first cancelling unit 605 is configured to cancel sending the data to the second device.
The first determining unit 601 is further configured to determine, based on the first time period, a second total transmission duration required for sending the data to the second device when sending of the data to the second device is suspended or cancelled;
the transmitting unit 603 is further configured to send the data to the second device when the second total transmission duration is smaller than the first duration threshold;
the first display unit 602 is further configured to display transmission information of the data on a display interface of the first device 600 based on the second total transmission duration.
The first determining unit 601 is further configured to determine a remaining transmission duration based on the first total transmission duration if the first total transmission duration is greater than or equal to the first duration threshold;
the first display unit 602 is further configured to display the remaining transmission duration in different time units based on the time value corresponding to the remaining transmission duration.
The first display unit 602 is further configured to display the remaining transmission duration in units of hours when the remaining transmission duration is greater than a second duration threshold;
the first display unit 602 is further configured to display the remaining transmission duration in units of minutes when the remaining transmission duration is less than the second duration threshold and greater than a third duration threshold;
the first display unit 602 is further configured to display the remaining transmission duration in units of seconds as a time unit when the remaining transmission duration is smaller than a third duration threshold.
The first determining unit 601 is further configured to determine a size of the data;
the transmitting unit 603 is further configured to transmit the data based on a first transmission mode if the size of the data is greater than or equal to a first spatial threshold; or, in the case that the size of the data is smaller than a first spatial threshold, transmitting the data based on a second transmission mode; the first transmission mode is different from the second transmission mode.
The first determining unit 601 is further configured to determine a first total transmission duration of the data based on the first transmission mode if the first device 600 determines to transmit the data based on the first transmission mode; alternatively, in a case where the first device 600 determines to transmit the data based on the second transmission mode, the first total transmission duration of the data is determined based on the second transmission mode.
The first display unit 602 is further configured to display a transmission state of the data when the remaining transmission duration is smaller than a first duration threshold.
Fig. 9 shows an alternative structural diagram of the second device provided in the embodiment of the present application, which will be described according to various parts.
A second device 800, the second device 800 comprising: a second determination unit 801 and a second display unit 802.
The second determining unit 801 is configured to determine a first total transmission duration required for receiving data sent by a first device;
the second display unit 802 is configured to display the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the second device 800 based on the first total transmission duration.
The second display unit 802 is further configured to display a transmission state of the data when the first total transmission duration is less than a first duration threshold; or, when the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold, displaying a remaining transmission time length required for receiving the data.
The second device 800 may further include: a receiving unit 803.
The receiving unit 803 is configured to receive a first total transmission duration, which is sent by the first device and is required for transmitting the data.
The second display unit 802 is further configured to display a transmission progress of the data when the first total transmission duration is less than a first duration threshold; and/or displaying the remaining transmission time required for receiving the data.
The second display unit 802 is further configured to display the remaining transmission duration in different time units based on the time value corresponding to the remaining transmission duration when the first total transmission duration is greater than or equal to the first duration threshold.
The second display unit 802 is further configured to display the remaining transmission duration in units of hours when the remaining transmission duration is greater than a second duration threshold; or, under the condition that the remaining transmission time length is smaller than a second time length threshold value and larger than a third time length threshold value, displaying the remaining transmission time length by taking minutes as a time unit; or, under the condition that the residual transmission time length is less than a third time length threshold value and greater than or equal to a first time length threshold value, displaying the residual transmission time length by taking seconds as a time unit; or, the transmission state of the data is displayed under the condition that the residual transmission time length is smaller than a first time length threshold value.
The second device 800 may further include: a second cancellation unit 804.
The second canceling unit 804 is configured to cancel receiving the data when the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold and the first total transmission time length is greater than a fourth time length threshold.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware component structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the electronic device may be a first device or a second device, and the device 700 includes: at least one processor 701, memory 702, and at least one network interface 704. The various components in the client or server 700 are coupled together by a bus system 705. It is understood that the bus system 705 is used to enable connected communication between these components. The bus system 705 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. But for clarity of illustration the various busses are labeled in figure 10 as the bus system 705.
In some embodiments, the electronic device may be a hardware structure corresponding to a client or a server.
It will be appreciated that the memory 702 can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, and can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be ROM, programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), magnetic random access Memory (FRAM), flash Memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface Memory, optical Disc, or Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM); the magnetic surface storage may be disk storage or tape storage. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of illustration, and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), double Data Rate Synchronous Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), enhanced Synchronous Random Access Memory (DRAM), synchronous Random Access Memory (DRAM), direct Random Access Memory (DRmb Access Memory). The memory 702 described in embodiments herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The memory 702 in the embodiments of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the client or server 700. Examples of such data include: any computer program for operation on client or server 700, such as application 722. Programs that implement methods in embodiments of the present application may be included in application programs 722.
The method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to the processor 701, or implemented by the processor 701. The processor 701 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 701. The Processor 701 may be a general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or the like. The processor 701 may implement or perform the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a storage medium located in the memory 702, and the processor 701 may read the information in the memory 702 and perform the steps of the aforementioned methods in conjunction with its hardware.
In an exemplary embodiment, the client or server 700 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), DSPs, programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), FPGAs, general purpose processors, controllers, MCUs, MPUs, or other electronic components for performing the aforementioned methods.
The embodiment of the application also provides a storage medium for storing the computer program.
Optionally, the storage medium may be applied to the first client in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute corresponding processes in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. A method of data transmission, the method comprising:
in a scene of near field transmission, the electronic equipment determines a first total transmission time length required by data transmission; wherein the first total transmission duration is determined according to a transmission mode, a transmission rate and the data size;
displaying transmission information of the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment based on the first total transmission duration;
wherein the displaying the transmission information of the data on the display interface of the electronic device based on the first total transmission duration comprises:
and under the condition that the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to a first time length threshold value, displaying the residual transmission time length required for sending the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the electronic device based on the first total transmission duration comprises:
under the condition that the first total transmission time length is smaller than the first time length threshold value, displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment; and/or displaying the transmission progress of the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in case the first total transmission duration is greater than or equal to the first time threshold, the method further comprises:
transmitting the first total transmission duration;
or, suspending transmission of the data;
or canceling the transmission of the data.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein in case of suspending transmission of the data or canceling transmission of the data, the method further comprises:
determining a second total transmission duration required for transmitting the data based on the first time period;
transmitting the data on the condition that the second total transmission time length is smaller than the first time length threshold value;
and displaying the transmission information of the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment based on the second total transmission duration.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in a case that the first total transmission time length is greater than or equal to the first time length threshold, displaying, on a display interface of the electronic device, a remaining transmission time length required for transmitting the data, includes:
determining a remaining transmission duration based on the first total transmission duration;
and displaying the residual transmission time length in different time units on a display interface of the electronic equipment based on the time value corresponding to the residual transmission time length.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein displaying the remaining transmission time length in different time units on a display interface of the electronic device based on the time value corresponding to the remaining transmission time length comprises:
under the condition that the residual transmission time is greater than a second time threshold, displaying the residual transmission time on a display interface of the electronic equipment by taking an hour as a time unit;
or, under the condition that the residual transmission time is less than a second time threshold and greater than a third time threshold, displaying the residual transmission time on a display interface of the electronic equipment by taking minutes as a time unit;
or, under the condition that the remaining transmission time is smaller than a third time threshold, displaying the remaining transmission time on a display interface of the electronic device by taking seconds as a time unit.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining a size of the data;
transmitting the data based on a first transmission mode if the size of the data is greater than or equal to a first spatial threshold;
or, in the case that the size of the data is smaller than a first spatial threshold, transmitting the data based on a second transmission mode;
the first transmission mode is different from the second transmission mode.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the electronic device is a first device executing sending the data, and wherein the electronic device determines a first total transmission duration required for transmitting the data, and comprises:
if the first device determines to transmit the data based on the first transmission mode, the electronic device determines a first total transmission duration of the data based on the first transmission mode;
or, in a case where the first device determines to transmit the data based on the second transmission mode, the electronic device determines a first total transmission duration of the data based on the second transmission mode;
or, under the condition that the residual transmission time is less than a first time threshold, displaying the transmission state of the data on a display interface of the electronic equipment.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
the first determining unit is used for determining a first total transmission time length required by data transmission in a near field transmission scene; wherein the first total transmission duration is determined according to a transmission mode, a transmission rate and the data size;
the first display unit is used for displaying the transmission information of the data based on the first total transmission duration;
the first display unit is further configured to display a remaining transmission duration required for sending the data when the first total transmission duration is greater than or equal to a first duration threshold.
10. A storage medium storing an executable program, wherein the executable program, when executed by a processor, implements the data transmission method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
11. A data transmission apparatus comprising a memory, a processor and an executable program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the processor executes the executable program to perform the steps of the data transmission method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
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