CN112290023A - Polypyrrole-doped power battery material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polypyrrole-doped power battery material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112290023A
CN112290023A CN202011134920.4A CN202011134920A CN112290023A CN 112290023 A CN112290023 A CN 112290023A CN 202011134920 A CN202011134920 A CN 202011134920A CN 112290023 A CN112290023 A CN 112290023A
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parts
polypyrrole
weight
initiator
stirring
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袁孝友
朱颖志
肖梦
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Anhui Qingquan New Energy Technology Group Co ltd
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Anhui Qingquan New Energy Technology Group Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/0605Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C08G73/0611Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polypyrroles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a polypyrrole-doped power battery material which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pyrrole, 1-1.4 parts of initiator, 75-130 parts of lithium hydroxide, 1-2 parts of palm wax, kh 5502-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 2-4 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of acetic acid and 400-plus 500 parts of ammonium ferrous phosphate.

Description

Polypyrrole-doped power battery material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of battery materials, and particularly relates to a polypyrrole-doped power battery material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The lithium ion power battery is the most potential vehicle-mounted battery recognized at home and abroad at present and mainly comprises a positive electrode material, a negative electrode material, a diaphragm, electrolyte and the like; the anode material is an important component of the lithium ion battery and is also a key factor for determining the performance of the lithium ion battery; therefore, in the aspects of resources, environmental protection and safety performance, the search for an ideal electrode active material of a lithium ion battery is still the first problem to be solved by international energy material workers;
currently, lithium ion battery positive electrode materials which are commercialized mainly include lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate and lithium iron phosphate; lithium cobaltate is a cathode material widely applied to small lithium ion batteries at present, but cobalt is toxic, the resource reserve is limited, the price is high, and the battery assembled by the lithium cobaltate material as the cathode material has poor safety and thermal stability, can generate oxygen at high temperature, and cannot meet the technical requirements of power batteries; although lithium manganate is low in price, environment-friendly, safe, good in rate performance and safety performance, the lithium manganate is not high in theoretical capacity, poor in cycle performance, thermal stability and high-temperature performance, and has the biggest problem of poor cycle performance in application, particularly, trivalent manganese ions in materials and divalent manganese ions formed on the surfaces of particles during high-rate discharge at high temperature, so that the materials are obviously dissolved in electrolyte, the structure of the lithium manganate is finally damaged, and the cycle performance of the materials is also reduced; therefore, the search for a lithium ion power battery material with good conductive stability and excellent comprehensive performance is very important for the development of modernization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polypyrrole-doped power battery material and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the defects and the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a polypyrrole-doped power battery material is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-50 parts of pyrrole, 1-1.4 parts of initiator, 75-130 parts of lithium hydroxide, 1-2 parts of palm wax, 2-4 parts of silane coupling agent kh5502, 2-4 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of acetic acid and 400-one of ammonium ferrous phosphate.
The initiator is one of ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate and potassium persulfate.
A preparation method of a polypyrrole-doped power battery material comprises the following steps:
(1) adding an initiator into deionized water with the weight of 20-30 times of that of the initiator, and uniformly stirring;
(2) mixing acetic acid and pyrrole, adding into chloroform with the weight of 3-5 times of the weight of the mixture, performing ultrasonic treatment for 1-2 hours, and distilling to remove chloroform to obtain acidified pyrrole;
(3) adding carnauba wax into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight 5-7 times of that of the carnauba wax, sending the carnauba wax into a constant-temperature oil bath with the temperature of 140-150 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 20-30 minutes, discharging, adding a silane coupling agent kh550 and borax, stirring to normal temperature, and distilling to remove the ethyl alcohol to obtain a silane binder;
(4) mixing the acidified pyrrole with ferrous ammonium phosphate, adding the mixed solution into deionized water which is 10-17 times of the weight of the mixed solution, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 60-70 ℃, adding the initiator aqueous solution, keeping the temperature, stirring for 4-5 hours, discharging and cooling to obtain a polypyrrole doped solution;
(5) adding lithium hydroxide into the polypyrrole doping solution, uniformly stirring, adding a silane binding agent, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1-2 hours at 65-70 ℃, sending into a sintering furnace, introducing inert gas, calcining for 10-20 hours at 600-750 ℃, discharging and cooling to obtain the polypyrrole doping power battery material.
And (3) the inert gas in the step (5) is nitrogen or argon.
The invention has the advantages that:
in the invention, firstly, the pyrrole monomer is treated by acetic acid, then the mixture is blended with ferrous ammonium phosphate, and the polymerization is carried out under the action of an initiator to obtain a polypyrrole doping solution, in the invention, silane coupling agent kh550 is used for treating palm wax, then the mixture is blended with the polypyrrole doping solution, lithium hydroxide is added in the mixture, and in the reaction process of lithium hydroxide and ferrous ammonium phosphate, the acetic acid and the amino group of silane are also reacted, so that the bonding strength of a silane bonding agent can be improved, the dispersion performance of pyrrole in lithium iron phosphate can be improved, the point cycle stability of the finished battery material can be improved, and the specific capacity can be enhanced.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A polypyrrole-doped power battery material is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of pyrrole, 1.4 parts of an initiator, 130 parts of lithium hydroxide, 2 parts of palm wax, a silane coupling agent kh5504, 4 parts of borax, 5 parts of acetic acid and 500 parts of ferrous ammonium phosphate.
The initiator is potassium persulfate.
A preparation method of a polypyrrole-doped power battery material comprises the following steps:
(1) adding an initiator into deionized water with the weight 30 times that of the initiator, and uniformly stirring;
(2) mixing acetic acid and pyrrole, adding into chloroform with the weight 5 times of the weight of the mixture, performing ultrasonic treatment for 2 hours, and distilling to remove the chloroform to obtain acidified pyrrole;
(3) adding carnauba wax into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight 7 times of the carnauba wax, sending the carnauba wax into a constant-temperature oil bath at the temperature of 150 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 30 minutes, discharging, adding silane coupling agent kh550 and borax, stirring to normal temperature, and distilling to remove the ethyl alcohol to obtain a silane binder;
(4) mixing the acidified pyrrole with ferrous ammonium phosphate, adding the mixture into deionized water 17 times the weight of the mixture, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 70 ℃, adding the initiator aqueous solution, keeping the temperature and stirring for 5 hours, discharging and cooling to obtain a polypyrrole doping solution;
(5) adding lithium hydroxide into the polypyrrole doping solution, uniformly stirring, adding a silane binding agent, keeping the temperature at 70 ℃, stirring for 2 hours, sending into a sintering furnace, introducing argon, calcining for 20 hours at 750 ℃, discharging and cooling to obtain the polypyrrole doping power battery material.
Example 2
A polypyrrole-doped power battery material is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
pyrrole 40, an initiator 1, lithium hydroxide 75, carnauba wax 1, a silane coupling agent kh5502, borax 2, acetic acid 3 and ferrous ammonium phosphate 400.
The initiator is ammonium persulfate.
A preparation method of a polypyrrole-doped power battery material comprises the following steps:
(1) adding an initiator into deionized water with the weight being 20 times of that of the initiator, and uniformly stirring;
(2) mixing acetic acid and pyrrole, adding into chloroform with the weight of 3 times of the weight of the mixture, performing ultrasonic treatment for 1 hour, and distilling to remove the chloroform to obtain acidified pyrrole;
(3) adding carnauba wax into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight 5 times of that of the carnauba wax, sending the carnauba wax into a constant-temperature oil bath at 140 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 20 minutes, discharging, adding silane coupling agent kh550 and borax, stirring to normal temperature, and distilling to remove the ethyl alcohol to obtain a silane binder;
(4) mixing the acidified pyrrole with ferrous ammonium phosphate, adding the mixed solution into deionized water which is 10-17 times of the weight of the mixed solution, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 60 ℃, adding the initiator aqueous solution, keeping the temperature and stirring for 4 hours, discharging and cooling to obtain a polypyrrole doped solution;
(5) adding lithium hydroxide into the polypyrrole doping solution, uniformly stirring, adding a silane binding agent, keeping the temperature at 65 ℃ and stirring for 1 hour, sending into a sintering furnace, introducing nitrogen, calcining at 600 ℃ for 10 hours, discharging and cooling to obtain the polypyrrole doping power battery material.
And (3) performance testing:
the polypyrrole-doped power cell material of example 1;
apparent density: 1.36g/cm3
Tap density: 2.46g/cm3
Specific capacity (25 ℃, 1C, vs li, mAh/g) 130.5;
after 10 times of circulation, the specific capacity is 119.8 mAh/g;
the polypyrrole-doped power cell material of example 2;
apparent density: 1.38g/cm3
Tap density: 2.49g/cm3
The specific capacity (25 ℃, 1C, vs li, mAh/g) is 124.8;
after 10 times of circulation, the specific capacity is 116.9 mAh/g.

Claims (4)

1. The polypyrrole-doped power battery material is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-50 parts of pyrrole, 1-1.4 parts of initiator, 75-130 parts of lithium hydroxide, 1-2 parts of palm wax, 2-4 parts of silane coupling agent kh5502, 2-4 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of acetic acid and 400-one of ammonium ferrous phosphate.
2. The polypyrrole-doped power cell material of claim 1, wherein the initiator is one of ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate and potassium persulfate.
3. The preparation method of the polypyrrole doped power cell material according to the claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding an initiator into deionized water with the weight of 20-30 times of that of the initiator, and uniformly stirring;
(2) mixing acetic acid and pyrrole, adding into chloroform with the weight of 3-5 times of the weight of the mixture, performing ultrasonic treatment for 1-2 hours, and distilling to remove chloroform to obtain acidified pyrrole;
(3) adding carnauba wax into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight 5-7 times of that of the carnauba wax, sending the carnauba wax into a constant-temperature oil bath with the temperature of 140-150 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 20-30 minutes, discharging, adding a silane coupling agent kh550 and borax, stirring to normal temperature, and distilling to remove the ethyl alcohol to obtain a silane binder;
(4) mixing the acidified pyrrole with ferrous ammonium phosphate, adding the mixed solution into deionized water which is 10-17 times of the weight of the mixed solution, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 60-70 ℃, adding the initiator aqueous solution, keeping the temperature, stirring for 4-5 hours, discharging and cooling to obtain a polypyrrole doped solution;
(5) adding lithium hydroxide into the polypyrrole doping solution, uniformly stirring, adding a silane binding agent, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1-2 hours at 65-70 ℃, sending into a sintering furnace, introducing inert gas, calcining for 10-20 hours at 600-750 ℃, discharging and cooling to obtain the polypyrrole doping power battery material.
4. The method for preparing a polypyrrole-doped power cell material according to claim 3, wherein the inert gas in step (5) is nitrogen or argon.
CN202011134920.4A 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Polypyrrole-doped power battery material and preparation method thereof Pending CN112290023A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102185140A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-14 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Preparation method of nano-network conductive polymer coated lithium iron phosphate anode material
CN104009232A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-08-27 湖北工程学院 Preparation method of lithium iron phosphate composite anode material
CN104638242A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-20 重庆特瑞电池材料股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing lithium ion battery cathode material lithium iron phosphate through in situ polymerizing and cladding
CN108987748A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-11 戚明海 A kind of lithium iron phosphate battery positive material and preparation method thereof
CN109088063A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-25 崔晓迪 A kind of lithium ion battery material and preparation method thereof
CN110676445A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-10 安徽清泉新能源科技集团有限责任公司 Sol-coated lithium battery material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102185140A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-14 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Preparation method of nano-network conductive polymer coated lithium iron phosphate anode material
CN104009232A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-08-27 湖北工程学院 Preparation method of lithium iron phosphate composite anode material
CN104638242A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-20 重庆特瑞电池材料股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing lithium ion battery cathode material lithium iron phosphate through in situ polymerizing and cladding
CN108987748A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-11 戚明海 A kind of lithium iron phosphate battery positive material and preparation method thereof
CN109088063A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-25 崔晓迪 A kind of lithium ion battery material and preparation method thereof
CN110676445A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-10 安徽清泉新能源科技集团有限责任公司 Sol-coated lithium battery material and preparation method thereof

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