CN112288880A - Building assembled fitment design system based on AR technique - Google Patents
Building assembled fitment design system based on AR technique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a building fabricated decoration design system based on AR technology, which comprises: a user module comprising a head-mounted AR mirror for presenting a real-time scene to a user; the operation module comprises a virtual space, and a plurality of pieces to be packaged are arranged in the virtual space; the communication module is used for connecting the user module and the operation module; the wearing module comprises a plurality of sensors which are worn on the body of a user to collect action signals of the user. According to the invention, the AR technology is utilized to place the user in the designed virtual space, so that the user can carry out decoration design in the virtual space, each version of the user design is stored, and the user can complete the design drawing under the professional guidance of a designer through the stored design in the subsequent process, so that the decoration drawing can be quickly completed and meets the real requirement of the user, and meanwhile, the user can experience the decoration process in person; finally, the problem that decoration progress and quality are repeatedly delayed between a designer and a user is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of an assembly type decoration design system, in particular to a building assembly type decoration design system based on AR technology.
Background
The AR system utilizes a variety of output devices, such as a head mounted display, a handheld device, a projection device, a flat panel display device, and a 3D display device, which are shown and described below in brief with reference to the head mounted display.
In 1968, the world appeared the first optical see-through head-mounted display (HMD for short), which was developed by professor Ivan Sutherland, and was the first display device that conforms to the meaning of Azuma to AR, and can superimpose computer-generated graphics onto real scenes in real time.
The AR technology is a technology developed on the basis of the VR technology, which seamlessly fuses virtual objects and scenes generated by a computer into real scenes seen by a user by means of a display technology, various sensing technologies, an interaction technology, a multimedia technology, and the like, and enhances virtual-real combined scenes by a display device. The research of AR technology is relatively comprehensive in foreign countries, and the research of AR technology has breakthroughs in the fields of buildings, medical treatment, entertainment, military affairs and the like, and is mature in the building industry. At present, the initiation of the AR technology in China is late, the AR technology is still in the initial stage of research, the deep research on the application field is relatively less, and the research is concentrated on the fields of construction, geocaching, medical treatment and the like mainly in universities and research institutions.
In 1991, a virtual simulation system is applied to building design in Germany, and European and American design, building decoration engineering institutions and real estate companies utilize a virtual roaming technology to display decoration design schemes in front of users, so that the users can feel intuitively.
A reserve of authored reliability in: the article of presence, published earlier, mainly studied the technical field of AR, described the related art and theory of AR, and finally discussed the original purpose of developing AR technology.
Trends in augmented reality tracking, interaction and display, which makes a review of some advanced technologies of AR technology in the past and summarizes nearly 300 related documents published in the past in international conferences.
The article belongs to the field of AR technology and is a relatively new research, mainly introduces the concept theory and human factor related to AR technology to limit AR technology and application research of AR technology.
Augmented reliability in architecture and design: potentials and changes for application, which explains the meaning of AR technology and related key technologies, and focuses on discussing the application prospects in the fields of building and design.
The interactive design is tried to be realized, so that the huge value hidden by the AR technology is shown, the superposition processing of information data can basically realize the context awareness, and the trend brought by the computer technical environment is further reflected.
The Wangsheng and the like illustrate that a user can see reality by utilizing the AR technology, can also see a scene after a computer is fused with characters, processed pictures or a model of a virtual environment, and introduces the structure and the principle of the AR technology realization system such as perspective head display based on case-based Yuanchang garden site restoration.
The basic concept of augmented reality and the marker point tracking and registering technology in the AR technology are introduced by Li Yu, yellow peach and the like, and a tracking algorithm based on color marker points is provided, and a corresponding registration system is established for verification.
Zhang Weiliang combines built-in behavior modules of Virtools and a rendering engine with ARToolKit, and overcomes the defects of large compatible engineering quantity and large coding engineering quantity of an OpenGL of the built-in rendering engine of the ARToolKit.
In terms of the ARToolKit, the Lizepene has the problems of platform construction, rendering effect, data organization and compatibility among scene files, a database mechanism is introduced to increase data scheduling, storage of various files of the scene is perfected, and the video display effect is improved by combining several technologies, namely an Alpha channel technology and the like.
Guo Jianfeng researches a system related to decoration design on the basis of virtual reality, creates a three-dimensional virtual scene for AR technology, makes a decoration design scheme through three-dimensional modeling and performs virtual roaming display, and provides visual feeling for users.
The royal powkui and other scholars establish a three-dimensional model containing decoration information by using a BIM technology in a design stage according to a plurality of defects existing in a full decoration design mode, and design of a decoration scheme is carried out. By way of example, the feasibility of personalized design of the finishing scheme is further verified.
The AR technology finally presents a scene with fused virtuality and reality, so that a display device with fused virtuality and reality and a display mode are one of the key problems of AR. The registered position of the virtual object in the real world must be three-dimensional, and when the posture (the view angle of people) of the camera changes, the posture of the virtual object also changes correspondingly. Therefore, tracking the pose of the camera is one of the key technologies of AR. The AR technology has received much attention in various fields, and the construction industry has gone far in the front.
The interior decoration technology is carried out on the basis of design drawings, when designing the drawings, designers need to provide the design drawings of multiple styles and multiple versions of the same style for users to select, meanwhile, the drawings need to be changed according to the requirements of the users at any time, and finally the real requirements of the users are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an AR technology-based building assembly type decoration design system, and the decoration design by using the system solves the problems that the user requirements are difficult to meet, the design drawing needs to be changed for many times, and the overall decoration progress is delayed due to the increase of the time consumption of the design stage when the traditional design drawing is used for displaying and providing the display for the user in the prior art.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a building fitting design system based on AR technology includes:
a user module comprising a head-mounted AR mirror for presenting a real-time scene to a user;
the operation module is used for constructing a virtual space, and a plurality of pieces to be packaged are arranged in the virtual space;
the communication module is used for connecting the user module and the operation module so as to present the scene in the virtual space to the user through the head-mounted AR mirror, and meanwhile, the user can perform 360-degree visual field conversion in the virtual space through the head-mounted AR mirror;
the wearable module comprises a plurality of sensors which are worn on the body of a user to collect action signals of the user, all the sensors are connected with the communication module to transmit the collected action signals to the operation module through the communication module, and the action signals are transmitted to the operation module and then act on the piece to be assembled to move the position of the piece to be assembled in real time;
the user utilizes the user module to know the dynamic state of the virtual space in real time, and utilizes the wearing module to perform virtual decoration in the virtual space in real time according to the dynamic condition, and finally a design drawing meeting the real requirements of the user is formed.
Further, the virtual space comprises a plurality of communicated rooms, the parts to be mounted are maps, all the maps are placed in a movable flat plate, the maps can be slid out of the movable flat plate and moved to any position in the rooms through user actions, and the parts to be mounted are formed by the fact that the maps are separated from the movable flat plate and then are enlarged in proportion.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a real space in which the entity exists, the scene of the real space is consistent with the scene of the virtual space, and the user is placed in the real space.
Further, all the walls of the real space are provided with display screens, and when the virtual space scene changes due to user operation, the content displayed by the display screens changes along with the change so as to display the map on the display screens.
And the background module receives the mapping moving track transmitted by the communication module and records the final position of the mapping on the drawing.
Further, the part to be installed comprises one or more of furniture, carpet, wallpaper and ornaments.
Furthermore, a confirmation key is arranged in the virtual space, and the background module stores the mapping position once after the action triggers the confirmation key.
Further, the display screen comprises a display panel, a piston is fixedly connected to the display panel, a cylinder body for the piston to reciprocate is fixedly mounted on the wall body, the display screen further comprises driving sources which are arranged on two sides of the wall body in a split mode with the display panel, and the driving sources are connected with the cylinder body to supply driving media into the cylinder body;
the anti-collision device further comprises an anti-collision plate, and the display plate is located between the anti-collision plate and the wall body.
Further, a guide cylinder which is sleeved outside the cylinder body in a sliding way is connected on the wall body, one end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the display panel, the other end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with a limit plate which is arranged on two sides of the wall body of the display panel in a row way, and the guide cylinder is connected with the wall body in a sliding way,
still the crooked mounting panel of fixedly connected with on the wall body, and the crooked end downwardly extending of mounting panel and cylinder body fixed connection, the limiting plate setting is in the mounting panel below.
Furthermore, a horizontal guide plate is fixedly connected between the anti-collision plate and the wall body, and a first sliding hole for the guide plate to slide through is formed in the display plate; the anti-collision device is characterized by further comprising a sliding rod which is fixedly arranged between the anti-collision plate and the wall body and located below the guide plate, a second sliding hole for the sliding rod to slide through is formed in the display plate, and a spring with two ends fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate and the display plate is wound on the sliding rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the AR technology is utilized to place the user in the designed virtual space, so that the user can carry out decoration design in the virtual space, each version of the user design is stored, and the user can complete the design drawing under the professional guidance of a designer through the stored design in the subsequent process, so that the decoration drawing can be quickly finished and the real requirement of the user can be met;
meanwhile, the user can experience the decoration process in person, especially in the design stage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a wall and a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
in the above drawings:
1. a display panel; 2. a piston; 3. a cylinder body; 4. a wall body; 5. a drive source; 6. an anti-collision plate; 7. a guide cylinder; 8. a limiting plate; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a guide plate; 11. a slide bar; 12. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
The embodiment provides a building fabricated decoration design system based on AR technology, which includes:
the user module comprises a head-mounted AR mirror and is used for presenting real-time scenes to a user, the user is a decoration client, and a designer is tasked with providing a design drawing meeting the user for a subsequent decoration construction stage;
the operation module comprises a virtual space, wherein a plurality of pieces to be assembled are arranged in the virtual space, and the pieces to be assembled comprise furniture, carpets, wallpaper, ornaments and the like, such as sofas, beds, televisions, water heaters, washing machines and the like;
the communication module is used for connecting the user module and the operation module so as to present the scene in the virtual space to the user through the head-mounted AR mirror, meanwhile, the user can perform 360-degree visual field conversion in the virtual space through the head-mounted AR mirror, and the user can observe the surrounding environment through actions such as head rotation and the like, so that the user is immersed in the surrounding virtual space environment;
the wearable module comprises a plurality of sensors which are worn on the body of a user to collect action signals of the user, all the sensors are connected with the communication module to transmit the collected action signals to the operation module through the communication module, and the action signals are transmitted to the operation module and then act on the piece to be assembled to move the position of the piece to be assembled in real time;
when decoration design is carried out, a user knows the dynamic state of the virtual space in real time by using the user module and carries out virtual decoration in the virtual space in real time by using the wearing module according to the dynamic condition, and meanwhile, a designer can participate and provide professional opinions and suggestions to the user at any time, so that a design drawing meeting the real requirements of the user is formed finally;
the design system also comprises a background module connected with the communication module, wherein the background module receives the moving track of the piece to be installed transmitted by the communication module and records the final position of the piece to be installed on a drawing;
the system also comprises a real space in which the entity exists, the scene of the real space is consistent with the scene of the virtual space, and the user is placed in the real space.
The sensor and the head-mounted AR mirror are worn on the body by a user, the sensor is worn at a plurality of positions of two hands and two feet and is respectively used for recording and transmitting displacement coordinates of the two hands and the two feet; when the user moves in the real space, the sensor transmits the action signal to the communication module and then to the operation module, and the action signal is transmitted to the operation module and then acts on the part to be mounted to move the position of the part to be mounted in real time, so that the user can move the chartlet in the virtual space, and the design process is realized.
Among them, the head-mounted AR glasses are the AR glasses in the prior art, and the AR glasses include a head display with an AR system to collect the real environment around into the fundus, so the head-mounted AR glasses are called as a See-through (See-through) helmet display. It is classified into a Video see-through type (Video see-through) and an Optical see-through type (Optical see-through). Both head displays are equipped with cameras, the position and orientation of which are controlled by the user via the head. The virtual world system comprises a virtual world workstation, a head display and a camera, wherein the virtual world workstation is used for transmitting a real scene shot by the camera into the virtual world workstation, seamlessly fusing the virtual scene with the real scene in the virtual workstation and then outputting the virtual scene and the real scene to the head display for displaying, namely, a user sees a virtual-real fused scene; the latter user sees the processed scene with the superposition of the real and the virtual. In a word, the head display shows the best visual effect in front of the eyes of the user, so that the user can be personally on the scene, and what is seen is the visual feeling obtained.
Preferably, the virtual space comprises a plurality of communicated rooms, the parts to be mounted are maps, all the maps are placed in a movable panel (tablet computer), the maps can be slid out of the movable panel and moved into the rooms by user actions, the scales of the maps are enlarged after the maps are moved into the rooms to form the parts to be mounted, and the parts to be mounted can be installed at certain positions of the rooms by the user actions, such as walls, wall feet, ceilings and the like.
In the design process, a user can act on a confirmation key arranged in a virtual space to trigger the confirmation key and then the background module stores the mapping position once, so that the storage of the current design drawing is realized.
Preferably, all the walls 4 of the real space (i.e., each room) are provided with a display screen, and when the virtual space scene changes due to a user operation, the content displayed on the display screen changes to display the map thereon.
The designer and the user are both in the real space, so that the designer can observe the real-time condition of design in real time through the display screen, professional design guidance is provided for the user in real time, and the autonomy and the specialty of the user are guaranteed in the design process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the display screen includes a display panel 1, a piston 2 is fixedly connected to the display panel 1, a cylinder 3 for reciprocating the piston 2 is fixedly installed on a wall 4, the display screen further includes a driving source 5 which is arranged on two sides of the wall 4 of the display panel 1, the driving source 5 is connected to the cylinder 3 to supply a driving medium into the cylinder 3, the driving source 5 can be a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the corresponding driving medium is gas or hydraulic oil;
the design system further comprises an anti-collision plate 6, the display plate 1 is located between the anti-collision plate 6 and the wall body 4, the anti-collision plate 6 is used for preventing a user from colliding with the display plate 1 to guarantee safety of the user, particularly, the upper end of the anti-collision plate 6 can be made of elastic materials to reduce impact on the user when colliding with the user, and the anti-collision plate 6 is not located in a virtual space to avoid influencing design.
In particular, the height of the impact prevention plate 6 is low so as not to block the normal display of the display panel 1, and the feet of the customer will first lift the impact prevention plate 6 when the customer moves, so as to remind the customer and prevent the occurrence of impact.
The piston 2 and the cylinder 3 for driving the piston 2 are arranged to enable the display panel 1 to be close to or far away from the wall 4, so that the size of a room can be changed to a certain extent to meet the requirement of the room size, such as the room is 100m2Becomes 90m2。
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, in order to ensure the stable movement of the display panel 1, a guide cylinder 7 slidably sleeved outside the cylinder 3 is slidably connected to the wall 4, one end of the guide cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the display panel 1, the other end of the guide cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 8 which is arranged on two sides of the wall 4 of the display panel 1, and the guide cylinder 7 is slidably connected to the wall 4, when the piston 2 slides in the cylinder 3, the display panel 1 is driven to move, the guide cylinder 7 moves accordingly, and as the guide cylinder 7 is slidably connected to the cylinder 3 and the wall 4, the stable movement of the display panel 1 is ensured under the limiting of the wall 4 and the cylinder 3, and the limiting plate 8 is arranged therein, so that the guide cylinder 7 can be prevented from being separated from the cavity 4, and the piston 2 can not be separated from;
still the crooked mounting panel 9 of fixedly connected with on the wall body 4, and the crooked end downwardly extending of mounting panel 9 and 3 fixed connection of cylinder body, limiting plate 8 sets up in mounting panel 9 below, can avoid subassembly such as limiting plate 8 and guide cylinder 7 to be touched by the mistake like this.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, in order to further ensure the stable operation of the display panel 1, a horizontal guide plate 10 is fixedly connected between the anti-collision plate 6 and the wall 4, and a first sliding hole for the guide plate 10 to slide through is formed in the display panel 1, so that the display panel 1 can slide under the guide of the guide plate 10;
the design system further comprises a sliding rod 11 which is fixedly arranged between the anti-collision plate 6 and the wall body 4 and is positioned below the guide plate 10, a second sliding hole for the sliding rod 11 to slide through is formed in the display plate 1, and a spring 12 with two ends fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate 6 and the display plate 1 is wound on the sliding rod 11. The slide bar 11 and the guide plate 10, which are both located at the lower end of the display panel 1 and are both located at the non-display region of the display panel 1, ensure smooth movement of the display panel 1 together with the guide cylinders 7 located at the middle section of the display panel 1.
Compared with the prior art, the building fabricated decoration design system based on the AR technology provided by the embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
the AR technology is utilized to place the user in the designed virtual space, so that the user can carry out decoration design in the virtual space, each version of the user design is stored, and the user can complete the design drawing under the professional guidance of a designer through the stored design in the subsequent process, so that the decoration drawing can be quickly finished and meets the real requirement of the user, and meanwhile, the user can experience the decoration process personally, particularly in the design stage; when the user operates, a designer can observe the real-time condition of the virtual space where the user is located through the display screen, professional guidance can be given to the user in time, the specialty in the whole process is ensured, and some unrealistic design schemes are avoided;
after the user design process is finished, a designer can carry out independent professional design on the basis of the stored drawing, and the drawing is exported and handed to the user for confirmation after the design is finished, so that the problem of repeated manuscript return design is avoided, and the time consumed by the design process can be greatly shortened;
more importantly, the method provided by the embodiment provides a way for real-time communication and common design between the designer and the user, ensures the specialty and timeliness of design, meets the real requirements of the user, and can accelerate the progress of design to the maximum extent, thereby ensuring efficient and professional decoration, and finally avoiding the problem of repeated delay of decoration progress and quality between the designer and the user;
meanwhile, the requirement of a client on the size of the room can be met, and when the client moves in the room, the client can be prevented from directly colliding with the display screen through the anti-collision plate 6, so that safety is guaranteed.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An AR technology-based building assembly finishing design system, comprising:
a user module comprising a head-mounted AR mirror for presenting a real-time scene to a user;
the operation module is used for constructing a virtual space, and a plurality of pieces to be packaged are arranged in the virtual space;
the communication module is used for connecting the user module and the operation module so as to present the scene in the virtual space to the user through the head-mounted AR mirror, and meanwhile, the user can perform 360-degree visual field conversion in the virtual space through the head-mounted AR mirror;
the wearable module comprises a plurality of sensors which are worn on the body of a user to collect action signals of the user, all the sensors are connected with the communication module to transmit the collected action signals to the operation module through the communication module, and the action signals are transmitted to the operation module and then act on the piece to be assembled to move the position of the piece to be assembled in real time;
the user utilizes the user module to know the virtual space dynamic state in real time and utilizes the wearing module to perform virtual decoration in the virtual space in real time according to the dynamic condition.
2. The AR technology based building assembly decoration design system of claim 1, wherein the virtual space includes a plurality of communicating rooms, the parts to be assembled are tiles and all the tiles are placed in a movable panel, the user action can slide the tiles out of the movable panel and move the tiles to any position in the room, and the tiles are separated from the movable panel and then are enlarged in scale to form the parts to be assembled.
3. The AR technology-based building assembly decoration design system of claim 1, further comprising a real space where the entity exists, and the scene of the real space is identical to the scene of the virtual space, and the user is placed in the real space.
4. The AR technology-based building assembly decoration design system of claim 3, wherein all the walls of the real space are provided with display screens, and when the virtual space scene changes due to the user operation, the contents displayed on the display screens are changed to display the map thereon.
5. The AR technology-based building assembly decoration design system of claim 4, further comprising a background module connected with the communication module, wherein the background module receives the movement track of the chartlet transmitted by the communication module and records the final position of the chartlet on the drawing.
6. A building fabricated finishing design system based on AR technology as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the parts to be installed include one or more of furniture, carpet, wallpaper, and decorations.
7. The AR technology-based building assembly decoration design system of claim 6, wherein the virtual space is provided with a confirmation button, and the background module stores a mapping position after the action triggers the confirmation button.
8. The AR technology-based building fabricated decoration design system of claim 4, wherein the display screen includes a display panel, a piston is fixedly connected to the display panel, a cylinder for reciprocating the piston is fixedly installed on the wall, and a driving source is arranged on both sides of the wall separately from the display panel and connected to the cylinder to supply a driving medium into the cylinder;
the anti-collision device further comprises an anti-collision plate, and the display plate is located between the anti-collision plate and the wall body.
9. The AR technology-based building assembly decoration design system of claim 8, wherein the wall body is slidably connected with a guide cylinder slidably fitted outside the cylinder body, one end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the display panel, the other end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with a limit plate respectively arranged at two sides of the wall body by the display panel, and the guide cylinder is slidably connected with the wall body,
still the crooked mounting panel of fixedly connected with on the wall body, and the crooked end downwardly extending of mounting panel and cylinder body fixed connection, the limiting plate setting is in the mounting panel below.
10. The AR technology-based building assembly type decoration design system of claim 8 or 9, wherein a horizontal guide plate is fixedly connected between the crash-proof plate and the wall body, and a first slide hole for the guide plate to slide through is opened on the display plate; the anti-collision device is characterized by further comprising a sliding rod which is fixedly arranged between the anti-collision plate and the wall body and located below the guide plate, a second sliding hole for the sliding rod to slide through is formed in the display plate, and a spring with two ends fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate and the display plate is wound on the sliding rod.
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Citations (9)
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