CN112287650B - Intelligent generation method, system and device for logging interpretation report - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a logging interpretation report generation method, a logging interpretation report generation system and a logging interpretation report generation device, wherein the logging interpretation report generation method specifically comprises the following steps: forming canonical structured and unstructured data based on logging, drilling, logging, and oil testing data of the wellbore; processing experience and knowledge of an interpreter are obtained in real time, and an achievement curve, an interpretation conclusion, an achievement table and achievement picture data are formed and stored; selecting an interpretation report template according to the logging category, the measurement project and the logging curve information; analyzing and interpreting the selected report template, forming a preliminary report which can be previewed and modified on line from the selected data, modifying and screening the data on line, storing the modified report configuration and content, automatically generating a logging interpretation report, and effectively reducing the time of the logging interpretation report from 3 to 5 days to 1 day; and the related data of the shaft is managed based on the database, the intelligent reading data is reported, the reporting accuracy is improved, the interpretation report template is expandable, and the flexible configuration is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum and natural gas exploration and development, and particularly relates to an intelligent generation method, system and device for a logging interpretation report.
Background
At present, in the petroleum logging industry, after an interpreter takes well data collected at a well site, the well is processed and interpreted by means of processing software and artificial experience to form interpretation conclusion and interpret data such as a fruit graph, and the set of flow is supported by mature software at present. In addition, an interpreter needs to provide an interpretation report of the well, but the report is manually written by the interpreter, which is very tedious and time-consuming, because the interpreter needs to refer to various data, such as drilling, logging, oil test and the like of the well or related data of an adjacent well, the data are in a five-in-eight form including structured and unstructured, interpretation conclusions, result graphs and the like formed by processing the interpretation need to be put into the interpretation report, finally the interpreter needs to explain reasons and characteristics of interpretation results of each geological interval according to own interpretation experience, the description of the results is very dependent on the brain of the interpreter, if the interpreter does not record when processing the interpretation, part of the content is likely to be forgotten when finally writing the report, and therefore the quality of the interpretation report is affected.
Therefore, a technology is needed, which can conveniently capture and record the interpretation experience and knowledge of the interpretation personnel in real time, and replace a manual interpretation report writing mode.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent generation method, an intelligent generation system and an intelligent generation device for a well logging interpretation report, which replace a manual interpretation report mode of well logging interpretation personnel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a logging interpretation report generating method comprises the following steps:
step 1, obtaining standardized structured and unstructured data about shaft logging, drilling, logging and oil testing data;
step 2, obtaining and storing result curves, interpretation conclusions, result tables and result picture data based on processing experience and knowledge of interpreters in real time;
Step 3, calling an interpretation report template according to the logging category, the measurement project and the logging curve information;
step 4, identifying element nodes and keyword attributes of the element nodes in the report template used in the step 3, and acquiring the element nodes and data corresponding to the keyword attributes of the element nodes from the step 1 and the step 2 to form a preliminary report which can be previewed and modified on line;
step 5, giving an option for judging whether the preliminary report needs to be modified, if so, screening data according to a modification instruction, and then storing modified report configuration and content, and if not, directly storing the report configuration and content; a log interpretation report is generated.
In the step 1, carrying out structural table processing on well information, time measurement information, drilling coring, logging conclusion, oil test result and interpretation conclusion, and storing curve data into an HDF5 format; and generating an index relation in a database for unstructured data of the coring picture and the core experiment report, and storing the index relation in a file system.
Reading an Excel file of well acquisition data, drilling coring and oil testing results, performing data conversion analysis, storing the data into an HDF5 file, and storing an unstructured file into a file system.
In step 2, the processing experience and knowledge of the interpreter are as follows: when an interpreter processes and interprets a well, combining the curve form, assisting the interpreter to divide the processing horizon, and automatically recording the interval information and the curve characteristic value representing the horizon; when the interpreters adjust and process the horizon parameters, automatically saving the processing parameters to form interpretation knowledge;
Selecting and capturing a depth range of the result map formed by processing, forming the result map of the depth range, and storing the results interpreted at the time to form characters and pictures;
and outputting and storing the result curve, the interpretation conclusion, the result table and the result picture data formed by processing and interpretation according to the specification.
In step 3, the report template is analyzed according to the existing logging interpretation report to form a logging interpretation report standard standardization file; including but not limited to covers, catalogs, drilling and geological profiles, log acquisition quality assessment, rapid processing and interpretation, fine interpretation and assessment, and problems and advice.
And 3, the report template in the step is the report template with the highest matching degree with logging category, measurement items and logging curve information.
And 4, analyzing the report template selected in the step 3, decomposing the report template called in the step 3 into identifiable element nodes, acquiring data corresponding to the identifiable element nodes, performing interpretation on the element nodes one by one, visually displaying title nodes of the catalogue according to the catalogue designed by the interpretation report template, and presenting text content of the interpretation report.
A logging interpretation report generating system, comprising:
The data conversion module is used for analyzing logging, drilling, logging and oil testing data of the shaft;
The data processing module is used for outputting the normative interpretation conclusion, the achievement picture and the achievement list data and storing experience and knowledge description of the interpretation personnel in the processing process;
The report template selection module is used for selecting a report template according to the logging category, the measurement project and the logging curve information;
the report template analysis module is used for analyzing the report template selected by the report template selection module and reading data to form a preliminary report;
The report preview modification module is used for presenting the initial report content formed by the online preview report template analysis module, providing data screening, adding, modifying and deleting operation options and previewing and modifying the report content;
And the report automatic generation module is used for calling the com component interface of Word to automatically generate the logging interpretation report processed by the report preview modification module.
The well logging interpretation report generating device comprises one or more processors and a memory, wherein the information receiving device and the memory are connected with the processors through I/O interfaces, the memory is used for storing computer executable programs, the processor reads part or all of the computer executable programs from the memory and executes the computer executable programs, and the well logging interpretation report generating method can be realized when the processor executes part or all of the computer executable programs;
The memory is also used for storing data and files generated by the processor during the execution of steps 1-6.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
According to the intelligent generation method of the well logging interpretation report, provided by the invention, all well logging interpretation reports are formed into various report templates, the report templates are automatically associated with data required by the report, intelligent reading is performed, repeated input is reduced, the problem of manual input errors is prevented, the report content can be previewed on line in real time through analysis of the templates, secondary modification and confirmation of the report are performed, and a final interpretation report is formed; the method can replace a manual report writing mode of an interpreter, effectively shrink-write the time of the interpretation report, and can be reduced from original 3 to 5 days to within 1 day; the related data of the shaft is managed based on the database, the intelligent reading data is reported, errors are not easy to occur, and reporting accuracy is improved; the interpretation report template is extensible, can be flexibly configured, and can quickly realize customization of a new report template; the experience knowledge data of the processing process of the interpreters are recorded in real time interactively, so that the report content is enriched, and the report quality is improved; report fonts, catalogues, titles and text customization configuration, and the system automatically generates according to the format, so that the trouble of manual setting is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for intelligently generating a logging interpretation report according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an intelligent logging interpretation report generating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an intelligent generation method of a logging interpretation report, which comprises the following steps:
a. Analyzing logging, drilling, logging and testing oil-related data of a shaft to form standardized structured and unstructured data;
b. capturing and recording the processing experience and knowledge of an interpreter in real time in a text, picture and/or video mode, and processing to form an achievement curve, an interpretation conclusion, an achievement list and achievement picture data which are directly stored according to specifications;
c. selecting an interpretation report template according to the logging category, the measurement project and the logging curve information;
d. c, analyzing and interpreting the report template selected in the step c, selecting proper data to form a preliminary report, and previewing and modifying the preliminary report on line;
e. modifying the report on line in real time to screen data, and particularly removing unreasonable explanation description for explaining experience and knowledge content;
f. All report configurations and contents are saved, and a com component interface of Word is called to automatically generate a logging interpretation report.
Wherein, the step a further comprises the following steps:
a1, carrying out structural design on well information, logging information, drilling coring, logging conclusion, oil test results and storage of interpretation conclusion related data which are needed to be used by an interpretation report;
a2, unstructured design is carried out on the storage of logging curves, coring pictures and core experiment report data;
a3, directly analyzing and storing the original data of the step a1 and the step a2 in a standard way.
Wherein, the step b further comprises the following steps:
b1, automatically extracting curve characteristics when interpreters divide the treatment horizon, and storing the modified curve characteristics in the associated horizon;
b2, when the interpreter adjusts and processes the horizon parameters, the interpreter can start a screen to form a video, and the processing parameters are automatically stored;
b3, performing depth range screenshot on the result graph formed by processing by an interpreter to form an interval result graph, and performing text description to form a record;
and b4, processing an interpretation formed result curve, an interpretation conclusion, a result table and result picture data, and directly storing according to specifications.
Wherein, the step c further comprises the following steps:
c1, designing and making an interpretation report template, wherein the interpretation report template comprises fonts, covers, catalogues and text contents, and configuring the attribute of the related data of a1 and a2 into the template;
c2, establishing a matching relation between logging category, measurement items and logging curve information and an interpretation report template;
and c3, selecting an optimal interpretation report template according to the matching relation to load.
Wherein, the step d further comprises the following steps:
d1, analyzing a logging interpretation report template, and decomposing the logging interpretation report template into identifiable element nodes;
d2, interpreting the element nodes one by one to acquire node keyword attributes, and reading corresponding data from a database;
d3, visually displaying element nodes and explanation contents, and presenting preliminary report contents on line.
The invention also provides a system for intelligently generating the well logging interpretation report, which comprises:
the data conversion module is used for analyzing logging, well drilling, well logging and oil test related data of the well bore;
the data processing and result extracting module is used for standardizing the interpretation conclusion, the result picture and the output of the result table data and storing the experience knowledge description of the interpretation personnel in the processing process;
The intelligent report template selecting module is used for intelligently selecting a report template according to logging category, measurement items and logging curve information;
the report template analysis module is used for interpreting the report template analysis and intelligently reading data to form a preliminary report;
the report preview modification module is used for previewing and explaining report contents on line, and providing data screening, adding, modifying and deleting operations to modify the contents;
And the report automatic generation module is used for calling a com component interface of Word to automatically generate a logging interpretation report.
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved more apparent, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent logging interpretation report generating method, including the following steps:
a. and analyzing the logging, drilling, logging and testing oil related data of the well bore to form standardized structured and unstructured data.
Interpretation reporting requires structured data of well information, logging information, drilling coring, logging conclusion, oil test result and interpretation conclusion, and the structured table design of the data is realized by utilizing the advantages of a database. In addition, the present embodiment employs the HDF5 format to store curve data for data processing interpretation. The HDF5 has a powerful and flexible data module, supports managed files greater than 2GB, and also supports parallel I/O, and has cross-platform capability. And establishing an index relation between the coring picture and unstructured data of the core experiment report in a database, and actually storing the index relation in a file system.
After the standard specification of data storage is established, data conversion analysis is carried out by reading well acquisition data, drilling coring and oil test result Excel files, well information, time measurement information and drilling coring structured data are stored in a database, curve data are stored in an HDF5 file, and unstructured files are stored in a file system.
B. The processing experience and knowledge of the interpreters are captured and recorded in real time in a text, picture and video mode through man-machine interaction, and the data of the result curve, interpretation conclusion, result table and result picture formed through processing are directly stored according to specifications.
When an interpreter processes and interprets a well, the invention provides the function of automatically displaying curve values of horizontal lines, and combines curve forms to assist the interpreter in dividing treatment horizons and automatically records layer section information and curve characteristic values representing the layer.
When the interpreter adjusts and processes the horizon parameters, the interpreter automatically saves the processing parameters to form interpretation knowledge, and can start the screen recording to form video.
Providing a depth section range selection tool for the result diagram formed by processing, pressing a cut shortcut key, directly forming the result diagram of the depth section range, directly previewing and supporting the addition of text description, and storing the result formation text and picture explained at the time.
And outputting and storing the result curve, the interpretation conclusion, the result table and the result picture data formed by processing and interpretation according to the specification.
C. And intelligently selecting an interpretation report template according to the logging category, the measurement project, the logging curve and other information.
To make an interpretation report template, an existing well logging interpretation report is first collected and analyzed to form a standard specification of the well logging interpretation report. The embodiment of the invention selects an explanation report of an oil well for explanation, and the content of the report comprises a cover, a catalogue, a drilling and geological profile, well logging collected data quality evaluation, quick processing and explanation, fine explanation and evaluation and problems and suggestions. The embodiment of the invention adopts XML to design the report template, and configures the data attribute required to be read from the database into the template, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Report level headers, text, and table styles are defined that will be applied to the corresponding element node labels, only to specify style attributes to the element nodes.
< ELEMENT NAME = "Title1" fontsize = "14" alias= "number four" fontname = "Song Ti" bold= "true" level= "1" linemating= "18"/>
< ELEMENT NAME = "BaseText" fontsize = "14" alias= "number four" fontname = "Song Ti" leftindent = "2" linemating= "18"/>
(2) Report covers, catalogs, titles, text formats are designed.
The cover uses the < cover > tag, the directory uses the < category > tag, the title uses the < title > tag, the text uses the < element > tag, the text content uses the content attribute, the text content can be static content, the database data does not need to be read, the dynamic content can be identified by # { }, the # { wellname } shown below represents the dynamic attribute, and the data can be automatically read from the database.
< Element content= "# { wellname } well logging evaluation report" style= "Three"/>
(3) And designing a report form and a picture format.
The table format uses a < table > tag, the header uses a < tr > tag, and the header column uses a < td > tag. The data row uses a < row > tag, the data column uses a < td > tag, and the association relationship between the table data and the database table can be configured.
The picture format adopts a < picture > tag, and can be used for configuring file system pictures and configuring picture index relations of a database, such as core pictures and result pictures.
And establishing a matching relation between the logging category, the measurement project and the logging curve information and the interpretation report template, and finding the report template with the highest matching degree according to the matching relation. The interpreter confirms whether the template is used or not, and if not, allows other report templates to be selected and then loading of the report templates is performed.
D. And analyzing and explaining the report template, intelligently selecting proper data to form a preliminary report, and previewing on line.
(1) The report template is parsed into identifiable element nodes such as cover nodes, directory nodes, and form nodes. And finally, uniformly converting the text nodes, the table nodes and the picture nodes. The embodiment of the invention adopts the XML module of the Qt to decompose the element nodes.
(2) And interpreting element nodes in the report template one by one, acquiring a node # { XXX } keyword, and reading corresponding data from a database to interpret the content.
(3) According to the catalog of the interpretation report template design, the embodiment of the invention visually displays the title node through the QTREEWIDGET tree-shaped component of the Qt, and displays the text content of the report through the table, the text box and the picture component of the Qt, thereby realizing online preview.
E. On-line real-time report modification, data screening, especially interpretation experience and knowledge content, requires removal of some inappropriate interpretation descriptions.
After the user previews all the contents to be output to the logging interpretation report online, the whole report content can be edited. The embodiment of the invention provides interactive operations, such as screening part of table data, and some contents need the support of other data, can be directly loaded from a database, can recall drawings to intercept new interpretation result pictures to be inserted into a designated position besides removing some unsuitable processing interpretation result picture descriptions, and can perfect reports in real time on line.
F. All report configurations and contents are saved, and a com component interface of Word is called to automatically generate a logging interpretation report.
After confirming that the report is correct, the report configuration and content are saved, and a com component interface of Word is called to automatically generate a logging interpretation report.
And calling a word application, creating a word document, and activating. Classifying element nodes in an interpretation report template into three types of texts, tables and pictures, firstly adding new paragraphs to obtain new paragraph ranges, secondly outputting texts in the paragraph ranges, and inserting an embedded object into the whole new paragraph to specify a path of a picture for the embedded object to generate the picture. The generation of the table needs to acquire a table object of the word in a new paragraph range, add a new table with a designated row number and a designated column number, fill table data into the new table, circularly traverse the table, acquire table cells and fill text. Finally, a log interpretation report is formed in the order of the report template content.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent logging interpretation report generating system, which includes:
the data conversion module is used for analyzing logging, well drilling, well logging and oil test related data of the well bore;
the data processing and result extracting module is used for standardizing interpretation conclusion, curve characteristic extraction, result picture and result table data output and storing experience knowledge description of interpreters in the processing process;
The intelligent report template selecting module is used for intelligently selecting a report template according to logging category, measurement items and logging curve information;
the report template analysis module is used for interpreting the report template analysis and intelligently reading data to form a preliminary report;
the report preview modification module is used for previewing and explaining report contents on line, and providing data screening, adding, modifying and deleting operations to modify the contents;
And the report automatic generation module is used for calling a com component interface of Word to automatically generate a logging interpretation report.
The invention also provides a logging interpretation report generating device, which comprises one or more processors and a memory, wherein the information receiving device and the memory are connected with the processor through an I/O interface, the memory is used for storing a computer executable program, the processor reads part or all of the computer executable program from the memory and executes the computer executable program, and the processor can realize the logging interpretation report generating method in any one of claims 1-7 when executing part or all of the computer executable program; the memory is also used for storing data and files generated by the processor during the execution of steps 1-6.
Alternatively, the processor of the present invention may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), or a Programmable Logic Device (PLD).
The memory can be internal storage units such as memory and hard disk of notebook computers, tablet computers, desktop computers and workstations; external storage units such as removable hard disks or flash memory cards may also be used.
Computer readable storage media may include computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. The computer readable storage medium may include: read Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), solid state disk (SSD, solid STATE DRIVES), or optical disk. The random access memory may include resistive random access memory (ReRAM, RESISTANCE RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM, dynamic Random Access Memory), among others.
Claims (8)
1. A method of generating a logging interpretation report, comprising the steps of:
step 1, obtaining standardized structured and unstructured data about shaft logging, drilling, logging and oil testing data;
Step 2, obtaining and storing result curves, interpretation conclusions, result tables and result picture data based on processing experience and knowledge of interpreters in real time; the processing experience and knowledge of the interpreters are: when an interpreter processes and interprets a well, combining the curve form, assisting the interpreter to divide the processing horizon, and automatically recording the interval information and the curve characteristic value representing the horizon; when the interpreters adjust and process the horizon parameters, automatically saving the processing parameters to form interpretation knowledge;
Selecting and capturing a depth range of the result map formed by processing, forming the result map of the depth range, and storing the results interpreted at the time to form characters and pictures;
outputting and storing the result curve, the interpretation conclusion, the result table and the result picture data formed by processing and interpretation according to the specification;
Step 3, calling an interpretation report template according to the logging category, the measurement project and the logging curve information;
step 4, identifying element nodes and keyword attributes of the element nodes in the report template used in the step 3, and acquiring the element nodes and data corresponding to the keyword attributes of the element nodes from the step 1 and the step 2 to form a preliminary report which can be previewed and modified on line;
step 5, giving an option for judging whether the preliminary report needs to be modified, if so, screening data according to a modification instruction, and then storing modified report configuration and content, and if not, directly storing the report configuration and content; a log interpretation report is generated.
2. The method for generating a log interpretation report according to claim 1, wherein in step 1, structural table processing is performed on log information, well coring, logging conclusion, oil test result and interpretation conclusion, and curve data is stored in HDF5 format; and generating an index relation in a database for unstructured data of the coring picture and the core experiment report, and storing the index relation in a file system.
3. The method for generating a log interpretation report according to claim 2, wherein Excel files of well acquisition data, well drilling coring and oil testing results are read, data conversion analysis is performed, the Excel files are stored in an HDF5 file, and unstructured files are stored in a file system.
4. The method for generating a log interpretation report according to claim 1, wherein in step 3, the report template is analyzed according to an existing log interpretation report to form a log interpretation report standard standardization file; including but not limited to covers, catalogs, drilling and geological profiles, log acquisition quality assessment, rapid processing and interpretation, fine interpretation and assessment, and problems and advice.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the report template in step 3 is the report template having the highest degree of matching with the logging category, measurement item and log information.
6. The well logging interpretation report generating method according to claim 1, wherein in step 4, the report template selected in step 3 is parsed, the report template called in step 3 is decomposed into identifiable element nodes, data corresponding to the identifiable element nodes are acquired to interpret the element nodes one by one, a catalog designed according to the interpretation report template is visually displayed on the title nodes of the catalog, and text content of the interpretation report is presented.
7. A logging interpretation report generating system for implementing the logging interpretation report generating method of any of claims 1-6, comprising:
The data conversion module is used for analyzing logging, drilling, logging and oil testing data of the shaft;
The data processing module is used for outputting the normative interpretation conclusion, the achievement picture and the achievement list data and storing experience and knowledge description of the interpretation personnel in the processing process;
The report template selection module is used for selecting a report template according to the logging category, the measurement project and the logging curve information;
the report template analysis module is used for analyzing the report template selected by the report template selection module and reading data to form a preliminary report;
The report preview modification module is used for presenting the initial report content formed by the online preview report template analysis module, providing data screening, adding, modifying and deleting operation options and previewing and modifying the report content;
And the report automatic generation module is used for calling the com component interface of Word to automatically generate the logging interpretation report processed by the report preview modification module.
8. A logging interpretation report generating apparatus comprising one or more processors and a memory, the information receiving apparatus and the memory being connected to the processors via I/O interfaces, the memory being adapted to store a computer executable program, the processor reading part or all of the computer executable program from the memory and executing the computer executable program, the processor executing part or all of the computer executable program being adapted to implement the logging interpretation report generating method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6;
The memory is also used for storing data and files generated by the processor during the execution of steps 1-5.
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