CN112285971A - Polarizing structure and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Polarizing structure and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112285971A
CN112285971A CN202011147901.5A CN202011147901A CN112285971A CN 112285971 A CN112285971 A CN 112285971A CN 202011147901 A CN202011147901 A CN 202011147901A CN 112285971 A CN112285971 A CN 112285971A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
light
protective layer
liquid crystal
scattering
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Pending
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CN202011147901.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴小亮
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Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011147901.5A priority Critical patent/CN112285971A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/137775 priority patent/WO2022082981A1/en
Publication of CN112285971A publication Critical patent/CN112285971A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements

Abstract

The application provides a polarizing structure and a liquid crystal display device, wherein the polarizing structure comprises a polarizing layer, a first protective layer, a second protective layer and a scattering layer, wherein the polarizing layer comprises a light incident surface and a light emergent surface which are oppositely arranged; the first protective layer is arranged on the light incident surface; the second protective layer is arranged on the light emitting surface, and the phase difference of the second protective layer is greater than or equal to 1000 nanometers; the scattering layer is arranged on one side, away from the polarizing layer, of the second protective layer, and the haze of the scattering layer is greater than or equal to 30%. The application improves the rainbow texture phenomenon.

Description

Polarizing structure and liquid crystal display device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a polarized light structure and a liquid crystal display device.
Background
The polarizer is a necessary device of the liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel usually needs to be used in combination with an upper polarizer and a lower polarizer to realize the display requirements of different brightness.
Currently, a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) film is generally used as a protective layer in a polarizer, however, when a PET film having a low phase difference is applied to an upper polarizer of a liquid crystal display panel, a rainbow-grain phenomenon may occur in the liquid crystal display panel.
Therefore, improvements and developments are needed in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a polarisation structure and liquid crystal display device to the technical problem that the rainbow line phenomenon easily appears when using the PET membrane as the protective layer of polaroid among the solution liquid crystal display panel.
The application provides a polarization structure, it includes:
the polarizing layer comprises a light incident surface and a light emergent surface which are oppositely arranged;
the first protective layer is arranged on the light incident surface;
the second protective layer is arranged on the light emitting surface, and the phase difference of the second protective layer is greater than or equal to 1000 nanometers; and
a scattering layer disposed on a side of the second protective layer away from the polarizing layer, the scattering layer having a haze of greater than or equal to 30%.
In the polarization structure described in the present application, the phase difference of the second protection layer is between 1000 nm and 5000 nm.
In the polarizing structure of the present application, the phase difference of the second protective layer is between 1000 nm and 3000 nm, and the haze of the scattering layer is greater than or equal to 40%.
In the polarization structure described herein, the scattering layer includes a light transmissive layer and scattering particles disposed inside the light transmissive layer.
In the polarizing structure described herein, the scattering particles are inorganic nanoparticles.
In the polarizing structure of the present application, a surface of the second protective layer adjacent to the scattering layer is a rough surface.
In the polarizing structure described herein, the material of the second protective layer is polyethylene terephthalate.
In the polarization structure described herein, the first protective layer is a compensation film.
The application in polarisation structure in, polarisation structure still including set gradually in first protective layer is kept away from tie coat on polarisation layer one side and from the type membrane.
The application still provides a liquid crystal display device, it include the liquid crystal layer with set up in the polarisation structure of liquid crystal layer light-emitting side, the polarisation structure be above-mentioned arbitrary one the polarisation structure.
Compare in polarisation structure and liquid crystal display device among the prior art, the polarisation structure that this application provided sets up the scattering layer through keeping away from one side of polarisation layer at the second protective layer to make the haze of scattering layer be more than or equal to 30%, and then when using the second protective layer that the phase difference is more than or equal to 1000 nanometers as the protective layer of polarisation structure light-emitting side, if when using this polarisation structure in the liquid crystal display device, can improve rainbow line phenomenon, and then improve liquid crystal display device's display quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a polarization structure provided in a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a polarization structure provided in a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a polarization structure according to a first embodiment of the present application.
The first embodiment of the present application provides a polarization structure 100, which includes a polarization layer 13, a first protection layer 12, a second protection layer 14, a scattering layer 15, an adhesive layer 11, and a release film 10. The polarizing layer 13 includes a light incident surface 131 and a light emitting surface 132 disposed oppositely. The first protective layer 12 is disposed on the light incident surface 131. The second passivation layer 14 is disposed on the light emitting surface 132. The phase difference of the second protective layer 14 is greater than or equal to 1000 nm. The scattering layer 15 is arranged on the side of the second protective layer 14 remote from the polarizing layer 13. The haze of the scattering layer 15 is greater than or equal to 30%. The adhesive layer 11 and the release film 10 are sequentially disposed on a side of the first protective layer 12 away from the polarizing layer 13.
Therefore, in the polarization structure 100 provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the scattering layer 15 is disposed on the side of the second protection layer 14 away from the polarization layer 13, and the haze of the scattering layer 15 is greater than or equal to 30%, so that when the second protection layer 14 with a phase difference greater than or equal to 1000 nm is used as a protection layer on the light exit side of the polarization structure, if the polarization structure 100 is applied to a liquid crystal display device, the rainbow streak phenomenon can be improved, and the display quality of the liquid crystal display device can be improved.
Specifically, the polarizing layer 13 is a core film layer of the polarizing structure 100, and plays a role of polarization. The material of the polarizing layer 13 may be PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol).
The first protective layer 12 supports and protects the light incident side of the polarizing layer 13. The material of the first protective layer 12 may be PET (Polyethylene terephthalate), TAC (Tri-cellulose Acetate), COP (Cyclo Olefin Polymer), PC (Polycarbonate), or PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate). In the first embodiment of the present application, the first protection layer 12 is a compensation film, and the compensation film can be used for compensating a phase difference of a liquid crystal material inside the liquid crystal display device, so as to improve a contrast ratio or a viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device. The material of the compensation film can be selected according to the actual application requirements, which is not limited in the present application.
The second protective layer 14 protects the light exit side of the polarizing layer 13. The material of the second protective layer 14 may be PET, TAC, COP, PC, or PMMA. In the first embodiment of the present application, the material of the second protective layer 14 is PET.
In the first embodiment of the present application, the phase difference of the second passivation layer 14 is between 1000 nm and 5000 nm.
It can be understood that, in the prior art, since the use of the polarization structure affects the water-proof performance of the liquid crystal display device, in order to improve the water-proof performance of the polarization structure and increase the water-proof performance of the liquid crystal display device, a PET film with a phase difference greater than 8000 nm is generally selected as the protective layer on the light-emitting side of the polarization structure. However, the PET film with a phase difference value greater than 8000 nm has a single source and insufficient productivity, and thus the application of the PET film in a polarizing structure is greatly limited.
For the above technical problems in the prior art, the first embodiment of the present application uses the PET film with the phase difference between 1000 nm and 5000 nm, and the source of the PET film with the phase difference in the above range is wide, so that the rainbow texture phenomenon can be improved, the waterproof effect of the polarized light structure can be improved, and the problem of single supply of the PET film can be solved, thereby expanding the application of the PET film in the polarized light structure.
Specifically, the phase difference of the second protection layer 14 may be 1000 nm, 1500 nm, 2000 nm, 3000 nm, 4000 nm, or 5000 nm, and a specific value of the phase difference of the second protection layer 14 may be selected according to a requirement of an actual application, which is not limited in the present application.
It will be appreciated that in order to further improve or even eliminate the rainbow effect, the smaller the phase difference of the second protective layer 14, the larger the haze value of the scattering layer 15 is generally required. For example, when the phase difference of the second protective layer 14 is 1000 nm, the haze of the scattering layer 15 may be set between 60% and 80%; when the phase difference of the second protective layer 14 is 2000 nm, the haze of the scattering layer 15 may be set between 45% and 60%; when the phase difference of the second protective layer 14 is 3000 nm, the haze of the scattering layer 15 may be set between 35% and 45%; when the phase difference of the second protective layer 14 is 5000 nm, the haze of the scattering layer 15 may be set to 25% to 35%, and so on. The specific correspondence between the phase difference of the second protection layer 14 and the haze of the scattering layer 15 may be set according to an actual situation, that is, on the premise of eliminating the rainbow texture phenomenon, the phase difference of the second protection layer 14 and the haze of the scattering layer 15 may be adjusted according to actual application requirements, and details are not repeated here.
Further, in the first embodiment of the present application, the phase difference of the second passivation layer 14 is between 1000 nm and 3000 nm. The haze of the scattering layer 15 is greater than or equal to 40%.
In the prior art, because the PET film with a phase difference between 1000 nm and 3000 nm has a wide source, it is widely used in the polarization structure. However, the PET film having a retardation in the above range has a small number of peaks of transmitted light in the entire visible light range, and thus the light emitted from the PET film has a poor light mixing effect, and thus the rainbow streak phenomenon is likely to occur.
In the first embodiment of the present application, the second protection layer 14 with a phase difference between 1000 nm and 3000 nm is used, and the scattering layer 15 with a haze greater than or equal to 40% is disposed above the second protection layer 14, so that when the polarized light passing through the second protection layer 14 enters the scattering layer 15, because the scattering layer 15 with a haze greater than or equal to 40% has a large scattering effect on the light, the random degree of the exit angles of the polarized light can be increased, the number of the peak values of the transmitted light of the second protection layer 14 in the whole visible light domain can be increased, and further, after the polarized light with different exit angles exits from the polarized light structure 100, the light mixing effect of the polarized light can be increased, thereby greatly improving or even eliminating the rainbow phenomenon.
Specifically, the inventors of the present application found in a large number of experimental studies that the rainbow effect can be substantially eliminated when the second protective layer 14 having a phase difference of 3000 nm is used and the haze value of the scattering layer 15 is made 40%.
In the first embodiment of the present application, the scattering layer 15 includes the light-transmitting layer 151 and the scattering particles 152 disposed inside the light-transmitting layer 151.
The light-transmitting layer 151 is a glue layer with high light transmittance, and the material of the glue layer may be acrylic resin or epoxy resin. The light-transmitting layer 151 may be formed on the surface of the second protective layer 14 by coating or spraying, or may be directly attached to the second protective layer 14 by a formed film material.
The scattering particles 152 are inorganic nanoparticles, such as silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide, or titanium dioxide. In the first embodiment of the present application, the scattering particles 152 are silicon dioxide. In some embodiments, the scattering particles 152 may also be other nanoparticles, and the material of the scattering particles 152 is not particularly limited herein. In an actual process, the scattering particles 152 may be doped into the light transmissive layer 151 by means of particle doping, and the doping manner of the scattering particles 152 is not particularly limited in the present application.
By controlling the particle size of the scattering particles 152 and the density and dispersion degree of the scattering particles 152 in the light-transmitting layer 151, the scattering layer 15 having different haze can be obtained. In addition, the haze of the scattering layer 15 can be measured by referring to the prior art, and the description thereof is omitted.
Further, in the first embodiment of the present application, the refractive index of the second protective layer 14 is larger than the refractive index of the light-transmitting layer 151. The specific refractive index of the second protective layer 14 and the light-transmitting layer 151 may be defined according to the selection of the materials of the two, which is not specifically limited in the present application.
When the polarized light penetrating through the second protection layer 14 is emitted to the interface between the second protection layer 14 and the light transmission layer 151, since the refractive index of the second protection layer 14 is greater than that of the light transmission layer 151, the polarized light is refracted after penetrating through the interface, and the incident angle of the polarized light on the interface is smaller than the refraction angle, so that the emergent angle of the polarized light entering the light transmission layer 151 is increased, and the scattering effect of the polarized light is improved.
In the first embodiment of the present application, when the polarizing structure 100 is applied to a liquid crystal display device, the adhesive layer 11 is used to attach the polarizing structure 100 to a liquid crystal cell in the liquid crystal display device. The material of the adhesive layer 11 may be a pressure sensitive adhesive or an optical adhesive. The release film 10 is used to protect the adhesive layer 11 and is torn off when the polarizing structure 100 is attached to a liquid crystal cell.
The polarizing structure 100 provided in the first embodiment of the present application is configured to set the scattering layer 15 on the side of the second protection layer 14 away from the polarizing layer 13, and make the haze of the scattering layer 15 greater than or equal to 30%, so that when the second protection layer 14 with a phase difference greater than or equal to 1000 nm is used as the protection layer on the light exit side of the polarizing structure, if the polarizing structure 100 is applied to a liquid crystal display device, the rainbow streak phenomenon can be improved, and the display quality of the liquid crystal display device can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a polarization structure according to a second embodiment of the present application. The second embodiment of the present application differs from the first embodiment in that: one surface of the second protective layer 14 adjacent to the scattering layer 15 is a rough surface 141.
This application second embodiment sets up the one side that is close to scattering layer 15 through with second protective layer 14 to rough surface 141, has strengthened the scattering degree of the polarized light of following second protective layer 14 outgoing, and then through the combination with scattering layer 15, can play the effect of further improving or even eliminating the rainbow line.
In the second embodiment of the present application, the second protective layer 14 is surface-treated to form the rough surface 141. Specifically, the second protective layer 14 may be etched, or the second protective layer 14 may be patterned by a mask, and the like, and the method for forming the rough surface 141 is not particularly limited in this application.
Specifically, the rough surface 141 has a concave-convex structure. In the concave-convex structure, the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion in the direction perpendicular to the light exit side of the polarization structure 100 may be a semicircle, a square, a triangle, a trapezoid, or the like, and the specific shape may be set according to the process conditions, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a liquid crystal display device 1000, which includes a liquid crystal cell 200, and a first polarization structure 300 and a second polarization structure 100 disposed on two sides of the liquid crystal cell 200. The first polarization structure 300 is disposed on the light incident side of the liquid crystal cell 200. The second polarization structure 100 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the liquid crystal cell 200. The liquid crystal cell 200 includes a liquid crystal layer 10, and an array substrate 20 and a color film substrate 30 disposed on two sides of the liquid crystal layer 10. The array substrate 20 is located on a side of the liquid crystal layer 10 away from the second polarization structure 100.
The first polarization structure 300 may include an adhesive layer, a compensation film, a polarization layer, and a protection layer (not shown in the figure) sequentially disposed on the light incident side of the liquid crystal cell 200, and the film structure of the first polarization structure 300 may be selected according to practical applications, which is not limited in the present application.
The structure of the second polarization structure 100 can refer to the description of the polarization structure 100 in any of the foregoing embodiments, and is not repeated herein.
The foregoing provides a detailed description of embodiments of the present application, and the principles and embodiments of the present application have been described herein using specific examples, which are presented solely to aid in the understanding of the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A polarizing structure, comprising:
the polarizing layer comprises a light incident surface and a light emergent surface which are oppositely arranged;
the first protective layer is arranged on the light incident surface;
the second protective layer is arranged on the light emitting surface, and the phase difference of the second protective layer is greater than or equal to 1000 nanometers; and
a scattering layer disposed on a side of the second protective layer away from the polarizing layer, the scattering layer having a haze of greater than or equal to 30%.
2. A light polarizing structure according to claim 1, wherein the phase difference of the second protective layer is between 1000 nm and 5000 nm.
3. A light polarizing structure according to claim 2, wherein the phase difference of the second protective layer is between 1000 nm and 3000 nm, and the haze of the scattering layer is greater than or equal to 40%.
4. A light polarizing structure according to claim 1, wherein the scattering layer includes a light transmitting layer and scattering particles disposed inside the light transmitting layer.
5. A light deflecting structure according to claim 4, wherein the scattering particles are inorganic nanoparticles.
6. A light polarizing structure according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the second protective layer adjacent to the scattering layer is roughened.
7. A light polarizing structure according to claim 1, wherein the second protective layer is made of polyethylene terephthalate.
8. A light polarizing structure according to claim 1, wherein the first protective layer is a compensation film.
9. A light polarizing structure according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesive layer and a release film sequentially disposed on a side of the first protective layer away from the light polarizing layer.
10. A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal layer and a polarization structure disposed on a light exit side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the polarization structure is the polarization structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202011147901.5A 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Polarizing structure and liquid crystal display device Pending CN112285971A (en)

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PCT/CN2020/137775 WO2022082981A1 (en) 2020-10-23 2020-12-18 Polarization structure and liquid crystal display device

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