CN112285012A - Creep fatigue test system - Google Patents

Creep fatigue test system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112285012A
CN112285012A CN202011347833.7A CN202011347833A CN112285012A CN 112285012 A CN112285012 A CN 112285012A CN 202011347833 A CN202011347833 A CN 202011347833A CN 112285012 A CN112285012 A CN 112285012A
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China
Prior art keywords
sodium
heating furnace
valve
creep fatigue
test system
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Pending
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CN202011347833.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑小涛
张延华
王文
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202011347833.7A priority Critical patent/CN112285012A/en
Publication of CN112285012A publication Critical patent/CN112285012A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/32Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0005Repeated or cyclic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0071Creep
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0073Fatigue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature
    • G01N2203/0226High temperature; Heating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature
    • G01N2203/0228Low temperature; Cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0236Other environments
    • G01N2203/024Corrosive

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of creep fatigue test equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic cycle creep fatigue test system for sodium in a high-temperature environment, which comprises a creep fatigue tester, wherein the creep fatigue tester comprises a heating furnace, and a test workpiece is positioned in the heating furnace; further comprising: the gas supply mechanism is connected with the interior of the heating furnace and is used for vacuumizing the interior of the heating furnace and introducing inert gas; and the sodium supply mechanism is connected with the inside of the heating furnace and is used for introducing liquid sodium into the heating furnace. The device has a simple structure, the sodium recovery mechanism and the creep fatigue tester are vacuumized by the gas supply mechanism, inert gas is introduced for protection, and then liquid sodium material is introduced into the heating furnace by the sodium supply mechanism, so that a workpiece placed in the heating furnace is corroded by the liquid sodium in a high-temperature environment, and the structural performance of the workpiece is judged according to the corrosion degree of the workpiece.

Description

Creep fatigue test system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of creep fatigue test equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic cycle creep fatigue test system for sodium in a high-temperature environment.
Background
The existing creep fatigue testing machine is mainly used for the tensile test, the compression endurance, the creep test, the relaxation test and the low cycle fatigue and creep fatigue test of metal and non-metal materials, but in the actual industrial production environment, a workpiece is subjected to chemical change for a period of time under the action of surrounding media (most commonly gas and liquid), electrochemical change or physical dissolution can generate damage to form corrosion, and when the fatigue test is carried out, the time consumed by the actual test is much shorter than the time required by the corrosion of the workpiece, and the corrosion is difficult to form, so the existing fatigue testing device can not simulate the tensile test, the compression endurance, the creep fatigue test and the like of the workpiece under the corrosion working condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a creep fatigue test system which utilizes liquid sodium as a medium to simulate the structural performance of a workpiece under a corrosion working condition, and has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a creep fatigue test system comprises a creep fatigue tester, wherein the creep fatigue tester comprises a heating furnace, and a test workpiece is positioned in the heating furnace; it is characterized by also comprising:
the gas supply mechanism is connected with the interior of the heating furnace and is used for vacuumizing the interior of the heating furnace and introducing inert gas;
and the sodium supply mechanism is connected with the inside of the heating furnace and is used for introducing liquid sodium into the heating furnace.
Further, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the heating furnace 26, and an eighth valve 22 is arranged on the exhaust pipe; the molecular weight of the inert gas is greater than the average molecular weight of air.
Further, the gas supply mechanism comprises an argon bottle and a vacuum pump, the argon bottle is connected with the heating furnace through a vent pipeline, the vacuum pump is also connected to the vent pipeline through a tee joint, and the opening and closing of the argon bottle and the vacuum pump are controlled through a second valve and a third valve respectively.
Furthermore, a pressure gauge is arranged on the vent pipeline.
Further, the sodium supply mechanism comprises a sodium storage tank, the sodium storage tank is positioned above the heating furnace and is connected with the upper part of the heating furnace through a sodium pipeline; the heating device is sleeved outside the sodium storage tank and used for heating the inside of the sodium storage tank; and a fifth valve and a first valve are sequentially arranged between the sodium storage tank on the sodium inlet pipeline and the heating furnace, and a quantitative pump is arranged between the fifth valve and the first valve on the sodium inlet pipeline.
Further, the system also comprises a sodium recovery mechanism, wherein the sodium recovery mechanism comprises a sodium recovery tank; a sodium discharge port is formed in the bottom of the heating furnace, and the sodium recovery tank is located below the sodium discharge port and is communicated with the sodium discharge port; and a liquid discharge valve is also arranged at the sodium discharge port.
Furthermore, the heating furnace is also provided with a spring device and a fixed rod, the spring device and the fixed rod are arranged up and down and are positioned on a vertical straight line with the liquid discharge valve; the fixed rod is connected with a drainage rod through a rotating shaft, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the drainage rod are respectively connected with a spring device, the fixed rod and a drainage valve, and the drainage valve is controlled to be opened and closed by utilizing the lever principle.
Further, the system further comprises a water cooling mechanism, the water cooling mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a water pump located in the water storage tank, the water pump is connected with the heating furnace through a water pipe, and a fourth valve is arranged on the water pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom of the heating furnace is sealed at a relatively low temperature and is a graphite composite gasket.
Further, the heating furnace comprises the temperature control mechanism, the temperature control mechanism comprises a temperature control device and a computer, the temperature control device is electrically connected with the heating furnace, and the computer is electrically connected with the temperature control device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the system of the invention utilizes liquid sodium as a medium to simulate the structural performance of the workpiece under the corrosion working condition, and has simple structure and low manufacturing cost. The device has a simple structure, the sodium recovery mechanism and the creep fatigue tester are vacuumized by the gas supply mechanism, inert gas is introduced for protection, and then liquid sodium material is introduced into the heating furnace by the sodium supply mechanism, so that a workpiece placed in the heating furnace is corroded by the liquid sodium in a high-temperature environment, and the structural performance of the workpiece is judged according to the corrosion degree of the workpiece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a creep fatigue test system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial (circular dashed box) configuration of the creep fatigue test system of FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1 sodium storage tank, 2 heating devices, 3 fifth valves, 4 quantitative pumps, 5 first valves, 6 seventh valves, 7 water storage tanks, 8 water pumps, 9 fourth valves, 10 spring devices, 11 liquid discharge rods, 12 fixed rods, 13 liquid discharge valves, 14 sodium recovery tanks, 15 relatively low-temperature seals, 16 argon bottles, 17 vacuum pumps, 18 second valves, 19 third valves, 20 three-way valves, 21 pressure gauges, 22 eighth valves, 23 computers, 24 temperature control devices, 25 creep fatigue testing machines and 26 heating furnaces.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the following embodiments are further described.
As shown in fig. 1, a creep fatigue testing system includes a creep fatigue testing machine 25, the creep fatigue testing machine 25 includes a heating furnace 26, and a test workpiece is located inside the heating furnace 26.
The bottom of the heating furnace 26 adopts a relatively low-temperature seal 15 which is a graphite composite gasket. The gasket has good corrosion resistance, high and low temperature resistance, radiation resistance, good compression resilience and high strength, the required pretightening force is smaller than that of a metal gasket and a metal wound gasket, the requirement on a flange surface is not high, and the gasket is economical and practical; the gasket is convenient to mount and dismount and not easy to damage, and meanwhile, the gasket can be prevented from being corroded by oxygen in media and outside air, so that the temperature resistance and the pressure resistance are improved.
The heating furnace 26 comprises the temperature control mechanism, the temperature control mechanism comprises a temperature control device 24 and a computer 23, the temperature control device 24 is electrically connected with the heating furnace 26, and the computer 23 is electrically connected with the temperature control device 24 and used for monitoring and controlling the temperature in the heating furnace.
The system further comprises:
and the gas supply mechanism is connected with the inside of the heating furnace 26 and is used for vacuumizing the inside of the heating furnace 26 and introducing inert gas. The gas supply mechanism comprises an argon bottle 16 and a vacuum pump 17, the argon bottle 16 is connected with a heating furnace 26 through a vent pipeline, the vacuum pump 17 is also connected with the vent pipeline through a tee joint 20, and the opening and closing of the argon bottle 16 and the vacuum pump 17 are controlled through a second valve 18 and a third valve 19 respectively; and a pressure gauge 21 is also arranged on the vent pipeline.
An exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the heating furnace 26, and an eighth valve 22 is arranged on the exhaust pipe; the molecular weight of the inert gas is greater than the average molecular weight of air, and argon is preferred.
And the sodium supply mechanism is connected with the interior of the heating furnace 26 and is used for introducing liquid sodium into the heating furnace 26. The sodium supply mechanism comprises a sodium storage tank 1, the sodium storage tank 1 is positioned above the heating furnace 26 and is connected with the upper part of the heating furnace 26 through a sodium pipeline; the heating device 2 is sleeved outside the sodium storage tank 1 and used for heating the inside of the sodium storage tank 1; and a fifth valve 3 and a first valve 5 are sequentially arranged between the sodium storage tank 1 and the heating furnace 26 on the sodium pipeline, and a quantitative pump 4 is arranged between the fifth valve 3 and the first valve 5 on the sodium pipeline.
Since sodium is solid, sodium liquefies under the heating of the heating device 2, and flows into the creep tester 25 in a constant amount and speed by the action of the quantitative pump 4. The sodium storage tank 1 is stored with sodium, the heating device 2 can be a high-temperature environment box, the sodium storage tank 1 is arranged in the high-temperature environment box, and the sodium storage tank 1 is heated by the high-temperature environment box to melt the sodium in the sodium storage tank 1 into liquid.
A sodium recovery mechanism comprising a sodium recovery tank 14; a sodium discharge port is formed in the bottom of the heating furnace 26, and the sodium recovery tank 14 is positioned below the sodium discharge port and is communicated with the sodium discharge port; and a liquid discharge valve 13 is also arranged at the sodium discharge port. The sodium in the creep fatigue machine 25 (heating furnace 26) can flow into the sodium recovery tank 14 by gravity, and the sodium can be recycled.
The heating furnace 26 is also provided with a spring device 10 and a fixed rod 12, wherein the spring device 10 and the fixed rod 12 are arranged up and down and are positioned on a vertical straight line with the liquid discharge valve 13; the fixed rod 12 is connected with a drainage rod 11 through a rotating shaft, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the drainage rod 11 are respectively connected with a spring device 10, the fixed rod 12 and a drainage valve 13, and the opening and the closing of the drainage valve 13 are controlled by utilizing the lever principle.
The water cooling mechanism comprises a water storage tank 7 and a water pump 8 located in the water storage tank 7, the water pump 8 is connected with the heating furnace 26 through a water pipe, and a fourth valve 9 is arranged on the water pipe. The creep fatigue machine 25 can be cooled quickly.
The principle and the working process of the system are as follows:
(1) the sodium recovery tank 14 and the heating furnace 26 are evacuated by the gas supply mechanism, and then the inert gas is introduced for protection. During the vacuum pumping, the second valve 18 is closed, the third valve 19 is opened, and the vacuum pump 17 is used for pumping vacuum; when the inert gas is supplied, the third valve 19 is closed, the second valve 18 is opened, and the second valve 18 is closed after the supply of the inert gas is completed. The inert gas is preferably argon gas because its molecular weight is larger than the average molecular weight of air, the eighth valve 22 should be opened when liquid sodium is added into the heating furnace 26, at this time, the liquid sodium discharges argon gas through the eighth valve 22, air cannot enter the heating furnace 26 through the eighth valve 22 because its molecular weight is smaller than that of argon gas, if a small amount of liquid sodium appears at the eighth valve 22, it is proved that the liquid sodium is full, and then the first valve 5 and the eighth valve 22 are closed. If the creep fatigue tester is not used for a long time, the liquid sodium in the eighth valve 22 should be removed.
(2) And then liquid sodium material is introduced into the heating furnace 26 by the sodium supply mechanism, so that the workpiece arranged in the heating furnace 26 is corroded by the liquid sodium in a high-temperature environment, and the structural performance of the workpiece is judged according to the corrosion degree of the workpiece.
(3) After the experiment is finished, the compression spring device 10 is opened, the liquid discharge valve 13 is opened, and the liquid sodium flows out of the heating furnace 26 under the action of gravity and enters the sodium recovery tank 14 to realize the recovery of the sodium.
The above description is only an application example of the present invention, and certainly, the present invention should not be limited by this application, and therefore, the present invention is still within the protection scope of the present invention by equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A creep fatigue testing system comprises a creep fatigue testing machine (25), wherein the creep fatigue testing machine (25) comprises a heating furnace (26), and a test workpiece is positioned inside the heating furnace (26); it is characterized by also comprising:
the gas supply mechanism is connected with the inside of the heating furnace (26) and is used for vacuumizing the inside of the heating furnace (26) and introducing inert gas;
and the sodium supply mechanism is connected with the inside of the heating furnace (26) and is used for introducing liquid sodium into the heating furnace (26).
2. The creep fatigue test system according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe is provided on the top of the heating furnace 26, and an eighth valve 22 is provided on the exhaust pipe; the molecular weight of the inert gas is greater than the average molecular weight of air.
3. The creep fatigue test system according to claim 1, wherein the gas supply mechanism comprises an argon gas cylinder (16) and a vacuum pump (17), the argon gas cylinder (16) is connected with the heating furnace (26) through a vent pipe, the vacuum pump (17) is also connected with the vent pipe through a tee joint (20), and the opening and closing of the argon gas cylinder (16) and the vacuum pump (17) are controlled through a second valve (18) and a third valve (19) respectively.
4. A creep fatigue testing system according to claim 3, wherein said vent conduit is further provided with a pressure gauge (21).
5. The creep fatigue test system according to claim 1, wherein the sodium supply mechanism comprises a sodium storage tank (1), the sodium storage tank (1) is positioned above the heating furnace (26) and is connected with the upper part of the heating furnace (26) through a sodium pipeline; the heating device (2) is sleeved outside the sodium storage tank (1) and used for heating the inside of the sodium storage tank (1); lead to and be equipped with fifth valve (3) and first valve (5) in proper order between sodium storage tank (1) to heating furnace (26) on the sodium pipeline, it is equipped with constant delivery pump (4) to lead to lie in on the sodium pipeline between fifth valve (3) and first valve (5).
6. The creep fatigue test system of claim 1, further comprising a sodium recovery mechanism, the sodium recovery mechanism comprising a sodium recovery tank (14); a sodium discharge port is formed in the bottom of the heating furnace (26), and the sodium recovery tank (14) is positioned below the sodium discharge port and is communicated with the sodium discharge port; and a liquid discharge valve (13) is also arranged at the sodium discharge port.
7. The creep fatigue test system according to claim 1, further comprising a water cooling mechanism, wherein the water cooling mechanism comprises a water storage tank (7) and a water pump (8) located in the water storage tank (7), the water pump (8) is connected with the heating furnace (26) through a water pipe, and a fourth valve (9) is arranged on the water pipe.
8. The creep fatigue test system according to claim 7, wherein the heating furnace (26) is further provided with a spring device (10) and a fixing rod (12), the spring device (10) and the fixing rod (12) are arranged up and down and are positioned on a vertical straight line with the liquid discharge valve (13); the fixed rod (12) is connected with a liquid discharging rod (11) through a rotating shaft, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the liquid discharging rod (11) are respectively connected with a spring device (10), the fixed rod (12) and a liquid discharging valve (13), and the opening and the closing of the liquid discharging valve (13) are controlled by utilizing the lever principle.
9. A creep fatigue test system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the furnace (26) is sealed (15) with a relatively low temperature, being a graphite composite gasket.
10. The creep fatigue test system according to claim 1, wherein the heating furnace (26) comprises a temperature control mechanism, the temperature control mechanism comprises a temperature control device (24) and a computer (23), the temperature control device (24) is electrically connected with the heating furnace (26), and the computer (23) is electrically connected with the temperature control device (24).
CN202011347833.7A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Creep fatigue test system Pending CN112285012A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011347833.7A CN112285012A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Creep fatigue test system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011347833.7A CN112285012A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Creep fatigue test system

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CN112285012A true CN112285012A (en) 2021-01-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114674694A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-28 华东理工大学 Material fatigue performance test system under high-temperature molten salt environment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102621011A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-01 天津大学 Subminiature minimal invasion high-temperature creep fatigue testing machine and application thereof
CN103245569A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-14 华北电力大学 Material test method and system for high-temperature gas corrosion and creep
CN204484875U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-22 赵金利 A kind of medical drainage bag of automatic drain
CN110361281A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-22 武汉工程大学 A kind of creep fatigue pilot system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102621011A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-01 天津大学 Subminiature minimal invasion high-temperature creep fatigue testing machine and application thereof
CN103245569A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-14 华北电力大学 Material test method and system for high-temperature gas corrosion and creep
CN204484875U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-22 赵金利 A kind of medical drainage bag of automatic drain
CN110361281A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-22 武汉工程大学 A kind of creep fatigue pilot system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114674694A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-28 华东理工大学 Material fatigue performance test system under high-temperature molten salt environment

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Application publication date: 20210129