CN112284343A

CN112284343A - Measuring device capable of measuring levelness and verticality conveniently

Info

Publication number: CN112284343A
Application number: CN202011102065.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of leveling measurement, and particularly relates to a measuring device capable of conveniently measuring levelness and verticality. Whether the wall surface is uneven can be intuitively observed, the error is reduced, convenience is brought to construction of later buildings, and a large amount of workload is reduced.

Description

Measuring device capable of measuring levelness and verticality conveniently

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of leveling measurement, and particularly relates to a measuring device capable of measuring levelness and verticality conveniently.

Background

In the aspect of measuring level and azimuth, the measurement to the building is often used, and an important step in the building construction process is used during building measurement, so that whether the building reaches the standard or not is judged, whether later stage can be put into use or not is determined through acceptance check or not, one of detection is that the perpendicularity of the wall surface is detected, whether the building is stable or not can be judged through the perpendicularity measurement of the wall surface, and whether the building is inclined or not is detected in advance.

At present, when the wall of a building is measured, the verticality measuring device is mostly used by a line weight for visual measurement, the manual measurement mode is rough, the error is large, the construction of the building is influenced, meanwhile, the position of the unevenness cannot be accurately seen, the workload is large, certain time is wasted, therefore, the device is researched and improved aiming at the existing structure and the deficiency, the device for measuring the levelness and the verticality in the convenience and the convenience is provided, and the purpose of more practical value is achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a measuring device capable of conveniently measuring levelness and verticality, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a measuring device capable of conveniently measuring levelness and verticality comprises a wall main body and a measuring seat, wherein a take-up reel is rotatably connected inside the measuring seat, a conical line weight is movably connected to the outer surface of the take-up reel, an electromagnetic seat is fixedly connected inside the measuring seat, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the side surface of the measuring seat, a protective frame is fixedly connected inside the supporting seat, a magnetic seat is slidably connected inside the protective frame, a telescopic rod is movably connected to one end of the magnetic seat, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, a pushing seat is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod, a horizontal measuring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing seat, a sliding groove is formed in the inner surface of the supporting seat, an angle-shaped seat is slidably connected inside the supporting seat and inside the sliding groove, and a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the angle, the one end of depression bar runs through in the inside of holding the seat with adding, the one end of depression bar and the inside swing joint who is located to add the seat have the compression pole, the spacing seat of one side fixedly connected with of compression pole, first spacing hole has been seted up at the middle part of spacing seat, the spacing hole of second has all been seted up to the both sides of spacing seat and the one side of keeping away from first spacing hole, the inside in first spacing hole and the spacing hole of second all rotates and is connected with the depression bar, the inside of spacing seat just is located the first electric pillar of leading of the inside fixedly connected with in the spacing hole of second, the inner wall swing joint who holds the seat with has the elastic seat, one side swing joint of elastic seat has the second to lead electrical pillar, the outer fixed surface that holds the seat with galvanometer.

Furthermore, the inside of measuring seat is provided with the mounting hole with electromagnetism seat looks adaptation, is convenient for the installation to the electromagnetism seat, the supporting seat is vertical ninety degrees state.

Furthermore, the inside of protection frame is seted up with the equal diameter's of telescopic link groove, the telescopic link can slide in the inside of protection frame, the width of magnetism seat is greater than the width of telescopic link.

Furthermore, the two ends of the pushing and holding seat are semicircular, the pushing and holding seat can push the angle-shaped seat to move for a certain distance, and the movement distance of the angle-shaped seat is smaller than the length of the sliding groove.

Furthermore, a groove matched with the pressure rod is formed in the holding seat, and a compression spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the compression rod.

Furthermore, the shape of the first limiting hole is matched with that of the first conductive column, the limiting hole can be clamped inside the conductive column, and a compression spring is arranged on one side of the decompression rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the measuring device capable of conveniently measuring levelness and verticality is characterized in that an electromagnetic seat is powered on by starting an external power supply, so that the electromagnetic seat has magnetism, the magnetism of the magnetic seat is the same as that of the electromagnetic seat, the electromagnetic seat pushes the magnetic seat to move in the opposite direction according to the principle that like poles repel each other, then the magnetic seat extrudes a telescopic spring, so that a telescopic rod moves to one side close to a horizontal measuring rod, meanwhile, the telescopic rod drives a pushing seat to extrude an angular seat, so that the angular seat moves in a sliding groove, if the wall does not have a concave surface or a convex surface (namely a vertical state), the pushing seat drives the angular seat to move, the angular seat extrudes a compression rod, so that the compression rod drives a compression rod to move to the inner side close to a clamping seat, the compression rod drives a limiting seat to move, the side surface of the limiting seat slightly extrudes the cambered surface of a second conductive column, so that the second conductive column is clamped in a first limiting hole, and at the moment, the wall has no uneven surface, and beneficial effects are brought to later buildings.

2. If a concave surface is formed on the wall, the distance between the telescopic rod and the pushing seat and the horizontal measuring rod driven by the telescopic rod is increased, the distance between the pushing seat and the horizontal measuring rod driven by the pushing seat is increased, the distance between the compression rod and the inner part of the clamping seat is increased by the compression rod, the limiting seat moves towards the innermost side of the clamping seat, the second conductive column is clamped inside the second limiting hole, the second conductive column extrudes the decompression rod to be mutually contacted with the first conductive column inside the compression rod, the first conductive column and the second conductive column are connected, the circuit is connected, the ammeter circuit on the outer surface of the clamping seat is connected, the ammeter has current display, and similarly, if a convex surface is formed on the wall, the distance between the pushing seat driven by the telescopic rod is reduced, and the distance between the compression rod and the horizontal measuring rod driven by the compression rod to move towards the inner part of the clamping seat is reduced, thereby leading electrical pillar in the outside can block in the inside in the spacing hole of second of opposite side, the galvanometer has the current display, can be audio-visual observation wall surface this moment whether be unevenness's state, reduced the production of error, brought the convenience for the construction of building later, reduced a large amount of work load simultaneously, brought the convenience for staff's use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a measuring base according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the magnetic base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the angle seat of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a measuring seat; 3. a take-up reel; 4. a conical plummet; 5. an electromagnetic base; 6. a supporting seat; 7. a protective frame; 8. a magnetic base; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a tension spring; 11. a pushing seat; 12. a horizontal measuring rod; 13. a sliding groove; 14. an angle seat; 15. a pressure lever; 16. a clamping seat; 17. a compression rod; 18. a limiting seat; 19. a first limit hole; 20. a second limiting hole; 21. a pressure reducing lever; 22. a first conductive post; 23. an elastic seat; 24. a second conductive post; 25. and (4) an ammeter.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides a measuring device capable of conveniently measuring levelness and verticality, which comprises a wall main body 1 and a measuring seat 2, wherein the inside of the measuring seat 2 is rotatably connected with a take-up reel 3, the outer surface of the take-up reel 3 is movably connected with a conical line weight 4, the inside of the measuring seat 2 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic seat 5, the side surface of the measuring seat 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 6, the inside of the measuring seat 2 is provided with a mounting hole matched with the electromagnetic seat 5, the supporting seat 6 is in a vertical ninety-degree state, the inside of the supporting seat 6 is fixedly connected with a protective frame 7, the inside of the protective frame 7 is slidably connected with a magnetic seat 8, one end of the magnetic seat 8 is movably connected with a telescopic rod 9, the inside of the protective frame 7 is provided with a groove with the same diameter as the telescopic rod 9, the width of the magnetic seat 8 is larger than that of the telescopic rod 9, the, the angle seat 14 moves inside the sliding groove 13, if the wall has no concave surface or convex surface (namely, vertical state), the pushing seat 11 can drive the angle seat 14 to move, the angle seat 14 extrudes the compression rod 15, the compression rod 15 drives the compression rod 17 to move towards the inner side of the clamping seat 16, the compression rod 17 can drive the limiting seat 18 to move, the side surface of the limiting seat 18 can slightly extrude the cambered surface of the second conductive column 24, the second conductive column 24 is clamped inside the first limiting hole 19, at the moment, the galvanometer 25 on the surface of the clamping seat 16 cannot change, the wall has no uneven surface, and beneficial effects are brought for later buildings.

One side fixed connection of seat 11 of holding pushes away has horizontal measuring rod 12, sliding tray 13 has been seted up to the internal surface of supporting seat 6, the inside of supporting seat 6 and the inside sliding connection who is located sliding tray 13 have angle type seat 14, the shape at the seat 11 both ends of holding pushes away is semi-circular, the movement distance of angle type seat 14 is less than the length of sliding tray 13, the side surface fixedly connected with depression bar 15 of angle type seat 14, the one end of depression bar 15 is run through in the inside of holding seat 16, the one end of depression bar 15 and the inside swing joint that is located holding seat 16 have compression bar 17, hold the inside groove of seting up depression bar 15 looks adaptation of seat 16, compression bar 17's surface has cup jointed the compression spring, one side fixedly connected with spacing seat 18 of compression bar 17.

A first limiting hole 19 is formed in the middle of the limiting seat 18, a second limiting hole 20 is formed in each of two sides of the limiting seat 18 and one side far away from the first limiting hole 19, a pressure reducing rod 21 is rotatably connected to the interiors of the first limiting hole 19 and the second limiting hole 20, the shape of the first limiting hole 19 is matched with that of the first conductive post 22, a compression spring is arranged on one side of the pressure reducing rod 21, the first conductive post 22 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting seat 18 and the interior of the second limiting hole 20, an elastic seat 23 is movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping seat 16, a second conductive post 24 is movably connected to one side of the elastic seat 23, an ammeter 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping seat 16, if a convex surface appears on the wall, the distance that the telescopic rod 9 drives the pushing seat 11 to move becomes smaller, the distance that the compression rod 15 drives the compression rod 17 to move towards the interior of the clamping seat 16 is further reduced, and the second conductive post 24 on the outermost side can be clamped, the ammeter 25 can display current, so that whether the wall surface is uneven or not can be visually observed, the error is reduced, convenience is brought to building of later buildings, and a large amount of workload is reduced.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: when the verticality (verticality) of a building is measured, the measuring seat 2 is leaned against the outer surface of the wall main body 1, then an external power supply is started to electrify the electromagnetic seat 5, so that the electromagnetic seat 5 has magnetism, because the magnetism of the magnetic seat 8 is the same as that of the electromagnetic seat 5, according to the principle that like poles repel each other, the electromagnetic seat 5 pushes the magnetic seat 8 to move towards the opposite direction, then the magnetic seat 8 extrudes the telescopic spring 10, so that the telescopic rod 9 moves towards one side close to the horizontal measuring rod 12, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 9 drives the pushing seat 11 to extrude the angular seat 14, so that the angular seat 14 moves in the sliding groove 13, if the wall has no concave surface or convex surface (namely, a vertical state), the pushing seat 11 can drive the angular seat 14 to move, the angular seat 14 extrudes the compression rod 15, so that the compression rod 15 drives the compression rod 17 to move towards the inner side close to the holding seat 16, the compression rod 17 can drive the limiting seat 18 to move, the side surface of the limiting seat 18 can, the second conductive column 24 is clamped inside the first limiting hole 19, the galvanometer 25 on the surface of the clamping base 16 cannot be changed at this time, and the wall has no uneven surface, so that the beneficial effect is brought to the following building.

If the wall has a concave surface, the distance between the telescopic rod 9 and the pushing seat 11 and the horizontal measuring rod 12 is increased, the distance between the pushing seat 11 and the horizontal measuring rod is increased, the moving distance between the pushing seat 11 and the angle seat 14 is increased, the compression rod 15 drives the compression rod 17 to increase toward the inside of the clamping seat 16, the limiting seat 18 moves toward the innermost side of the clamping seat 16, the second conductive post 24 is clamped inside the second limiting hole 20, the second conductive post 24 presses the decompression rod 21 to contact with the first conductive post 22 inside, the first conductive post 22 and the second conductive post 24 are connected, the circuit is connected, the ammeter 25 on the outer surface of the clamping seat 16 is connected, the ammeter 25 has a current display, and similarly, if the wall has a convex surface, the distance between the telescopic rod 9 and the pushing seat 11 is decreased, the distance between the compression rod 15 and the compression rod 17 moving toward the inside of the clamping seat 16 is decreased, thereby the second of the outside is led electrical pillar 24 and can be blocked in the inside of the spacing hole of second 20 of opposite side, and ammeter 25 has the electric current and shows, and whether can audio-visually observe the wall surface for unevenness's state this moment has reduced the production of error, has brought the convenience for the construction of building later, has reduced a large amount of work load simultaneously, has brought the convenience for staff's use.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a measuring device of measurable levelness of convenience and straightness that hangs down, includes wall main part (1) and measures seat (2), its characterized in that: the inside of measuring seat (2) is rotated and is connected with take-up reel (3), the surface swing joint of take-up reel (3) has the toper line to weigh down (4), the inside fixedly connected with electromagnetism seat (5) of measuring seat (2), the side surface fixedly connected with supporting seat (6) of measuring seat (2), the inside fixedly connected with protective frame (7) of supporting seat (6), the inside sliding connection of protective frame (7) has magnetism seat (8), the one end swing joint of magnetism seat (8) has telescopic link (9), telescopic spring (10) have been cup jointed to the surface of telescopic link (9), the one end fixedly connected with of telescopic link (9) pushes away and holds seat (11), one side fixedly connected with level measurement pole (12) of pushing away seat (11), sliding tray (13) have been seted up to the internal surface of supporting seat (6), the inside of supporting seat (6) and the inside sliding connection that is located sliding tray (13) have angle type seat (14) ) The side surface of the angle seat (14) is fixedly connected with a compression rod (15), one end of the compression rod (15) penetrates through the interior of the clamping seat (16), one end of the compression rod (15) is movably connected with a compression rod (17) in the interior of the clamping seat (16), one side of the compression rod (17) is fixedly connected with a limiting seat (18), a first limiting hole (19) is formed in the middle of the limiting seat (18), second limiting holes (20) are formed in two sides of the limiting seat (18) and one side far away from the first limiting hole (19), the interiors of the first limiting hole (19) and the second limiting hole (20) are rotatably connected with a decompression rod (21), a first conductive column (22) is fixedly connected in the interior of the limiting seat (18) and located in the second limiting hole (20), and an elastic seat (23) is movably connected with the inner wall of the clamping seat (16), one side swing joint of elastic seat (23) has second conductive post (24), add the surface fixed connection who holds seat (16) and have ampere meter (25).

2. The measuring device for measuring levelness and verticality conveniently according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of measuring seat (2) is provided with the mounting hole with electromagnetism seat (5) looks adaptation, supporting seat (6) are vertical ninety degrees state.

3. The measuring device for measuring levelness and verticality conveniently according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of the protective frame (7) is provided with a groove with the diameter equal to that of the telescopic rod (9), and the width of the magnetic seat (8) is greater than that of the telescopic rod (9).

4. The measuring device for measuring levelness and verticality conveniently according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two ends of the pushing seat (11) are semicircular, and the movement distance of the angle-shaped seat (14) is smaller than the length of the sliding groove (13).

5. The measuring device for measuring levelness and verticality conveniently according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of adding holder (16) is seted up the groove of depression bar (15) looks adaptation, the surface of compression bar (17) cup joints compression spring.

6. The measuring device for measuring levelness and verticality conveniently according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of the first limiting hole (19) is matched with that of the first conductive column (22), and one side of the decompression rod (21) is provided with a compression spring.