Design and control method of magnetic suspension and air source heat pump cold and hot station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold and hot stations, in particular to a design and control method of a magnetic suspension and air source heat pump cold and hot station.
Background
Generally, the cold station and the hot station of central heating can only be separately and independently designed due to the influence of factors such as energy supply, installation conditions and equipment functions, so that the cold supply equipment is idle in a heating season, the heating equipment is idle in a cooling season, the design redundancy of the cold supply equipment and the heating equipment is high, the maintenance cost is high, the initial investment of the cold and hot station is high, a large amount of resources are wasted, the common central cooling and heating equipment is installed on the top of a building, a large amount of noise can be generated in the working process, the life of a top building resident is greatly influenced, the body health of the resident can be influenced even, a large amount of vibration can be generated during the working of the resident equipment, the limitation is not performed in the past, the part loosening can be caused, the equipment damage can be caused even, and the use stability of the equipment is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a design and control method for a magnetic levitation and air source heat pump cooling and heating station, so as to solve the problems of the background art mentioned above.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a design of a magnetic suspension and air source heat pump cold and hot station comprises an air source heat pump body, a sound insulation assembly, a water supplementing pipe, a hot water output pipe, a heat preservation barrel, a connecting pipe, a control panel, a supporting plate, a magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body, a bottom plate, a fixed box, a supporting rod, a mounting plate, a first chilled water return pipe, a collecting pipe, a cold meter, a three-way valve, a first chilled water output pipe, a second chilled water return pipe, a second chilled water output pipe, a switch valve, a fixed ring, a movable rod, a first baffle, a second baffle, a first cavity, a guide rod, a first spring, a fixed block, a connecting rod, a movable sleeve, a second spring, a second cavity and a fixed sleeve, wherein four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate are respectively welded with the top end of the supporting rod, the middle upper part of the supporting rod penetrates through the center of the top of the fixed box, the center, the middle part of the supporting rod is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring, the four corners of the fixing ring are respectively connected with the top of the movable rod in a rotating manner, the middle part of the movable rod penetrates through the center of the top of the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is hollow, the hollow part is a second cavity, the bottom of the second cavity is welded with the bottom of a second spring, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of a first baffle plate, the center of the top of the first baffle plate is welded with the bottom of the movable rod, the center of the bottom of the movable sleeve is welded with the top of a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged with the center of the top of the fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is respectively fixedly connected with the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, the middle lower part of the supporting rod penetrates through the center, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the second baffle, a guide rod penetrates through the center of the bottom of the second baffle, the middle upper part of the guide rod is positioned inside the supporting rod, the middle upper part of the guide rod is connected with the supporting rod in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the guide rod is welded with the center of the top of the bottom plate, a first spring is connected around the guide rod, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected with the periphery of the center of the bottom of the second baffle, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected with the periphery of the center of the top of the bottom plate, two ends of one side of the center of the top of the mounting plate are respectively welded with the bottom of the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the center of the bottom;
the sound insulation assembly is composed of a heat dissipation port, a protective layer, a sound insulation layer and a sound attenuation layer, the sound attenuation layer covers the periphery of the air source heat pump body, the periphery of the sound attenuation layer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sound insulation layer, the periphery of the sound attenuation layer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective layer, and the heat dissipation port is formed in the center of one side of the sound insulation assembly.
A control method for the design of a magnetic suspension and air source heat pump cold and hot station comprises the steps of firstly, heating equipment; step two, refrigerating equipment; thirdly, sound insulation and noise reduction are carried out; step four, damping the vibration of the equipment;
in the first step, when heating is needed, a user opens a heat load, then the control panel automatically opens the air source heat pump body, the air source heat pump body starts to work, water is heated by the air source and then is transported into a heat insulation barrel through a hot water output pipe for heat insulation, then is transported to heat loads such as a shower head, a floor heating system and the like through a connecting pipe, and the rest water enters a water supplementing pipe through a return pipe and then enters the air source heat pump body, so that heat circulation is realized;
in the second step, when the equipment needs to refrigerate, a user opens the cold load, the control panel automatically opens the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body, the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body starts to work, the chilled water is transported to the three-way valve through the second chilled water output pipe and then is transported to the cold loads of a household air conditioner, a central air conditioner and the like through the collecting pipe to refrigerate, the cold quantity meter monitors the refrigerating capacity in real time during refrigeration, when the refrigerating capacity is 80-100% of the rated refrigerating capacity of the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body, the air source heat pump body starts to work to refrigerate, the chilled water enters the three-way valve through the first chilled water output pipe and then enters the collecting pipe to supplement and supply cold, and then the chilled water used by the cold loads respectively flows back to the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body and the air source heat pump body through the first chilled water return pipe and the second chilled water return pipe, the circulation of chilled water is realized;
in the third step, when the air source heat pump body is in a working project, a large amount of noise can be generated, and the noise is processed by the sound insulation layer and the sound attenuation layer in the sound insulation assembly, so that the noise is greatly weakened;
wherein in the above-mentioned step four, when air supply heat pump body and magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body in the course of the work, all can produce a large amount of vibrations, the vibration passes through the mounting panel and transmits to the bracing piece on, then transmit on solid fixed ring, then transmit on the movable rod, on the transmission reaches first baffle afterwards, thereby transmit on the second spring, when the bracing piece transmits for solid fixed ring, the bracing piece is the second baffle with vibration transmission equally, transmit first spring afterwards, the elastic force effect through first spring and second spring, thereby greatly reduced the reaction force to air supply heat pump body and magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body, thereby the vibration of air supply heat pump body and magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body has been reduced.
According to the technical scheme, one end of the center bottom of one side of the air source heat pump body is fixedly connected with one end of the water replenishing pipe, the water replenishing pipe penetrates out from the bottom of the side, adjacent to the heat dissipation port, of the sound insulation assembly, the switch valve is installed in the middle section of the water replenishing pipe, and the other end of the water replenishing pipe is connected with the faucet.
According to the technical scheme, the other end of the center bottom of one side of the air source heat pump body is fixedly connected with one end of a hot water output pipe, the hot water output pipe penetrates out from the bottom of the side, where the sound insulation assembly is located, of the adjacent side of the heat dissipation opening, the other end of the hot water output pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the heat preservation barrel, the bottom of the other side of the heat preservation barrel is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with a heat load input end.
According to the technical scheme, the control panel is arranged in the middle of the side, adjacent to the air source heat pump body, of the top of the mounting plate.
According to the technical scheme, the hot water output pipe, the first chilled water return pipe, the first chilled water output pipe, the second chilled water return pipe and the second chilled water output pipe are all provided with one-way valves.
According to the technical scheme, one end of the center of one side of the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body is fixedly connected with one end of a second chilled water output pipe, the other end of the second chilled water output pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a three-way valve, the other end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected with one end of a first chilled water output pipe, the other end of the first chilled water output pipe penetrates through the center bottom of the other side, adjacent to a heat dissipation port, of the sound insulation assembly, and the other end of the output pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the center bottom of the.
According to the technical scheme, the three-way valve is located on one side adjacent to the first chilled water output pipe and fixedly connected with one end of the collecting pipe, and the collecting pipe is close to the three-way valve and is provided with the cold meter.
According to the technical scheme, the heat-preserving container is internally provided with the water level monitor and the temperature detector.
According to the technical scheme, the collecting pipe other end is connected with the cold load input end, and the cold load output end passes through the shunt tubes and respectively with first refrigerated water back flow and second refrigerated water back flow one end fixed connection, the first refrigerated water back flow other end and magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body one side center other end fixed connection, the second refrigerated water back flow other end is located the adjacent opposite side center bottom of thermovent from the subassembly that gives sound insulation and penetrates, and the second refrigerated water back flow other end and air source heat pump body opposite side center bottom other end fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the air source heat pump is used for heating, and the air source heat pump is used for supplementing cold to the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator, so that the comprehensive energy efficiency of a cold and hot station can be obviously improved, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, the phenomenon that the equipment is idle is avoided, the initial investment is reduced, the operation cost is reduced, and the air source heat pump and the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator are integrated on the mounting plate, so that the floor area of the equipment is reduced.
2. The noise generated by the air source heat pump is absorbed and isolated by the sound insulation layer and the noise reduction layer, so that the noise generated when the equipment works is greatly reduced, and the noise pollution is favorably reduced.
3. The invention greatly reduces the vibration of the equipment by the elastic force action of the first spring and the second spring, avoids the condition of loosening of equipment parts, is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the equipment and reduces the noise pollution generated by the vibration of the equipment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of region A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an air source heat pump body; 2. a sound insulating assembly; 3. a water replenishing pipe; 4. a hot water outlet pipe; 5. a heat-preserving barrel; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a control panel; 8. a support plate; 9. a magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body; 10. a base plate; 11. a fixed box; 12. a support bar; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a first chilled water return pipe; 15. a collector pipe; 16. a cold gauge; 17. a three-way valve; 18. a first chilled water output pipe; 19. a second chilled water return pipe; 20. a second chilled water output pipe; 21. an on-off valve; 22. a fixing ring; 23. a movable rod; 24. a first baffle plate; 25. a second baffle; 26. a first cavity; 27. a guide bar; 28. a first spring; 29. a fixed block; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a movable sleeve; 32. a second spring; 33. a second cavity; 34. fixing the sleeve; 201. a heat dissipation port; 202. a protective layer; 203. a sound insulating layer; 204. and a sound attenuation layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a design of a magnetic suspension and air source heat pump cold and hot station comprises an air source heat pump body 1, a sound insulation component 2, a water replenishing pipe 3, a hot water output pipe 4, a heat preservation barrel 5, a connecting pipe 6, a control panel 7, a support plate 8, a magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9, a bottom plate 10, a fixed box 11, a support rod 12, a mounting plate 13, a first chilled water return pipe 14, a confluence pipe 15, a cold gauge 16, a three-way valve 17, a first chilled water output pipe 18, a second chilled water return pipe 19, a second chilled water output pipe 20, a switch valve 21, a fixed ring 22, a movable rod 23, a first baffle plate 24, a second baffle plate 25, a first cavity 26, a guide rod 27, a first spring 28, a fixed block 29, a connecting rod 30, a movable sleeve 31, a second spring 32, a second cavity 33 and a fixed sleeve 34, wherein four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate 13 are respectively welded with the top end of the support rod, the center of the top of the fixed box 11 is connected with the middle upper part of the support rod 12 in a sliding way, the bottom of the fixed box 11 is welded with the edge of the center of the top of the bottom plate 10, the middle part of the support rod 12 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring 22, the four corners of the fixed ring 22 are respectively connected with the top of the movable rod 23 in a rotating way, the middle part of the movable rod 23 penetrates through the center of the top of the movable sleeve 31, the movable sleeve 31 is hollow, the hollow part is a second cavity 33, the bottom of the second cavity 33 is welded with the bottom end of a second spring 32, the top end of the second spring 32 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the first baffle 24, the center of the top of the first baffle 24 is welded with the bottom end of the movable rod 23, the center of the bottom of the movable sleeve 31 is welded with the top end of a connecting rod, the fixing sleeve 34 is hollow, the hollow part is a first cavity 26, the bottom end of the fixing sleeve 34 is fixedly connected with the top center of the bottom plate 10, the bottom end of the supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the top center of the second baffle 25, the guide rod 27 penetrates through the bottom center of the second baffle 25, the middle upper part of the guide rod 27 is positioned inside the supporting rod 12, the middle upper part of the guide rod 27 is connected with the supporting rod 12 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the guide rod 27 is welded with the top center of the bottom plate 10, the periphery of the guide rod 27 is connected with the first spring 28 in a winding manner, the top of the first spring 28 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom center of the second baffle 25, the bottom of the first spring 28 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the top center of the bottom plate 10, two ends of one side of the top center of the mounting plate 13 are respectively welded with the bottom of the supporting, the top of the mounting plate 13 is positioned at the middle part of one side adjacent to the air source heat pump body 1 and is provided with a control panel 7, which is favorable for adjusting the air source heat pump body 1 and the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 through the control panel 7, one end of the center bottom of one side of the air source heat pump body 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a water replenishing pipe 3, the water replenishing pipe 3 penetrates out from the bottom of one side adjacent to the heat dissipation port 201 of the sound insulation component 2, the middle section of the water replenishing pipe 3 is provided with a switch valve 21, the other end of the water replenishing pipe 3 is connected with a faucet, which is favorable for replenishing water through the water replenishing pipe 3, the other end of the center bottom of one side of the air source heat pump body 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a hot water output pipe 4, the hot water output pipe 4 penetrates out from the, the inside of the heat-insulating barrel 5 is provided with a water level monitor and a temperature detector, which are beneficial to monitoring the temperature and the water level inside the heat-insulating barrel 5 in real time, the other end of the connecting pipe 6 is connected with a heat load input end, and a heat load output end is connected with a water replenishing pipe 3 through a hot water return pipe, which is beneficial to heating through the air source heat pump body 1, one end of the center of one side of the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 is fixedly connected with one end of a second chilled water output pipe 20, the other end of the second chilled water output pipe 20 is fixedly connected with one end of a three-way valve 17, the other end of the three-way valve 17 is fixedly connected with one end of a first chilled water output pipe 18, the other end of the first chilled water output pipe 18 penetrates through the center bottom of the other side of the heat dissipation port 201 adjacent to the sound insulation component 2, and the other, the three-way valve 17 is positioned at one side adjacent to the first chilled water output pipe 18 and is fixedly connected with one end of the collecting pipe 15, the position of the collecting pipe 15 close to the three-way valve 17 is provided with a cold quantity meter 16, which is beneficial to observing the quantity of the chilled water in the collecting pipe 15 through the three-way valve 17, the other end of the collecting pipe 15 is connected with a cold load input end, and the cold load output end is respectively fixedly connected with one end of a first chilled water return pipe 14 and one end of a second chilled water return pipe 19 through a shunt pipe, the other end of the first chilled water return pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the other end of the center of one side of the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9, the other end of the second chilled water return pipe 19 penetrates through the bottom of the center of the other side of the sound insulation component 2 adjacent to the heat dissipation port 201, the other end of the second chilled water return pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the other end of the center bottom of the other side of the air source heat pump body 1, so that the circulation of chilled water is facilitated, and the periphery of the air source heat pump body 1 is covered with the sound insulation assembly 2;
the sound insulation component 2 is composed of a heat dissipation port 201, a protective layer 202, a sound insulation layer 203 and a sound attenuation layer 204, the sound attenuation layer 204 covers the periphery of the air source heat pump body 1, the periphery of the sound attenuation layer 204 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sound insulation layer 203, the periphery of the sound attenuation layer 204 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective layer 202, and the heat dissipation port 201 is formed in the center of one side of the sound insulation component 2.
Referring to fig. 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a control method for the design of a magnetic suspension and air source heat pump cold and hot station comprises the steps of firstly, heating equipment; step two, refrigerating equipment; thirdly, sound insulation and noise reduction are carried out; step four, damping the vibration of the equipment;
in the first step, when heating is needed, a user opens a heat load, then the control panel 7 automatically opens the air source heat pump body 1, the air source heat pump body 1 starts to work, water is heated by an air source and then is transported into the heat-insulating barrel 5 through the hot water output pipe 4 for heat insulation, then the water is transported to heat loads such as a shower head, a floor heating system and the like through the connecting pipe 6, and the rest water enters the water supplementing pipe 3 through the return pipe and then enters the air source heat pump body 1, so that heat circulation is realized;
in the second step, when the equipment needs to refrigerate, a user opens the cold load, the control panel 7 automatically opens the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9, the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 starts to work, the chilled water is transported to the three-way valve 17 through the second chilled water output pipe 20, then is transported to the cold load such as a household air conditioner, a central air conditioner and the like through the collecting pipe 15 to refrigerate, the refrigerating capacity is monitored by the cold capacity meter 16 in real time during refrigeration, when the refrigerating capacity is 80-100% of the rated refrigerating capacity of the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9, the air source heat pump body 1 starts to work to refrigerate, the chilled water enters the three-way valve 17 through the first chilled water output pipe 18 and then enters the collecting pipe 15 to supplement and supply cold, and then the chilled water used by the cold load flows back to the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 and the air source heat pump body 1 through the first chilled water return pipe 14 and the second chilled water return pipe, the circulation of chilled water is realized;
in the third step, when the air source heat pump body 1 is in a working project, a large amount of noise is generated, and the noise is processed by the sound insulation layer 203 and the sound insulation layer 204 in the sound insulation assembly 2, so that the noise is greatly weakened;
among them in the above-mentioned step four, when air source heat pump body 1 and magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 in the course of the work, all can produce a large amount of vibrations, the vibration passes through mounting panel 13 and transmits to bracing piece 12 on, then transmit on solid fixed ring 22, then transmit on the movable rod 23, on transmitting first baffle 24 afterwards, thereby transmit on the second spring 32, when bracing piece 12 transmits for solid fixed ring 22, bracing piece 12 transmits the vibration for second baffle 25 equally, transmit first spring 28 afterwards, through the elastic force effect of first spring 28 and second spring 32, thereby greatly reduced the reaction force to air source heat pump body 1 and magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9, thereby the vibration of air source heat pump body 1 and magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 has been reduced.
Based on the above, the invention has the advantages that when in use, through the elastic force action of the first spring 28 and the second spring 32, the vibration generated when the air source heat pump body 1 and the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 work is greatly reduced, the probability of equipment damage is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the invention reduces the floor area of the equipment by integrally installing the air source heat pump body 1 and the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 on the installation plate 13, improves the integration of the equipment, enables the air source heat pump body 1 to refrigerate and heat, obviously improves the comprehensive energy efficiency of a cold and hot station by supplementing the air source heat pump body 1 when the magnetic suspension centrifugal refrigerator body 9 refrigerates, avoids the idle phenomenon of the equipment, and absorbs and isolates the noise generated when the air source heat pump body 1 works through the sound insulation layer 203 and the sound insulation layer 204, greatly reduces the noise of the equipment during working and avoids the noise pollution.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.