CN112282190A

CN112282190A - Anti-seismic building block for house building

Info

Publication number: CN112282190A
Application number: CN202011301841.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗明
Original assignee: Suzhou Lanxiyi Architectural Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Lanxiyi Architectural Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a house building anti-seismic building block which comprises a device body, wherein an anti-seismic device is fixedly installed inside the device body, a rubber interlayer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the anti-seismic device, a steel plate interlayer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber interlayer, a shock absorption layer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel plate interlayer, and a protective layer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shock absorption layer. The rubber interlayer, the steel plate interlayer, the shock absorption interlayer and the protective layer are arranged, so that the shock feeling and the damage caused by an earthquake are gradually reduced in the earthquake-proof process, the shock-proof device is arranged, the shock caused by the earthquake is favorably reduced, the device body is protected from being damaged, a resident is ensured to be in a safe state in the earthquake, the damage caused by the damage of building blocks caused by the earthquake is avoided, the safety feeling of the resident is improved, the fear of the resident in life is effectively reduced, and the resident can normally live.

Description

Anti-seismic building block for house building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-seismic blocks, in particular to an anti-seismic building block for a house building.

Background

The building block is a block building product which is larger than the body of the clay brick, has wide raw material source, multiple varieties, can be obtained from local resources, has low price, is divided into three types of large, medium and small according to the size, is divided into concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate and the like according to the material, and is divided into compact and hollow according to the structural building block.

The existing anti-seismic building block for the house building has the advantages of simple structure, poor shock absorption effect and low anti-seismic effect, is easy to crush and collapse in an earthquake, and has great threat to residents, so that the residents feel crisis and influence normal life.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anti-seismic building block for a house building, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a house building anti-seismic building block comprises a device body, wherein an anti-seismic device is fixedly installed inside the device body, a rubber interlayer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the anti-seismic device, a steel plate interlayer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber interlayer, a shock absorption layer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel plate interlayer, a protective layer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shock absorption layer, a fixing groove is fixedly installed on the side wall of the device body, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the device body, an anti-seismic frame is fixedly installed inside the anti-seismic device, a shock absorption spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the anti-seismic device, a protective block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the anti-seismic device, a shock absorption pad is fixedly installed inside the protective block, a pressure reduction block is fixedly installed inside the protective block, a, the device comprises a device body and is characterized in that a positioning rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the device body, an anti-seismic circular groove is fixedly mounted in the device body, a pressure reducing spring is fixedly mounted in the anti-seismic frame, a pressure reducing groove is fixedly mounted in the pressure reducing block, and a pressure reducing rod is fixedly mounted in the pressure reducing block.

Preferably, the number of the positioning grooves is two, and the two positioning grooves are equal in size and are symmetrically distributed on the top of the device body.

Preferably, the inside of fixed slot is provided with the spacing groove, the inside of fixed block is provided with and sets up the stopper of spacing groove size looks adaptation with fixed slot inside.

Preferably, the through-hole that the top of protection piece was seted up, the antidetonation frame runs through the through-hole that the top of protection piece was seted up and is connected with the buffer block.

Preferably, the number of the anti-seismic circular grooves is four, and the four anti-seismic circular grooves are equal in size and are distributed in the device body in parallel.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the top of the pressure reducing groove, a spring is arranged in the through hole, and the pressure reducing rod penetrates through the through hole formed in the top of the pressure reducing groove and is connected with the spring in the pressure reducing groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this housing construction antidetonation building block, the rubber intermediate layer has been set up, the steel sheet intermediate layer, shock attenuation intermediate layer and protective layer, be favorable to bringing vibration sense and harm at the gradual earthquake that reduces of antidetonation in-process, the antidetonation device be provided with do benefit to the vibrations that bring when alleviateing the earthquake, the protection device body can not damage, guaranteed that the resident family is in a safer state when the earthquake, avoid because the harm that the building block harm that the earthquake caused and bring, the sense of safety of resident family has been promoted, the effectual burden of resident family in the life of having reduced receives fear, thereby make the resident family can normal life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. an anti-seismic device; 3. a rubber interlayer; 4. a steel plate interlayer; 5. a shock-absorbing layer; 6. a protective layer; 7. fixing grooves; 8. a fixed block; 9. an anti-seismic frame; 10. a damping spring; 11. a protection block; 12. a crash pad; 13. a pressure reducing block; 14. a buffer block; 15. positioning a groove; 16. positioning a rod; 17. an anti-seismic circular groove; 18. a relief spring; 19. a pressure reducing groove 20 and a pressure reducing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a house building anti-seismic building block comprises a device body 1, an anti-seismic device 2 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, a rubber interlayer 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the anti-seismic device 2, a steel plate interlayer 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber interlayer 3, a damping layer 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steel plate interlayer 4, a protective layer 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the damping layer 5, a fixing groove 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the device body 1, a fixing block 8 is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the device body 1, a limiting groove is arranged inside the fixing groove 7, a limiting block matched with the limiting groove in size is arranged inside the fixing groove 7, an anti-seismic frame 9 is fixedly installed inside the anti-seismic device 2, a damping spring 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the anti-seismic device 2, a protective block 11 is fixedly installed, a pressure reducing block 13 is fixedly arranged inside the protection block 11, a buffer block 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the protection block 11, through holes are formed at the top of the protection block 11, an anti-seismic frame 9 penetrates through the through holes formed at the top of the protection block 11 and is connected with the buffer block 14, positioning grooves 15 are fixedly arranged at the top of the device body 1, the number of the positioning grooves 15 is two, the two positioning grooves 15 are equal in size and are symmetrically distributed at the top of the device body 1, positioning rods 16 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, anti-seismic circular grooves 17 are fixedly arranged inside the device body 1, the number of the anti-seismic circular grooves 17 is four, the four anti-seismic circular grooves 17 are equal in size and are distributed in the device body 1 in parallel, a pressure reducing spring 18 is fixedly arranged inside the anti-seismic frame 9, a pressure reducing groove 19 is fixedly arranged inside the pressure reducing block 13, a pressure reducing rod 20 is fixedly arranged inside the pressure reducing block, the pressure reducing rod 20 penetrates through a through hole formed in the top of the pressure reducing groove 19 and is connected to an internal spring.

The working principle is as follows: when the device body 1 uses, when feeling vibrations, the protective layer 6 is protecting the device body 1, the buffer layer 5 reduces the sense of vibration afterwards, steel sheet intermediate layer 4 and rubber intermediate layer 3 reduce the sense of vibration gradually, the work of damping spring 10 and antidetonation frame 9 is being driven in the work of antidetonation device 2, also begin work along with the work protection piece 11 of antidetonation frame 9, protection piece 11 is driving antivrbration pad 12 and decompression piece 13 work, the work of decompression piece 13 is driving the motion of decompression pole 20, along with the spring in the motion decompression groove 19 of decompression pole 20 carries out the shock attenuation, a series of motions reduce the sense of vibration protection device body 1 gradually.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments of the invention are exemplary, but not limiting. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a housing construction building block of combatting earthquake, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the anti-seismic device is characterized in that an anti-seismic device (2) is fixedly arranged inside the device body (1), a rubber interlayer (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the anti-seismic device (2), a steel plate interlayer (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rubber interlayer (3), a shock absorption layer (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the steel plate interlayer (4), a protective layer (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shock absorption layer (5), a fixing groove (7) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the device body (1), a fixing block (8) is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the device body (1), an anti-seismic frame (9) is fixedly arranged inside the anti-seismic device (2), a shock absorption spring (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the anti-seismic device (2), a protection block (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the anti-, the inside fixed mounting of protection piece (11) has decompression piece (13), the top fixed mounting of protection piece (11) has buffer block (14), the top fixed mounting of device body (1) has constant head tank (15), the bottom fixed mounting of device body (1) has locating lever (16), the inside fixed mounting of device body (1) has antidetonation circular slot (17), the inside fixed mounting of antidetonation frame (9) has decompression spring (18), the inside fixed mounting of decompression piece (13) has decompression groove (19), the inside fixed mounting of decompression piece (13) has decompression pole (20).

2. A housing construction anti-seismic block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the positioning grooves (15) is two, and the positioning grooves (15) are equal in size and are symmetrically distributed on the top of the device body (1).

3. A housing construction anti-seismic block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of fixed slot (7) is provided with the spacing groove, the inside of fixed block (8) is provided with and sets up the stopper of spacing groove size looks adaptation with fixed slot (7) inside.

4. A housing construction anti-seismic block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shock-proof frame is characterized in that the top of the protection block (11) is provided with a through hole, and the shock-proof frame (9) penetrates through the through hole formed in the top of the protection block (11) and is connected with the buffer block (14).

5. A housing construction anti-seismic block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the anti-seismic circular grooves (17) is four, and the four anti-seismic circular grooves (17) are equal in size and are distributed in the device body (1) in parallel.

6. A housing construction anti-seismic block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through hole and the inside spring that are seted up at the top of decompression groove (19) are provided with, decompression pole (20) run through the through hole that the top of decompression groove (19) was seted up and are connected with inside spring.