CN112282087B - Hoisting structure for assembled building insulation board and using method thereof - Google Patents
Hoisting structure for assembled building insulation board and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112282087B CN112282087B CN202011120207.4A CN202011120207A CN112282087B CN 112282087 B CN112282087 B CN 112282087B CN 202011120207 A CN202011120207 A CN 202011120207A CN 112282087 B CN112282087 B CN 112282087B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000208734 Pisonia aculeata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hoisting structure for an assembled building insulation board and a using method thereof, belongs to the technical field of building insulation boards, and relates to the hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board. Can realize being different from current integrated design, adopt the assembled design, the heated board is by the mainboard body, the assembly stopper is constituteed, and be equipped with supporting hoisting structure, when hoist to the heated board, only need through simple operation, can be fixed a plurality of heated boards to hoisting structure on, and then carry out the synchronous hoist and mount of a plurality of heated boards, the hoisting efficiency has been improved greatly, and the heated board is fixed firm, relative slip also can not take place between the difficult landing of heated board and heated board, the safety performance has been showing and has been improving, the potential safety hazard has been eliminated, and the assembly of heated board, the combined operation is simple, and when hardly reducing heated board heat preservation effect, make the heated board be convenient for hoist and mount, showing and improving the practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building insulation boards, in particular to a hoisting structure for an assembled building insulation board and a using method of the hoisting structure.
Background
The popular and easy to understand of the heat insulation plate is the plate for heat insulation of the building. The main effect of heated board makes the building winter cold-proof, summer is cool, and winter is the time, slows down indoor thermal loss, makes the room warm more in the room, and summer is the time, reduces external thermal inflow, makes the room more nice and cool.
In the construction in-process of building, especially high-rise building's construction because the house quantity is more, needs a large amount of heated boards, consequently need upwards hoist a large amount of heated boards for the construction of top floor, but the heated board among the prior art is mostly the fashioned plateform of integration, hoist inconvenience very of getting up, bind the heated board packing earlier and then hoist more, not only troublesome poeration and the phenomenon that the heated board landing appears easily, have very big potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hoisting structure for an assembled building insulation board and a using method thereof, which can realize the integrated design different from the prior art, adopts the assembled design, and the insulation board consists of a main board body and an assembling plug, and a matched hoisting structure is arranged, when the heat-insulating plate is hoisted, only simple operation is needed, the plurality of insulation boards can be fixed on the hoisting structure, and then the plurality of insulation boards can be hoisted synchronously, thereby greatly improving the hoisting efficiency, the insulation boards are firmly fixed, are not easy to slide off, and do not slide relatively, thereby obviously improving the safety performance, eliminating the potential safety hazard, and the assembly and combination operation of the insulation boards are simple, and when the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation plate is hardly reduced, the heat preservation plate is convenient to hoist, and the practicability is obviously improved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A hoisting structure for an assembled building insulation board comprises an insulation board body and a hoisting structure, wherein the insulation board body comprises an insulation board main body, two symmetrically arranged hoisting holes are formed in the insulation board main body, the upper end and the lower end of each hoisting hole are provided with sealing clearance blocking holes, the hoisting structure comprises a triangular main frame, the top end of the triangular main frame is fixedly connected with a lifting rope connecting piece, two symmetrically arranged supporting hanging rods are fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the triangular main frame, the distance between the two supporting hanging rods is matched with the distance between the two hoisting holes, an adjusting sleeve is arranged on the outer side of each supporting hanging rod, a hoisting cylinder is fixedly connected below each supporting hanging rod through a connecting rod, a fixing vertical rod is slidably connected inside each supporting hanging rod, the bottom end of each fixing vertical rod penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the hoisting cylinder in a sliding manner and extends into the hoisting cylinder, the improved vertical rod lifting device is characterized in that linkage rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed vertical rod, a ring groove matched with the linkage rods is formed in the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve, vertical sliding grooves matched with the linkage rods are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the lifting cylinder, a plurality of small linkage blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the fixed vertical rod in a sleeved mode, a large linkage block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed vertical rod, bottom lifting rods are arranged on two sides of the large linkage block, the bottom lifting rods penetrate through the outer wall of the lifting cylinder in a sliding mode and extend to the outside, side reinforcing rods are arranged on two sides of each small linkage block in a sliding mode, the side reinforcing rods penetrate through the outer wall of the lifting cylinder in a sliding mode and extend to the outside, a top lower pressing ring is connected to the outer wall of the lifting cylinder in a threaded mode, the top lower pressing ring is located above all the side reinforcing rods, and the top lower pressing ring is driven to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the top lower pressing ring to move along the side reinforcing rods, And (4) moving downwards.
Furthermore, the assembly plug comprises a heat-insulation hole plug matched with the hoisting hole, one end of the heat-insulation hole plug is fixedly connected with a thermal expansion gap plug matched with the heat-insulation hole plug, and four assembly plugs are correspondingly arranged on the main board body.
Furthermore, the inner diameter of the sealing clearance hole is larger than that of the hoisting hole, the length of the heat-insulating hole plug is half of the depth of the hoisting hole, the heat-insulating hole plug and the heat-insulating board main body are made of the same heat-insulating material, the heat-expanding clearance plug is made of a rubber material, during assembly, the heat-insulating board main body is firstly placed horizontally, then the two assembling plugs are arranged in the heat-insulating board main body, the heat-insulating hole plug enters the hoisting hole, the heat-expanding clearance plug enters the sealing clearance hole, then the heat-insulating board main body is turned over, and the other two assembling plugs are arranged, so that the assembly and the combination of the heat-insulating board can be completed, the operation is simple and convenient, the hoisting hole is matched with a hoisting structure, the heat-insulating board can be greatly convenient to hoist, meanwhile, the heat-insulating hole plug and the heat-insulating board main body are made of the same material, the heat-insulating hole plug can hardly reduce the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating board main body, and the heat-expanding clearance plug made of rubber also has a certain heat-insulating effect, meanwhile, when the outdoor temperature in summer is high, the outer thermal expansion gap plugging plug can expand by heating, further the gap plugging hole is plugged, the sealing performance of the sealed gap plugging hole is ensured, heat is prevented from flowing into a room through the gaps of the thermal expansion gap plugging plug and the hoisting hole, and the thermal expansion gap plugging plug and the sealed gap plugging hole.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve is open, the supporting suspender penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the adjusting sleeve, and the supporting suspender is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve, so that the adjusting sleeve can be rotated forwards and backwards to move the adjusting sleeve up and down along the supporting suspender.
Furthermore, the gangbar runs through perpendicular spout and rather than sliding connection, the gangbar extends to in the ring channel, and gangbar and ring channel sliding connection through adjusting sleeve, connecting rod, hoist and mount section of thick bamboo, gangbar, ring channel, perpendicular setting of spout for adjusting sleeve's upper and lower removal can drive the gangbar and move up and down, and then makes fixed montant drive little linkage piece, big linkage piece move up and down.
Furthermore, the vertical sections of the small linkage block and the large linkage block are all in an isosceles trapezoid shape, one end of the bottom hoisting rod close to the large linkage block is in an inclined plane shape matched with the large linkage block, the bottom hoisting rod is attached to the large linkage block and is in sliding connection with the large linkage block, one end of the side reinforcing rod close to the small linkage block is in an inclined plane shape matched with the small linkage block, the side reinforcing rods are attached to the corresponding small linkage blocks and are in sliding connection with the small linkage blocks, so that when the hoisting structure is connected with the heat insulation plate, the small linkage blocks move downwards to drive the side reinforcing rods to move outwards of the hoisting cylinder, further the rubber blocks move to the inner wall close to the hoisting holes, the stability of connection between the heat insulation plate and the hoisting structure can be enhanced, relative sliding among a plurality of heat insulation plates can be prevented in the hoisting process, and the same is achieved, the downward movement of big linkage piece can drive bottom hoist and mount pole and remove outward to hoist and mount section of thick bamboo, and then under the cooperation of ring is pushed down at the top, presss from both sides tight a plurality of heated boards from top to bottom, further makes the heated board fixed firm, effectively prevents the heated board landing, is showing and is improving the security performance, and easy operation, convenient to use have improved hoist and mount efficiency greatly.
Further, every the one end fixedly connected with block rubber of fixed montant is kept away from to the side anchor strut, the length that bottom hoist and mount pole exposes outside the hoist and mount section of thick bamboo is greater than the length that the side anchor strut exposes outside the hoist and mount section of thick bamboo, and two the horizontal distance that bottom hoist and mount pole kept away from between big linkage piece one end is less than the diameter of hole for bottom hoist and mount pole, side anchor strut can be smooth pass in the hole for hoisting structure's of being convenient for use.
Further, adjacent two from top to bottom vertical distance between side gusset bar equals the thickness of heated board main part, distance between bottom hoist and mount pole and the nearest side gusset bar is less than the thickness of heated board main part to in guaranteeing the hoist and mount hole of every heated board main part, equally divide to be furnished with a pair of side gusset bar that is used for consolidating and is connected between heated board and hoisting structure, thereby improved stability.
Furthermore, every equal fixedly connected with elasticity returns the stay cord on the outer wall of bottom hoist and mount pole, side anchor strut upper and lower both sides, the other end of elasticity returns the stay cord and the outer wall fixed connection of a hoist and mount section of thick bamboo, and the setting of elasticity returns the stay cord can be convenient for the restoration of bottom hoist and mount pole, side anchor strut, has improved the practicality.
A using method of a hoisting structure for an assembled building insulation board comprises the following steps:
s1, placing two square wood blocks for supporting in parallel on the ground, wherein the distance between the wood blocks is smaller than the length of the insulation board main bodies, and aligning and stacking the insulation board main bodies on the wood blocks;
s2, placing the hoisting structure above the insulation board main bodies, and moving to enable the hoisting cylinder to sequentially pass through the hoisting holes until the large linkage block passes through the hoisting hole of the insulation board main body at the lowest part;
s3, rotating the adjusting sleeve to drive the bottom hoisting rod and the side reinforcing rod to move outwards of the hoisting sleeve until the rubber blocks abut against the inner wall of the corresponding hoisting hole, and rotating the top lower pressing ring to move downwards until the top lower pressing ring is tightly attached to the uppermost insulation board main body;
s4, connecting and fixing the heat insulation board main bodies with lifting ropes of a lifting machine through lifting rope connecting pieces, namely lifting the heat insulation board main bodies upwards through the lifting machine;
s5, after the insulation board is hoisted to the designated position, the adjusting sleeve is rotated reversely and moved to separate the hoisting structure from the insulation board main body, and the assembly plug is hammered into the insulation board main body, so that the hoisting and the assembly of the insulation board main body can be completed.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is different from current integrated design, adopt the assembled design, the heated board is by the mainboard body, the assembly stopper is constituteed, and be equipped with supporting hoisting structure, when hoist to the heated board, only need through simple operation, can be fixed a plurality of heated boards to hoisting structure on, and then carry out the synchronous hoist and mount of a plurality of heated boards, the hoisting efficiency has been improved greatly, and the heated board is fixed firm, relative slip also can not take place between the difficult landing of heated board and heated board, the safety performance has been showing and has been improving, the potential safety hazard has been eliminated, and the assembly of heated board, the combination easy operation, and when hardly reducing heated board heat preservation effect, make the heated board be convenient for hoist and mount, showing and improving the practicality.
(2) When assembling, firstly, the insulation board main body is flatly placed, then two assembling plugs are arranged in the insulation board main body, so that the insulation hole plug enters the hoisting hole, the thermal expansion gap plug enters the sealing gap plug hole, then the insulation board main body is turned, and the other two assembling plugs are arranged, so that the assembly and the combination of the insulation board can be completed, the operation is simple and convenient, the hoisting hole is matched with the hoisting structure to greatly facilitate the hoisting of the insulation board, meanwhile, the insulation hole plug and the insulation board main body are made of the same material, so that the insulation effect of the insulation board main body can not be reduced by the insulation hole plug, the thermal expansion gap plug made of rubber also has a certain insulation effect, meanwhile, when the outdoor temperature is higher in summer, the thermal expansion gap plug at the outer side can be heated to expand, further block the sealing gap plug hole, the sealing performance of the sealing gap plug hole is ensured, and the heat is prevented from flowing into the room through the gaps between the insulation hole plug and the hoisting hole, the thermal expansion gap plug and the sealing gap plug hole, in a similar way, when the indoor temperature is high in winter, the inner side thermal expansion gap plugging plug can also play the same effect, the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation plate main body is kept to a great extent, and therefore the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation plate is hardly reduced, and meanwhile the heat preservation plate is convenient to hoist.
(3) The adjusting sleeve is moved up and down along the supporting hanging rod by forward and backward movement of the adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting sleeve is moved up and down through the arrangement of the adjusting sleeve, the connecting rod, the hanging cylinder, the linkage rod, the annular groove and the vertical sliding groove to drive the linkage rod to move up and down, so that the fixed vertical rod drives the small linkage block and the large linkage block to move up and down.
(4) When carrying out being connected between hoisting structure and the heated board, the downward movement of little linkage piece, can drive the side anchor strut and remove to hoist and mount section of thick bamboo outward, and then make the block rubber remove to hugging closely the inner wall of hole for hoist, not only can consolidate the stability of being connected between heated board and hoisting structure, still can prevent the hoist and mount in-process, relative slip takes place between a plurality of heated boards, equally, the downward movement of big linkage piece, can drive bottom hoist and mount pole and remove to hoist and mount section of thick bamboo outward, and then under the cooperation of ring is pushed down at the top, press from both sides tight a plurality of heated boards from top to bottom, it is firm further to make the heated board fixed, effectively prevent the heated board landing, the safety performance is showing and has been improved, and easy operation, high durability and convenient use, the hoisting efficiency is greatly improved.
(5) The one end fixedly connected with block rubber of fixed montant is kept away from to every side gusset rod, and the length that bottom hoist and mount pole exposes outside the hoist and mount section of thick bamboo is greater than the length that the side gusset rod exposes outside the hoist and mount section of thick bamboo, and two bottom hoist and mount poles keep away from the horizontal distance that big linkage piece one end was held and is less than the diameter of hoisting hole for bottom hoist and mount pole, side gusset rod can be smooth pass in the hoisting hole, thereby the use of hoisting structure of being convenient for.
(6) Vertical distance between two adjacent side gusset rods from top to bottom equals the thickness of heated board main part, and the distance between bottom hoist and mount pole and the nearest side gusset rod is less than the thickness of heated board main part to in guaranteeing the hole for hoist of every heated board main part, equally divide to be furnished with a pair of side gusset rods that are used for consolidating and be connected between heated board and hoisting structure, thereby improved stability.
(7) Due to the arrangement of the elastic pull-back rope, the bottom hoisting rod and the side reinforcing rod can be conveniently reset, and the practicability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hoisting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inside of the hoist cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the adjustment sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main plate body according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the fitting plug of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101. a heat insulation board main body; 102. hoisting holes; 103. sealing the clearance hole; 201. a heat-insulating hole plug; 202. thermally expanding and plugging the gap; 301. a triangular main frame; 302. a lifting rope connecting piece; 303. a support boom; 304. an adjustment sleeve; 305. a connecting rod; 306. hoisting the cylinder; 307. fixing the vertical rod; 308. a linkage rod; 309. an annular groove; 310. a vertical chute; 311. a small linkage block; 312. a large linkage block; 313. a bottom hoisting rod; 314. a side reinforcing rod; 315. a rubber block; 316. an elastic pull back rope; 317. and a top lower compression ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 and 5-6, a hoisting structure for an assembled building insulation board comprises an insulation board and a hoisting structure, the insulation board comprises a main board body and an assembly plug, the main board body comprises an insulation board main body 101, two symmetrically arranged hoisting holes 102 are formed in the insulation board main body 101, the upper end and the lower end of each hoisting hole 102 are respectively provided with a sealing clearance hole 103, the assembly plug comprises an insulation hole plug 201 matched with the hoisting hole 102, one end of the insulation hole plug 201 is fixedly connected with a thermal expansion clearance plug 202 matched with the insulation hole plug 201, one main board body is correspondingly provided with four assembly plugs, the inner diameter of the sealing clearance hole 103 is larger than that of the hoisting hole 102, the length of the insulation hole plug 201 is half of the depth of the hoisting hole 102, the insulation hole plug 201 and the insulation board main body 101 are made of the same insulation material, the thermal expansion clearance plug 202 is made of a rubber material, when in assembly, the insulation board main body 101 is firstly laid flat, then two assembling plugs are arranged in the insulation board main body 101, so that the insulation hole plug 201 enters the hoisting hole 102, the thermal expansion gap plugging plug 202 enters the sealing gap plugging hole 103, then the insulation board main body 101 is turned over, and the other two assembling plugs are arranged, so that the assembly and the combination of the insulation board can be completed, the operation is simple and convenient, the hoisting hole 102 is matched with a hoisting structure to greatly facilitate the hoisting of the insulation board, meanwhile, the insulation hole plug 201 and the insulation board main body 101 are made of the same material, so that the insulation effect of the insulation board main body 101 can hardly be reduced by the insulation hole plug 201, the thermal expansion gap plugging plug 202 made of rubber also has a certain insulation effect, meanwhile, when the outdoor temperature is higher, the outer thermal expansion gap plugging plug 202 can be heated to expand, further block the sealing gap plugging hole 103, the sealing performance of the sealing gap plugging hole 103 is ensured, and heat is prevented from flowing into a room through the gaps between the insulation hole plug 201 and the hoisting hole 102, the thermal expansion gap plugging plug 202 and the sealing gap plugging hole 103, in a similar way, when the indoor temperature is high in winter, the inner side thermal expansion gap plugging plug 202 can also play the same effect, and the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation plate main body 101 is kept to a great extent, so that the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation plate is hardly reduced, and the heat preservation plate is convenient to hoist.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the hoisting structure includes a triangular main frame 301, a lifting rope connector 302 is fixedly connected to the top end of the triangular main frame 301, two symmetrically arranged support suspension rods 303 are fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the triangular main frame 301, the distance between the two support suspension rods 303 is matched with the distance between the two hoisting holes 102, an adjusting sleeve 304 is arranged outside the support suspension rods 303, the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve 304 is open, the support suspension rods 303 penetrate through the outer wall of the top of the adjusting sleeve 304, the support suspension rods 303 are in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve 304, so that the adjusting sleeve 304 can be moved up and down along the support suspension rods 303 by rotating the adjusting sleeve 304 forward and backward, a hoisting cylinder 306 is fixedly connected below the support suspension rods 303 through a connecting rod 305, a fixing vertical rod 307 is slidably connected inside the support suspension rods 303, the bottom end of the fixing vertical rod 307 penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the hoisting cylinder 306 and extends to the inside of the hoisting cylinder 306, the two sides of the fixed vertical rod 307 are fixedly connected with linkage rods 308, the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 304 is provided with annular grooves 309 matched with the linkage rods 308, the outer walls of the two sides of the hoisting cylinder 306 are provided with vertical sliding grooves 310 matched with the linkage rods 308, the linkage rods 308 penetrate through the vertical sliding grooves 310 and are in sliding connection with the vertical sliding grooves, the linkage rods 308 extend into the annular grooves 309, the linkage rods 308 are in sliding connection with the annular grooves 309, the adjusting sleeve 304 can move up and down through the arrangement of the adjusting sleeve 304, the connecting rod 305, the hoisting cylinder 306, the linkage rods 308, the annular grooves 309 and the vertical sliding grooves 310, the linkage rods 308 can be driven to move up and down, the fixed vertical rod 307 can drive the small linkage block 311 and the large linkage block 312 to move up and down, the outer wall of the fixed vertical rod 307 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of small linkage blocks 311, the bottom end of the fixed vertical rod 307 is fixedly connected with the large linkage block 312, the two sides of the large linkage block 312 are provided with bottom hoisting rods 313, the bottom hoisting rod 313 penetrates through the outer wall of the hoisting cylinder 306 in a sliding manner and extends to the outside, two sides of each small linkage block 311 are respectively provided with a side reinforcing rod 314, the side reinforcing rods 314 penetrate through the outer wall of the hoisting cylinder 306 in a sliding manner and extend to the outside, the outer wall of the hoisting cylinder 306 is in threaded connection with a top pressing ring 317, the top pressing ring 317 is positioned above all the side reinforcing rods 314, the top pressing ring 317 is positively and reversely rotated to enable the top pressing ring 317 to move up and down along the side reinforcing rods 314, the vertical sections of the small linkage block 311 and the large linkage block 312 are respectively in an isosceles trapezoid shape, one end of the bottom hoisting rod 313, close to the large linkage block 312, is in an inclined plane shape matched with the large linkage block 312, the bottom hoisting rod 313 is attached to the large linkage block 312 and is in sliding connection with the large linkage block 312, one end of the side reinforcing rod 314, close to the small linkage block 311, is in an inclined plane shape matched with the small linkage block 311, the side reinforcing rods 314 are attached to the corresponding small linkage blocks 311 and are in sliding connection with the small linkage blocks 311, so that when the hoisting structure is connected with the heat insulation plate, the small linkage blocks 311 move downwards to drive the side reinforcing rods 314 to move outwards the hoisting cylinder 306, and further the rubber blocks 315 move to the inner wall tightly attached to the hoisting holes 102, not only can the stability of connection between the heat insulation plate and the hoisting structure be enhanced, but also the hoisting process can be prevented, relative sliding can occur among a plurality of heat insulation plates, the same is achieved, the large linkage blocks 312 move downwards to drive the bottom hoisting rods 313 to move outwards the hoisting cylinder 306, and then the plurality of heat insulation plates are clamped up and down under the cooperation of the top pressing ring 317, so that the heat insulation plates are further fixed firmly, the heat insulation plates are effectively prevented from sliding down, the safety performance is remarkably improved, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the hoisting efficiency is greatly improved.
The end of each side reinforcing rod 314 far away from the fixed vertical rod 307 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 315, the length of the bottom hoisting rod 313 exposed out of the hoisting cylinder 306 is greater than the length of the side reinforcing rod 314 exposed out of the hoisting cylinder 306, the horizontal distance between the ends of the two bottom hoisting rods 313 far away from the large linkage block 312 is smaller than the diameter of the hoisting hole 102, so that the bottom hoisting rod 313 and the side reinforcing rod 314 can smoothly pass through the hoisting hole 102, the use of the hoisting structure is facilitated, the vertical distance between the upper and lower adjacent two side reinforcing rods 314 is equal to the thickness of the insulation board main body 101, the distance between the bottom hoisting rod 313 and the nearest side reinforcing rod 314 is smaller than the thickness of the insulation board main body 101, and therefore, in the hoisting hole 102 of each insulation board main body 101, a pair of side reinforcing rods 314 for reinforcing the connection between the insulation board and the hoisting structure is uniformly distributed, and the stability is improved, equal fixedly connected with elasticity back stay cord 316 on the outer wall of both sides about every bottom hoist and mount pole 313, side anchor strut 314, the other end of elasticity back stay cord 316 and the outer wall fixed connection of a hoist and mount section of thick bamboo 306, the setting of elasticity back stay cord 316 can be convenient for bottom hoist and mount pole 313, the resetting of side anchor strut 314, has improved the practicality.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a method for using a hoisting structure for an assembled building insulation board includes the following steps:
s1, placing two square wood blocks for supporting in parallel on the ground, wherein the distance between the wood blocks is smaller than the length of the heat insulation board main body 101, and aligning and stacking the heat insulation board main bodies 101 on the wood blocks;
s2, placing the hoisting structure above the insulation board main bodies 101, and moving to enable the hoisting cylinder 306 to sequentially pass through the hoisting holes 102 until the large linkage block 312 passes through the hoisting holes 102 of the insulation board main body 101 at the lowest part;
s3, rotating the adjusting sleeve 304 to drive the bottom hoisting rod 313 and the side reinforcing rod 314 to move towards the outside of the hoisting cylinder 306 until the rubber block 315 abuts against the inner wall of the corresponding hoisting hole 102, and rotating the top lower pressing ring 317 to move downwards until the top lower pressing ring 317 is tightly attached to the uppermost insulation board main body 101;
s4, the insulation board main bodies 101 can be hoisted upwards through the hoisting machine by connecting and fixing the insulation board main bodies with hoisting ropes of the hoisting machine through the hoisting rope connecting pieces 302;
s5, after the insulation board is hoisted to the designated position, the adjusting sleeve 304 is rotated reversely and moved to separate the hoisting structure from the insulation board main body 101, the assembly plug is hammered into the insulation board main body 101, and hoisting and assembly of the insulation board main body 101 can be completed.
The invention is different from the existing integrated design, adopts the assembled design, the insulation board is composed of the main board body and the assembling plug, and is provided with the matched hoisting structure, when the insulation board is hoisted, a plurality of insulation boards can be fixed on the hoisting structure only through simple operation, and then the synchronous hoisting of the insulation boards is carried out, the hoisting efficiency is greatly improved, the insulation boards are firmly fixed, the insulation boards are not easy to slip, and the relative sliding between the insulation boards can not occur, the safety performance is obviously improved, the potential safety hazard is eliminated, the assembly and the combination operation of the insulation boards are simple, the insulation boards are convenient to hoist while the insulation effect of the insulation boards is hardly reduced, and the practicability is obviously improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled hoisting structure for building insulation board, includes heated board and hoisting structure, the heated board includes the mainboard body and assembles the stopper, the mainboard body includes heated board main part (101), hoisting hole (102) that two symmetries set up are seted up in heated board main part (101), every sealed stifled gap hole (103), its characterized in that have all been seted up to the upper and lower both ends of hoisting hole (102): the hoisting structure comprises a triangular main frame (301), a lifting rope connecting piece (302) is fixedly connected to the top end of the triangular main frame (301), two supporting suspension rods (303) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom end of the triangular main frame (301) in a fixed sleeve mode, the distance between the two supporting suspension rods (303) is matched with the distance between the two hoisting holes (102), an adjusting sleeve (304) is arranged on the outer side of each supporting suspension rod (303), a hoisting barrel (306) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each supporting suspension rod (303) through a connecting rod (305), a fixed vertical rod (307) is slidably connected to the inner portion of each supporting suspension rod (303), the bottom end of the fixed vertical rod (307) slidably penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the hoisting barrel (306) and extends into the hoisting barrel (306), linkage rods (308) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed vertical rod (307), and annular grooves (309) matched with the linkage rods (308) are formed in the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve (304), all seted up on the outer wall of hoist and mount section of thick bamboo (306) both sides with gangbar (308) phase-match perpendicular spout (310), fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of little linkage blocks (311) on the outer wall of fixed montant (307), the big linkage block (312) of bottom fixedly connected with of fixed montant (307), the both sides of big linkage block (312) all are provided with bottom hoist and mount pole (313), bottom hoist and mount pole (313) slide and run through the outer wall of hoist and mount section of thick bamboo (306) and extend to the outside, every the both sides of little linkage block (311) all are provided with side anchor strut (314), side anchor strut (314) slide and run through the outer wall of hoist and mount section of thick bamboo (306) and extend to the outside, threaded connection has clamping ring (317) under the top on the outer wall of hoist and mount section of thick bamboo (306), clamping ring (317) are located the top of all side anchor struts (314) under the top.
2. The hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the assembling plug comprises a heat-insulating hole plug (201) matched with the hoisting hole (102), one end of the heat-insulating hole plug (201) is fixedly connected with a thermal expansion gap plug (202) matched with the heat-insulating hole plug (201), and one main plate body is correspondingly provided with four assembling plugs.
3. The hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the sealing clearance blocking hole (103) is larger than that of the hoisting hole (102), the length of the heat-insulating hole plug (201) is half of the depth of the hoisting hole (102), the heat-insulating hole plug (201) and the heat-insulating plate main body (101) are made of the same heat-insulating material, and the thermal expansion clearance blocking plug (202) is made of a rubber material.
4. The hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve (304) is arranged to be open, the supporting suspender (303) penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the adjusting sleeve (304), and the supporting suspender (303) is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve (304).
5. The hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage rod (308) penetrates through the vertical sliding groove (310) and is connected with the vertical sliding groove in a sliding mode, the linkage rod (308) extends into the annular groove (309), and the linkage rod (308) is connected with the annular groove (309) in a sliding mode.
6. The hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical cross sections of the small linkage block (311) and the large linkage block (312) are all arranged to be isosceles trapezoid-shaped, one end, close to the large linkage block (312), of the bottom hoisting rod (313) is arranged to be inclined plane-shaped matched with the large linkage block (312), the bottom hoisting rod (313) is attached to the large linkage block (312) and is in sliding connection with the large linkage block (312), one end, close to the small linkage block (311), of the side reinforcing rod (314) is arranged to be inclined plane-shaped matched with the small linkage block (311), and the side reinforcing rod (314) is attached to the corresponding small linkage block (311) and is in sliding connection with the small linkage block (311).
7. The hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end, far away from the fixed vertical rod (307), of each side reinforcing rod (314) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (315), the length of the bottom hoisting rod (313) exposed out of the hoisting cylinder (306) is larger than the length of the side reinforcing rod (314) exposed out of the hoisting cylinder (306), and the horizontal distance between the ends, far away from the large linkage block (312), of the two bottom hoisting rods (313) is smaller than the diameter of the hoisting hole (102).
8. The hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to claim 7, characterized in that: the vertical distance between two adjacent side reinforcing rods (314) is equal to the thickness of the heat insulation plate main body (101), and the distance between the bottom hoisting rod (313) and the nearest side reinforcing rod (314) is smaller than the thickness of the heat insulation plate main body (101).
9. The hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to claim 8, characterized in that: and elastic pull-back ropes (316) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of each of the bottom hoisting rod (313) and the side reinforcing rod (314), and the other ends of the elastic pull-back ropes (316) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hoisting cylinder (306).
10. The use method of the hoisting structure for the assembled building insulation board according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing two square wood blocks for supporting in parallel on the ground, wherein the distance between the wood blocks is smaller than the length of the heat insulation board main body (101), and aligning and stacking the heat insulation board main bodies (101) on the wood blocks;
s2, placing the hoisting structure above the heat insulation board main bodies (101), and moving to enable the hoisting cylinder (306) to sequentially penetrate through the hoisting holes (102) until the large linkage block (312) penetrates through the hoisting hole (102) of the heat insulation board main body (101) at the lowest part;
s3, rotating the adjusting sleeve (304), driving the bottom hoisting rod (313) and the side reinforcing rod (314) to move outwards the hoisting cylinder (306) until the rubber block (315) abuts against the inner wall of the corresponding hoisting hole (102), and rotating the top lower pressing ring (317) to move downwards until the top lower pressing ring (317) is tightly attached to the uppermost insulation board main body (101);
s4, the insulation board main bodies (101) can be lifted upwards through the lifting machine by connecting and fixing the insulation board main bodies with lifting ropes of the lifting machine through the lifting rope connecting pieces (302);
s5, after the insulation board is hoisted to the designated position, the adjusting sleeve (304) is rotated reversely and moved to separate the hoisting structure from the insulation board main body (101), the assembly plug is hammered into the insulation board main body (101), and then hoisting and assembly of the insulation board main body (101) can be completed.
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| CN202011120207.4A CN112282087B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Hoisting structure for assembled building insulation board and using method thereof |
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| CN202011120207.4A CN112282087B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Hoisting structure for assembled building insulation board and using method thereof |
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| CN112282087B true CN112282087B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220127 Address after: 518000 No. 2108, 21 / F, Pengji business space-time building, baguayi Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SHENZHEN YANGBANGSHENG INDOOR DESIGN CO.,LTD. Address before: 537300 302, unit 2, building 3, block B, dongfangjiayuan, Pingnan street, Pingnan County, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Fang Huanzhou |