CN112280414A - High-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in alpine region and production method thereof - Google Patents

High-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in alpine region and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112280414A
CN112280414A CN202011279837.6A CN202011279837A CN112280414A CN 112280414 A CN112280414 A CN 112280414A CN 202011279837 A CN202011279837 A CN 202011279837A CN 112280414 A CN112280414 A CN 112280414A
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parts
icing coating
iron
solvent
icing
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徐伟良
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Henan Runnan Paint Industry Co ltd
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Henan Runnan Paint Industry Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating for a high-cold area and a production method thereof, wherein the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating for the high-cold area comprises a material A and a material B, and the component proportion of the material A to the material B is 10: 1-3: the material A is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxyl acrylic resin, 5-15 parts of solvent, 1-5 parts of fluorine-containing silicon assistant, 5-25 parts of pigment and filler and the balance of other (viscosity regulator), wherein the material B is a curing agent. The beneficial effects are that: good corrosion resistance and good anti-icing performance.

Description

High-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in alpine region and production method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in a high-cold area and a production method thereof.
Background
Ice is a common form of water, the basic substance on earth, and many of the infrastructures in our lives are affected by ice. Ice formation and accumulation typically occurs on surfaces exposed to high humidity atmospheres, temperatures at or near zero, or in environments with high convective cooling rates. Freezing can lead to equipment handling difficulties, safety hazards, and high equipment maintenance costs. In various fields such as transportation, aerospace, power communication and the like, icing can bring great harm and potential safety hazard to human beings and the society. Mechanical deicing, heating deicing and chemical reagent spraying are effective, but have the problems of high energy consumption, environmental pollution and the like. Therefore, it is widely believed that the application of functional coatings with anti-icing properties and easy removal on the surface of the substrate is a necessary and effective method.
The anti-icing coating researched at home and abroad at present can be roughly divided into three categories from the anti-icing principle and factors influencing ice adhesion: 1. the sacrificial coating can slowly release the low-molecular-weight anti-icing agent and migrate to the surface of the coating in the use process, so that the coating has anti-icing performance; 2. various special surface treatment methods are used to form proper roughness on the surface of the base material, so that the base material has unique surface characteristics and super-hydrophobicity, and the technical route is only in an experimental research stage at present and is far away from practical application; 3. the resin containing fluorine and silicon and the auxiliary agent are used for preparing the low surface energy coating, so that the water absorption and the icing force are reduced, which is the feasible development direction at present. However, the existing anti-icing coating needs to be improved in component ratio and poor in performance, so that a high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in a alpine region and a production method thereof are needed to overcome the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating for alpine regions, which comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 10: 1-3: the material A comprises the following components in parts by weight, calculated by total 100 parts by weight: 50-70 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxyl acrylic resin, 5-15 parts of solvent, 1-5 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive, 5-25 parts of pigment and filler and the balance of rheological additive, wherein the material B is a curing agent.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 8: 1-5: 1.
Preferably, the solvent is one or more of butyl acetate and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Preferably, the fluorine-containing silicon assistant comprises a wetting agent and a leveling agent.
Preferably, the pigment and filler is one or more of titanium dioxide, carbon black, graphite, graphene and talcum powder.
Preferably, the rheological additive is one or more of organic bentonite, fumed silica and polyethylene wax.
Preferably, the material B is an isocyanate curing agent.
Preferably, the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
sequentially adding fluorine-silicon modified hydroxyl acrylic resin, pigment filler and fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is qualified to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding a solvent and a rheological aid into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adjusting the viscosity, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Preferably, the qualified fineness in the step one is as follows: the fineness of the semi-gloss paint is less than or equal to 40 u; the fineness of the high gloss paint is less than or equal to 20 u.
Preferably, the viscosity is adjusted to 50-150 seconds/25 degrees for 4 cups in step two.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: good corrosion resistance and good anti-icing performance.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment is an experimental group 1, and the provided solvent-based anti-icing coating for the high-speed rail in the alpine region comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent, and the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 10: 1.
the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
step one, sequentially adding 65 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin, 15 parts of pigment and filler and 3 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is less than or equal to 40u to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding 12 parts of solvent into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of rheological aid, adjusting the viscosity to 50-150 seconds/25 ℃, coating in 4 cups, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Example 2
The embodiment is an experimental group 2, and the provided high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating for the alpine regions comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent, and the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 8: 1.
the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
step one, sequentially adding 65 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin, 15 parts of pigment and filler and 3 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is less than or equal to 40u to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding 12 parts of solvent into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of rheological aid, adjusting the viscosity to 50-150 seconds/25 ℃, coating in 4 cups, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Example 3
The embodiment is experimental group 3, and the provided solvent-based anti-icing coating for the high-speed rail in the alpine region comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent, and the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 7: 1.
the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
step one, sequentially adding 65 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin, 15 parts of pigment and filler and 3 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is less than or equal to 40u to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding 12 parts of solvent into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of rheological aid, adjusting the viscosity to 50-150 seconds/25 ℃, coating in 4 cups, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Example 4
The embodiment is an experimental group 4, and the provided solvent-based anti-icing coating for the high-speed rail in the alpine region comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent, and the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 6: 1.
the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
step one, sequentially adding 65 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin, 15 parts of pigment and filler and 3 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is less than or equal to 40u to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding 12 parts of solvent into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of rheological aid, adjusting the viscosity to 50-150 seconds/25 ℃, coating in 4 cups, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Example 5
The embodiment is an experimental group 5, and the provided solvent-based anti-icing coating for the high-speed rail in the alpine region comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent, and the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 5: 1.
the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
step one, sequentially adding 65 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin, 15 parts of pigment and filler and 3 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is less than or equal to 40u to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding 12 parts of solvent into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of rheological aid, adjusting the viscosity to 50-150 seconds/25 ℃, coating in 4 cups, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Example 6
The embodiment is an experimental group 6, and the provided solvent-based anti-icing coating for the high-speed rail in the alpine region comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent, and the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 3: 1.
the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
step one, sequentially adding 65 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin, 15 parts of pigment and filler and 3 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is less than or equal to 40u to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding 12 parts of solvent into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of rheological aid, adjusting the viscosity to 50-150 seconds/25 ℃, coating in 4 cups, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Example 7
The embodiment is a comparison group 1, and the provided high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating for the alpine region comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent, and the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 11: 1.
the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
step one, sequentially adding 65 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin, 15 parts of pigment and filler and 3 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is less than or equal to 40u to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding 12 parts of solvent into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of rheological aid, adjusting the viscosity to 50-150 seconds/25 ℃, coating in 4 cups, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Example 8
The embodiment is a comparison group 2, and the provided high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating for the alpine region comprises a material A and a material B, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent, and the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 2: 1.
the production method of the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region comprises the following steps:
step one, sequentially adding 65 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin, 15 parts of pigment and filler and 3 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is less than or equal to 40u to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding 12 parts of solvent into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adding 5 parts of rheological aid, adjusting the viscosity to 50-150 seconds/25 ℃, coating in 4 cups, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
Comparative experiment
Examples 1-8 the anti-icing capability of the high iron solvent based anti-icing coating in alpine regions was tested.
The specific method comprises the following steps:
1. Preparing a layer sample: coating a high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in a high and cold area on a substrate, and drying to obtain a coating sample;
2. water contact angle measurement: the water contact angle of each sample coating was measured to obtain table 1;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
TABLE 1
And (4) conclusion: as can be seen from Table 1, the amount of the curing agent used was increased, and the water contact angle was decreased.
3. And (3) icing detection: observing the icing condition of each sample layer under the environment with the same temperature range and the same humidity, and preparing a table 2;
Figure 699871DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
TABLE 2
And (4) conclusion: as can be seen from Table 2, the anti-icing property was reduced with an increase in the amount of the curing agent.
Wherein, the icing force in table 2 is an important index of the anti-icing coating, and refers to the force used for deicing after icing.
4. And (3) detecting the corrosion resistance: the samples were immersed in an acid solution or an alkali solution, and the destruction of the respective sample layers was observed, whereby Table 3 was obtained.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 389610DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
TABLE 3
And (4) conclusion: as can be seen from Table 3, the larger the amount of the curing agent used, the more the corrosion resistance of the paint film is improved.
And (4) summarizing conclusion: as can be seen from tables 1, 2 and 3, the weight ratio of the components of the material A and the material B (curing agent) is 10: 1-3: within 1 range, good corrosion resistance and good anti-icing performance.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region is characterized by comprising a material A and a material B, wherein the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 10: 1-3: the material A comprises the following components in parts by weight, calculated by total 100 parts by weight: 50-70 parts of fluorine-silicon modified hydroxyl acrylic resin, 5-15 parts of solvent, 1-5 parts of fluorine-containing silicon additive, 5-25 parts of pigment and filler and the balance of rheological additive, wherein the material B is a curing agent.
2. The high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating for the alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the components of the material A to the material B is 8: 1-5: 1.
3. The high iron solvent type anti-icing coating of claim 1, wherein the solvent is one or more of butyl acetate and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
4. The high-iron solvent-based anti-icing coating for alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein the fluorosilicone auxiliary agent comprises a wetting agent and a leveling agent.
5. The high-iron solvent-based anti-icing coating for the alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein the pigment and filler is one or more of titanium dioxide, carbon black, graphite, graphene and talcum powder.
6. The high-iron solvent-based anti-icing coating according to claim 1, wherein the rheological additive is one or more of organic bentonite, fumed silica and polyethylene wax.
7. The high-iron solvent-based anti-icing coating for alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein the material B is an isocyanate curing agent.
8. The method for producing a high iron solvent-based anti-icing coating for alpine regions according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
sequentially adding fluorine-silicon modified hydroxyl acrylic resin, pigment filler and fluorine-containing silicon additive into a container, uniformly mixing, and grinding until the fineness is qualified to obtain a mixture;
step two, adding a solvent and a rheological aid into the mixture obtained in the step one, uniformly stirring, adjusting the viscosity, filtering and packaging to obtain a material A;
and step three, mixing the material A with the material B to obtain the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region.
9. The method for producing the high-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in the alpine region according to claim 8, wherein the qualified fineness in the step one is as follows: the fineness of the semi-gloss paint is less than or equal to 40 u; the fineness of the high gloss paint is less than or equal to 20 u.
10. The method for producing a solvent-based anti-icing coating for high-iron in alpine regions according to claim 8, wherein the viscosity is adjusted to 50-150 seconds/25 degrees for 4 cups in the second step.
CN202011279837.6A 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 High-iron solvent type anti-icing coating in alpine region and production method thereof Pending CN112280414A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007008959A2 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 Wood Coatings Research Group, Inc. Aqueous dispersions utilizing carboxyalkyl cellulose esters and water reducible polymers
CN101613563A (en) * 2009-07-23 2009-12-30 东南大学 A kind of preparation method of anti-graffiti coating for rail train carriage
CN102746449A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-24 广州秀珀化工股份有限公司 Fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin and preparation method thereof
CN111218187A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-02 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Environment-friendly fluorine-silicon modified acrylic acid antifouling paint with micro-nano-like structure, and preparation method and application thereof
CN111393588A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-10 广东省石油与精细化工研究院 Fluorine-silicon modified acrylic resin and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007008959A2 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 Wood Coatings Research Group, Inc. Aqueous dispersions utilizing carboxyalkyl cellulose esters and water reducible polymers
CN101613563A (en) * 2009-07-23 2009-12-30 东南大学 A kind of preparation method of anti-graffiti coating for rail train carriage
CN102746449A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-24 广州秀珀化工股份有限公司 Fluorine-silicon modified hydroxy acrylic resin and preparation method thereof
CN111218187A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-02 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Environment-friendly fluorine-silicon modified acrylic acid antifouling paint with micro-nano-like structure, and preparation method and application thereof
CN111393588A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-10 广东省石油与精细化工研究院 Fluorine-silicon modified acrylic resin and preparation method and application thereof

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