CN112279270A - Aluminum phosphate molecular sieve and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Aluminum phosphate molecular sieve and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112279270A
CN112279270A CN201910660267.6A CN201910660267A CN112279270A CN 112279270 A CN112279270 A CN 112279270A CN 201910660267 A CN201910660267 A CN 201910660267A CN 112279270 A CN112279270 A CN 112279270A
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molecular sieve
preparation
aluminum phosphate
phosphate molecular
crystallization
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CN112279270B (en
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刘毓翔
郑德将
李露
刘仕伟
于世涛
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/54Phosphates, e.g. APO or SAPO compounds
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    • C01B37/04Aluminophosphates [APO compounds]
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Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum phosphate molecular sieve and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing high-temperature treatment on a biomass raw material to obtain biomass charcoal; mixing and stirring pseudo-boehmite, phosphoric acid, organic amine, water and a heteroatom source, and preparing a crystallized precursor by using biomass carbon as a catalyst; and (3) heating the crystallization precursor to 140-200 ℃ by microwave, carrying out microwave crystallization for 5min-24h to obtain a crystallization product, washing, filtering, drying, and roasting to obtain the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve. The aluminum phosphate molecular sieve has an AEL structure and has a higher specific surface area.

Description

Aluminum phosphate molecular sieve and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a molecular sieve, in particular to a preparation method of an AEL-structured aluminum phosphate molecular sieve, belonging to the technical field of molecular sieve preparation.
Background
The hydrothermal method is an important means for synthesizing molecular sieves, and generally, the hydrothermal method needs a long time to ensure the hydrolysis of amorphous silicon and aluminum species, the formation of crystal nuclei and the growth of crystals, so that molecular sieve crystals are finally obtained. Accelerating the synthesis speed of the molecular sieve has great significance for improving the industrial production efficiency, saving the energy consumption and increasing the income.
The higher crystallization temperature can also increase the growth speed of the molecular sieve and shorten the synthesis time. In addition, the growth rate of the molecular sieve can be increased by microwave heating, but the aggregation phenomenon of small crystal grains is difficult to avoid. In addition, the microwave heating method has a high temperature rise rate, which is not beneficial to the generation of crystal nuclei in the synthesis of the molecular sieve.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing an aluminum phosphate molecular sieve, wherein the prepared aluminum phosphate molecular sieve has a one-dimensional ten-membered ring channel structure (AEL type) and a relatively high specific surface area.
In order to achieve the above technical objects, the present invention provides a method for preparing an aluminum phosphate molecular sieve, comprising:
performing high-temperature treatment on a biomass raw material to obtain biomass charcoal;
mixing and stirring pseudo-boehmite, phosphoric acid, organic amine, water and a heteroatom source, and preparing a crystallized precursor by using biomass carbon as a catalyst; wherein the pseudoboehmite (with Al)2O3Meter): phosphoric acid (with P)2O5Meter): heteroatom source: organic amine: the molar ratio of water is (0.8-1.0): 0-0.8): 0.6-1.2): 30-100, biomass charcoal and pseudo-boehmite (Al is used)2O3Calculated) is (0.002-1): 1;
heating the crystallization precursor to 140-200 ℃ by microwave, crystallizing for 5min-24h by microwave to obtain a crystallization product, washing, filtering, drying, and roasting to obtain the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve.
The preparation method of the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve adopts microwave heating, simultaneously takes the biomass charcoal as a catalyst, shortens the crystallization induction period of the molecular sieve, accelerates the crystal nucleus generation and crystal growth process, and realizes the purpose of quickly synthesizing the molecular sieve, and the obtained molecular sieve has the crystallinity and the purity which are not lower than those of a conventional hydrothermal synthesis sample.
The preparation method comprises the step of preparing the biomass charcoal catalyst.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the high temperature treatment may be performed at a temperature of 300 ℃ to 1000 ℃. For example, the temperature of the high-temperature treatment may be 400 ℃, 500 ℃, 600 ℃, 700 ℃, 800, 900 ℃, or the like.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the high temperature treatment time may be 1h to 15 h.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the processing atmosphere for the high temperature treatment is an inert atmosphere. Wherein the inert atmosphere may be N2Or Ar.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the biomass feedstock employed may be biomass and/or biomass-based chemicals. Wherein, the biomass can be pine needles and/or (corn) straws, and the biomass chemicals can be one or the combination of more than two of raw powders of cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose.
The preparation method of the invention comprises the step of preparing the crystallization precursor. Wherein, pseudoboehmite, phosphoric acid, organic amine, water and a heteroatom source are mixed and stirred, and biomass charcoal is used as a catalyst to prepare a crystallization precursor.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heteroatom source used is one or a combination of two or more of soluble compounds of Si, Mg, Co, Cu, Ni, Zr, La, Ce and hydrolyzable compounds of Si, Mg, Co, Cu, Ni, Zr, La, Ce.
In the preparation method of the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve, organic amine is used as an organic template. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the organic amine is one or a combination of two or more of triethylamine, di-n-propylamine, and diisopropylamine.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the mixing and stirring time is 3min to 10 min.
The preparation method comprises the step of carrying out microwave crystallization on the crystallization precursor to obtain the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, deionized water is used for washing, wherein the mass ratio of the deionized water to the crystallized product is 5-10: 1.
in one embodiment of the invention, the drying temperature is 60-120 ℃, and the drying time is 2-12 h.
In one embodiment of the invention, the roasting temperature is 500-650 ℃, and the roasting time is 2-6 h.
The invention also provides an aluminum phosphate molecular sieve, wherein the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is prepared by the preparation method of the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve. The aluminum phosphate molecular sieve has AEL structure, high crystallinity, high purity and high specific surface area (200 m)2/g-230m2/g)。
According to the preparation method of the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve, biomass carbon is used as a catalyst, microwave heating is matched, and the AEL molecular sieve is rapidly prepared under the synergistic effect of the carbon-based catalyst and the microwave. The preparation method has simple and rapid process, and the prepared molecular sieve has high crystallinity, high specific surface area and high purity.
Drawings
Figure 1 is an XRD spectrum of the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve of example 1.
FIG. 2 is an SEM image of the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve of example 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and advantages of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the practical scope of the present invention.
Example 1
This example provides a method for preparing an AEL SAPO-11 molecular sieve, comprising the following steps:
roasting cellulose and lignin (in a mass ratio of 2: 1) at 500 ℃ for 4 hours in an anaerobic environment, and naturally cooling to obtain biomass charcoal for subsequent use;
pseudo-boehmite (Nicoti Henghui chemical Co., Ltd., Al)2O370 wt%), phosphoric acid (analytically pure, available from Shigaku corporation), diisopropylamine (chemically pure, available from the national drug group chemical reagent Co., Ltd.), and pseudoboehmite (with Al)2O3Meter): phosphoric acid (with P)2O5Meter): diisopropylamine: the molar ratio of deionized water is 1.0:1.0: 1.2: 40, mixing the biomass charcoal and the pseudo-boehmite according to the mass ratio of 1:10 fully mixing to prepare a crystallization precursor;
crystallizing the obtained sol in a high-pressure crystallization kettle for 5 minutes by microwave heating to 200 ℃ to obtain a crystallized product; washing and filtering the crystallized product by using deionized water with the mass 5 times that of the crystallized product, then drying the crystallized product for 10 hours at 100 ℃, and roasting the crystallized product for 4 hours at 600 ℃ to obtain the AlPO-11 molecular sieve with the AEL structure.
The phase structure of the AEL-structured AlPO-11 molecular sieve is shown in FIG. 1, and the specific surface area is 170m2/g。
Example 2
This example provides a method for preparing an AEL SAPO-11 molecular sieve, comprising the following steps:
roasting cellulose for 4 hours at 500 ℃ in an anaerobic environment, and naturally cooling to obtain biomass charcoal for subsequent use;
pseudo-boehmite (Nicoti Henghui chemical Co., Ltd., Al)2O370 wt%), phosphoric acid (analytically pure, west Longa chemical Co., Ltd.), diisopropylamine (chemical reagent of national drug group Co., Ltd.), silica sol (SiO. in North China chemical engineering, Qingdao)230 wt.% of pseudoboehmite (as Al)2O3Meter): silica sol (in SiO)2Meter): phosphoric acid (with P)2O5Meter): di-n-propylamine: the molar ratio of the deionized water is 1.0:0.2:1.0:1.1:100, and the biomass charcoal and the pseudo-boehmite (Al) are used2O3Meter) mass ratio of 1: fully mixing the raw materials in a proportion of 200 to prepare a crystallization precursor;
crystallizing the crystallized precursor for 0.5 hour under the condition of microwave heating to 180 ℃ to obtain a crystallized product; and washing and filtering the crystallized product by deionized water with the mass 6 times that of the crystallized product, drying the crystallized product for 8 hours at the temperature of 90 ℃, and roasting the crystallized product for 4 hours at the temperature of 600 ℃ to obtain the AEL-structured SAPO-11 molecular sieve.
The specific surface area of the SAPO-11 molecular sieve with the AEL structure of the example is 225m2The morphology is shown in FIG. 2 (scale A is 10 μm and scale B is 2 μm in FIG. 2).
Example 3
This example provides a method for preparing an AEL-structured LaAPO-11 molecular sieve, comprising the following steps:
taking straw powder, roasting for 4 hours at 500 ℃ in an anaerobic environment, and naturally cooling to obtain biomass charcoal for subsequent use;
pseudo-boehmite (Nicoti Henghui chemical Co., Ltd., Al)2O370 wt%), phosphoric acid (analytically pure, West Long chemical Co., Ltd.), di-n-propylamine (chemical purity, national medicine group chemical reagent Co., Ltd.), lanthanum nitrate (chemical purity, national medicine group chemical reagent Co., Ltd.), and pseudoboehmite (with Al)2O3Meter): lanthanum nitrate (with La)3+Meter): phosphoric acid (with P)2O5Meter): di-n-propylamine: the molar ratio of the deionized water is 1.0:0.05:1.0:1.1:65, and the biomass charcoal and the pseudo-boehmite (by Al)2O3Meter) is 1:100 to obtain a crystallization precursor;
heating the crystallization precursor to 200 ℃ by microwave for crystallization for 1.0 hour to obtain a crystallization product; and washing and filtering the crystallized product by using deionized water with the mass 8 times that of the crystallized product, drying the crystallized product for 8 hours at 100 ℃, and roasting the dried crystallized product for 4 hours at 600 ℃ to obtain the AEL-structured LaAPO-11 molecular sieve.
The specific surface area of the AEL-structured LaAPO-11 molecular sieve is 198m2/g。

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing an aluminum phosphate molecular sieve, wherein the method comprises:
performing high-temperature treatment on a biomass raw material to obtain biomass charcoal;
mixing and stirring pseudo-boehmite, phosphoric acid, organic amine, water and a heteroatom source, and preparing a crystallized precursor by using biomass carbon as a catalyst; wherein the pseudoboehmite (with Al)2O3Meter): phosphoric acid (with P)2O5Meter): heteroatom source: organic amine: the molar ratio of water is (0.8-1.0): 0-0.8): 0.6-1.2): 30-100, biomass charcoal and pseudo-boehmite (Al is used)2O3Calculated) is (0.002-1): 1;
and (3) heating the crystallization precursor to 140-200 ℃ by microwave, carrying out microwave crystallization for 5min-24h to obtain a crystallization product, washing, filtering, drying, and roasting to obtain the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the biomass raw material is one or a combination of two or more of pine needles, straws, cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the high-temperature treatment is 300 ℃ to 1000 ℃;
preferably, the time of the high-temperature treatment is 1h-15 h;
preferably, the processing atmosphere of the high-temperature treatment is an inert atmosphere.
4. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the heteroatom source is one or a combination of two or more of soluble compounds and hydrolyzable compounds of Si, Mg, Co, Cu, Ni, Zr, La, Ce.
5. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the organic amine is one or a combination of two or more of triethylamine, di-n-propylamine, and diisopropylamine.
6. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the mixing and stirring time is 3min to 10 min.
7. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the washing is performed by using deionized water, and the mass ratio of the deionized water to the crystallized product is 5-10: 1.
8. the preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature is 60-120 ℃ and the drying time is 2-12 h.
9. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the roasting temperature is 500-650 ℃; the roasting time is 2-6 h.
10. An aluminum phosphate molecular sieve prepared by the method of preparing an aluminum phosphate molecular sieve of any of claims 1-9.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117101714A (en) * 2023-07-30 2023-11-24 南京工业大学 Magnesium modified NiAPO-11 molecular sieve catalyst and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105110349A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method for nano-sized AEL-structure molecular sieve
CN105174279A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-23 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method of nanosize aluminum phosphate molecular sieve
CN105236445A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-13 中国石油大学(华东) Microwave preparation method for nanometer-dimension aluminium phosphate molecular sieve
CN105271303A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-27 中国石油大学(华东) Preparing method of AEL structure rare earth substituted aluminum phosphate molecular sieve
CN107952477A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Application of the multi-stage porous SAPO molecular sieve in methanol to olefins reaction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105110349A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method for nano-sized AEL-structure molecular sieve
CN105174279A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-23 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method of nanosize aluminum phosphate molecular sieve
CN105236445A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-13 中国石油大学(华东) Microwave preparation method for nanometer-dimension aluminium phosphate molecular sieve
CN105271303A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-27 中国石油大学(华东) Preparing method of AEL structure rare earth substituted aluminum phosphate molecular sieve
CN107952477A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Application of the multi-stage porous SAPO molecular sieve in methanol to olefins reaction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117101714A (en) * 2023-07-30 2023-11-24 南京工业大学 Magnesium modified NiAPO-11 molecular sieve catalyst and application thereof

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