CN112278816A

CN112278816A - Peanut baking production line

Info

Publication number: CN112278816A
Application number: CN202011129777.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭森; 李韵; 初新龙; 于进生
Original assignee: Weihai Shengtaiyuan Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Shengtaiyuan Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-21
Also published as: CN112278816B

Abstract

The application relates to a peanut baking production line, relates to the technical field of peanut baking, and comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a feeding device and a baking device which are sequentially arranged according to working procedures; the feeding device comprises a plurality of receiving bins, the baking device comprises a plurality of baking boxes respectively communicated with the receiving bins, and the feeding device is provided with a feeding belt for uniformly distributing peanuts to the receiving bins; the inner wall of the material collecting bin is provided with a plurality of buffer plates which are inclined towards the middle part of the material collecting bin and extend downwards. The peanut baking machine has the effect of guaranteeing the completeness of peanut coats in the peanut baking process.

Description

Peanut baking production line

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of peanut baking, in particular to a peanut baking production line.

Background

With the development of society, roasted peanuts are more and more popular with people, and the demand of the roasted peanuts is increasing, so that new requirements are provided for the taste of the roasted peanuts and the production of the roasted peanuts. The processing production of roasted peanuts generally comprises cleaning, cooking, drying and subsequent sorting and packaging.

In the prior art, reference may be made to the chinese patent with the publication number of CN105361081A, which discloses a peanut production line, comprising a cleaning device, a material boiling device, a first baking device, a brine spraying device, a second baking device, a storage device and a sorting and packaging device, which are sequentially installed according to the process, wherein the devices are connected through a peanut lifter, the first baking device and the second baking device respectively comprise a plurality of baking tanks, the storage device comprises a plurality of storage tanks, the first baking device, the second baking device and the storage device are respectively provided with material separating belts, and peanuts are respectively and uniformly distributed to the baking tanks of the first baking device and the second baking device and the storage tanks of the storage device through the material separating belts.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the peanut is easy to damage and fall off due to falling and collision in the baking production process, so that the nutrient content of the peanuts is lost, and the baking quality of the peanuts is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to guarantee the completeness of peanut skin in the peanut baking process, the application provides a peanut baking production line.

The application provides a peanut baking production line adopts following technical scheme:

a peanut baking production line comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a feeding device and a baking device which are sequentially arranged according to working procedures; the feeding device comprises a plurality of receiving bins, the baking device comprises a plurality of baking boxes respectively communicated with the receiving bins, and the feeding device is provided with a feeding belt for uniformly distributing peanuts to the receiving bins;

the inner wall of the material collecting bin is provided with a plurality of buffer plates which are inclined towards the middle part of the material collecting bin and extend downwards.

By adopting the technical scheme, peanuts can enter the material receiving bins for temporary storage through the conveying action of the feeding belt, so that the peanuts further enter the baking oven from the material receiving bins for baking; wherein, when the peanut gets into and receives in the feed bin when keeping in, the peanut can fall earlier and respectively install on the buffer board of receiving the feed bin inner wall, and then reach the bottom of receiving the feed bin to play the cushioning effect to the peanut that gets into and receive the feed bin, prevent that the peanut from directly falling to the bottom of receiving the feed bin and cause droing of peanut clothing, realize the control to the peanut fall, ensure the peanut complete of peanut clothing before getting into toasting the case.

Optionally, a buffer mechanism is installed in the receiving bin, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer guide block installed in the receiving bin and slidably connected with the receiving bin along a vertical direction, and a plurality of guide plates corresponding to the buffer plates and extending to the buffer plates are installed on the outer wall of the buffer guide block; the receiving bin is provided with a driving component for driving the buffering guide block to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the peanut falls to receiving in the feed bin, the peanut after the buffer board buffering can be along the incline direction landing to the deflector of buffer board on to further fall to a buffer board down under the guide effect of deflector, thereby promote the buffering effect to the peanut. Simultaneously, from receiving the peanut that material storehouse middle part fell and do not touch the buffer board can directly fall to the deflector on to the same guide effect through the deflector landing to the buffer board, the realization is fully cushioned the peanut that falls into in the material storehouse. And, the buffering guide block can slide from top to bottom in receiving the feed bin under drive assembly's effect, and then drives the deflector and reciprocate together, realizes adjusting the interval between deflector and the adjacent baffle, accomplishes the effect of control peanut fall to reduce the peanut and appear piling up the condition of jam when falling when the peanut when buffering the peanut in order to ensure that the peanut clothing is complete.

Optionally, the guide plates and the buffer plates are arranged alternately.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the peanut whereabouts, can realize with the abundant contact of every buffer board under the effect that deflector and buffer board alternate arrangement set up to promote the effect to the peanut buffering.

Optionally, the deflector is equipped with the level in the one end that is close to the buffering guide block and sets up and rotate the first axis of rotation of being connected with the buffering guide block, the deflector is equipped with the first blowing rope of being connected with receiving the material storehouse inner wall in the one end of keeping away from the buffering guide block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the buffering guide block rose, the deflector of installing in buffering guide block lateral wall can be at self gravity effect downward sloping to control inclination under the traction of first blowing rope, thereby realize the direction to the peanut, realize that the peanut landing reaches the buffering effect on the baffle. And when the buffering guide block descends, the guide plate can reach the level under the traction of the first discharging rope, so that the temporary storage of peanuts falling from the buffering plate is realized, the temporarily stored peanuts slide down when the buffering guide block ascends next time, the continuity of peanut falling is reduced, the peanuts are reduced and the falling of peanut coats caused by mutual collision when the peanuts fall off is reduced, and the completeness of the peanut coats is further ensured.

Optionally, the buffer board is equipped with the second axis of rotation parallel with first axis of rotation and with receiving the rotation of material storehouse inner wall and be connected near the one end of receiving the material storehouse inner wall, the buffer board is equipped with the second blowing rope with buffering guide block outer wall connection near the one end of buffering guide block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the buffering guide block descends, install in the buffer board of receiving the feed bin inner wall and can be down sloping under the effect of self gravity to control inclination under the traction of second blowing rope, thereby realize the effect to the peanut buffering, can keep in on peanut direction landing to the deflector simultaneously. And when the buffering guide block rises, the buffer plate can reach the level under the traction of second blowing rope to realize keeping in landing peanut to the buffer plate, make the peanut of keeping in carry out the landing when the decline of buffering guide block next time, and can realize keeping in turn the peanut with the deflector cooperation, thereby further reduce the continuity of peanut landing, with further reduce the peanut and collide each other and cause the coming off of peanut clothing when the landing, thereby further ensure the integrality of peanut clothing.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving cylinder installed on the top surface of the material receiving bin, and a piston rod of the driving cylinder is arranged in the vertical direction and is fixedly connected with the buffer guide block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect that the piston rod that drives actuating cylinder stretches out and withdraws, can realize buffering guide block's slip to accomplish the cooperation of deflector and buffer board.

Optionally, the discharge gate of receipts feed bin is the setting of taper form, the bottom of buffering guide block is equipped with dredges the material piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the discharge port of the collecting bin is in a tapered shape, so that the peanut discharge can be more concentrated; and when the dredging block moves up and down along with the buffering guide block, the peanuts at the discharge port of the material receiving bin can be dredged so as to reduce the blockage of the peanuts at the discharge port of the material receiving bin.

Optionally, the buffer plate and the guide plate are respectively paved with a buffer pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the peanut falls to buffer board and deflector, the bump that the blotter can slow down the peanut to further ensure peanut clothing's integrality.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the peanuts fall into the material receiving bin, the peanuts buffered by the buffer plate can slide down to the guide plate along the inclined direction of the buffer plate, and further fall onto the next buffer plate under the guiding effect of the guide plate, so that the buffering effect on the peanuts is improved. Simultaneously, from receiving the peanut that material storehouse middle part fell and do not touch the buffer board can directly fall to the deflector on to the same guide effect through the deflector landing to the buffer board, the realization is fully cushioned the peanut that falls into in the material storehouse. Moreover, the buffer guide block can slide up and down in the material receiving bin under the action of the driving assembly, so that the guide plate is driven to move up and down together, the distance between the guide plate and the adjacent buffer plate is adjusted, the effect of controlling the fall of the peanuts is achieved, and the situation of stacking and blocking when the peanuts fall is reduced while the peanuts are buffered to ensure the completeness of peanut coats;

2. when the buffering guide block rises, the guide plate arranged on the side wall of the buffering guide block can be downwards inclined under the action of self gravity, and the inclination angle is controlled under the traction of the first discharging rope, so that the peanut is guided, the peanut slides onto the buffer plate, and the buffering effect is achieved. And when the buffering guide block descends, the guide plate can reach the level under the traction of the first discharging rope, so that the temporary storage of peanuts falling from the buffering plate is realized, the temporarily stored peanuts slide down when the buffering guide block ascends next time, the continuity of peanut falling is reduced, the peanuts are reduced and the falling of peanut coats caused by mutual collision when the peanuts fall off is reduced, and the completeness of the peanut coats is further ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a highlighting buffer mechanism according to an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a high level shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. a feeding device; 111. a material receiving bin; 112. feeding a material belt; 113. a buffer plate; 114. a second feeding rope; 12. a baking device; 121. a baking oven; 2. a driving cylinder; 21. a bearing plate; 3. a buffer mechanism; 31. a buffer guide block; 311. a material dredging block; 32. a guide plate; 321. a first feeding rope; 4. a cushion pad.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a peanut baking production line. Referring to fig. 1, the peanut roasting production line comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 comprises a feeding device 11 and a baking device 12 which are sequentially arranged according to a roasted peanut production procedure, the feeding device 11 is used for temporarily storing raw peanuts and transmitting the raw peanuts to the baking device 12, and the baking device 12 is used for baking the raw peanuts to obtain cooked peanuts. Loading attachment 11 includes three equidimension receipts feed bin 111, and three receipts are expected and are arranged side by side and set up, and the upper end of every receipts feed bin 111 is hollow cuboid shape and has seted up the feed inlet on its top, and the lower tip of every receipts feed bin 111 is gradually narrow setting to make the lower tip internal diameter of receiving feed bin 111 from last to diminishing gradually down, and seted up the discharge gate at its bottom, thereby the peanut ejection of compact of being convenient for is concentrated more. The feeding device 11 further includes a feeding belt 112 for uniformly distributing the peanuts to the receiving bins 111, the feeding belt 112 extends along the arrangement direction of the three receiving bins 111, and the feeding belt 112 is located beside the feeding ports of the three receiving bins 111, so that the peanuts are distributed to the receiving bins 111 for temporary storage. Baking equipment 12 includes three roast case 121, and the position of three roast case 121 corresponds in proper order with the position of three receipts feed bin 111 to three roast case 121 communicates with the discharge gate of each receipts feed bin 111 respectively, carries out the baking to the peanut of receiving the interior ejection of compact of feed bin 111.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the buffer plates 113 are mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of each receiving bin 111, the buffer plates 113 are located on the two sides of the receiving bin 111 along the conveying direction of the upper material belt 112, the buffer plates 113 on each side are arranged in two, and each buffer plate 113 is inclined and extends downwards to the middle of the receiving bin 111. When the peanut from material loading area 112 distribution to receiving in the material storehouse 111, the peanut can fall to the buffer board 113 earlier and realize after the buffering to the bottom of receiving the material storehouse 111 to the realization is cushioned the peanut in receiving the material storehouse 111, prevents that the peanut from directly falling to the bottom from the top of receiving the material storehouse 111 and leading to droing of peanut clothing, with the integrality of guarantee peanut clothing.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, all install the buffer gear 3 that is used for realizing further buffering to peanut under falling in receiving feed bin 111 in every receiving feed bin 111, buffer gear 3 is including installing the buffering guide block 31 in receiving feed bin 111, buffering guide block 31 is arranged in receiving feed bin 111's middle part and is extended the setting along vertical direction, the equal fixed connection in both sides of buffering guide block 31 has the level to set up and to the slider that receives feed bin 111's inner wall to extend, receive feed bin 111's inner wall and correspond the department and offer the spout with the slider adaptation in the position with the slider, and the spout extends the setting along vertical direction at the inner wall of receiving feed bin 111, and then make buffering guide block 31 realize the ascending sliding connection of vertical direction under the cooperation of slider and spout.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, each receiving bin 111 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the buffer guide block 31 to slide along a vertical direction, the driving assembly includes a driving cylinder 2 installed on the top surface of the receiving bin 111, a receiving plate 21 extending horizontally is installed at a feed inlet of each receiving bin 111, two ends of the receiving plate 21 are fixedly connected with two sides of the feed inlet of the receiving bin 111, a base of the driving cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the receiving plate 21, a piston rod of the driving cylinder 2 is vertically arranged and penetrates through the middle of the receiving plate 21 to be slidably connected with the receiving plate 21, and the bottom end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the top end of the buffer guide block 31; when the piston rod of the driving cylinder 2 extends and contracts in the vertical direction, the buffer guide block 31 can move up and down along with the piston rod of the driving cylinder 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the bottom end of each buffer guide block 31 is fixedly connected with a dredging block 311, the dredging block 311 extends to the discharge port of the receiving bin 111 along the vertical direction, and the outer diameter of the dredging block 311 gradually decreases from top to bottom, so that the dredging block 311 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; and then when buffering guide block 31 reciprocated, dredge piece 311 just can dredge the peanut that is located the discharge gate in receiving feed bin 111, prevents that the peanut from forming in receiving feed bin 111 discharge gate and piling up and reducing to toast the efficiency that case 121 transmission peanut carried out the baking.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, guide plates 32 are mounted on the outer walls of two sides of each buffer guide block 31, the buffer guide blocks 31 are respectively aligned with the receiving bin 111 on two sides where buffer plates 113 are mounted on two sides where the guide plates 32 are mounted, two guide plates 32 on each side of the buffer guide blocks 31 are provided, and the two guide plates 32 on each side of the buffer guide blocks 31 are respectively arranged alternately with the two corresponding buffer plates 113, wherein the buffer plate 113 located at the uppermost position is arranged above the guide plate 32 located at the uppermost position; each guide plate 32 extends obliquely downwards towards the inner wall of the receiving bin 111 where the buffer plate 113 corresponding to the guide plate 32 is located. When the peanuts fall into the material receiving bin 111, the peanuts buffered by the buffer plate 113 can slide down to the guide plate 32 along the inclined direction of the buffer plate 113, and further fall onto the next buffer plate 113 under the guiding effect of the guide plate 32, so that the buffering effect on the peanuts is improved. Meanwhile, peanuts falling from the middle of the receiving bin 111 and not touching the buffer plate 113 can directly fall onto the guide plate 32, and also fall onto the buffer plate 113 under the guiding action of the guide plate 32, so that the peanuts falling into the receiving bin 111 are fully buffered. Moreover, the buffering guide block 31 can slide up and down in the material receiving bin 111 under the action of the driving assembly, so that the guide plate 32 is driven to move up and down together, the distance between the guide plate 32 and the adjacent buffering plate 113 is adjusted, the effect of controlling the fall of the peanuts is achieved, and therefore the situation of blocking due to stacking when the peanuts fall is reduced while the completeness of peanut coats is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the buffer pads 4 are laid on the surfaces of all the buffer plates 113 and all the guide plates 32, and the buffer pads 4 are made of rubber, so that the buffer performance of each buffer plate 113 and each guide plate 32 is enhanced, when peanuts fall onto each guide plate 32 or each buffer plate 113, the buffer pads 4 can buffer collision impact between the peanuts and each plate, and the possibility that peanut coats and peanuts fall off is further reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a horizontally arranged first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of each guide plate 32 close to the buffer guide block 31, first receiving pieces for receiving the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected to both sides of the buffer guide block 31, and both ends of the first rotating shaft are inserted into the first receiving pieces and are rotatably connected with the first receiving pieces, so that the guide plates 32 and the buffer guide block 31 are rotatably connected. A first discharging rope 321 is fixedly connected to one end of each guide plate 32 far away from the buffer guide block 31, and one end of the first discharging rope 321 far away from the guide plate 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material receiving bin 111; when the guide plate 32 rotates to the horizontal plane, the connection point of the first discharging rope 321 and the inner wall of the material receiving bin 111 is arranged above the connection point of the first discharging rope 321 and the guide plate 32, and at the moment, the first discharging rope 321 is in a stretched straight state, so that the guide plate 32 is pulled. When the buffering guide block 31 rises, the guide plate 32 can be inclined downwards under the action of self gravity, and the inclination angle is controlled under the traction of the first discharging rope 321, so that the peanuts are guided, and the peanuts fall onto the buffering plate 113 to achieve a buffering effect. And when buffering guide block 31 descends, deflector 32 can reach the level under the traction of first blowing rope 321 to realize keeping in from the peanut of buffering board 113 landing, make the peanut of keeping in carry out the landing when buffering guide block 31 next rise, thereby reduce the continuity of peanut landing, with reduce the peanut and collide each other and cause the coming off of peanut clothing when the landing, thereby further ensure the integrality of peanut clothing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a second rotation shaft horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to one end of each buffer plate 113 close to the inner wall of the material receiving bin 111, a plurality of second receiving pieces used for receiving the second rotation shaft are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the material receiving bin 111, and two ends of each second rotation shaft are inserted into the second receiving pieces and are rotatably connected with the second receiving pieces, so that the buffer plates 113 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material receiving bin 111. A second discharging rope 114 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of the receiving bin 111, of each buffer plate 113, and one end, far away from the buffer plate 113, of each second discharging rope 114 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the buffer guide block 31; when the buffer plate 113 rotates to the horizontal plane, the connection point of the second discharging rope 114 and the side wall of the buffer guide block 31 is arranged above the connection point of the second discharging rope 114 and the buffer plate 113, and at the moment, the second discharging rope 114 is in a stretched state, so that the buffer plate 113 is pulled. When buffering guide block 31 descends, buffer board 113 can be inclined downwards under the effect of self gravity to control inclination under the traction of second blowing rope 114, thereby realize the effect to the peanut buffering, can lead the landing to the deflector 32 with the peanut to go up to keep in simultaneously. And when buffering guide block 31 rose, buffer board 113 can reach the level under the traction of second blowing rope 114 to realize keeping in the peanut of landing to buffer board 113, make the peanut of keeping in carry out the landing when buffering guide block 31 next decline, and can realize keeping in turn the peanut with deflector 32 cooperation, thereby further reduce the continuity of peanut landing, with further reduce the peanut and collide each other and cause the droing of peanut coat when the landing, thereby further ensure the integrality of peanut coat.

The implementation principle of a peanut baking production line of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the material collecting device is used, the driving cylinder 2 above each material collecting bin 111 is started firstly to drive the buffer guide block 31 to move in the material collecting bins 111; then, the feeding belt 112 is started, and the raw peanuts in the feeding belt 112 are distributed into the receiving bins 111. When the peanut falls to receiving in the material storehouse 111, the peanut can earlier with the buffer board 113 contact that is located the top, realize preliminary buffering, and on the deflector 32 of landing to its below under buffer board 113's slope effect, just can realize further buffering, later under deflector 32 and buffer board 113 mutually support, make the peanut can obtain the discharge gate department that falls to receiving the material storehouse 111 again after abundant buffering, and transmit to realizing the baking in baking box 121. When the peanut falls in receiving the feed bin 111, can realize two kinds of alternative states of keeping in and landing under the mutually supporting of buffer board 113 and deflector 32 to the realization is to the abundant buffering of peanut, prevents that the peanut clothing from droing because of the collision of peanut, ensures the integrality of peanut clothing.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut baking production line, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) comprises a feeding device (11) and a baking device (12) which are arranged in sequence according to working procedures; the feeding device (11) comprises a plurality of material receiving bins (111), the baking device (12) comprises a plurality of baking boxes (121) which are respectively communicated with the material receiving bins (111), and the feeding device (11) is provided with a feeding belt (112) which is used for uniformly distributing peanuts to the material receiving bins (111) respectively;

the inner wall of the material receiving bin (111) is provided with a plurality of buffer plates (113) which are inclined towards the middle part of the material receiving bin (111) and extend downwards.

2. A peanut cooking line as in claim 1, wherein: the buffer mechanism (3) is installed in the material receiving bin (111), the buffer mechanism (3) comprises a buffer guide block (31) which is installed in the material receiving bin (111) and is connected with the material receiving bin (111) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and a plurality of guide plates (32) which correspond to the buffer plates (113) and extend to the buffer plates (113) are installed on the outer wall of the buffer guide block (31); the receiving bin (111) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the buffer guide block (31) to slide.

3. A peanut cooking line as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the guide plates (32) and the buffer plates (113) are arranged alternately.

4. A peanut cooking line as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the one end that deflector (32) are close to buffering guide block (31) is equipped with the level and sets up and rotate the first axis of rotation of being connected with buffering guide block (31), deflector (32) are equipped with and receive first blowing rope (321) of feed bin (111) inner wall connection in the one end of keeping away from buffering guide block (31).

5. A peanut cooking line as in claim 4, wherein: buffer board (113) are equipped with the second axis of rotation that is parallel with first axis of rotation and is connected with receipts feed bin (111) inner wall rotation near the one end of receiving feed bin (111) inner wall, buffer board (113) are equipped with second blowing rope (114) with buffering guide block (31) outer wall connection near the one end of buffering guide block (31).

6. A peanut cooking line as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving cylinder (2) installed on the top surface of the material receiving bin (111), and a piston rod of the driving cylinder (2) is arranged in the vertical direction and is fixedly connected with the buffering guide block (31).

7. A peanut cooking line as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the discharge gate of receipts feed bin (111) is the taper shape setting, the bottom of buffering guide block (31) is equipped with dredges piece (311).

8. A peanut cooking line as set forth in claim 2 wherein: and buffer pads (4) are laid on the buffer plate (113) and the guide plate (32).