CN112278672A - Load-carrying type electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle - Google Patents
Load-carrying type electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112278672A CN112278672A CN202011214401.9A CN202011214401A CN112278672A CN 112278672 A CN112278672 A CN 112278672A CN 202011214401 A CN202011214401 A CN 202011214401A CN 112278672 A CN112278672 A CN 112278672A
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- carriage
- rod
- push rod
- fixedly welded
- vertical push
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/28—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of special environmental sanitation vehicles, in particular to a heavy-duty electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle, which comprises a vehicle frame, a carriage and wheels, wherein two mounting blocks are welded and fixed on the upper parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the carriage, a screw rod is directly and rotatably mounted on the left mounting block and the right mounting block, and the right end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with a motor; a screw thread installation block is installed on the screw rod in a threaded mode, a connection block is fixedly welded on the upper end face of the screw thread installation block, a sliding rod is fixedly welded on the connection block, the sliding rod is slidably clamped in a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the carriage; the sliding rod is positioned inside the carriage and is fixedly welded with two vertical push rods, a push plate is fixedly welded between the left vertical push rod and the right vertical push rod, and a horizontal push rod is fixedly welded at the bottom of the left vertical push rod and the bottom of the right vertical push rod. The hydraulic cylinder is simple in structure principle, convenient for reconstruction of the existing equipment, capable of greatly improving the loading weight of the electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle without influencing the service life of the hydraulic cylinder, and strong in practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of special environmental sanitation vehicles, in particular to a heavy-duty electric garbage clearing and transporting vehicle.
Background
Garbage is waste produced in daily life and production of human beings, and due to large discharge amount of the garbage, complex and various components and pollution, a series of resource problems and social problems are caused. Along with the development of society, garbage needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, and if the garbage cannot be properly treated, environmental pollution, resource waste, production and living safety damage are caused, and social harmony is influenced.
In the prior art, when the electric garbage collection and transportation vehicle is heavy in load, the hydraulic ejector rod is required to jack the carriage to unload garbage, the garbage can be too heavy when absorbing water in rainy days, the hydraulic ejector rod is reused to unload garbage, the service life of the hydraulic cylinder can be seriously damaged, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazard is also large, so that the electric garbage vehicle cannot load too much garbage generally, and the garbage vehicle is low in use efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a heavy-duty electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a heavy-duty electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle comprises a frame, a carriage and wheels, wherein the carriage is fixed on the upper portion of the frame through bolts, the wheels are installed below the frame, two installation blocks are fixedly welded on the upper portions of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the carriage, a screw rod is directly installed on the left installation block and the right installation block in a rotating mode, the right end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with a motor, and the motor is a servo motor controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller); a screw thread installation block is installed on the screw rod in a threaded mode, a connection block is fixedly welded on the upper end face of the screw thread installation block, a sliding rod is fixedly welded on the connection block, the sliding rod is slidably clamped in a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the carriage; the sliding rod is positioned in the carriage, two vertical push rods are fixedly welded, a push plate is fixedly welded between the left vertical push rod and the right vertical push rod, a horizontal push rod is fixedly welded at the bottom of the left vertical push rod and the bottom of the right vertical push rod, the screw rod is controlled by a motor to rotate to drive the threaded mounting block to move rightmost, the vertical push rod moves to the rightmost end of the carriage, the garbage is not affected to be loaded into the carriage, when the garbage needs to be unloaded, the motor controls the screw rod to rotate to drive the threaded mounting block to move leftmost, the vertical push rod moves leftmost at the moment, and the garbage in the carriage is pushed by the vertical push rod, the horizontal push rod and the push plate to be partially pushed, so that the weight of the hydraulic cylinder when the whole carriage is lifted to unload is reduced, and the service life of the hydraulic cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: the horizontal push rod is slidably arranged in a track groove, and the track groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the carriage, so that the horizontal push rod can conveniently slide;
as a further scheme of the invention: the lower end face of the horizontal push rod is provided with a rolling piece, so that the friction force of the horizontal push rod sliding in the rail groove is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rolling members are balls or rollers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when garbage is loaded, the screw rod is controlled to rotate through the motor, the threaded mounting block is driven to move rightmost, the vertical push rod moves to the rightmost end of the carriage, the garbage is loaded into the carriage, when the garbage needs to be unloaded, the screw rod is controlled to rotate through the motor, the threaded mounting block is driven to move leftwards, the vertical push rod moves leftwards along with the vertical push rod, and the garbage in the carriage can be pushed out partially under the pushing of the vertical push rod, the horizontal push rod and the push plate, so that the weight of the hydraulic cylinder when the whole carriage is lifted for unloading is reduced, and the service life of the hydraulic cylinder is greatly prolonged. The hydraulic cylinder is simple in structure principle, convenient for reconstruction of the existing equipment, capable of greatly improving the loading weight of the electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle without influencing the service life of the hydraulic cylinder, and strong in practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1 with the rolling elements being balls.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 1 when the rolling member is a roller.
In the figure: 1-vehicle frame, 2-carriage, 3-wheel, 4-mounting block, 5-screw rod, 6-screw mounting block, 7-connecting block, 8-sliding rod, 9-sliding groove, 10-vertical push rod, 11-horizontal push rod, 12-track groove, 13-rolling piece, 14-rolling ball, 15-roller, 16-push plate and 17-motor.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a heavy-duty electric garbage truck comprises a frame 1, a carriage 2 and wheels 3, wherein the carriage 2 is fixed on the frame 1 through bolts, the wheels 3 are installed below the frame 1, two mounting blocks 4 are fixed on the upper portions of the front and rear side walls of the carriage 2 in a welding manner, a screw rod 5 is directly installed on the left and right mounting blocks 4 in a rotating manner, the right end of the screw rod 5 is in transmission connection with a motor 17, and the motor 17 is a servo motor controlled by a PLC; a thread mounting block 6 is mounted on the screw rod 5 in a threaded manner, a connecting block 7 is fixedly welded on the upper end face of the thread mounting block 6, a sliding rod 8 is fixedly welded on the connecting block 7, the sliding rod 8 is slidably clamped in a sliding groove 9, and the sliding groove 9 is formed in the upper part of the carriage 2; two vertical push rods 10 are fixedly welded at the position, located inside the carriage 2, of the sliding rod 8, a push plate 16 is fixedly welded between the left vertical push rod 10 and the right vertical push rod 10, a horizontal push rod 11 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the left vertical push rod 10 and the bottom of the right vertical push rod 10, so that when garbage is loaded, the screw rod 5 is controlled by the motor 17 to rotate, the thread mounting block 6 is driven to move rightmost, the vertical push rod 10 moves to the rightmost end of the carriage 2, the loading of garbage into the carriage 2 is not influenced, when the garbage is required to be unloaded, the motor 17 controls the screw rod 5 to rotate to drive the thread mounting block 6 to move leftwards, at the moment, the vertical push rod 10 also moves leftwards along with the screw rod, the garbage in the lower compartment 2 is pushed out by the vertical push rod 10, the horizontal push rod 11 and the push plate 16 to a part, therefore, the weight of the hydraulic cylinder for lifting the whole carriage 2 for discharging is reduced, and the service life of the hydraulic cylinder is greatly prolonged.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, a heavy-duty electric garbage truck comprises a frame 1, a carriage 2 and wheels 3, wherein the carriage 2 is fixed on the frame 1 through bolts, the wheels 3 are installed below the frame 1, two mounting blocks 4 are fixed on the upper portions of the front and rear side walls of the carriage 2 in a welding manner, a screw rod 5 is directly installed on the left and right mounting blocks 4 in a rotating manner, the right end of the screw rod 5 is in transmission connection with a motor 17, and the motor 17 is a servo motor controlled by a PLC; a thread mounting block 6 is mounted on the screw rod 5 in a threaded manner, a connecting block 7 is fixedly welded on the upper end face of the thread mounting block 6, a sliding rod 8 is fixedly welded on the connecting block 7, the sliding rod 8 is slidably clamped in a sliding groove 9, and the sliding groove 9 is formed in the upper part of the carriage 2; two vertical push rods 10 are fixedly welded at the position, located inside the carriage 2, of the sliding rod 8, a push plate 16 is fixedly welded between the left vertical push rod 10 and the right vertical push rod 10, a horizontal push rod 11 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the left vertical push rod 10 and the bottom of the right vertical push rod 10, the horizontal push rod 11 is slidably installed in a track groove 12, and the track groove 12 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the carriage 2, so that the horizontal push rod 11 can conveniently slide;
the lower end face of the horizontal push rod 11 is provided with a rolling part 13, so that the friction force of the horizontal push rod 11 sliding in the track groove 12 is reduced;
the rolling elements 13 are balls 14 or rollers 15.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when garbage is loaded, the screw rod 5 is controlled to rotate through the motor 17, the threaded mounting block 6 is driven to move rightmost, the vertical push rod 10 moves rightmost to the carriage 2 at the moment, the garbage loading into the carriage 2 is not affected, when the garbage needs to be unloaded, the screw rod 5 is controlled to rotate through the motor 17, the threaded mounting block 6 is driven to move leftwards, the vertical push rod 10 moves leftwards at the moment, and the garbage in the carriage 2 can be pushed out partially under the pushing of the vertical push rod 10, the horizontal push rod 11 and the push plate 16, so that the weight of the hydraulic cylinder when the whole carriage 2 is lifted for unloading is reduced, and the service life of the hydraulic cylinder is greatly prolonged. The hydraulic cylinder is simple in structure principle, convenient for reconstruction of the existing equipment, capable of greatly improving the loading weight of the electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle without influencing the service life of the hydraulic cylinder, and strong in practicability.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a carry heavy-duty electronic rubbish and clear car, includes frame (1), carriage (2) and wheel (3), frame (1) upper portion bolt fastening has carriage (2), install frame (1) below wheel (3), its characterized in that: two mounting blocks (4) are fixedly welded on the upper parts of the front and rear side walls of the carriage (2), a screw rod (5) is directly rotatably mounted on the left and right mounting blocks (4), and the right end of the screw rod (5) is in transmission connection with a motor (17); a thread mounting block (6) is mounted on the screw rod (5) in a threaded manner, a connecting block (7) is fixedly welded on the upper end face of the thread mounting block (6), a sliding rod (8) is fixedly welded on the connecting block (7), the sliding rod (8) is slidably clamped in a sliding groove (9), and the sliding groove (9) is formed in the upper part of the carriage (2); the sliding rod (8) is located two vertical push rods (10) are welded and fixed at the inner part of the carriage (2), a push plate (16) is welded and fixed between the vertical push rods (10) on the left and right, and a horizontal push rod (11) is welded and fixed at the bottom of the vertical push rod (10) on the left and right.
2. The heavy-duty electric garbage collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (17) is a servo motor controlled by a PLC.
3. The heavy-duty electric garbage collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal push rod (11) slidable mounting is in track groove (12), track groove (12) are seted up the bottom inner wall in carriage (2).
4. The heavy-duty electric garbage collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a rolling part (13) is arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal push rod (11).
5. The heavy-duty electric garbage collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rolling elements (13) are balls (14).
6. The heavy-duty electric garbage collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rolling member (13) is a roller (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214401.9A CN112278672A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Load-carrying type electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214401.9A CN112278672A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Load-carrying type electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112278672A true CN112278672A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74352060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011214401.9A Withdrawn CN112278672A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Load-carrying type electric garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112278672A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202011214401.9A patent/CN112278672A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210129 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |