CN112276594A - Linear guide rail mechanism for diamond cone numerical control lathe - Google Patents

Linear guide rail mechanism for diamond cone numerical control lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112276594A
CN112276594A CN202011073921.2A CN202011073921A CN112276594A CN 112276594 A CN112276594 A CN 112276594A CN 202011073921 A CN202011073921 A CN 202011073921A CN 112276594 A CN112276594 A CN 112276594A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
linear guide
numerical control
assembly
slide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011073921.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仲志强
罗松保
张佳艺
徐美娇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Zhina Precision Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Zhina Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Zhina Precision Technology Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Zhina Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011073921.2A priority Critical patent/CN112276594A/en
Publication of CN112276594A publication Critical patent/CN112276594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/017Arrangements of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing

Abstract

The invention discloses a linear guide rail mechanism for a diamond cone numerical control lathe, and relates to the technical field of diamond machining. The sliding table assembly is in clearance fit with the sliding rail assembly, the interior of the sliding table assembly is rotatably connected with two ends of a rotating roller, the front side and the rear side of the sliding table assembly are fixedly connected with fan frames, the lower portions of the fan frames are provided with two motors, the positions of the motors are symmetrically designed, and output shafts of the motors are fixedly connected with the fans. According to the invention, through arranging the sliding table assembly and the sliding rail assembly, the friction force between the assemblies is reduced, the provided driving force is reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, the cost required by the operation device is saved, most waste impurities are removed through the arranged fan, the damage to the device can be reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the cost of enterprises is greatly saved.

Description

Linear guide rail mechanism for diamond cone numerical control lathe
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of diamond processing, and particularly relates to a linear guide rail mechanism for a diamond cone numerical control lathe.
Background
Diamond is a very precious material, needs to use diamond cone numerical control lathe to diamond machining, needs to use linear guide mechanism in diamond cone numerical control lathe, and linear guide mechanism is a device that can bear, fix and guide removal, and linear guide mechanism's effect in diamond cone numerical control lathe is indispensable, but present diamond cone numerical control lathe uses linear guide mechanism has following limitation:
1. the friction force exists between the guide rail and the sliding block in the existing linear guide rail mechanism, the driving force of the sliding block during operation is increased due to the friction force during operation, the operation efficiency of the sliding block is reduced, a large amount of electric power is consumed for providing the driving force for the sliding block without reducing the influence of the friction force, and enterprises can consume a large amount of cost in the long term;
2. when adding man-hour to the diamond, can unavoidably produce the waste material impurity that drops when adding man-hour, these waste material impurity can fall on the guide rail, and like this when the slider operation and the guide rail between mutual friction can make waste material impurity seriously damage the device, make the life-span greatly reduced of device like this.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a linear guide rail mechanism for a diamond cone numerical control lathe, which solves the problems that friction force exists between a guide rail and a sliding block in the existing linear guide rail mechanism, the driving force of the sliding block during operation is increased due to the friction force, the operation efficiency of the sliding block is reduced, waste impurities falling during processing are generated inevitably during processing of diamond, the waste impurities fall on the guide rail, and the waste impurities seriously damage a device due to the mutual friction between the sliding block and the guide rail during the operation of the sliding block.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a linear guide rail mechanism for a diamond cone numerical control lathe, which comprises a sliding table assembly, a sliding rail assembly and a fan, wherein the sliding table assembly is in clearance fit with the sliding rail assembly, the interior of the sliding table assembly is rotationally connected with two ends of a rotating roller, the front side and the rear side of the sliding table assembly are fixedly connected with fan frames, the lower parts of the fan frames are provided with two motors, the positions of the motors are symmetrically designed, and the output shafts of the motors are fixedly connected with the fan. Therefore, the friction force between the sliding block and the sliding rail piece is greatly reduced, and the operating efficiency of the sliding block is greatly increased.
Further, the slip table subassembly includes slider and first electro-magnet, the lower part and the first electro-magnet fixed connection of the inner wall of slider, be provided with the spout in the slider, be provided with the draw-in groove on the inner wall of slider, through the repulsion each other of first electro-magnet and second electro-magnet, can reduce the slider to the pressure of slide rail spare, frictional force when having significantly reduced the operation has increased the operating efficiency of this device.
Further, the slide rail assembly comprises a slide rail piece and two groups of second electromagnets, the lower portion of the slide rail piece is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the second electromagnets, the longitudinal section of the slide rail piece is T-shaped, the two groups of second electromagnets are arranged, and the longitudinal section of the slide rail piece is designed to enable the sliding block to be clamped on the slide rail piece better, so that the sliding table assembly is prevented from falling off during operation, and the stability of the device during operation is improved.
Further, the upper end and the lower extreme of changeing the roller are provided with the lug, the lug is with the draw-in groove clearance fit in the slip table subassembly, change the roller and be provided with a plurality of groups, and change the inside that the roller evenly set up the slider in the slip table subassembly, change the roller and reduced the ascending frictional force of slider and slide rail spare horizontal direction for the operating efficiency of slider increases.
Further, the one end of the draw-in groove in the slip table subassembly and the one end butt of spring, the other end of spring and one side butt of briquetting, the other side of briquetting and the all sides butt of lug, the spring can slow down the impact force that changes the roller level and receive for the slider slows down the impact force that receives on the horizontal direction, makes the operation of this device more stable.
Further, the upper portion of slide rail spare is provided with the circular port among the slide rail set spare, the circular port is provided with a plurality of groups, and the circular port is sharp evenly distributed on the slide rail spare, and the design of circular port makes the material that slide rail spare used reduce, has saved the cost of production to the circular port has increased the surface area of slide rail spare, has effectively had promoted the radiating effect of slide rail spare.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the sliding table assembly and the sliding rail assembly, when the device runs, the magnetic pole generated by the upper part of the first electromagnet is opposite to the magnetic pole generated by the lower part of the second electromagnet through external control, and the principle that like poles repel each other can be known, the sliding table assembly can be applied with an upward force by the first electromagnet, so that the pressure between the sliding table assembly and the sliding rail assembly is greatly reduced, the friction force generated when the sliding table assembly and the sliding rail assembly move relatively is greatly reduced due to the reduction of the pressure, the driving force for driving the sliding table assembly is reduced due to the reduction of the friction force, the running efficiency is improved due to the reduction of the provided driving force, and the cost required by the running device is saved due to the improvement of the.
2. According to the invention, the fan is arranged, so that electric energy is converted into mechanical energy, the mechanical energy is converted into wind energy, air above the sliding rail piece is driven to flow rapidly, waste impurities above the sliding rail piece are taken away along with the flow of air flow due to the flow of the air, so that the waste impurities on the contact part of the sliding block assembly and the sliding rail assembly are greatly reduced, the service life of the device is greatly shortened due to the fact that the waste impurities abrade parts of the device when the device runs, most of the waste impurities are removed, the damage to the device can be reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the cost of an enterprise is greatly saved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the slide table assembly shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slide rail assembly shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a sliding table assembly; 11. a slider; 12. a first electromagnet; 13. a card slot; 14. a chute; 2. a slide rail assembly; 21. a slide rail member; 22. a second electromagnet; 23. a circular hole; 3. rotating the roller; 31. a bump; 4. a fan; 5. a motor; 6. a fan frame; 7. a spring; 8. and (7) briquetting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is a linear guide rail mechanism for a diamond cone numerically controlled lathe, including a sliding table assembly 1, a sliding rail assembly 2 and a fan 4, the sliding table assembly 1 is in clearance fit with the sliding rail assembly 2, the sliding table assembly 1 includes a sliding block 11 and a first electromagnet 12, the lower portion of the inner wall of the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet 12, a sliding slot 14 is provided in the sliding block 11, a clamping slot 13 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding block 11, the sliding rail assembly 2 includes a sliding rail member 21 and a second electromagnet 22, the lower portion of the sliding rail member 21 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the second electromagnet 22, the longitudinal section of the sliding rail member 21 is "T" shaped, two sets of the second electromagnets 22 are provided, the inside of the sliding table assembly 1 is rotatably connected with two ends of a rotating roller 3, the upper portion of the sliding rail member 21 in the sliding rail assembly 2 is provided with a circular hole 23, the circular hole, the front side and the rear side of the sliding table component 1 are fixedly connected with a fan frame 6, the lower part of the fan frame 6 is provided with two motors 5, the positions of the motors 5 are designed symmetrically, the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a fan 4, when the device operates, the first electromagnet 12 and the second electromagnet 22 are controlled by the outside, so that the magnetic poles generated by the upper part of the first electromagnet 12 are the same as the magnetic poles generated by the lower part of the second electromagnet 22, due to the principle that like poles repel each other, repulsive force can be generated between the first electromagnet 12 and the second electromagnet 22, the repulsive force exerts an upward force on the sliding table component 1, in order to prevent the sliding table component 1 from being unstable, the rotating rollers 3 arranged in the sliding table component 1 are abutted against the two sides of the sliding rail component 2, so that the sliding table component 1 is prevented from swinging laterally, and because the sliding table component 1 is subjected to the upward repulsive force, the pressure between the sliding block 11 and the upper part, this has just made the frictional force between slider 11 and the slide rail spare 21 reduce, the reduction of frictional force makes the drive power of operation slip table subassembly 1 reduce, make the operating efficiency promote, spout 14 and slide rail subassembly 2 clearance fit that set up in the slider 11, prevent that slip table subassembly 1 from droing when the operation, draw-in groove 13 can block the both ends of changeing roller 3, make changeing roller 3 can rotate, the circular port 23 that evenly sets up on the slide rail spare 21 has reduced the material used, and heat radiating area has been increased, there is waste material impurity to produce when the numerical control lathe operates, these waste material impurity can drop on slide rail spare 21, motor 5 rotates and drives fan 4 and rotate, make the air flow of slide rail spare 21 top, the air flow can take away remaining waste material impurity on slide rail spare 21, prevent that remaining waste material impurity from producing the influence to the operation of device.
Wherein as shown in fig. 4, 5, the upper end and the lower extreme of commentaries on classics roller 3 are provided with lug 31, lug 31 and the 13 clearance fit of draw-in groove in the slip table subassembly 1, commentaries on classics roller 3 is provided with a plurality of groups, and commentaries on classics roller 3 evenly sets up the inside of slider 11 in slip table subassembly 1, the one end of draw-in groove 13 in slip table subassembly 1 and the one end butt of spring 7, the other end of spring 7 and one side butt of briquetting 8, the opposite side of briquetting 8 and the week side butt of lug 31, the lug 31 at the both ends of commentaries on classics roller 3 is pushed down through spring 7 by briquetting 8, make commentaries on classics roller 3 can rotate, and can cushion the impact force through spring 7 when commentaries on classics roller.
The working principle is as follows: the device enables the device to operate by arranging the sliding table component 1 and the sliding rail component 2, the magnetic pole generated at the upper part of the first electromagnet 12 is opposite to the magnetic pole generated at the lower part of the second electromagnet 22 by external control, due to the principle that like poles repel each other, the sliding table component 1 can be exerted by the first electromagnet 12 to exert an upward force, so that the pressure between the sliding table component 1 and the sliding rail component 2 is reduced, the friction force generated when the sliding table component 1 and the sliding rail component 2 move relatively is reduced due to the reduction of the pressure, the driving force for driving the sliding table component 1 is reduced due to the reduction of the friction force, the operation efficiency is improved due to the reduction of the provided driving force, the sliding groove 14 arranged in the sliding table component 1 is matched with the appearance of the sliding rail component 21 in the sliding rail component 2, the sliding table component 1 can not fall down when sliding on the sliding rail component 2, and the operation, the lug 31 at the both ends of commentaries on classics roller 3 rotates with draw-in groove 13 to be connected and makes commentaries on classics roller 3 can rotate, the frictional force of slide rail assembly 2 both sides has been reduced, briquetting 8 pushes down the lug 31 at commentaries on classics roller 3 both ends through spring 7, the impact force that comes from the horizontal direction that commentaries on classics roller 3 received has been cushioned, through the fan 4 that sets up, mechanical energy with the electric energy conversion, mechanical energy converts the wind energy into, the air that drives slide rail piece 21 top flows rapidly, the air flow can be taken away the waste material impurity of slide rail piece 21 top by the air current, the waste material impurity on the part of contact can reduce in slip table subassembly 1 and the slide rail assembly 2 like this, make the.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a diamond cone is linear guide mechanism for numerical control lathe, includes slip table subassembly (1), slide rail set spare (2) and fan (4), its characterized in that: slip table subassembly (1) and slide rail set spare (2) clearance fit, the inside of slip table subassembly (1) is rotated with the both ends of changeing roller (3) and is connected, the front side and the rear side fixedly connected with fan frame (6) of slip table subassembly (1), fan frame (6) lower part is provided with motor (5), motor (5) are provided with two, and the position of motor (5) is the symmetry design, the output shaft and fan (4) fixed connection of motor (5).
2. The linear guide rail mechanism for the diamond cone numerical control lathe according to claim 1, wherein the sliding table assembly (1) comprises a sliding block (11) and a first electromagnet (12), the lower portion of the inner wall of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet (12), a sliding groove (14) is formed in the sliding block (11), and a clamping groove (13) is formed in the inner wall of the sliding block (11).
3. The linear guide rail mechanism for the diamond cone numerical control lathe according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail assembly (2) comprises a slide rail member (21) and second electromagnets (22), the lower part of the slide rail member (21) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the second electromagnets (22), the longitudinal section of the slide rail member (21) is T-shaped, and two groups of the second electromagnets (22) are arranged.
4. The linear guide rail mechanism for the diamond cone numerical control lathe according to claim 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the rotating roller (3) are provided with convex blocks (31), the convex blocks (31) are in clearance fit with clamping grooves (13) in the sliding table assembly (1), the rotating roller (3) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the rotating roller (3) is uniformly arranged inside a sliding block (11) in the sliding table assembly (1).
5. The linear guide rail mechanism for the diamond cone numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein one end of the clamping groove (13) in the sliding table assembly (1) abuts against one end of the spring (7), the other end of the spring (7) abuts against one side of the pressing block (8), and the other side of the pressing block (8) abuts against the peripheral side of the bump (31).
6. The linear guide rail mechanism for the diamond cone numerical control lathe according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the sliding rail piece (21) in the sliding rail assembly (2) is provided with a circular hole (23), the circular holes (23) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the circular holes (23) are uniformly distributed on the sliding rail piece (21) in a straight line.
CN202011073921.2A 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Linear guide rail mechanism for diamond cone numerical control lathe Pending CN112276594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011073921.2A CN112276594A (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Linear guide rail mechanism for diamond cone numerical control lathe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011073921.2A CN112276594A (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Linear guide rail mechanism for diamond cone numerical control lathe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112276594A true CN112276594A (en) 2021-01-29

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CN202011073921.2A Pending CN112276594A (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Linear guide rail mechanism for diamond cone numerical control lathe

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113059365A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-02 南通佳润精密科技有限公司 Side-hanging type machine tool magnetic suspension guide rail
CN116539411A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-08-04 宿迁市纤维检验所 Detection device of special force value checking fixture for spinning

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113059365A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-02 南通佳润精密科技有限公司 Side-hanging type machine tool magnetic suspension guide rail
CN116539411A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-08-04 宿迁市纤维检验所 Detection device of special force value checking fixture for spinning
CN116539411B (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-09-15 宿迁市纤维检验所 Detection device of special force value checking fixture for spinning

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Application publication date: 20210129