CN112276143A

CN112276143A - Industrial axle type part hole processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN112276143A
Application number: CN202011070321.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶国威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to a processing device for inner holes of industrial shaft parts. The invention aims to provide an industrial shaft part inner hole machining device capable of automatically drilling a shaft part. The utility model provides an industrial axle type part hole processingequipment, including: the base is used for mounting the whole device; the supporting rods are arranged at the upper part of the base, and the number of the supporting rods is three; the supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the supporting rod; the air cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base; the rotary clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate. The invention achieves the effect of automatically drilling the shaft parts; the shaft parts needing to be drilled are placed on the placing block, the shaft parts are clamped through the clamping block, and therefore when the third rack drives the perforating machine to move back and forth, the effect of automatically drilling the shaft parts can be achieved.

Description

Industrial axle type part hole processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to a processing device for inner holes of industrial shaft parts.

Background

People need bore the shaft part when using the axle type part, conveniently follow-up hole in the shaft part is tapped, makes things convenient for the shaft part to be connected with other parts.

People are generally through placing axle type part on the workstation and fixing at the in-process of counter shaft type part drilling, then hold the electric drill through the user and bore axle type part, and the back is accomplished in the drilling of one end, and the user drills to the other end of counter shaft type part again, and after the drilling was accomplished, takes off axle type part again. Above-mentioned to the drilling in-process of axle type part, need artifical manual to bore axle type part to the in-process of drilling can be so that axle type part both sides drilling position asymmetry, thereby leads to axle type part quality unqualified.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an inner hole processing device for industrial shaft parts, which can automatically drill the shaft parts.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defect that the quality of drilled holes is not high due to the fact that the shaft parts are drilled manually, and the invention aims to provide an industrial shaft part inner hole machining device capable of automatically drilling the shaft parts.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an industrial axle type part hole processingequipment, including: the base is used for mounting the whole device; the supporting rods are arranged at the upper part of the base, and the number of the supporting rods is three; the supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the supporting rod; the air cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base; the rotary clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the supporting plate; the punching mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate.

As an improvement of the above aspect, the rotary clamping mechanism includes: the first bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base; the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first bearing seat; the rotating disc is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the two tooth-lacking rings are rotatably arranged on the rotating disc; the clamping blocks are arranged on the rotating disc in a sliding mode, and the number of the clamping blocks is three; the connecting block is arranged between the two tooth-lacking rings; the clamping block is connected with the tooth-lacking ring in a sliding mode; the mounting frame is arranged on the punching mechanism; the lifting teeth are arranged on the upper part of the mounting rack in a sliding manner; the ratchet is arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding manner; the first spring is arranged between the ratchet and the mounting rack; the ratchet wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the ratchet wheel is in extrusion fit with the ratchet wheel; the first fixing rod is arranged on the tooth-lacking ring on one side; the fixing frame is arranged on the rotating disc; the clamping block is arranged in the fixed frame in a sliding manner; the second spring is arranged between the clamping block and the fixed frame; and the third spring is arranged between the lifting tooth and the mounting frame.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the punching mechanism comprises: the second bearing seat is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base, which is far away from the cylinder; the second rotating shaft is arranged on the second bearing seat; the second fixing rod is arranged at the position, close to the second bearing seat, of the upper part of the base; the sliding rail is arranged at the upper part of the second fixing rod; the second rack is arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, connected with the mounting frame and connected with the cylinder; the perforating machine is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding manner; the third rack is arranged at the lower part of the perforating machine; and the straight gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft and meshed with the second rack and the third rack.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: the mounting frame is provided with a groove, and the wedge block is arranged in the groove in a sliding manner; the fourth spring is arranged between the groove and the wedge block; the hexagonal screws are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate, and the number of the hexagonal screws is four; the placing block is arranged on the hexagon screw in a sliding manner; and the fifth spring is arranged on the hexagonal screw and connected with the supporting plate.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: the limiting rod is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the first bearing seat and is in sliding fit with the first rotating shaft; and the sixth spring is arranged between the limiting rod and the first bearing seat.

As a modification of the above, the sixth spring is a compression spring.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention achieves the effect of automatically drilling the shaft parts; the shaft parts needing to be drilled are placed on the placing block, and are clamped by the clamping block, so that the third rack can automatically drill the shaft parts when driving the perforating machine to move back and forth; drive the ratchet through the ratchet and rotate, and then drive carousel and part and rotate half a circle for the one end that axle type part did not bore rotates to the position that is close to the puncher, thereby can bore the axle type part once more, so make the both ends drilling position of axle type part keep the same.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the rotary clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional perspective structure of the rotary clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the punching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially exploded isometric configuration of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a support rod, 3, a support plate, 4, a cylinder, 5, a rotary clamping mechanism, 50, a first bearing seat, 51, a first rotating shaft, 52, a tooth-lacking ring, 53, a clamping block, 54, a connecting block, 55, a rotary disk, 56, a guide groove, 57, a mounting frame, 58, lifting teeth, 59, a first spring, 510, a ratchet, 511, a ratchet wheel, 512, a first fixing rod, 513, a fixing frame, 514, a clamping block, 515, a second spring, 516, a third spring, 6, a punching mechanism, 60, a second bearing seat, 61, a second rotating shaft, 62, a second fixing rod, 63, a sliding rail, 64, a second rack, 65, a third rack, 66, a punching machine, 67, a straight gear, 7, a groove, 8, a fourth spring, 9, a wedge-shaped block, 10, a placing block, 100, a hexagonal screw, 101, a fifth spring, 11, a limiting rod, 12 and a sixth spring.

Detailed Description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides an industrial axle type part hole processingequipment, as shown in figure 1, including base 1, bracing piece 2, backup pad 3, cylinder 4, rotary clamping mechanism 5 and the mechanism 6 that punches a hole, base 1 upper portion is equipped with three

bracing piece

2, and 2 upper portions of bracing piece are equipped with backup pad 3, and 1 upper portion right side of base is equipped with

cylinder

4, and 3 upper portions of backup pad are equipped with

rotary clamping mechanism

5, and 3 upper portions of backup pad are equipped with the mechanism 6 that punches a hole.

When the user needs axle type part to drill, can use this device, at first the manual axle type part that will need drill is put in rotary clamping mechanism 5, then open cylinder 4, it presss from both sides tightly to drive rotary clamping mechanism 5 counter shaft type part through cylinder 4, then the user can loosen axle type part, under the cooperation of rotary clamping mechanism 5 parts afterwards, 6 counter shaft type parts of mechanism of punching a hole are drilled, after the drilling is accomplished, rotary clamping mechanism 5 rotates the half-turn, 6 other ends to the axle type part of mechanism of punching a hole afterwards, after the drilling is accomplished, close cylinder 4 can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the rotary clamping mechanism 5 includes a first bearing seat 50, a first rotating shaft 51, a ring with missing teeth 52, a clamping block 53, a connecting block 54, a rotating disc 55, a mounting frame 57, lifting teeth 58, a first spring 59, a ratchet 510, a ratchet 511, a first fixing rod 512, a fixing frame 513, a clamping block 514, a second spring 515 and a third spring 516, the first bearing seat 50 is disposed in the middle of the upper portion of the base 1, the first rotating shaft 51 is disposed on the first bearing seat 50, the rotating disc 55 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 51, two rings with missing teeth 52 are rotatably disposed on the rotating disc 55, the clamping block 53 is slidably disposed on the rotating disc 55, the connecting block 54 is disposed between the two rings with missing teeth 52, three guide grooves 56 are uniformly formed on the ring with missing teeth 52, the clamping block 53 is slidably connected with the guide grooves 56, the mounting frame 57 is disposed on the, lifting teeth 58 are arranged on the upper portion of the mounting frame 57 in a sliding mode, ratchets 510 are arranged on the mounting frame 57 in a sliding mode, first springs 59 are connected between the ratchets 510 and the mounting frame 57, ratchets 511 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 51, the ratchets 510 are in extrusion fit with the ratchets 511, first fixing rods 512 are arranged on the upper side of the rear-side tooth-missing ring 52, a fixing frame 513 is arranged on the rear side of the rotating disc 55, a clamping block 514 is arranged in the fixing frame 513 in a sliding mode, a second spring 515 is connected between the clamping block 514 and the fixing frame 513, and.

A user can hold the shaft part by hand, the shaft part is placed in the rotating disc 55, the air cylinder 4 drives the mounting frame 57, the ratchet 510 and the lifting tooth 58 to move to the left side through the punching mechanism 6, under the action of the first spring 59, the ratchet 510 cannot drive the ratchet 511 to rotate at the moment, the lifting tooth 58 is meshed with the missing tooth ring 52, the missing tooth ring 52 on the front side, the connecting block 54 and the missing tooth ring 52 on the rear side are driven to rotate, the missing tooth rings 52 on the two sides drive the clamping block 53 to move inwards along the guide groove 56, so that the shaft part is clamped by the clamping block 53, as the missing tooth ring 52 on the rear side is provided with the cylindrical block, the cylindrical block is driven by the missing tooth ring 52 on the rear side to rotate to a position between the clamping block 514 and the first fixing rod 512, in the process, the cylindrical block presses the clamping block 514, so that the second spring 515 is compressed, when the cylindrical block no longer presses the clamping block 514, under the reset action of the second spring 515, the latch 514 moves upwards to reset, so that the latch 514 fixes the cylindrical block and the toothless ring 52, when the mounting frame 57 drives the upper part to move towards the right, at this time, the toothless ring 52 does not rotate any more, so that when the lifting teeth 58 move towards the right, the lifting teeth 58 are pressed downwards, the third spring 516 is compressed, when the lifting teeth 58 move towards the right until the lifting teeth do not contact with the toothless ring 52, the lifting teeth 58 move upwards to reset, the ratchet 510 drives the ratchet 511 to rotate towards the right, the ratchet 511 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate, and further drives the rotating disc 55, the toothless ring 52 and the parts thereof to rotate for half a circle, so that the other end of the shaft part rotates to a position close to the punching mechanism 6, so that the punching mechanism 6 drills the other end of the shaft part, after the drilling is completed, a user can manually press the latch 514 downwards to compress the second spring 515, then the clamping block 53 is moved manually to reset, so that the clamping block 53 no longer clamps the shaft part, and the user can take out the shaft part after drilling, and then no longer applies force to the latch 514, and under the reset action of the second spring 515, the latch 514 moves upwards to reset.

The punching mechanism 6 comprises a second bearing seat 60, a second rotating shaft 61, a second fixing rod 62, a sliding rail 63, a second rack 64, a third rack 65, a punching machine 66 and a straight gear 67, the second bearing seat 60 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the base 1, the second rotating shaft 61 is arranged on the second bearing seat 60, the second fixing rod 62 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the base 1, the sliding rail 63 is arranged on the upper portion of the second fixing rod 62, the second rack 64 is arranged in the sliding manner in the sliding rail 63, the second rack 64 is connected with the air cylinder 4, the second rack 64 is connected with the mounting frame 57, the punching machine 66 is arranged on the front side of the support plate 3 in the sliding manner, the third rack 65 is arranged on the lower portion of the punching machine 66, the straight gear 67 is arranged on.

Puncher 66 can be opened to the user, cylinder 4 drives second rack 64 and removes to the left side, mesh through second rack 64 and straight-toothed gear 67, it rotates to drive straight-toothed gear 67, mesh through straight-toothed gear 67 and third rack 65, it removes to drive third rack 65 to the rear side, thereby it punches to drive puncher 66 and move to the rear side and punch to axle type part, when second rack 64 removed to the right side, second rack 64 drives straight-toothed gear 67 and carries out the antiport, and then drive third rack 65 and puncher 66 front side and remove, so, puncher 66 can constantly drill to axle type part, when need not drill to axle type part, close puncher 66.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the spring support further comprises a fourth spring 8, a wedge 9, a placing block 10, a hexagon screw 100 and a fifth spring 101, a groove 7 is formed in the mounting frame 57, the wedge 9 is arranged in the groove 7 in a sliding manner, the fourth spring 8 is connected between the groove 7 and the wedge 9, two hexagon screws 100 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back manner on the upper portion of the support plate 3, the placing block 10 is connected between the hexagon screws 100 in a sliding manner, the fifth spring 101 is sleeved on the hexagon screw 100, the lower end of the fifth spring 101 is connected with the support plate 3, and the upper end of the fifth spring 101 is connected with the placing block 10.

A user can place the shaft parts needing drilling on the placing block 10, so that the shaft parts do not need to be manually held to wait for clamping, the mounting frame 57 drives the wedge block 9 to move towards the left side, the placing block 10 abuts against the wedge block 9, the wedge block 9 moves towards the inner side, the fourth spring 8 is compressed, when the wedge block 9 moves to a position where the wedge block does not contact with the placing block 10, the wedge block 9 moves towards the outer side under the reset action of the fourth spring 8, when the mounting frame 57 drives the wedge block 9 to move towards the right side, the wedge block 9 presses the placing block 10 to move the placing block 10 downwards, the placing block 10 is separated from the shaft parts at the moment, the fifth springs 101 on the two sides are compressed, the rotating disc 55 can conveniently drive the shaft parts to rotate at the moment, when the wedge block 9 does not abut against the placing block 10 any more, the placing block 10 moves upwards to reset under the reset action of the fifth springs 101, if the shaft part does not rotate for a half circle at this time, when the shaft part rotates to be in contact with the placing block 10, the placing block 10 is pressed downwards again, so that the fifth spring 101 is compressed, and when the shaft part moves to the middle position of the placing block 10, the placing block 10 moves upwards under the reset action of the fifth spring 101 to continuously support the shaft part.

The bearing device further comprises a limiting rod 11 and a sixth spring 12, the limiting rod 11 is symmetrically arranged on the first bearing seat 50 in a sliding mode in a front-back mode, the limiting rod 11 is in sliding fit with the first rotating shaft 51, and the sixth spring 12 is connected between the limiting rod 11 and the first bearing seat 50.

When the first rotating shaft 51 rotates, the limiting rods 11 on two sides are pressed, so that the sixth springs 12 on two sides are compressed, after the first rotating shaft 51 rotates for a half turn, the limiting rods 11 on two sides clamp the first rotating shaft 51 again under the reset action of the sixth springs 12 on two sides, and therefore the first rotating shaft 51 can be limited.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industrial axle type part hole processingequipment, characterized by, including:

the base (1), the base (1) is used for installing the whole device;

the supporting rods (2) are arranged at the upper part of the base (1), and the number of the supporting rods (2) is three;

the supporting plate (3), the supporting plate (3) is arranged on the upper part of the supporting rod (2);

the air cylinder (4), the air cylinder (4) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base (1);

the rotary clamping mechanism (5), the rotary clamping mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper part of the supporting plate (3);

the punching mechanism (6), the punching mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate (3).

2. The inner hole processing device for industrial shaft parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary clamping mechanism (5) comprises:

the first bearing seat (50), the first bearing seat (50) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base (1);

the first rotating shaft (51), the first rotating shaft (51) is arranged on the first bearing seat (50);

a rotating disk (55), the rotating disk (55) being disposed on the first rotating shaft (51);

the tooth-lacking rings (52), the tooth-lacking rings (52) are rotatably arranged on the rotating disc (55), and the number of the tooth-lacking rings (52) is two;

the clamping blocks (53) are arranged on the rotating disc (55) in a sliding mode, and the number of the clamping blocks (53) is three;

the connecting block (54), the connecting block (54) is set up between two tooth-lacking rings (52);

the guide grooves (56), the guide grooves (56) are formed in the tooth-lacking ring (52), the number of the guide grooves (56) is three, and the clamping block (53) is connected with the guide grooves (56) in a sliding mode;

the mounting frame (57), the mounting frame (57) is arranged on the punching mechanism (6);

the lifting teeth (58), the lifting teeth (58) are arranged on the upper part of the mounting rack (57) in a sliding manner;

the ratchet (510), the ratchet (510) is set on the mounting rack (57) in a sliding way;

a first spring (59), the first spring (59) being disposed between the ratchet (510) and the mounting bracket (57);

the ratchet (511) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (51), and the ratchet (510) is in extrusion fit with the ratchet (511);

the first fixing rod (512), the first fixing rod (512) is set up on the tooth-missing ring (52) of one side;

a fixed frame (513), wherein the fixed frame (513) is arranged on the rotating disc (55);

the clamping block (514), the clamping block (514) is slidably arranged in the fixed frame (513);

the second spring (515), the second spring (515) is set up between fixture block (514) and fixed frame (513);

and the third spring (516), and the third spring (516) is arranged between the lifting tooth (58) and the mounting frame (57).

3. The inner hole machining device for industrial shaft parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein the punching mechanism (6) comprises:

the second bearing block (60), the second bearing block (60) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base (1) far away from the cylinder (4);

the second rotating shaft (61), the second rotating shaft (61) is set on the second bearing block (60);

the second fixing rod (62), the second fixing rod (62) is set up in the upper portion of the base (1) near the position of the second bearing (60);

the sliding rail (63), the sliding rail (63) is arranged on the upper part of the second fixing rod (62);

the second rack (64) is arranged in the sliding rail (63) in a sliding manner, the second rack (64) is connected with the mounting frame (57), and the second rack (64) is connected with the cylinder (4);

the punching machine (66), the punching machine (66) is arranged on the supporting plate (3) in a sliding way;

the third rack (65), the third rack (65) is set up in the inferior part of perforating machine (66);

the straight gear (67) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (61), the straight gear (67) is meshed with the second rack (64), and the straight gear (67) is meshed with the third rack (65).

4. The device for machining the inner hole of the industrial shaft part as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

the wedge block (9), the mounting rack (57) is provided with a groove (7), and the wedge block (9) is arranged in the groove (7) in a sliding manner;

the fourth spring (8), the fourth spring (8) is set between the groove (7) and the wedge block (9);

the hexagonal screws (100), the hexagonal screws (100) are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate (3), and the number of the hexagonal screws (100) is four;

the placing block (10), the placing block (10) is arranged on the hexagon screw (100) in a sliding manner;

the fifth spring (101), the fifth spring (101) sets up on hex bolts (100), and fifth spring (101) is connected with backup pad (3).

5. The device for machining the inner hole of the industrial shaft part as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:

the limiting rod (11), the limiting rod (11) is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the first bearing block (50), and the limiting rod (11) is slidably matched with the first rotating shaft (51);

and the sixth spring (12), the sixth spring (12) is arranged between the limiting rod (11) and the first bearing seat (50).

6. An apparatus for machining inner holes of industrial shaft parts according to claim 5, wherein the sixth spring (12) is a compression spring.