CN112274430A

CN112274430A - Medicine decocting machine

Info

Publication number: CN112274430A
Application number: CN202011180458.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡方高; 李斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine decocting machine which comprises a handle, wherein a working shell is rotatably arranged on the handle, a working space which is communicated along the length direction is arranged in the working shell, a plurality of rectangular grooves are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the working space along the circumferential direction, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the working space, a handle space which is communicated with the working space is arranged in the handle, a feeding assembly is arranged on the handle space, and an external thread is arranged on the outer surface of one end, far away from the handle, of the working shell.

Description

Medicine decocting machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical machinery, and particularly relates to a medicine decocting machine.

Background

The Chinese medicine is taken as the essence of the traditional Chinese medicine, and is widely accepted worldwide due to the unique curative effect and the extremely small side effect. When traditional Chinese medicines are decocted, most people still adopt a traditional decocting mode, the whole process needs to be observed, the decocting time, the decocting duration, the decoction concentration and the like need to be judged by experience, after the decoction is finished, the decoction needs to be manually leached out, and then seasonings such as honey or white sugar are added for modulation, finally, a finished product decoction with acceptable taste is obtained, the whole process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the decoction effect obtained by decocting and decocting due to insufficient experience is poor, so that great waste is caused. Various types of decocting machines are in operation, but the existing decocting machines cannot fully stir important Chinese medicines in the decocting machines during decocting so that the Chinese medicines cannot be fully decocted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a medicine decocting machine which can fully stir important medicines during medicine decocting so as to fully decoct traditional Chinese medicines, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medicine decocting machine, includes the base, the fixed cavity casing that is provided with on the base, the upper end of cavity casing is provided with a feed inlet, be provided with a lid on the feed inlet, the fixed hot plate that is located cavity casing bottom that is provided with on the base, be provided with a agitating unit in the cavity casing.

The stirring device comprises a lifting cylinder fixedly arranged in a base, a motor is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder, a disc is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the end face, far away from the motor, of the disc in the circumferential direction, a round hole groove is formed in the bottom of the hollow shell, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the round hole groove, a plurality of empty grooves are formed in the end face, close to the sliding rods, of the rotating rod, a long groove is communicated with the empty grooves, one end, far away from the empty grooves, of the long groove penetrates through the outer surface of the rotating rod to be communicated with the interior of the hollow shell, a plurality of stirring assemblies uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the sliding rods can respectively slide in the empty grooves in a reciprocating sealing.

The stirring subassembly is including the fixed cylinder pole that sets up at the rotary rod surface, the one end terminal surface that the rotary rod was kept away from to the cylinder pole is provided with a flexible groove, flexible inslot is provided with the removal casing, the one end terminal surface that the removal casing is close to flexible groove is provided with a work groove, be provided with a feed liquor hole on the lateral wall in work groove, the fixed filter screen that is provided with in the feed liquor hole, flexible inslot fixed is provided with a fan wheel, cylinder pole surface is evenly fixed along the circumferencial direction and is provided with a plurality of bull sticks.

The outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a plurality of inlet holes which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, one end of each inlet hole is communicated with the empty groove, the other end of each inlet hole is communicated with the telescopic groove, a first one-way valve is fixedly arranged in each inlet hole, and a second one-way valve is fixedly arranged in each long groove.

Each stirring component is provided with an anti-blocking part; the anti-blocking part comprises two fixed blocks which are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the telescopic groove, a long rod is respectively and fixedly arranged on one side surface of the two fixed blocks close to the movable shell, a reciprocating groove is arranged on the end surface of one end of the long rod close to the movable shell, a moving rod fixedly arranged on the end surface of one end of the movable shell close to the long rod is arranged in the reciprocating groove in a reciprocating manner, a first reset spring is fixedly arranged between one end of the moving rod close to the bottom of the reciprocating groove and the moving rod, a matching hole is arranged on the side wall of the working groove, a hollow cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the matching hole close to the working groove, a lifting block capable of moving in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the hollow cylinder, movable grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder, and a limiting rod positioned in the movable grooves is respectively and fixedly arranged, the utility model discloses a telescopic trough, including the activity tank bottom, spacing movable rod, elevator, fixed supporting spring that is provided with between the one end that activity tank bottom and spacing movable rod are close to the activity tank bottom, the elevator is close to the fixed first sloping block that is provided with of one end of mating holes, the elevator is kept away from the fixed bracing piece that is provided with of one end of mating holes, the bracing piece is close to one side fixed a plurality of syringe needles that are provided with of filter screen, the fixed second sloping block that is provided with in one side that is close to the filter screen on the surface of removal casing, the removal casing can be at telescopic.

The clamping device is characterized in that a third inclined block is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the end face of one end of the rotating rod, of the cylindrical rod, a clamping block capable of moving back and forth is arranged on the other side of the cylindrical rod, a trapezoidal groove is formed in the end face, close to the clamping block, of one end of the cylindrical rod, a trapezoidal block located in the trapezoidal groove is fixedly arranged on the side face, close to the cylindrical rod, of one side of the clamping block, a second reset spring is fixedly arranged between the trapezoidal block and the side wall of the trapezoidal groove, and the side face, close to the second inclined block.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: this product simple structure can carry out intensive mixing to important when decocting medicinal herbs thereby let the machine of decocting medicinal herbs that traditional chinese medicine can carry out abundant decocte.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken at a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at C.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at E.

In the figure, a base 1, a hollow shell 2, a feed inlet 3, a cover 4, a heating plate 5, a stirring device 6, a lifting cylinder 601, a motor 602, a disc 603, a sliding rod 605, a circular hole groove 606, a rotating rod 607, an empty groove 608, a long groove 609, a stirring component 638, a cylindrical rod 6081, a telescopic groove 6082, a movable shell 6083, a working groove 6084, a liquid inlet 6085, a filter screen 6086, a sector wheel 6087, a rotating rod 6088, an inlet hole 100, a first one-way valve 120, a second one-way valve 121, an anti-blocking part 609, a fixed block 6093, a long rod 6094, a reciprocating groove 6095, a moving rod 6096, a first return spring 6097, a matching hole 6098, a hollow cylinder 6099, a lifting block 6110, a limit movable rod 6122, a support spring 6123, a first inclined block 6111, a support rod 6113, a needle 6114, a second inclined block 6115, a third inclined block 150, a block 151, a block 154, a trapezoidal groove 153, a trapezoidal.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-7, a medicine decocting machine comprises a base 1, a hollow shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, a feeding hole 3 is arranged at the upper end of the hollow shell 2, a cover 4 is arranged on the feeding hole 3, a heating plate 5 positioned at the bottom of the hollow shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and a stirring device 6 is arranged in the hollow shell 2.

The stirring device comprises a lifting cylinder 601 fixedly arranged in the base 1, so that a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 601 is fixedly provided with a motor 602, a disc 603 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor 602, four sliding rods 605 are fixedly arranged on the end surface of one end of the disc 603 far away from the motor 602 along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the hollow shell 2 is provided with a round hole groove 606, a rotating rod 607 is rotatably arranged in the round hole groove 606, four empty slots 608 are arranged on the end surface of the rotating rod 607 near one end of the four sliding rods 605, an elongated slot 609 is communicated with each of the four empty slots 608, one end of the elongated slot 609 far away from the empty slot 608 passes through the outer surface of the rotating rod 607 to be communicated with the inside of the hollow shell 2, the outer surface of the rotating rod 607 is provided with four stirring assemblies 638 uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the four sliding rods 605 can respectively slide in the four empty slots 608 in a reciprocating and sealing manner.

The stirring assembly comprises a cylindrical rod 6081 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 607, a telescopic groove 6082 is formed in the end face, far away from the rotating rod 607, of the cylindrical rod 6081, a moving shell 6083 is arranged in the telescopic groove 6082, a working groove 6084 is formed in the end face, close to the telescopic groove 6082, of the moving shell 6083, a liquid inlet hole 6085 is formed in the side wall of the working groove 6084, a filter screen 6086 is fixedly arranged on the liquid inlet hole 6085, a fan wheel 6087 is fixedly arranged in the telescopic groove 6082, and four rotating rods 6088 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cylindrical rod 6081 in the circumferential direction; the arrangement of the rotating rod 6088 and the cylindrical rod 6081 can ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine can be stirred in the vertical direction while being stirred in the horizontal direction, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be stirred more uniformly; through the arrangement of the sliding rod 605 and the empty groove 608, the liquid medicine at the bottom can be sucked and then sprayed to the upper end through the up-and-down movement of the sliding rod 605 to play a role in stirring, so that the water and the liquid medicine can be mixed more uniformly and more quickly; the arrangement of the fan wheel 6087 can drive the rotating rod 6088 to rotate by the flowing of the liquid medicine when the liquid medicine enters, so that other driving pieces do not need to be additionally arranged, and the energy is saved.

The outer surface of the rotating rod 607 is provided with four inlet holes 100 uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, one end of each inlet hole 100 is communicated with the empty groove 608, the other end of each inlet hole 100 is communicated with the telescopic groove 6082, a first one-way valve 120 is fixedly arranged in each inlet hole 100, and a second one-way valve 121 is fixedly arranged in each long groove 609.

Each stirring assembly 638 is provided with an anti-blocking part 609; the anti-blocking part 609 comprises two fixed blocks 6093 which are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of a telescopic groove 6082, a long rod 6094 is respectively and fixedly arranged on one side surface of the two fixed blocks 6093 close to a movable shell 6083, a reciprocating groove 6095 is arranged on one end surface of the long rod 6094 close to the movable shell 6083, a moving rod 6096 fixedly arranged on one end surface of the movable shell 6083 close to the long rod 6094 is arranged in the reciprocating groove 6095 in a reciprocating way, a first reset spring 6097 is fixedly arranged between one end of the moving rod 6096 close to the bottom of the reciprocating groove 6095 and the moving rod 6096, a matching hole 6098 is arranged on the side wall of the working groove 6084, a hollow cylinder 6099 is fixedly arranged at one end of the matching hole 6098 close to the working groove 6084, a lifting block 6110 capable of reciprocating is arranged in the hollow cylinder 6099, a movable groove is respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 6099, two sides of the lower end face of the hollow cylinder 6099 are respectively and fixedly provided with a limit movable rod 6122 positioned in a movable groove, a support spring 6123 is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the movable groove and one end, close to the bottom of the movable groove, of the limit movable rod 6122, one end, close to the matching hole 6098, of the lifting block 6110 is fixedly provided with a first inclined block 6111, one end, far away from the matching hole 6098, of the lifting block 6110 is fixedly provided with a support rod 6113, one side face, close to the filter screen 6086, of the support rod 6113 is fixedly provided with a plurality of needle heads 6114, one side, close to the filter screen 6086, of the outer surface of the movable shell 6083 is fixedly provided with a second inclined block 6115, and the movable shell 6083 can reciprocate in the telescopic groove 60; the arrangement of the filter screen can prevent the traditional Chinese medicine residues from entering the liquid inlet 6085 to block the equipment; thereby can insert the filter screen earlier with the syringe needle in thereby avoiding fixture block 151 to let the traditional chinese medicine residue by in the hole of card filter screen and can't get rid of when pushing away the traditional chinese medicine residue on the filter screen through the setting of syringe needle to can let the more abundant that the traditional chinese medicine residue on the filter screen was got rid of, reduce the fault rate of equipment, reduce cost of maintenance.

A third inclined block 150 is fixedly arranged on one side of the end face of one end of the cylindrical rod 6081 far away from the rotating rod 607, a fixture block 151 capable of moving back and forth is arranged on the other side of the end face of one end of the cylindrical rod 6081 near the fixture block 151, a trapezoidal groove 153 is arranged on the end face of one end of the cylindrical rod 6081 near the fixture block 151, a trapezoidal block 154 positioned in the trapezoidal groove 153 is fixedly arranged on the side face of one side of the fixture block 151 near the cylindrical rod 6081, a second return spring 159 is fixedly arranged between the trapezoidal block 154 and the side wall of the trapezoidal groove 153, and the side face of one side of the fixture block 151 near the second inclined; through the cooperation of the third sloping block 150 and the two inclined planes on the first sloping block 6111, the fixture block 151 and the two inclined planes on the second sloping block 6115 cooperate, when the first sloping block 6111 is close to the third sloping block 150, the third sloping block 150 can push up the first sloping block 6111, when the second sloping block 6115 is close to the fixture block 151, the second sloping block 6115 can push up the fixture block 151, thereby can let the liquid medicine get into the working groove 6084 through the filter screen again after the fixture block 151 pushes away the traditional chinese medicine residue on the filter screen and let the working groove 6084 keep unanimous with the hydraulic pressure in the hollow shell and let the anti-clogging device automatic re-setting make the product continue normal operating, thereby need not manual re-setting, thereby let the equipment use more convenient more humanized.

Two sides of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 6099 are respectively provided with a limit groove, the end face of the lifting block 6110 near one end of the limit groove is respectively provided with a limit movable rod 6022, each limit movable rod 6022 is positioned in a different limit groove, and the bottom of the limit groove and the end of the limit movable rod 6022 near the bottom of the limit groove are fixedly provided with a limit movable spring 6023.

A movable chamber 160 is arranged in the base 1, and the motor 602 is located in the movable chamber 160 and can move up and down in the movable chamber 160.

The elastic force of the return spring 6097 is greater than that of the limit movable spring 6023, so that the movable housing 6083 can be pushed only after the lifting block 6110 is pushed downwards to the limit.

The heating plate is the prior art, so the structure is not described again.

The base 1 is made of a heat insulating material, so that the influence of a heating plate on the motor and the cylinder is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine is put into a hollow shell 2, a heating plate 5 is started to heat the traditional Chinese medicine, a motor 602 is started to drive a sliding rod 605 to rotate, the sliding rod 605 drives a rotating rod 607 to rotate, the rotating rod 607 drives a cylindrical rod 6081 to rotate to stir the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, a lifting cylinder 601 drives the motor 602 to move downwards, the motor 602 drives the sliding rod 605 on a disc 603 to move downwards, the space in the hollow shell 608 is increased, the air pressure is reduced, the air pressure between a telescopic groove 6082 and a working groove 6084 which are communicated with the hollow shell 608 is reduced, so that liquid medicine can enter the telescopic groove 6082 and the working groove 6084 from the hollow shell 2 under the action of liquid pressure, meanwhile, a first one-way valve is also opened, the liquid medicine enters the hollow shell 608, then the lifting cylinder 601 drives the motor 602 to move upwards, the motor 602 drives the sliding rod 605 on the disc 603 to move upwards, the space in the hollow shell 608 is, the second check valve is opened, so that the liquid medicine in the empty groove 608 is pushed into the long groove 609 and then discharged into the hollow shell, meanwhile, the liquid medicine in the telescopic groove 6082 drives the fan wheel 6087 to rotate, and the fan wheel 6087 drives the cylindrical rod 6081 and the rotating rod 6088 to rotate;

when traditional Chinese medicine blocks the filter screen 6086, the lifting cylinder 601 starts to push the sliding rod 605 to move downwards, so that the space in the empty groove 608 is increased and the air pressure is reduced, thereby the air pressure in the telescopic groove 6082 and the movable shell 6083 which are communicated with the empty groove 608 is reduced, the lifting block 6110 is pressed downwards under the action of water pressure, the lifting block 6110 with the needle 6114 is inserted into the filter screen 6086, then the movable shell 6083 moves towards the telescopic groove 6082 under the action of hydraulic pressure, one side of the filter screen pushed by the traditional Chinese medicine on the filter screen is prevented from covering the filter screen when the fixture block 151 is attached to the filter screen to move, then the fixture block 150 pushes the first inclined block 6111 to move upwards in the process of continuing moving, meanwhile, the second inclined block 6115 pushes the fixture block 151 to move downwards, the fixture block 151 is separated from the filter screen, liquid can enter the working groove 6084 from the filter screen, the hydraulic pressure in the telescopic groove 6082 and the working groove 6084 is the same as the hydraulic pressure in the working groove 6084 after the telescopic groove 6082 and the, so that the movable housing 6083 and the lifter block 6110 are restored by the elastic force of the first restoring spring 6097 and the limit movable spring 6023.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicine decocting machine, includes base (1), fixed cavity casing (2) that is provided with on base (1), the upper end of cavity casing (2) is provided with a feed inlet (3), be provided with a lid (4) on feed inlet (3), fixed hot plate (5) that are located cavity casing (2) bottom that are provided with on base (1), be provided with a agitating unit (6) in cavity casing (2).

2. The machine of claim 1 and the method of using the machine, wherein: the stirring device comprises a lifting cylinder (601) fixedly arranged in a base (1), a motor (602) is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (601), a disc (603) is fixedly arranged on an output end of the motor (602), a plurality of sliding rods (605) are fixedly arranged on an end face, away from the motor (602), of the disc (603) along the circumferential direction, a circular hole groove (606) is formed in the bottom of the hollow shell (2), a rotating rod (607) is rotatably arranged in the circular hole groove (606), a plurality of empty grooves (608) are formed in an end face, close to the sliding rods (605), of the rotating rod (607), a long groove (609) is communicated with the empty grooves (608), and one end, away from the empty groove (609), of the long groove passes through the outer surface of the rotating rod (607) to be communicated with the hollow shell (2), the outer surface of the rotating rod (607) is provided with a plurality of stirring components (638) which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of sliding rods (605) can respectively slide in a plurality of empty grooves (608) in a reciprocating sealing manner.

3. The machine of claim 2 and the method of using the machine, wherein: stirring subassembly is including fixed cylinder pole (6081) that sets up at rotary rod (607) surface, the one end terminal surface that rotary rod (607) were kept away from in cylinder pole (6081) is provided with a flexible groove (6082), be provided with in flexible groove (6082) and remove casing (6083), the one end terminal surface that removes casing (6083) and be close to flexible groove (6082) is provided with one and works groove (6084), be provided with one feed liquor hole (6085) on the lateral wall of work groove (6084), the fixed filter screen (6086) that is provided with on feed liquor hole (6085), flexible groove (6082) internal fixation is provided with a fanning wheel (6087), cylinder pole (6081) surface is provided with a plurality of bull sticks (6088) along the even fixed of circumferencial direction.

4. The machine of claim 1 and the method of using the machine, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating rod (607) is provided with a plurality of inlet holes (100) which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, one end of each inlet hole (100) is communicated with the empty groove (608), the other end of each inlet hole is communicated with the telescopic groove (6082), a first one-way valve (120) is fixedly arranged in each inlet hole (100), and a second one-way valve (121) is fixedly arranged in each long groove (609).

5. The machine of claim 1 and the method of using the machine, wherein: each stirring component (638) is provided with an anti-blocking part (609); the anti-blocking part (609) comprises two fixed blocks (6093) which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of a telescopic groove (6082) respectively, a long rod (6094) is fixedly arranged on one side face of the two fixed blocks (6093) close to a movable shell (6083), a reciprocating groove (6095) is arranged on one end face of the long rod (6094) close to the movable shell (6083), a moving rod (6096) fixedly arranged on one end face of the movable shell (6083) close to the long rod (6094) is arranged in the reciprocating groove (6095) in a reciprocating mode, a first reset spring (6097) is fixedly arranged between one end of the moving rod (6096) close to the bottom of the reciprocating groove (6095) and the moving rod (6096), a matching hole (6098) is arranged on the side wall of the working groove (6084), a hollow cylinder (6099) is fixedly arranged at one end of the matching hole (6098) close to the working groove (6084), a lifting block (6110) capable of moving in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the hollow cylinder (6099), two sides of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (6099) are respectively provided with a movable groove, two sides of the lower end face of the hollow cylinder (6099) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting movable rod (6122) positioned in the movable groove, a supporting spring (6123) is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the movable groove and one end, close to the bottom of the movable groove, of the limiting movable rod (6122), a first inclined block (6111) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the matching hole (6098), of the lifting block (6110), a supporting rod (6113) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the matching hole (6098), of the supporting rod (6113) is fixedly provided with a plurality of needle heads (6114) at one side face, close to the filter screen (6086), of the outer surface of the movable shell (6083), and a second inclined block (6115) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the filter, the movable housing is reciprocally movable (6083) within a telescoping slot (6082).

6. The machine of claim 5 and the method of using the machine, wherein: one side of the cylindrical rod (6081) far away from the end face of one end of the rotating rod (607) is fixedly provided with a third inclined block (150), the other side of the cylindrical rod (6081) is provided with a clamping block (151) capable of moving back and forth, one end face of the cylindrical rod (6081) close to the clamping block (151) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (153), one side of the clamping block (151) close to the cylindrical rod (6081) is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal block (154) located in the trapezoidal groove (153), a second return spring (159) is fixedly arranged between the side walls of the trapezoidal block (154) and the trapezoidal groove (153), and one side of the clamping block (151) close to the second inclined block (6115) is arranged to be an inclined plane.