CN112274420A

CN112274420A - Acupoint measuring ruler

Info

Publication number: CN112274420A
Application number: CN202011391303.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林锦恒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a point measuring ruler, belonging to a traditional Chinese medicine instrument for searching reflecting points in a body. Both ends of the elastic ruler (1) with scales are provided with traction points (11). Through a set of accessories, the length of the elastic ruler can be kept unchanged when the elastic ruler is stretched to the required length, and therefore, the acupoint measurement is convenient. The set of accessories can take many forms: a. the elastic ruler consists of a ruler rod (2), two ruler seats (21) which can move and position on the ruler rod (2) and are provided with fixing devices (211) and ruler buckles (22), wherein the two ruler buckles respectively buckle traction points at two ends of the elastic ruler; b. one end of the ruler rod is provided with a ruler buckle (22), the other end is provided with a reel seat (25) with a ratchet wheel, a reel (251) with a ratchet wheel, a pawl (252) and a rope (13); c. the ruler rod consists of 2-3 sections of sleeve rods, and the elastic ruler is controlled by the extension and contraction between the sleeve rods; d. the ruler rod can be rolled up. The acupoint measuring ruler meets the requirements of the national standard of Yu acupoint name and location and is used for measuring the acupoints by a bone-level cun-measuring method. The acupoint measuring ruler has low cost and simple and convenient operation.

Description

Acupoint measuring ruler

Technical Field

The invention discloses an acupoint measuring ruler, and relates to a medical instrument for searching reflecting points in a human body.

Background

The existing national standard GB/T12346 plus 2006, which is the name and location of acupoints, makes clear rules, is a normative document of China, and plays an important role in acupuncture teaching, scientific research, clinical practice and academic exchange at home and abroad. The location method of the "degree of bone" folding amount and the location method of the "finger size" are also clearly and definitely described. Many acupuncture points are located by using the "bone degree" bending amount location method and the "finger cun" location method. The so-called "bone depth" location method has these contents in the national standard "Yu acupoint name and location" GB/T12346-:

introduction part:

the measurement of length and width in the general standard requires the international system, but the height and weight of human body are very different, so that the acupuncture points can not be described by absolute standard values, and the method of equal division of the fracture volume, i.e. the bone fracture volume method, can be applied to all people and all individuals. "

' 3.2.2 ' osteopathy ' fracture quantity location method

It refers to a method for locating acupoints by determining the size of each part of the body, which is broken by the body surface condyle. "

Table 1 below lists the "degree of bone" on the lower leg, for example, the longitudinal distance of the acupoints on the lateral part of the lower leg is determined by the "popliteal transverse veins (flat apex of patella) -the lateral malleolus apex" on the lower leg, which is 16 inches, and the acupoints on the lateral part of the lower leg are used to turn, for example, the Fenglong acupoints on the stomach meridian of foot Yangming, which is 8 inches above the lateral malleolus apex; the acupoint of the musculus descending meridian of foot Taiyang bladder is 5 cun below the popliteal fossa; guangming acupoint on the gallbladder meridian of foot Shaoyang is 5 cun above the tip of the lateral malleolus. The longitudinal distance of the acupoints on the lateral aspect of the forearm is determined by the transverse lines of the elbow (ulnar olecranon) -the distal transverse lines of the dorsal aspect of the wrist in the forearm, which is 12 cun, and the amount of the acupoints on the lateral aspect of the forearm is determined by the transverse lines of the forearm, e.g. 3 cun above the distal transverse lines of the dorsal aspect of the wrist where the deviation of the large intestine meridian of Yangming hand lies; the branch of the small intestine meridian of hand Taiyang is located 5 cun above the distal transverse striation on the dorsal aspect of the wrist; on the distal transverse striation, 2 cun above the dorsal aspect of the wrist, on the lateral side of the hand, where the point of Wai guan, the triple energizer meridian of hand, Taiyang. The "cun" of the lower leg and the "cun" of the forearm, which are also referred to as "cun", but the two "cun" are not the same length. Data show that the "cun" ratio between these two sites is about 1.17. It is obvious that the length of the same part is different for people with different heights. "cun" in the sense of "degree of bone" fold location is a relative value rather than an absolute value. The bone degree bending and positioning method is introduced by ancient physicians in China, and the examination card of the national standard of Yu acupoint name and positioning is determined by combining the actual situation as the national standard. The learning of the "bone degree" bending amount positioning method has certain difficulty, and the learner needs to spend more time to master the method, which becomes the basic work that an acupuncture doctor must repeatedly practice and master the method skillfully. The third edition (2015, 6 Fujian science and technology publishers) of the acupoint selection diagram compiled by the yellow swimming main is a manual for introducing acupoint positioning under a national standard framework, wherein on page 11, a method for determining the acupoints by using a graduated elastic rubber band measurement and a bone degree bending positioning method is introduced, and the method has certain help for determining the acupoints by using the bone degree bending positioning method. However, the rubber band is not fixed by taking measures, so that the elasticity of the rubber band can influence acupoint selection.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a point measuring ruler, aiming at solving the problem that the elasticity of a rubber band influences point measurement and conveniently measuring points.

The basic concept of the invention is as follows: traction points are arranged at two ends of the elastic ruler marked with a plurality of equal-part scales, and the elastic ruler is pulled by a set of accessories, so that the elastic ruler is kept unchanged when being pulled to the required length.

The first technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the elastic ruler marked with a plurality of equal-part scales is provided with a traction point, the accessory comprises a ruler rod and two ruler seats, the ruler seats are provided with fixing devices and ruler buckles, and the ruler seats can move and be fixed at any position of the ruler rod by operating the fixing devices; the ruler buckles on the two ruler seats respectively buckle the traction points at the two ends of the elastic ruler.

The second technical scheme is as follows: the accessory comprises a ruler rod, a ruler base with a ruler buckle, a reel base with a ratchet wheel, a reel with a ratchet wheel, a pawl and a rope. One end of the ruler rod is provided with a ruler seat with a ruler buckle, the other end of the ruler rod is provided with a reel seat with a ratchet wheel, the reel with the ratchet wheel is arranged on the reel seat, the reel is limited by a pawl to rotate only in one direction, the pawl is lifted, and the reel can rotate reversely. The drawing point at one end of the elastic ruler is fixed on the fixing device of the ruler rod, the drawing point at the other end is tied by a rope, the other end of the rope is tied on a reel with a ratchet wheel, and the rope can be wound on the reel. The reel is rotated, the rope is wound on the reel, the elastic ruler is stretched and limited by the pawl, and the reel cannot rotate reversely; when the pawl is released, the reel can rotate reversely, and the elastic ruler is contracted and reset. The rope is wound on the reel by rotating the reel, and the elastic ruler is pulled by the rope, so that the elastic ruler can be freely folded and unfolded.

The third technical scheme is as follows: the ruler rod consists of 2-3 sections of sleeve rods, and the telescopic effect of the elastic ruler is controlled through the telescopic effect of the sleeve rods.

The fourth technical scheme is as follows: the ruler rod is made of a material capable of being rolled. At ordinary times, the ruler rod is coiled in the ruler rod box, and the ruler rod is drawn out of the ruler rod box when the ruler is used. The ruler base is in a form convenient to assemble and disassemble, such as a spring clip. The ruler base, the ruler buckle and the elastic ruler form a group, the ruler rod is clamped when the ruler is used, the ruler rod is dismounted when the ruler is not used,

when the elastic ruler is used for measuring acupuncture points, the stress state of the elastic ruler is a typical pure stretching state, the tension force applied to the cross section of any position in the elastic ruler is equal, and as long as the material of the elastic ruler is uniform, the cross section of each position is the same, the stretching force is large, the deformation of each position is large, and the pulled distance is long; the stretching force is small, the deformation of each position is small, the pulled distance is short, but the scales or the 'inch values' marked at each position of the elastic ruler are kept equal at any time, so that the elastic ruler meets the requirement of the 'bone degree' folding quantity positioning method, can be used for measuring acupuncture points, and can be applied to people with different heights or different parts of the same person.

As a further scheme, the elastic ruler is provided with two sets of scales with different sizes. The people with the big codes are used by the tall people, and the people with the small codes are used by the short people, so that the adaptability is wider.

Furthermore, the elastic ruler adopts three different color blocks which are regularly arranged to replace scales.

Dots, lines, surfaces, blocks, etc. are commonly used terms in the art. A scale is understood to be a division of a line into a series of equally spaced dots, and a color block can be seen as a generalized dot. The color block can also achieve the purpose of dividing the elastic ruler into a plurality of equal parts like scales and keeping the tensile deformation of each section equal when the elastic ruler is in tensile deformation. The scales are indicated by color blocks, which have bright effect and can change colors, shapes and materials. The combination mode of the color block and the base material of the elastic ruler is various, as long as the combination mode of the color block and the base material of the elastic ruler does not influence and destroy the same property of the tensile property of all parts of the elastic ruler, such as printing and dyeing, weaving, occlusion and the like.

Three color blocks each have their meaning: the first means a singular number (except for integer multiples of 5 and 5), the second means a double number (except for integer multiples of 5), and the third means integer multiples of 5 and 5, thereby facilitating reading of the length value.

In the aspect of the ruler rod, three transparent rulers which can move on the ruler rod can be arranged on the ruler rod,

further, a pointer which is perpendicular to the scale rod and can slide on the scale can be arranged on the transparent scale.

Further, scales can be marked on the ruler rod.

The acupoint measuring ruler overcomes the influence of the elasticity of the elastic ruler by a set of accessories, and brings convenience for measuring the acupoints. The set of accessories can take many forms: a. both ends of the ruler rod are provided with ruler seats; b. one end of the ruler rod is provided with a reel; c. the ruler rod consists of a sleeve rod; d. the ruler rod can be rolled up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a point measuring ruler with ruler seats at both ends.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the left portion of the hole measuring ruler.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the cavity measuring tape with the flexible tape removed from the middle.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a transparent scale.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the blade holder fixing means.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of a pocket measuring tape in the form of a reel.

Fig. 7 shows a cavity measuring ruler consisting of 3-joint loop bars.

Fig. 8 shows the point measuring ruler with the ruler rod capable of being rolled up.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the reel.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the color block being combined with the elastic rule by snapping.

Fig. 11 is a flexible rule with two sets of sizes and scales.

Fig. 12 is a reference numeral legend for the color blocks in fig. 11.

FIG. 13 is a view of a graduated tape measure.

Detailed Description

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the acupoint measuring ruler of the present invention. For the usage of the acupoint measuring ruler, taking the measurement of the acupoints on the lateral part of the lower leg as an example, the traction points 11 at the two ends of the elastic ruler are buckled by the ruler buckles 22 on the two ruler bases 21, the left ruler base 21 is fixed on the left side of the ruler rod 2, as can be seen from fig. 7, the ruler bases 21 can be fixed on the ruler rod 2 by rotating the fixing device 211, then the right ruler base 21 is moved, the 0 scale of the elastic ruler 1 is aligned with the tip of the lateral malleolus, the 16 inch scale is aligned with the transverse crease of the popliteal, and the right ruler base 21 is fixed after alignment, so that the acupoints of the three yang meridians of foot on the lower leg part can be measured at the corresponding positions according to the scale indication of.

Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention, one end of the ruler rod has a ruler base 21 with a ruler buckle 22, the other end has a reel base 25 with a ratchet wheel, a reel 251 with a ratchet wheel is mounted on the reel base, the reel is limited by a pawl 252 to rotate only in one direction, and the reel can rotate in the opposite direction only when the pawl is lifted. The drawing point at one end of the elastic ruler is buckled by a ruler buckle 22, the drawing point 11 at the other end is tied by a rope 13, the other end of the rope is tied on a reel 251 with a ratchet wheel, and the rope can be wound on the reel. The reel is rotated, the rope is wound on the reel, the elastic ruler is stretched and limited by the pawl, and the reel cannot rotate reversely; when the pawl is released, the reel can rotate reversely, and the elastic ruler is contracted and reset. The reel is rotated to adjust the length of the elastic ruler 1 to be proper, the acupuncture points can be measured, and the click can be lifted.

Fig. 7 shows a third solution: the ruler rod is shown to be composed of 3 sections of loop rods, and ruler buckles 22 are arranged at one end of the small loop rod 261 and the other end of the large loop rod 263 and respectively buckle the traction points at the two ends of the elastic ruler. One end of the middle loop bar 262 connected with the small loop bar is provided with a fixing device 2621 which can unscrew or screw the small loop bar; one end of the large loop bar connected with the middle loop bar is also provided with a fixing device 2622 which can unscrew or screw the middle loop bar; the telescopic of the elastic ruler is controlled by the telescopic of the loop bars.

Fig. 8 shows a fourth solution: the ruler rod 2 is made of a material capable of being rolled. The tape measure rod is usually coiled in the tape measure rod box 27, and the tape measure rod is drawn out from the tape measure rod box when in use. The two ruler seats 21 are spring clips with ruler buckles and form a group with the elastic ruler, when the elastic ruler is used, the two ruler seats 21 are used for clamping a ruler rod, so that the length of the elastic ruler 1 is adjusted, and when the elastic ruler is not used, the whole group is detached.

A further improvement to the flexible rule 1 is to label the flexible rule 1 with two sets of

sizes

121, 122, as shown in fig. 2. The children with the big codes and the children with the short codes have wider adaptability and more flexibility.

The elastic rule 1 is further improved by using color blocks to represent scales. Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the color block (back surface) 12B combined with the elastic rule 1 by biting.

Fig. 11 shows a flexible rule marked with two different sizes and marked with a color block indicating a scale, and fig. 12 is a legend of the color block in fig. 11. Color blocks 1211, 1212, 1213 represent the odd scale, even scale and multiple scale of 5 of the large code, respectively;

color blocks

1221, 1222, 1223 represent the odd scale, even scale and multiple scale of 5 of the small code, respectively.

In a further improved scheme of the ruler rod, 3 transparent rulers are arranged on the ruler rod 2 (taking the first technical scheme as an example, the improved scheme is also applicable to 2 and 3 technical schemes), and the ruler is shown in figure 1. To measure the acupuncture point of the lateral part of the lower leg, the left transparent scale 24L is aligned to the lateral malleolus point, the right transparent scale 24R is aligned to the popliteal transverse veins, then the scale bases 21 on the two sides are moved, the 0 scale of the elastic ruler 1 is aligned to the left transparent scale 24L, the 16 inch scale is aligned to the right transparent scale 24R, the middle transparent scale 24C is aligned to the scale of the required elastic ruler according to the requirement of the 'bone degree' folding positioning method, and the required acupuncture point position can be conveniently determined.

In a further modification, the transparent scale 24 is provided with a pointer 241 slidable in a direction perpendicular to the scale bar. The position of the acupuncture point can be accurately pointed by the pointer. Meanwhile, the finger size positioning method can be applied: the length of the pointer pulled out is equal to the length required by the finger position locating method according to the requirement, so that the position of the acupuncture point is determined.

In a further development, the scale 23 is marked on the rod 2 (fig. 13). As shown in fig. 2 and 3, together with a transparent scale 24. When the measuring tool is used, the scale of the ruler rod is used for measuring the length of the part to be measured, the transparent rulers on the left side and the right side are moved to enable the distance between the transparent rulers to be equal to the length, then the ruler bases 21 on the two sides are moved to enable the 0 scale of the elastic ruler 1 to be aligned to the transparent ruler 22L on the left side, the 16-inch scale is aligned to the transparent ruler 22R on the right side, and the middle transparent ruler 24C is used for determining the required acupuncture point position, so that the measuring tool is more.

The acupuncture point positioning is the basis of the theory of meridians, and the more the basic technical progress is involved, the more important the significance is. The development of traditional Chinese medicine has become a national strategy, and recently, the traditional Chinese medicine is written into the teaching materials of primary and middle schools, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is well developed. The acupoint measuring ruler has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation, and plays a special role in popularizing and mastering acupoint knowledge.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cave chi of measurationing, the essential element is for marking elastic ruler (1) of a plurality of equal portions scale, characterized by: both ends of the elastic ruler (1) are provided with traction points (11); the accessory comprises a ruler rod (2) and two ruler seats (21), wherein the ruler seats (21) are provided with a fixing device (211) and a ruler buckle (22); the ruler base can move and be fixed on any position of the ruler rod (2) by operating the fixing device (211); the ruler buckles (22) on the two ruler seats (21) respectively buckle the traction points (11) at the two ends of the elastic ruler (1).

2. The utility model provides a cave chi of measurationing, the essential element is for marking elastic ruler (1) of a plurality of equal portions scale, characterized by: both ends of the elastic ruler (1) are provided with traction points (11); the accessory comprises a ruler rod (2), a ruler seat (21), a reel seat (25) with a ratchet wheel, a reel (251) with a ratchet wheel, a pawl (252) and a rope (13); one end of the ruler rod (2) is provided with a ruler base (21), a ruler buckle (22) is arranged on the ruler base, the other end of the ruler rod is provided with a pulley base (25) with a ratchet wheel, a traction point (11) at one end of the elastic ruler is fixed on the ruler buckle (22), the traction point (11) at the other end of the elastic ruler is bound by a rope (13), and the other end of the rope is bound on a pulley (251) with the ratchet wheel.

3. The utility model provides a cave chi of measurationing, the essential element is for marking elastic ruler (1) of a plurality of equal portions scale, characterized by: both ends of the elastic ruler (1) are provided with traction points (11); the accessory comprises a ruler rod (2), a ruler buckle (22) and a fixing device (211); the ruler rod (2) consists of 2 or 3 sections of loop bars; the two ends of the ruler rod (2) are provided with ruler buckles (22) which respectively buckle the traction points (11) at the two ends of the elastic ruler; fixing devices (211) are arranged between the adjacent loop bars.

4. The utility model provides a cave chi of measurationing, the essential element is for marking elastic ruler (1) of a plurality of equal portions scale, characterized by: both ends of the elastic ruler (1) are provided with traction points (11); the accessory comprises a ruler rod (2), a ruler rod box (27) and two ruler seats (21) with ruler buckles, wherein the ruler rod (2) is made of a material capable of being rolled.

5. A point measuring ruler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the ruler rod (2) is marked with graduations (23).

6. A point measuring ruler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the scale of the flexible ruler (1) is represented by three colour blocks of different colours arranged regularly instead of the scale.

7. A point measuring ruler according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the flexible ruler (1) is marked with two sets of scales (121) and (122) of different sizes.

8. A point ruler according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the rod (2) carries three transparent scales (24) which are movable on the rod.

9. The acupoint measuring ruler of claim 8, wherein the transparent scale (24) has a pointer (241) slidable in a direction perpendicular to the rod.