Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the related art, the invention provides a puncture site hematoma detection platform which is used for detecting and identifying the existence of hematoma at each vascular puncture site of an artificial liver on the basis of targeted on-site signal processing so as to effectively identify various states of hematoma existence, hematoma excess, hematoma absence and the like.
For this reason, the present invention needs to have several important points:
(1) meanwhile, hematoma detection is carried out on the artery puncture part and the vein puncture part of the artificial liver, so that corresponding instruction notification operation is executed when a large hematoma object is identified;
(2) one or more hematoma objects are searched in the targeted processed live image based on the reference hematoma pattern, and an hyperinflammation instruction is issued when there are hematoma objects occupying an out-of-proportion limit of the image.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a puncture site hematoma detection platform, the platform comprising:
one end of the arterial blood drawing tube body is punctured in the patient body, and the other end of the arterial blood drawing tube body is connected with a blood receiving port of a blood replacement mechanism of the artificial liver;
the venous blood feeding tube body is provided with one end which is punctured in a patient body and the other end which is connected with a blood conveying port of a blood replacement mechanism of the artificial liver, and the punctured human body part of the venous blood feeding tube body is adjacent to the punctured human body part of the arterial blood feeding tube body;
the field video recording mechanism is arranged on the tube body of the arterial blood drawing tube body and is used for executing field video recording action on the punctured human body part of the venous blood feeding tube body and the punctured human body part of the arterial blood feeding tube body so as to obtain a puncture part image corresponding to the current moment;
the dynamic processing equipment is connected with the field video recording mechanism, arranged in a control box of the artificial liver and used for executing white balance processing based on a dynamic threshold value on the received puncture part image so as to obtain and output a corresponding dynamic processing image;
the data sharpening device is connected with the dynamic processing device and is used for carrying out spatial differentiation sharpening processing on the received dynamic processing image so as to obtain and output a corresponding data sharpened image;
the contrast retaining device is connected with the data sharpening device and is used for carrying out the processing of retaining the boundary of two parts with obvious colors or bright and dark contrasts in the received data sharpened image so as to obtain and output a corresponding contrast retained image;
the hematoma identification mechanism is connected with the contrast retaining device, is arranged in a control box of the artificial liver, and is used for searching one or more hematoma objects in the contrast retaining image based on a reference hematoma pattern and sending out a hematoma overlarge instruction when a hematoma object occupying the contrast retaining image with the ratio exceeding the limit exists;
wherein the hematoma identification mechanism is further configured to issue a hematoma presence instruction when a hematoma subject is present but there is no hematoma subject occupying an out-of-proportion limit of the contrast preserving image.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a puncture site hematoma detection method, which includes using a puncture site hematoma detection platform as described above, for performing on-site detection of a hematoma existence state simultaneously at an arterial puncture site and a venipuncture site of an artificial liver.
The puncture part hematoma detection platform is safe, reliable and convenient to operate. The hematoma existence condition of each blood vessel puncture part of the artificial liver can be detected and identified, so that the effective identification of various states such as hematoma existence, hematoma excess, hematoma absence and the like can be performed.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the puncture site hematoma detection platform of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Such as femoral artery puncture, femoral vein puncture, and subclavian vein puncture are common. The purpose is blood drawing test, blood transfusion, fluid transfusion (including the retention of infusion in the catheter) and the angiography of the catheter. Three blood vessels can be punctured for blood drawing. The subclavian vein can be punctured and then kept by placing a catheter, and can be used for venous high nutrition treatment. The puncture femoral artery implantation catheter can be used for cardio-cerebrovascular radiography.
For example, cerebral angiography, puncture of the femoral artery, catheter placement under the screen of the television near the aortic arch, common carotid or vertebral artery openings, pressurized injection of contrast agents, and rapid slide exchange of images of the cerebral vessels in the arterial, capillary and venous phases to diagnose supratentorial tumors and vascular lesions.
For example, spinal angiography is performed by inserting a catheter into the femoral artery by the seldinger method, and performing cervical and upper thoracic spinal artery angiography by delivering the catheter to the vertebral artery or the spinal root artery under an X-ray view screen. And (5) conveying the catheter to the root artery of the 4 th to 7 th intercostal artery for middle thoracic spinal artery angiography. And (3) conveying the catheter to the root arteries of the 9 th to 12 th intercostal arteries and the 1 st to 2 nd lumbar arteries, and performing thoracic or lumbar spinal artery angiography. Can be used for diagnosing spinal cord vascular malformation, intramedullary tumor, and obliterative spinal cord angiopathy. Is generally safe and has few complications.
However, in the prior art, the existence of hematoma at each vascular puncture site of the artificial liver cannot be detected and identified, so that various states such as the existence of hematoma, the excessive hematoma and the absence of hematoma can be effectively identified.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention builds a detection platform for hematoma at the puncture part, and can effectively solve the corresponding technical problem.
A puncture site hematoma detection platform shown according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
one end of the arterial blood drawing tube body is punctured in the patient body, and the other end of the arterial blood drawing tube body is connected with a blood receiving port of a blood replacement mechanism of the artificial liver;
the venous blood feeding tube body is provided with one end which is punctured in a patient body and the other end which is connected with a blood conveying port of a blood replacement mechanism of the artificial liver, and the punctured human body part of the venous blood feeding tube body is adjacent to the punctured human body part of the arterial blood feeding tube body;
the field video recording mechanism is arranged on the tube body of the arterial blood drawing tube body and is used for executing field video recording action on the punctured human body part of the venous blood feeding tube body and the punctured human body part of the arterial blood feeding tube body so as to obtain a puncture part image corresponding to the current moment;
the dynamic processing equipment is connected with the field video recording mechanism, arranged in a control box of the artificial liver and used for executing white balance processing based on a dynamic threshold value on the received puncture part image so as to obtain and output a corresponding dynamic processing image;
the data sharpening device is connected with the dynamic processing device and is used for carrying out spatial differentiation sharpening processing on the received dynamic processing image so as to obtain and output a corresponding data sharpened image;
the contrast retaining device is connected with the data sharpening device and is used for carrying out the processing of retaining the boundary of two parts with obvious colors or bright and dark contrasts in the received data sharpened image so as to obtain and output a corresponding contrast retained image;
the hematoma identification mechanism is connected with the contrast retaining device, is arranged in a control box of the artificial liver, and is used for searching one or more hematoma objects in the contrast retaining image based on a reference hematoma pattern and sending out a hematoma overlarge instruction when a hematoma object occupying the contrast retaining image with the ratio exceeding the limit exists;
wherein the hematoma identification mechanism is further configured to issue a hematoma presence instruction when a hematoma subject is present but there is no hematoma subject occupying an out-of-proportion limit of the contrast preserving image.
Next, a specific configuration of the platform for detecting hematoma at a puncture site according to the present invention will be further described.
Among the puncture site hematoma testing platform:
the hematoma identification mechanism is further configured to issue a hematoma undetected instruction when no hematoma subject is present.
The puncture site hematoma detection platform can further comprise:
a data storage means connected to the hematoma identification means and configured to store the reference hematoma pattern in advance;
and the ZIGBEE communication interface is respectively connected with the dynamic processing device, the data sharpening device and the contrast retaining device and is used for reporting the respective abnormal states of the dynamic processing device, the data sharpening device and the contrast retaining device to a server of a medical management center.
Among the puncture site hematoma testing platform:
the data sharpening device, the contrast retaining device and the hematoma identification mechanism are realized by the same CPLD chip.
Among the puncture site hematoma testing platform:
the data sharpening device, the contrast retaining device and the hematoma identification mechanism are respectively realized by adopting logic control parts at different positions in the CPLD chip;
wherein the dynamic processing device, the data sharpening device and the contrast preserving device are respectively connected with the same clock generation mechanism.
The puncture site hematoma detection platform can further comprise:
and the NFC configuration interface is connected with the data sharpening device and is used for configuring various operating parameters for the data sharpening device based on an NFC communication link.
Among the puncture site hematoma testing platform:
the NFC configuration interface is further connected to the contrast preserving device and configured to configure various operating parameters for the contrast preserving device based on the NFC communication link.
Among the puncture site hematoma testing platform:
the NFC configuration interface is further connected with the hematoma identification mechanism and used for configuring various operation parameters for the hematoma identification mechanism based on an NFC communication link.
Among the puncture site hematoma testing platform:
in the NFC configuration interface, the data sharpening device, the contrast preservation device, and the hematoma identification mechanism have different configuration numbers;
wherein the NFC configuration interface is configured to distinguish the data sharpening device, the contrast preserving device and the hematoma identification mechanism when the NFC configuration interface performs operating parameter configuration;
the NFC configuration interface is internally provided with a timer and a clock generator.
Meanwhile, in order to overcome the defects, the invention also provides a puncture part hematoma detection method, which comprises the step of using the puncture part hematoma detection platform for carrying out field detection on the hematoma existing state of the arterial puncture part and the venous puncture part of the artificial liver at the same time.
In addition, Near Field Communication (NFC) is an emerging technology, devices (such as mobile phones) using the NFC technology can exchange data when they are close to each other, and is integrated and evolved from non-contact Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and interconnection technology, and by integrating functions of an induction card reader, an induction card and point-to-point Communication on a single chip, applications such as mobile payment, electronic ticketing, door access, mobile identity recognition, anti-counterfeiting and the like are realized by using a mobile terminal.
The chinese language of NFC is all called near field communication technology. The NFC is developed by combining a wireless interconnection technology on the basis of a non-contact Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, and provides a very safe and fast communication mode for various electronic products which are more and more popular in daily life. The "near field" in the NFC chinese name refers to radio waves in the vicinity of an electromagnetic field. Since radio waves are actually electromagnetic waves, it follows maxwell's equations, and electric and magnetic fields alternately perform energy conversion all the time during the process of propagating from a transmitting antenna to a receiving antenna and enhance each other when performing the conversion, for example, radio signals used by a human handset propagate by using the principle, which is called far-field communication. Within 10 wavelengths of electromagnetic waves, the electric field and the magnetic field are independent from each other, the electric field has little meaning, but the magnetic field can be used for short-distance communication, which is called near field communication.
The near field communication service combines the near field communication technology and the mobile communication technology, realizes multiple functions of electronic payment, identity authentication, ticketing, data exchange, anti-counterfeiting, advertisement and the like, and is a novel service in the field of mobile communication. The near field communication service enhances the functions of the mobile phone, so that the consumption behavior of the user gradually becomes electronization, and a novel user consumption and service mode is established.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims of the present application.