CN112273391A - Weeding composition containing triazasulam and monosulfuron ester - Google Patents
Weeding composition containing triazasulam and monosulfuron ester Download PDFInfo
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- CN112273391A CN112273391A CN201910669028.7A CN201910669028A CN112273391A CN 112273391 A CN112273391 A CN 112273391A CN 201910669028 A CN201910669028 A CN 201910669028A CN 112273391 A CN112273391 A CN 112273391A
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- monosulfuron ester
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The weeding composition containing the triazophone and the monosulfuron ester comprises the active ingredients of the triazophone and the monosulfuron ester, can effectively prevent and kill weeds such as black nightshade, moleplant seed and barnyard grass in paddy fields, has the effects of enlarging a weed control spectrum, reducing application dosage and is safe to crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a weeding composition, in particular to a weeding composition containing triazophos-cotrione and monosulfuron ester, and belongs to the technical field of pesticide compounding.
Background
The triazophone is a compound of an HPPD enzyme inhibitor, has a systemic conduction effect, can be absorbed by various ways such as leaves, roots and stems of weeds, and is not easy to turn green and relapse; the action mechanism of the compound is that the activity of key chromoenzyme for photosynthesis is controlled by inhibiting a plant body, so that the process of converting a substrate into the homogentisic acid is hindered, the normal synthesis of tocopherol and plastoquinone cannot be realized, the synthesis of carotenoid in a target body is influenced, the yellow and white leaves are caused, the normal operation of the photosynthesis in the plant body is influenced, and finally the plant body is completely dead.
The monosulfuron ester is an acetolactate synthase inhibitor, and is a sulfonylurea herbicide with systemic property and conductivity; so that the plant stops growing due to the obstruction of protein synthesis.
The herbicide variety containing a single active component has defects of different degrees in weed control, and after continuous use, weeds are easy to generate drug resistance, so that the problems of narrow weed control spectrum, environmental pollution and the like occur. The reasonable compounding of the herbicide is an effective method for improving the preventing and killing effect, expanding the weed control spectrum, delaying the drug resistance of weeds, reducing the environmental pollution, reducing the use cost and reducing the herbicide residue. The applicant unexpectedly finds that the mixture of the triazophone and the monosulfuron ester with different action mechanisms has obvious synergistic control effect on various broad-leaved weeds such as the carignane, the black nightshade herb, the monochoria vaginalis, the redroot amaranth, the dwarf sagittaria and the like and gramineous weeds such as the moleplant seed, the barnyard grass and the like, obviously improves the control effect on the broad-leaved weeds and the gramineous weeds in the wheat field, enlarges the weed control spectrum, has the advantages of reducing the dosage and the control cost, and simultaneously improves the safety on crops. And the blending of the triazophone and the monosulfuron ester is not reported after retrieval.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the weeding composition containing the triazasulam and the monosulfuron ester, which has the advantages of reasonable components, low medication cost, obvious synergistic effect, good weeding effect, wide weed control spectrum and safety to crops.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a formulation of a herbicidal composition comprising triazasulam and monosulfuron ester.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide the use of the above composition for controlling grassy and broadleaf weeds in wheat fields.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a weeding composition containing triazophone and monosulfuron ester comprises the effective components of triazophone and monosulfuron ester in a weight ratio of 1:50-50: 1;
furthermore, the weight ratio of the active ingredients of the weeding composition, namely the triazophone to the monosulfuron ester, is 10:1-40: 1;
further, the weight ratio of the active ingredients of the weeding composition, namely the triazophone to the monosulfuron ester, is 15:1-30: 1;
further, the weight ratio of the triazophone to the monosulfuron ester is as follows: 20:1, 40:3, 10:1, 30:1, 15:1, 40:1, or 80: 3;
the total weight of the active ingredients of the weeding composition accounts for 1-95% of the total weight of the composition, and preferably 10-50%.
The invention provides a weeding composition containing triazasulam and monosulfuron ester, which can be prepared into a preparation formulation acceptable for pesticides according to a method known by a person skilled in the art, and the preparation formulation comprises a solid preparation and a liquid preparation;
further, the liquid preparation is microcapsule suspending agent, dispersible agent, missible oil, emulsion granules, oil emulsion, emulsion powder, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, dispersible oil suspending agent, oil dispersion powder, suspending agent, suspoemulsion, soluble solution and ultra-low volume liquid;
furthermore, the preferable preparation formulation of the preparation is a dispersing oil suspending agent, a suspending agent, wettable powder, missible oil and water dispersible granules;
further, the dispersible oil suspension can use the following auxiliaries: dispersants such as one or more of polycarboxylate, lignosulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate (diffuser NNO), etc.; the emulsifier is one or more of BY (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether) series emulsifiers (BY-110, BY-125 and BY-140), Nongru 700# (alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether), Nongru 2201, span-60 # (sorbitan monostearate), Tween-60 # (sorbitan monostearate polyoxyethylene ether), Nongru 1601# (phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether) and the like; wetting agents such as one or more of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, and the like; thickening agent such as one or more of white carbon black, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, magnesium aluminum silicate, etc.; one or more of antifreeze such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, urea, inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, etc.; dispersing medium such as one or more of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, wheat oil, methyl oleate, diesel oil, engine oil, mineral oil, etc.;
further, the suspending agents may use as auxiliaries: dispersants such as one or more of polycarboxylate, lignosulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate (diffuser NNO), etc.; the emulsifier is one or more of BY (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether) series emulsifiers (BY-110, BY-125 and BY-140), Nongru 700# (alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether), Nongru 2201, span-60 # (sorbitan monostearate), Tween-60 # (sorbitan monostearate polyoxyethylene ether), Nongru 1601# (phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether) and the like; wetting agents such as one or more of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, and the like; thickening agent such as one or more of white carbon black, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, magnesium aluminum silicate, etc.; one or more of antifreeze such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, urea, inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, etc.; the carrier is deionized water;
further, as the wettable powder, there can be used: dispersing agents such as one or more of polycarboxylate, lignosulfonate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer, alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate and the like; wetting agents such as one or more of alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, and the like; fillers such as one or more of ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, glucose, diatomaceous earth, kaolin, white carbon black, light calcium carbonate, talcum powder, attapulgite, pottery clay and the like;
further, the emulsifiable concentrates may use as auxiliaries: emulsifiers such as fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct and its derivatives, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; solvent such as one or more of trimethylbenzene, methyl oleate, N-dimethyl decanamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and propylene carbonate.
Further, the water dispersible granule may use the following additives: dispersants such as one or more of polycarboxylates (TERSPERSE 2700, T36, GY-D06, etc.), lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, and the like; wetting agents such as one or more of alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, naphthalene sulfonates, and the like; disintegrating agent such as one or more of ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, starch or its derivatives, bentonite, etc.; binder such as one or more of starch, glucose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sucrose, etc.; filler such as one or more of diatomite, kaolin, white carbon black, light calcium carbonate, talcum powder, attapulgite, pottery clay and the like;
further, the composition is a dispersible oil suspending agent, and the dispersible oil suspending agent preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.1-100 parts of triazasulamone, 0.1-100 parts of monosulfuron ester, 1-15 parts of dispersing agent, 0.5-20 parts of emulsifying agent, 1-10 parts of wetting agent, 1-10 parts of thickening agent, 0-10 parts of antifreezing agent and the balance of dispersing medium;
further, the composition is a suspending agent, and the suspending agent preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.1-100 parts of triazasulamone, 0.1-100 parts of monosulfuron ester, 1-15 parts of dispersing agent, 0.5-20 parts of emulsifying agent, 1-10 parts of wetting agent, 1-10 parts of thickening agent, 0-10 parts of antifreezing agent and the balance of deionized water;
further, the composition is a wettable powder, and the wettable powder preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.1-100 parts of triazasulamone, 0.1-100 parts of monosulfuron ester, 1-20 parts of dispersing agent, 1-15 parts of wetting agent and the balance of filler;
further, the composition is missible oil, and the missible oil preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.1-100 parts of triazasulam, 0.1-100 parts of monosulfuron ester, 0.1-20 parts of emulsifier and the balance of solvent;
the invention also discloses the use of the herbicidal composition as described above for combating unwanted vegetation;
further, the growing place of the unwanted plants is a paddy field;
further, the unwanted vegetation is grasses and/or broadleaf weeds;
still further, the grassy weeds are one or more of moleplant seeds and barnyard grass, and the broadleaf weeds are one or more of carica carinica, black nightshade, monochoria vaginalis, amaranthus retroflexus and rhizoma pleionis.
The invention also discloses a method for controlling unwanted plants, which comprises applying the weeding composition containing the triazasulam and the monosulfuron ester to the growing site and/or the leaves and/or the stems of the unwanted plants; preferably, the growing place of the unwanted plants is a paddy field; preferably, the unwanted vegetation is a grass and/or broadleaf weed; preferably, the grassy weeds are one or more of moleplant seeds and barnyard grass, and the broadleaf weeds are one or more of carica carinica, black nightshade, monochoria vaginalis, amaranthus retroflexus and rhizoma pleionis.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has reasonable components, good weeding effect and low drug cost, and the activity and the weeding effect of the invention are not simple superposition of the activities of the components, but have obvious synergistic action, can expand the weed control spectrum, delay resistance, have good safety to crops and meet the safety requirement of pesticide preparations. The invention has good control effect on broad-leaved weeds and grassy weeds in rice fields, such as carignane, black nightshade herb, monochoria vaginalis, amaranthus retroflexus, rhizoma pleionis, moleplant seed, barnyard grass and the like.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more concise and clear, the present invention is described with the following specific embodiments, but the present invention is by no means limited to these embodiments. The following described examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, which can be used to describe the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Preparation examples of formulations
In order to better illustrate the invention, the following examples are given to further illustrate the invention, wherein the percentages in the formulation are by weight.
Example 1: 20% Triazolesulfonylm-monosulfuron ester dispersible oil suspending agent (1:1)
The formula is as follows: 10% of triazacyclomazone, 10% of monosulfuron ester, 2% of sodium polycarboxylate, 4% of farm milk 1601#, 3% of tween-60 #, 4% of farm milk 2201, 1% of sodium alkyl sulfate, 0.5% of bentonite, 5% of propylene glycol and soybean oil for supplementing the balance;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula proportion, the active ingredients of the tembotrione, the monosulfuron ester, the surfactant and other functional additives are sequentially placed in a reaction kettle, oil is added, the mixture is uniformly mixed, and the product is obtained through high-speed shearing, wet sanding and finally homogenizing and filtering. The main equipment is a batching kettle, a colloid mill or a homogenizing mixer, and a sand mill.
Example 2: 15% Triazolesulfonylm-monosulfuron ester dispersible oil suspending agent (1:4)
The formula is as follows: 3% of triazophone, 12% of monosulfuron ester, 2% of sodium lignosulfonate, 5% of span-60 #, 5% of agricultural milk No. 700#, 4% of sodium naphthalene sulfonate, 1% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 4% of glycerol and rapeseed oil, and the balance is made up;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1.
Example 3: 20% Triazolesulfonylm-monosulfuron ester suspension (1:4)
The formula is as follows: 5% of triazophone, 20% of monosulfuron ester, 10% of dodecyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 2% of sodium alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate, 0.4% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.2% of carboxyethyl cellulose, 4% of sorbitol, 0.1% of sodium benzoate, 0.5% of silicone oil and deionized water for balancing;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially placing the active ingredients of the tembotrione, the monosulfuron ester, the surfactant and other functional auxiliaries into a reaction kettle according to the formula proportion, adding water, uniformly mixing, carrying out high-speed shearing, wet-process sanding, and finally homogenizing and filtering to obtain the suspending agent product
Example 4 15% Triazolesulfonylm-monosulfuron ester suspension (1:2)
The formula is as follows: 5% of triazasulamone, 10% of monosulfuron ester, 8% of dodecyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 2% of sodium alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate, 0.4% of xanthan gum, 0.1% of carboxyethyl cellulose, 4% of sorbitol, 0.1% of sodium benzoate, 0.5% of silicone oil and deionized water for balancing;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 3.
Example 5: 20% wettable powder of triazophone-monosulfuron ester (2:3)
The formula is as follows: 8% of triazasulamone, 12% of monosulfuron ester, 4% of calcium alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensate sulfonate, 5% of sodium alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate, 2% of sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, 5% of talcum powder and the balance of kaolin;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula proportion of the embodiment, the active ingredients of the triazophone and the monosulfuron ester are added into the carrier, and the surfactant and other functional additives are added into the carrier, mixed, pulverized by air flow and then mixed to prepare the wettable powder.
Example 6: 30% wettable powder of triazophone-monosulfuron ester (2:1)
The formula is as follows: 20% of triazasulamone, 10% of monosulfuron ester, 4% of sodium lignosulfonate, 5% of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 4% of sodium polycarboxylate, 3% of sodium alkyl sulfate, 3% of white carbon black and talcum powder for balancing;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 5.
Example 7: 30% Triazolesulfonylne monosulfuron ester emulsifiable concentrate (1:1)
The formula comprises 15% of triazasulamone, 15% of monosulfuron ester, 30% of dimethyl sulfoxide, 5% of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 9% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, 1% of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and methyl oleate, and the balance is made up;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the active ingredients of the triazasulam and the monosulfuron ester into a carrier according to the formula proportion of the embodiment, adding the surfactant and other functional auxiliaries, and uniformly stirring and mixing in a stirring and mixing kettle to obtain the missible oil.
Example 8: 33% Triazolesulfonone-monosulfuron ester emulsifiable concentrate (10:1)
The formula is as follows: 30% of triazophone, 3% of monosulfuron ester, 10% of N, N-dimethyl capramide, 2% of castor oil, 3% of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and trimethylbenzene, and the balance is made up;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 7.
Example 9: 15% Triazolesulfonylzone-monosulfuron ester water dispersible granule (2:1)
The formula is as follows: 10% of triazasulamone, 5% of monosulfuron ester, 3% of polycarboxylate T36, 4% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1% of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 2% of glucose and talcum powder, and the balance being made up;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the active ingredients of the triazasulam and the monosulfuron ester into a carrier according to the formula proportion of the embodiment, adding a surfactant and other functional auxiliaries, mixing, carrying out jet milling, adding 10-25% of water, kneading, granulating, drying and screening to obtain the water dispersible granule product.
Example 10: 30% triazophone-monosulfuron ester water dispersible granule (5:1)
The formula is as follows: 25% of triazasulamone, 5% of monosulfuron ester, 3% of polycarboxylate GY-D06, 4% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1% of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 2% of cane sugar and the balance of pottery clay;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: the same as in example 9.
Activity assay
Example 11: the test basis is as follows: NY/T1155.9-2008 "indoor bioassay of pesticides test criteria herbicides part 9: stem and leaf spraying method for testing activity of herbicide in paddy field.
The experimental targets are barnyard grass, climbing groundsel seed, carignane, black nightshade, monochoria vaginalis, amaranthus retroflexus and short arrowhead.
Reagent to be tested: 95% of the technical product of the triazophone and 90% of the technical product of the monosulfuron ester are provided by research and development centers of the Hill pharmaceutical industry group GmbH.
Preparation of the medicament: dissolving the raw materials with dimethylformamide, diluting with 0.1% Tween 80 water solution, and preparing into 5 series of mass concentrations according to equal ratio method.
The test method comprises the following steps: respectively sowing the quantified grass seeds in pots with the diameter of 9cm, culturing in a light incubator, and performing spray treatment on 20 plants per pot when weeds grow to the 1-3 leaf stage. The cultivation is continued in the greenhouse after the treatment, the weed control effect of each treatment is regularly observed, and the fresh weight of each treated weed is recorded after 14 days.
And (3) test treatment: repeat for 4 times in each treatment setting, and set clear water as a control.
Data investigation: calculating fresh weight control effect of each treatment 14 days after spray treatment, and obtaining EC of each treatment through linear regression analysis between the probability value and concentration logarithm value of control effect50Value, calculate co-toxicity coefficient by Sun Yunpei method.
The calculation formula is as follows:
fresh weight control effect E ═ fresh weight of control area-fresh weight of treatment area x 100/fresh weight of control area
Mixed theory preventing effect E0Weed control when P is the amount of herbicide a + when Q is the amount of herbicide B-weed control when P is the amount of herbicide a x when Q is the amount of herbicide B ÷ 100
The combined action evaluation standard of the mixed medicament is as follows:
E-E0more than 10% is synergistic effect, E-E010% below is antagonistic, E-E0An addition of. + -. 10% is obtained.
The test results are shown in the following tables:
TABLE 1 results of activity test on barnyard grass by compounding triazasulamone with monosulfuron ester
Tests prove that the mixture of the triazophos-ethyl and the monosulfuron ester has good indoor activity on the barnyard grass, when the mass ratio of the triazophos-ethyl to the monosulfuron ester is 10:1-40:1, the E-E0 is between +/-10 percent, namely the two are mixed to have the additive or synergistic effect on the combined action type of the barnyard grass; when the mass ratio of the triazophone to the monosulfuron ester is 15:1-30:1, the E-E0 is more than 10 percent, namely the combined action type of the triazophone and the monosulfuron is synergistic; the preferable mixing ratio of the triazasulamone to the monosulfuron ester is 20:1, 40:3, 10:1, 30:1, 15:1, 40:1 and 80:3, and the more preferable mixing ratio is 30:1, 20:1 and 15: 1.
TABLE 2 results of the activity test on carignane by compounding tembotrione with monosulfuron ester
Tests prove that the combination of the triazolone and the monosulfuron ester has good indoor activity on the carignane, when the mass ratio of the triazolone to the monosulfuron ester is 10:1-40:1, the E-E0 is more than 10 percent, namely the combination of the triazolone and the monosulfuron ester is synergistic; the preferable mixing ratio of the triazasulamone to the monosulfuron ester is 20:1, 40:3, 10:1, 30:1, 15:1, 40:1 and 80:3, and the more preferable mixing ratio is 30:1, 20:1, 15:1 and 40: 1.
Claims (8)
1. A weeding composition containing triazophone and monosulfuron ester comprises the active ingredients of triazophone and monosulfuron ester.
2. A herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of triazophos-cotrione to monosulfuron ester is from 1:50 to 50: 1.
3. A herbicidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the weight ratio of triazophos-one to monosulfuron-ester is 10:1 to 40:1, preferably 15:1 to 30: 1.
4. A herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the weights of triazophos-one and monosulfuron ester is from 1% to 95%, preferably from 20% to 60% of the composition.
5. A herbicidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the herbicidal composition is in the form of any one of a powder, a dispersible tablet, a granule, a soluble powder, a soluble granule, a soluble tablet, a emulsifiable powder, an emulsifiable granule, a water dispersible granule, a wettable powder, a microencapsulated granule, a powder, a macrogranule, a water dispersible tablet, a microencapsulated suspension, a dispersible solution, an emulsifiable concentrate, an emulsifiable granule, an oil emulsion, an emulsifiable powder, an aqueous emulsion, a microemulsion, a dispersible oil suspension, an oil dispersible powder, a suspension, a suspoemulsion, a soluble solution, an ultra-low volume liquid; the preferable preparation formulation is any one of dispersible oil suspending agent, wettable powder, missible oil and water dispersible granule.
6. Use of the herbicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for controlling unwanted vegetation.
7. Use of the herbicidal composition according to claim 6 for controlling unwanted vegetation, characterized in that the growing place of the unwanted vegetation is a paddy field; preferably, the unwanted vegetation is a grass and/or broadleaf weed; preferably, the grassy weeds are one or more of moleplant seeds and barnyard grass, and the broadleaf weeds are one or more of carica carinica, black nightshade, monochoria vaginalis, amaranthus retroflexus and rhizoma pleionis.
8. A method for controlling undesired plants, characterized in that the herbicidal composition comprising triazasulam and monosulfuron ester according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is applied to the locus and/or the foliage and/or stems of the undesired plants; preferably, the locus of the unwanted plants is a paddy field; preferably, the unwanted vegetation is a grass and/or broadleaf weed; preferably, the grassy weeds are one or more of moleplant seed, barnyard grass and the broadleaf weeds are one or more of carignane, black nightshade, monochoria vaginalis, amaranthus retroflexus and rhizoma pleionis.
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