CN112268435A

CN112268435A - Wood dehydration processing device for furniture and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112268435A
Application number: CN202011065056.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-01
Filing date: 2020-10-01
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood dehydration processing device for furniture, which comprises a dehydration chamber, wherein the dehydration chamber is connected with a rotary drying device, the rotary drying device comprises a motor, connecting pipes, fixing rods, a heating pipe and a storage mechanism, the motor is connected to one side of the dehydration chamber, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one connecting pipe, the heating pipe is connected between the two connecting pipes, the two ends of each fixing rod are fixedly connected to the two connecting pipes, the bottom of the dehydration chamber is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected with a steam removal mechanism, the upper surface and the lower surface of the steam removal mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with the dehydration chamber and a base, the top of the dehydration chamber is provided with a plurality of air outlet grooves, one side of each air outlet groove is provided with a feeding door through a sliding mechanism. The invention enables the wood to be uniformly heated, ensures the dehydration degree of each position of the wood to be consistent, ensures the quality of furniture made of the wood and ensures the economic benefit of a producer.

Description

Wood dehydration processing device for furniture and method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly relates to a wood dehydration processing device for furniture.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, furniture is the facility that people are indispensable in daily life, people's living standard constantly improves, health environmental protection consciousness also constantly strengthens, so timber furniture demand sharply rises in the life, timber furniture also follows the continuous development and innovation of foot step of the times simultaneously, products such as wood-based plate, timber, floor, furniture all begin to use timber as raw materials, in order to satisfy the market demand, we need make full use of timber resources, but not dry or the too big timber of drying process has caused timber goods nonconforming, a large amount of timber has been wasted, so timber must carry out dehydration before making furniture, the mode of timber dehydration has very much, it is more common to heat timber with dewatering device, evaporate the moisture in the timber, carry out dehydration to timber.

But the dehydration processingequipment of current all heats timber and dewaters, but heating device is when heating timber, because fixed or placing to timber can have the heating dead angle, and fixed timber only can be heated by specific one side simultaneously, leads to timber dehydration degree different, and inside moisture is different, causes at last that the timber ftractures appear in follow-up furniture processing, the condition of deformation, and the furniture quality of manufacturing descends, has reduced producer's economic benefits.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of uneven heating and different dehydration degrees, and provides a wood dehydration processing device for furniture.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a wood dehydration processing device for furniture comprises a dehydration chamber which is cylindrical and is fixedly connected with a rotary drying device inside, the rotary drying device comprises a motor, a connecting pipe, a fixed rod, a heating pipe and a storage mechanism, wherein the motor is fixedly connected with one side of the dewatering chamber, the output end is fixedly connected with one connecting pipe, the heating pipe is fixedly connected between the two connecting pipes, two ends of the plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected on the two connecting pipes, and the middle is rotatably connected with a storage mechanism, the bottom of the dehydration chamber is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected with a steam removal mechanism, the upper surface and the lower surface of the steam removal mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the dehydration chamber and the base, and is located under the heating pipe, a plurality of air outlet grooves are arranged at the top of the dehydration chamber, a feeding door is arranged on one side of the dehydration chamber in a sliding manner through a sliding mechanism, and a handle is fixedly connected to the feeding door.

Preferably, it includes rotating tube, connecting block, collar and connecting rod to put thing mechanism, and is a plurality of the rectangle collar of variation in size passes through the connecting block to be connected, and the collar has big from the top down combination, the connecting rod middle part is connected with the rotating tube, and both ends are connected with the collar, the rotating tube rotates the cover and establishes in the dead lever.

Preferably, the fixing rod and the connecting rod are both U-shaped, the length of two parallel sides of the fixing rod is larger than the length of the object placing mechanism, and the length of two parallel sides of the connecting rod is larger than the lengths of the plurality of mounting rings.

Preferably, the steam removing mechanism comprises an installation shell and fans, the upper side and the lower side of the installation shell are respectively fixedly connected with the base and the dewatering chamber, and the fans are fixedly installed inside the installation shell.

Preferably, slide mechanism includes spout, snap ring and stopper, on the spout dewatering chamber lateral wall, and snap ring fixed mounting is in spout notch department, stopper fixed connection is at the one end of the strong spout diapire that is close to of feeding.

Preferably, the fixing rod is annularly fixed on the connecting pipe by taking the middle point of the connecting pipe as a circle center.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with insulating layer of dehydration room, the insulating layer does not put the thing mechanism contact, and will dehydrate the indoor wall and all cover.

Preferably, the length of the heating pipe is greater than the length of the storage mechanism and the steam removal mechanism, and the outer side of the heating pipe is provided with a waterproof layer.

Preferably, the rotating pipe is connected with the fixed rod through a bearing, the outer part of the bearing is connected with the rotating pipe, and the inner part of the bearing is fixedly connected with the fixed rod.

A wood dehydration processing method for furniture comprises the following steps:

s1: inside pulling in the spout with the feed door through the handle, put into the timber that will dewater processing and put thing mechanism.

S2: the heating pipe circular telegram, the starter motor simultaneously, the motor output drives the connecting pipe and rotates, and the dead lever of connection on the connecting pipe drives and puts thing mechanism and begin to rotate, and the heating pipe carries out evaporation treatment to the moisture in the timber.

S3: the steam removing mechanism starts to work, and the fan rotates to discharge the water vapor in the dewatering chamber from the air outlet groove along with the air flow.

S4: when the air outlet groove is not discharging water vapor, the wood dehydration processing is finished, the power supply and the motor are closed, the feeding door is pushed into the sliding groove, and the wood which is placed in the placing mechanism and is subjected to dehydration processing is taken out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the wood to be dehydrated is placed in the object placing mechanism, the motor is started, the output end of the motor drives the connecting pipe to rotate, the object placing mechanism connected to the connecting pipe starts to rotate, the rotating pipe in the object placing mechanism is connected with the fixed rod through the bearing, the bottom surface of the object placing mechanism is ensured to face downwards all the time, the wood is uniformly heated by the heating pipe in the rotating process, the moisture in the wood is ensured to be effectively evaporated, the dehydration degree is not inconsistent, meanwhile, the object placing space formed by the mounting rings has less blocking on the wood, most of the surface of the wood can be ensured to be heated, when the moisture in the wood is evaporated into steam, the steam removing mechanism at the bottom of the dehydration chamber starts to work, the fan rotates, the steam in the dehydration chamber is caused to be taken out from the air outlet groove along with the air, the drying of the air in the dehydration chamber is ensured, meanwhile, the heat insulating layer fixedly connected in the dehydration chamber can ensure, the energy required for heating is reduced. When the wood is dehydrated, the wood uniformly rotates around the heating pipe, so that the wood is uniformly heated, the dehydration degree of each position of the wood is consistent, the dehydration effect of the wood is enhanced, the cracking and deformation of the wood are avoided, the quality of furniture made of the wood is ensured, and the economic benefit of a producer is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wood dehydration processing device for furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a wood dehydration processing device for furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a wood dehydration processing device for furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a placement mechanism of a wood dehydration processing device for furniture according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a dehydration chamber 1, a rotary drying device 2, a motor 21, a 22 connecting pipe, a 23 fixing rod, a 24 heating pipe, a 3-object placing mechanism, a 31 rotating pipe, a 32 connecting block, a 33 mounting ring, a 34 connecting rod, a 4-opening, a 5-steam removing mechanism, a 51 mounting shell, a 52 fan, a 6 base, a 7 air outlet groove, an 8 feeding door, a 9 sliding mechanism, a 91 sliding groove, a 92 clamping ring, a 93 limiting block, a 10 handle, a 11 heat insulation layer and a 12 bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a wood dehydration processing device for furniture, comprising a dehydration chamber 1, the dehydration chamber 1 is cylindrical, and the interior is fixedly connected with a rotary drying device 2, because the internal rotary drying device 2 rotates in the dehydration chamber 1, the rotary drying device 2 comprises a motor 21, connecting pipes 22, fixing rods 23, a heating pipe 24 and a storage mechanism 3, the motor 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the dehydration chamber 1, and the output end is fixedly connected with one connecting pipe 22, the heating pipe 24 is fixedly connected between the two connecting pipes 22, the fixing rods 23 of the connecting pipes 22 are all made of high temperature resistant materials, an external power supply supplies energy to the heating pipe 24, so that the heating pipe 24 emits heat, the fixing rods 23 are fixedly connected with the two connecting pipes 22 at the two ends, and the storage mechanism 3 is rotatably connected in the middle, the storage mechanism 3 is used for placing wood to be dehydrated, the bottom of the dehydration chamber 1 is provided with an opening 4, the dehydration chamber is fixedly connected with a steam removing mechanism 5, the upper surface and the lower surface of the steam removing mechanism 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the dehydration chamber 1 and a base 6 and are positioned under a heating pipe 24, the steam removing mechanism 5 is not contacted with the rotary drying device 2, the top of the dehydration chamber 1 is provided with a plurality of air outlet grooves 7, one side of each air outlet groove is provided with a feeding gate 8 in a sliding way through a sliding mechanism 9, the length of each air outlet groove 7 is consistent with that of the steam removing mechanism 5, the normal discharge of water vapor is ensured, the feeding gate 8 is fixedly connected with a handle 10, the handle 10 is made of a plastic material, the phenomenon that when the device heats wood, the temperature of the handle 10 is too high is avoided, the operation of workers is delayed, the handle 10 is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve which is made of a rubber material, the anti-skid sleeve is arranged to ensure that when the wood is placed into the dehydration, the worker is injured or the wood is not placed at a specific position, the anti-slip sleeve facilitates the worker to place the wood, and the safety of the worker is also protected.

According to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, the object placing mechanism 3 comprises a rotating pipe 31, a connecting block 32, mounting rings 33 and a connecting rod 34, the plurality of rectangular mounting rings 33 with different sizes are connected through the connecting block 32, the mounting rings 33 are combined from top to bottom, the middle of the connecting rod 34 is connected with the rotating pipe 31, two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the mounting rings 33, the rotating pipe 31 is rotatably sleeved in the fixing rod 23, an object placing space formed by the mounting rings 33 can reduce the shielding area when wood is placed, more surfaces of the wood in a heating environment can be ensured when the wood is heated, the dehydration efficiency is accelerated, and the dehydration effect is ensured;

the fixing rod 23 and the connecting rod 34 are both U-shaped, the length of two parallel sides of the fixing rod 23 is greater than that of the article placing mechanism 3, the length of two parallel sides of the connecting rod 34 is greater than that of the mounting rings 33, the fixing rod 23 needs to rotate along with the connecting pipe 22, but the bottom surface of the article placing mechanism 3 is always downward, so that the space in the U-shape of the fixing rod 23 needs to be enough for the article placing mechanism 3 to rotate, and the article placing mechanism 3 is ensured to normally rotate, the U-shaped connecting rod 34 is arranged to facilitate the placement of wood, and the article placing mechanism 3 has enough space for the wood;

the steam removing mechanism 5 comprises a mounting shell 51 and fans 52, the upper side and the lower side of the mounting shell 51 are respectively fixedly connected with the base 6 and the dehydrating chamber 1, the fans 52 are fixedly mounted inside the mounting shell 51, air flow is driven by the rotation of the fans 52, and the steam which is changed into steam from liquid heat absorption in the dehydrating chamber 1 is separated from the air outlet groove 7, so that the situation that the dehydrating effect is poor due to the fact that the steam is not transferred is prevented;

the sliding mechanism 9 comprises a sliding chute 91, a clamping ring 92 and a limiting block 93, the sliding chute 91 is arranged on the side wall of the dehydration chamber 1, the clamping ring 92 is fixedly arranged at the notch of the sliding chute 91, the limiting block 93 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding fiercely close to the bottom wall of the sliding chute 91, the sliding mechanism 9 changes direct friction into sliding friction, the movement of the feeding door 8 is facilitated, meanwhile, the position of the feeding door 8 can be limited due to the mutual combination of the clamping ring 92 and the limiting block 93, the feeding door 8 is prevented from being separated from the dehydration chamber 1, the sliding mechanism 9 also ensures the sealing performance of the feeding door 8 and the dehydration chamber 1, and heat can not be;

the fixed rod 23 is annularly fixed on the connecting pipe 22 by taking the middle point of the connecting pipe 22 as the center of a circle, and the fixed rod 23 is regularly fixed on the connecting pipe 22, so that enough gaps can be formed among the article placing mechanisms 3, the article placing mechanisms 3 cannot be contacted with each other when rotating, and the normal operation of the device is ensured;

the heat insulation layer 11 is fixedly connected inside the dehydration chamber 1, the heat insulation layer 11 is not in contact with the storage mechanism 3, the inner wall of the dehydration chamber 1 is completely covered, the wood drying needs higher temperature, but the internal temperature of the dehydration chamber 1 possibly drops due to the action of the steam removal mechanism 5, more energy needs to be wasted for drying the wood, the heat inside the dehydration chamber 1 can be effectively kept due to the arrangement of the heat insulation layer 11, and the dehydration effect on the wood is strengthened;

the length of the heating pipe 24 is longer than that of the placing mechanism 3 and the steam removing mechanism 5, the outer side of the heating pipe 24 is provided with waterproof, in order to effectively heat the wood in the placing mechanism 3 without dead angles, the length of the heating pipe 24 is longer than that of the placing mechanism 3, meanwhile, as the wood in the placing mechanism 3 is dehydrated to generate steam, in order to completely discharge the steam in the dehydrating chamber 1, the length of the steam removing mechanism 5 needs to be ensured, and more steam is discharged from the air outlet groove 7;

rotating tube 31 passes through bearing 12 and is connected with dead lever 23, bearing 12 outside is connected with rotating tube 31, and inside and dead lever 23 fixed connection, be connected rotating tube 31 and dead lever 23 with bearing 12, when dead lever 23 rotates, can guarantee rotating tube 31 along with dead lever 23 pivoted while, also rotate round dead lever 23, guarantee to put thing mechanism 3 bottom surface down all the time, the timber of placing in putting thing mechanism 3 can be even is heated by heating pipe 24, guarantee that timber dehydration degree is unanimous, make the furniture of processing can not appear the fracture, the phenomenon of deformation.

The processing method of the wood dehydration processing device for furniture comprises the following steps:

s1: the feeding door 8 is pulled down through the sliding mechanism 9, the wood to be dehydrated is placed in the placing mechanism 3, and the dehydration treatment is started;

s2: the heating pipe 24 is electrified to emit heat, the motor 21 is started at the same time, the output end of the motor 21 drives the connecting pipe 22 to rotate, the fixed rod 23 connected to the connecting pipe 22 drives the object placing mechanism 3 to rotate, the rotating pipe 31 in the object placing mechanism 3 is connected with the fixed rod 23 through the bearing 12, the bottom surface of the object placing mechanism 3 is ensured to be always kept downward when the object placing mechanism 3 rotates, so that the wood is uniformly heated by the heating pipe 24 in the rotating process, the moisture in the wood is ensured to be uniformly evaporated, the inconsistent dehydration degree is avoided, meanwhile, the object placing space formed by the mounting rings 33 has less blocking on the wood, and most surfaces of the wood can be ensured to be heated;

s3: when the moisture in the wood is evaporated into water vapor, the steam removing mechanism 5 at the bottom of the dehydration chamber 1 starts to work, the fan 52 rotates, so that the water vapor in the dehydration chamber 1 is discharged from the air outlet groove 7 along with the air, the drying of the air in the dehydration chamber 1 is ensured, meanwhile, the heat insulation layer 11 fixedly connected in the dehydration chamber 1 can ensure that the heat in the dehydration chamber 1 cannot be greatly transferred, and the energy required for heating the wood is reduced;

s4: when the steam is not discharged from the steam outlet groove 7, the dehydration of the wood is completed, the feeding door 8 is pushed into the sliding groove 91, the wood placed in the placing mechanism 3 is taken out, and the next furniture processing is performed.

When the invention dehydrates the wood, the wood uniformly rotates around the heating pipe 24, thereby ensuring that the wood is uniformly heated, avoiding the occurrence of cracking and deformation of the wood, ensuring the quality of furniture made of the wood and ensuring the economic benefit of a producer.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a timber dehydration processingequipment for furniture, includes dehydration room (1), its characterized in that, dehydration room (1) is cylindrical, and inside fixedly connected with rotates drying device (2), it includes motor (21) to rotate drying device (2), connecting pipe (22), dead lever (23), heating pipe (24) and put thing mechanism (3), motor (21) fixed connection is in dehydration room (1) one side, and the output and a connecting pipe (22) fixed connection, heating pipe (24) fixed connection is between two connecting pipes (22), a plurality of dead lever (23) are both ends fixed connection on two connecting pipes (22), and the centre rotates and is connected with and puts thing mechanism (3), dehydration room (1) bottom has seted up opening (4), and fixedly connected with except that steam mechanism (5), except that steam mechanism (5) upper and lower two sides respectively with dehydration room (1) and base (6) fixed connection, and is located under heating pipe (24), a plurality of air outlet grooves (7) have been seted up at dehydration room (1) top, and one side has feed door (8) through slide mechanism (9) slidable mounting, fixedly connected with handle (10) on feed door (8).

2. The wood dewatering device for furniture according to claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism (3) comprises a rotating pipe (31), a connecting block (32), a plurality of rectangular mounting rings (33) with different sizes and a connecting rod (34), the plurality of rectangular mounting rings (33) with different sizes are connected through the connecting block (32), the mounting rings (33) are combined from top to bottom, the connecting rod (34) is connected with the rotating pipe (31) in the middle and connected with the mounting rings (33) at two ends, and the rotating pipe (31) is rotatably sleeved in the fixing rod (23).

3. The wood dehydrating apparatus for furniture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing rod (23) and the connecting rod (34) are both U-shaped, the length of two parallel sides of the fixing rod (23) is greater than the length of the storage mechanism (3), and the length of two parallel sides of the connecting rod (34) is greater than the length of the plurality of mounting rings (33).

4. The wood dehydrating apparatus for furniture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steam removing mechanism (5) comprises a mounting case (51) and fans (52), the upper and lower sides of the mounting case (51) are respectively fixedly connected with the base (6) and the dehydrating chamber (1), and the fans (52) are fixedly installed inside the mounting case (51).

5. The wood dehydration machining device for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that said sliding mechanism (9) comprises a sliding chute (91), a snap ring (92) and a limiting block (93), said sliding chute (91) is arranged on the side wall of the dehydration chamber (1), and said snap ring (92) is fixedly arranged at the notch of the sliding chute (91), and said limiting block (93) is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding material which is close to the bottom wall of the sliding chute (91).

6. The dehydration of wood for furniture according to claim 1, wherein said fixing rod (23) is fixed to the connection pipe (22) in a circular shape with a center point of the connection pipe (22) as a center.

7. The wood dehydration processing device for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the dehydration chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a heat insulation layer (11), the heat insulation layer (11) is not contacted with the placing mechanism (3), and the inner wall of the dehydration chamber (1) is completely covered.

8. The wood dehydration processing device for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the heating pipe (24) is longer than the length of the storage mechanism (3) and the steam removal mechanism (5), and the outside of the heating pipe (24) is provided with waterproof.

9. The dehydration of wood for furniture according to claim 1, wherein said rotating pipe (31) is connected to the fixing rod (23) through a bearing (12), and said bearing (12) is externally connected to the rotating pipe (31) and internally fixed to the fixing rod (23).

10. The wood dehydration processing method for furniture is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: the feeding door (8) is pulled into the chute (91) through the handle (10), and the wood needing to be dehydrated is placed into the placing mechanism (3);

s2: the heating pipe (24) is electrified, the motor (21) is started at the same time, the output end of the motor (21) drives the connecting pipe (22) to rotate, the fixing rod (23) connected to the connecting pipe (22) drives the object placing mechanism (3) to start to rotate, and the heating pipe (24) evaporates water in the wood;

s3: the steam removing mechanism (5) starts to work, the fan (52) rotates, and the water vapor in the dehydrating chamber (1) is discharged from the air outlet groove (7) along with the air flow;

s4: when the steam outlet groove (7) does not discharge steam, the dehydration processing of the wood is finished, the power supply and the motor (21) are closed, the feeding door (8) is pushed into the sliding groove (91), and the wood which is placed in the placing mechanism (3) and is subjected to the dehydration processing is taken out.