CN112267779A - Fixed hinge of casement window - Google Patents
Fixed hinge of casement window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112267779A CN112267779A CN202011232379.0A CN202011232379A CN112267779A CN 112267779 A CN112267779 A CN 112267779A CN 202011232379 A CN202011232379 A CN 202011232379A CN 112267779 A CN112267779 A CN 112267779A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting portion
- sliding block
- slide rail
- slide
- hinge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003487 anti-permeability effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fixed hinge of a casement window, which comprises a sliding rail fixed on a window frame, a first connecting part fixed on a window sash, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the first sliding block and the second sliding block can slide in the sliding rail; first connecting portion pass through second connecting portion swivelling joint in first sliding block, first connecting portion pass through third connecting portion swivelling joint in slide rail, and third connecting portion pass through fourth connecting portion swivelling joint in second sliding block, and fourth connecting portion and second connecting portion swivelling joint, first connecting portion when first sliding block and second sliding block slide for the slide rail is angular motion. According to the casement window hinge, the first connecting part, the second connecting part, the third connecting part, the fourth connecting part, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged in a structural linkage manner, so that the load from a window sash can be effectively transmitted, the bearing capacity of the whole casement window fixing hinge is improved, meanwhile, a hinge fixing part is not required to be arranged, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of window body fixed hinges, in particular to a fixed hinge for a casement window.
Background
The casement window has the advantages of large opening area, good ventilation, good sealing performance, excellent sound insulation, heat preservation and anti-permeability performance and the like, is popular among people, and is convenient for cleaning the window in an inward opening manner; the outward opening type does not occupy space when opening. The outward opening window of flat-open window will occupy a space outside the wall because opening, when meetting and blowing out strong wind, the hinge of connecting the window form can receive extra big load, and open along with the window width is big more, the hinge bears the load also big more, however the hinge of current flat-open window is because mechanical structure bears the load ability limited, thereby select the little window width to lead to the field of vision not wide, influence people and to the feeling of looking out of the window, and current flat-open window fixed hinge leads to the fixed hinge life-span of flat-open window extremely short because the window form actual load is big than rated load ability, seriously influence people and to the use of flat-open window and feel.
Referring to fig. 1, a conventional flat-open window fixing hinge includes a sliding rail fixed to a window frame, a fixing strip fixed to a window sash, a sliding block fixed to the sliding rail and slidable, a first connecting plate having one end rotatably fixed to the sliding block and the other end rotatably fixed to one end of the fixing strip, a second connecting plate having one end rotatably fixed to the sliding rail and the other end rotatably fixed to the middle of the fixing strip, a third connecting plate having one end rotatably fixed to the sliding block and the other end rotatably fixed to the middle of the second connecting plate, and a hinge fixing portion fixed to one end of the sliding rail by mechanical punching and riveting. However, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate can not bear the load of the fixing strip and can not effectively transmit the load of the fixing strip, so that the conventional fixed hinge for the casement window can not bear a large load; and current flat-open window fixed hinge need set up the hinge fixed part and be used for fixing the fixed strip, there is the problem that the structure is complicated, the processing degree of difficulty increases, is unfavorable for reducing manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the fixed hinge for the casement window, which has the advantages of large bearing capacity, long service life, large window width, no need of arranging a hinge fixing part, simple structure and capability of effectively reducing the manufacturing cost.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a fixed hinge of a casement window, which comprises a sliding rail fixed on a window frame, a first connecting part fixed on a window sash, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the first sliding block and the second sliding block can slide in the sliding rail; first connecting portion pass through second connecting portion swivelling joint in first sliding block, first connecting portion pass through third connecting portion swivelling joint in the slide rail, third connecting portion pass through fourth connecting portion swivelling joint in the second sliding block, just fourth connecting portion with second connecting portion swivelling joint, first connecting portion are in first sliding block with relative to when the second sliding block slides the slide rail is angular motion.
Further, the fourth connection portion is arranged to intersect with the second connection portion.
Further, when the first connecting portion makes an angular motion relative to the slide rail, the first sliding block and the second sliding block slide in the same direction in the slide rail.
Further, the slide rail has a first end and a second end, and the first end and the second end are arranged oppositely.
Furthermore, first connecting portion for the slide rail is angular motion so that first connecting portion with when contained angle between the slide rail diminishes gradually, first sliding block with the second sliding block all slides toward first end, just first sliding block with distance between the second sliding block grow gradually.
Furthermore, first connecting portion for the slide rail is angular motion so that first connecting portion with during contained angle between the slide rail grow gradually, first sliding block with the second sliding block all slides towards the second end, just first sliding block with distance between the second sliding block diminishes gradually.
Furthermore, the second connecting part and the first sliding block are connected in a rivet mode to realize rotary connection.
Further, the rivet spaces the second connecting portion and the first sliding block so that the second connecting portion does not abut against the first sliding block.
Furthermore, an avoiding notch is formed in the fourth connecting portion, and when the first connecting portion moves angularly relative to the slide rail so that an included angle between the first connecting portion and the slide rail is 0, the rivet is accommodated in the avoiding notch.
Further, when the included angle between the first connecting portion and the slide rail is 0, the end face of the first connecting portion does not protrude from the end face of the first end.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a fixed hinge for a casement window, which comprises a sliding rail fixed on a window frame, a first connecting part fixed on a window sash, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the first sliding block and the second sliding block can slide in the sliding rail; first connecting portion pass through second connecting portion swivelling joint in first sliding block, first connecting portion pass through third connecting portion swivelling joint in the slide rail, third connecting portion pass through fourth connecting portion swivelling joint in the second sliding block, just fourth connecting portion with second connecting portion swivelling joint, first connecting portion are in first sliding block with relative to when the second sliding block slides the slide rail is angular motion. According to the casement window hinge, the first connecting part, the second connecting part, the third connecting part, the fourth connecting part, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged in a structural linkage manner, so that the load from a window sash can be effectively transmitted, the bearing capacity of the whole casement window fixing hinge is improved, meanwhile, a hinge fixing part is not required to be arranged, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional flat-open window fixing hinge;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a flat-open window fixing hinge of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly and completely explain the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides a fixed hinge for a casement window, including a sliding rail 1 fixed on a window frame, a first connecting portion 2 fixed on a window sash, a first sliding block 6 and a second sliding block 7 capable of sliding in the sliding rail 1; first connecting portion 2 through second connecting portion 3 swivelling joint in first sliding block 6, first connecting portion 2 through third connecting portion 4 swivelling joint in slide rail 1, third connecting portion 4 through fourth connecting portion 5 swivelling joint in second sliding block 7, just fourth connecting portion 5 with second connecting portion 3 swivelling joint, first connecting portion 2 is in first sliding block 6 with during the sliding of second sliding block 7 for slide rail 1 is angular motion.
In the present embodiment, the first connecting portion 2 is rotatably connected to the first slide block 6 by caulking via the second connecting portion 3, the first connecting portion 2 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 1 by caulking via the third connecting portion 4, the third connecting portion 4 is rotatably connected to the second slide block 7 by caulking via the fourth connecting portion 5, and the fourth connecting portion 5 and the second connecting portion 3 are rotatably connected by caulking.
In the present embodiment, the slide rail 1 is fixed to a side sash of a window, and is generally fixed by screws. The sliding rail 1 is provided with a sliding chute along the extending direction of the sliding rail 1; the first connection part 2 is fixed to the bottom of the sash of the window, typically also by screws. The first slider 6 and the second slider 7 are restricted in the direction perpendicular to the slide rail 1, so that the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 can only slide horizontally in the direction of extension of the slide rail 1.
Further, the fourth connection portion 5 is disposed to intersect with the second connection portion 3.
In the present embodiment, during the angular movement of the first connecting portion 2 relative to the slide rail 1 when the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 slide, the first connecting portion 2 and the fourth connecting portion 5 are always in a parallel relationship, and the second connecting portion 3 and the third connecting portion 4 are always in a parallel relationship. When the first connecting portion 2 is opened to the maximum angle relative to the slide rail 1, the load borne by the casement window hinge reaches the maximum, because the first connecting portion 2 and the fourth connecting portion 5 keep a parallel relationship, and the second connecting portion 3 and the third connecting portion 4 keep a parallel relationship, the self weight and the extra load of the window body connected by the first connecting portion 2 can be transmitted to the second connecting portion 3, the third connecting portion 45 and the fourth connecting portion 5, and further can be transmitted to the first sliding block 6, the second sliding block 7 and the slide rail 1, so that the bearing capacity of the casement window fixing hinge is improved.
In the embodiment, compared with the flat-open window hinge in the prior art that a single point transmits a load to the slide rail 1, the second sliding block 7 is arranged to bear the self weight and the extra load from the window body, so that multiple points are formed to transmit the load to the slide rail 1, on one hand, the bearing capacity of the fixed hinge of the flat-open window can be improved, on the other hand, the stress concentration of the slide rail 1 is avoided, and the service life of the slide rail 1 is prolonged.
Further, when the first connecting portion 2 makes an angular motion with respect to the slide rail 1, the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 slide in the same direction in the slide rail 1.
Further, the slide rail 1 has a first end 10 and a second end 11, and the first end 10 and the second end 11 are disposed opposite to each other.
Further, first connecting portion 2 for slide rail 1 is angular motion so that first connecting portion 2 with when contained angle between the slide rail 1 diminishes gradually, first sliding block 6 with second sliding block 7 all slides toward first end 10, just first sliding block 6 with distance between the second sliding block 7 grow gradually, work as first connecting portion 2 for slide rail 1 is closed, promptly first connecting portion 2 with when contained angle between the slide rail 1 is 0, first sliding block 6 with distance between the second sliding block 7 reaches the biggest.
Furthermore, first connecting portion 2 for slide rail 1 is the angular motion so that first connecting portion 2 with when the contained angle between the slide rail 1 becomes big gradually, first sliding block 6 with second sliding block 7 all slides towards second end 11, just first sliding block 6 with distance between the second sliding block 7 diminishes gradually. When the first connecting portion 2 is opened to the maximum angle, i.e. the maximum amplitude of the window, relative to the slide rail 1, the included angle between the first connecting portion 2 and the slide rail 1 reaches the maximum, and the distance between the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 reaches the minimum.
Further, the second connecting portion 3 and the first sliding block 6 are connected by a rivet 8 to realize a rotary connection.
Further, the rivet 8 is spaced apart from the second connecting portion 3 and the first slide block 6, and the rivet 8 is supported by the second connecting portion 3 and the first slide block 6 so that the second connecting portion 3 does not abut against the first slide block 6.
Furthermore, an avoiding notch 50 is formed in the fourth connecting portion 5, and when the first connecting portion 2 makes an angular motion relative to the slide rail 1 so that an included angle between the first connecting portion 2 and the slide rail 1 is 0, the rivet 8 is accommodated in the avoiding notch 50.
In this embodiment, when the first connecting portion 2 makes an angular motion relative to the slide rail 1 so that an included angle between the first connecting portion 2 and the slide rail 1 is 0, that is, when the window is closed, the rivet 8 is accommodated in the avoiding notch 50 and the rivet 8 abuts against the side wall of the avoiding notch 50, and the rivet 8 and the avoiding notch 50 are matched with each other, so that the first connecting portion 2 can be prevented from making an angular motion relative to the slide rail 1 in another direction, and a limiting effect is achieved.
Further, when the included angle between the first connecting portion 2 and the slide rail 1 is 0, the end surface of the first connecting portion 2 does not protrude from the end surface of the first end 10.
Of course, the present invention may have other embodiments, and based on the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without any creative effort, and all of them are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fixed hinge for a casement window is characterized by comprising a sliding rail fixed on a window frame, a first connecting part fixed on a window sash, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the first sliding block and the second sliding block can slide in the sliding rail; first connecting portion pass through second connecting portion swivelling joint in first sliding block, first connecting portion pass through third connecting portion swivelling joint in the slide rail, third connecting portion pass through fourth connecting portion swivelling joint in the second sliding block, just fourth connecting portion with second connecting portion swivelling joint, first connecting portion are in first sliding block with relative to when the second sliding block slides the slide rail is angular motion.
2. The casement window fixing hinge according to claim 1, wherein the fourth connecting portion is provided to intersect with the second connecting portion.
3. The casement window fixing hinge according to claim 1, wherein when the first connecting portion makes an angular motion with respect to the slide rail, the first slide block and the second slide block slide in the same direction in the slide rail.
4. The fixed hinge of claim 1, wherein the sliding track has a first end and a second end, and the first end and the second end are disposed opposite to each other.
5. The fixed hinge of claim 4, wherein the first connecting portion is angularly movable relative to the slide rail such that when an included angle between the first connecting portion and the slide rail is gradually decreased, the first sliding block and the second sliding block both slide toward the first end, and a distance between the first sliding block and the second sliding block is gradually increased.
6. The fixed hinge of claim 4, wherein the first connecting portion is angularly movable relative to the slide rail such that when an included angle between the first connecting portion and the slide rail becomes larger, the first sliding block and the second sliding block both slide toward the second end, and a distance between the first sliding block and the second sliding block becomes smaller.
7. The fixed hinge of claim 1, wherein the second connecting portion and the first sliding block are rotatably connected by means of a rivet.
8. The casement window fixing hinge according to claim 7, wherein the rivet spaces the second connecting portion and the first sliding block so that the second connecting portion does not abut against the first sliding block.
9. The fixed hinge of claim 7, wherein an avoiding notch is formed in the fourth connecting portion, and when the first connecting portion makes an angular motion relative to the slide rail so that an included angle between the first connecting portion and the slide rail is 0, the rivet is accommodated in the avoiding notch.
10. The fixed hinge of claim 4, wherein when the included angle between the first connecting portion and the slide rail is 0, the end surface of the first connecting portion does not protrude from the end surface of the first end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011232379.0A CN112267779A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Fixed hinge of casement window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011232379.0A CN112267779A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Fixed hinge of casement window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112267779A true CN112267779A (en) | 2021-01-26 |
Family
ID=74345638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011232379.0A Pending CN112267779A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Fixed hinge of casement window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112267779A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202011232379.0A patent/CN112267779A/en active Pending
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