CN112264833B

CN112264833B - Cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts

Info

Publication number: CN112264833B
Application number: CN202011209921.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王波; 沈彦池; 方学良; 徐勇; 叶莉
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Liu Li; Liu Yong; Tangshan Huashun Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-03
Also published as: CN112264833A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts, which comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a water tank is arranged on one side of the machine tool main body, four corners of the bottom surface of the water tank are fixedly connected with supporting legs, a sliding hole is formed in the middle of the supporting legs, cavities communicated with the sliding hole are formed in two sides of the water tank, Jiong-shaped rods are arranged in the cavities, the lower ends of the Jiong-shaped rods are connected with the sliding hole in a sliding manner, strip-shaped teeth are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the Jiong-shaped rods, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the water tank at the positions of the strip-shaped teeth, the water tank is separated from the machine tool main body, when water is changed, a handle is held by a hand and pressed downwards, the Jiong-shaped rods are driven to move downwards through the matching of the gears and the strip-shaped teeth, so that a roller wheel leaks out, the cooling device is convenient to save labor and move to a place where cooling liquid can be changed to drain and add water, and the operation is simple, the convenient laborsaving gyro wheel shrink at ordinary times in the landing leg, prevents that the water tank position from removing.

Description

Cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a cooling device for manufacturing the automobile parts.

Background

The automobile parts are parts units constituting the whole automobile and accessories for serving the automobile, and include an engine accessory, a power train accessory, a brake train accessory, a steering accessory, a traveling accessory, and the like.

Most of automobile parts are processed through a numerically controlled lathe and a numerically controlled milling machine, the numerically controlled lathe and the numerically controlled milling machine are used for cutting by utilizing the mutual high-speed rotation between a cutter and a workpiece, a large amount of heat is generated during cutting, water tanks are arranged in the numerically controlled lathe and the numerically controlled milling machine, cooling liquid is filled in the water tanks, the cooling liquid is pumped out by utilizing a water pump and sprayed to a processing part to play a cooling role, the sprayed cooling liquid is collected through the water tanks to be recycled, resources are saved, but the cooling liquid can be slowly evaporated and needs to be periodically replaced, and the cooling liquid can deteriorate after being used for a long time, so that the effects of rust prevention, lubrication and the like are influenced, especially in summer high-temperature weather, the cooling liquid is easy to deteriorate or even stink, the use is influenced, and the working environment is polluted, but many water tanks of the existing numerically controlled lathe and the numerically controlled milling machine are fixedly arranged on the machine, and the water pump is usually turned on when the cooling liquid is replaced, collect spun coolant liquid with containers such as bucket, often will adorn a lot of buckets, it is inconvenient to change, and the water pump can not take out coolant liquid in the water tank completely, the clearance is not thorough, the coolant liquid of different brands mixes and can take place chemical reaction, influence the coolant liquid quality, also have split type water tank, need break off water pipe and lathe during the change, in order to prevent to leak, current water pipe adopts the stainless steel ribbon to be connected with the lathe mostly, it is inconvenient to dismantle, and the water pipe forms the fold easily during fastening, cause and leak.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, is troublesome in water change, incomplete in water change and troublesome in water pipe installation, and effectively solves the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a water tank is arranged on one side of the machine tool main body, supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the water tank, a slide hole is formed in the middle of each supporting leg, cavities communicated with the slide holes are formed in two sides of the water tank, Jiong-shaped rods are arranged in the cavities, the lower ends of the Jiong-shaped rods are connected to the slide holes in a sliding mode, strip-shaped teeth are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the Jiong-shaped rods, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the water tank at the positions of the strip-shaped teeth, gears matched with the strip-shaped teeth are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft in the cavities, side rods are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts at two sides of the water tank, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two side rods, a fixing plate and a water filtering plate are arranged in the upper end of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, and a connecting mechanism is arranged between the water pipe and the machine tool main body.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve ring, the water pipe is arranged in the sleeve ring, strip-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the sleeve ring, a sliding groove and an arc-shaped groove are formed in the surface, away from the water pipe, of the sleeve ring, a lining is arranged in the water pipe and communicated with the sliding groove, a strip-shaped block matched with the strip-shaped grooves is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lining, a fixing ring is arranged on the left side of the sleeve ring and fixedly connected to a machine tool main body, the strip-shaped grooves are also formed in two sides of the fixing ring, the outer side of the fixing ring is rotatably connected with a jacket, two columns which are symmetrically arranged left and right are fixedly connected to the inside of the jacket, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the jacket.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a seal ring is disposed between the bushing and the fixing ring, and the seal ring is embedded in the bushing.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the pull rod, which is far away from the outer sleeve, is fixedly connected with a ball, and the ball is made of plastic materials.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer side of the bushing and the inner hole of the lantern ring are both provided with inclined parts, and the minimum outer diameter of the bushing is smaller than the inner diameter of the water pipe.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a filter plate is arranged in the water tank between the fixed plate and the filter plate, and the filter plate is connected with the water tank in a sliding manner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a handle is sleeved on the connecting rod, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the handle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the outer side of the water tank is provided with a water outlet, and a sealing plug is arranged in the water outlet.

(III) advantageous effects

The embodiment of the invention provides a cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up the water tank and the separation of lathe main part, when changing water, through holding the hand (hold) and push down, through the cooperation between gear and the bar intertooth, drive Jiong shape pole and move down to make the gyro wheel spill, convenient laborsaving the dragging moves to the place that can change the coolant liquid, drains and adds water, easy operation, and convenient laborsaving, the gyro wheel shrink prevents that the water tank position from removing in the landing leg at ordinary times.

2. Through overlapping the water pipe in the lantern ring, the water pipe hole stopper advances the bush excircle, then aims at the spout cylinder and puts into, and until cylinder and arc wall align, hold the ball and push down, through the cooperation between cylinder and arc wall, make the lantern ring slide left to it is sealed to make extrusion between solid fixed ring and bush, and the extrusion is sealed between bush and the lantern ring, makes the water pipe rigidity simultaneously, accomplishes the installation, convenient operation.

3. Through set up the gyro wheel bottom the water tank, conveniently drag, set up the delivery port bottom the water tank, move the place that can change the coolant liquid, open the delivery port, the coolant liquid is automatic to be discharged, closes the delivery port after having arranged, adds new coolant liquid, convenient operation, and the discharge is thorough, changes efficiently, need not make a round trip to adorn with the bucket, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a retaining ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the collar of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the bushing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine tool main part, 2 water tanks, 3 landing legs, 4 slide holes, 5 cavities, 6 Jiong shape poles, 7 rollers, 8 strip-shaped teeth, 9 rotating shafts, 10 gears, 11 side poles, 12 connecting rods, 13 fixing plates, 14 water filter plates, 15 water pumps, 16 water pipes, 17 connecting mechanisms, 1701 lantern rings, 1702 strip-shaped grooves, 1703 sliding grooves, 1704 arc-shaped grooves, 1705 bushings, 1706 strip-shaped blocks, 1707 fixing rings, 1708 jackets, 1709 cylinders, 1710 wrench rods, 1711 sealing rings, 1712 balls, 18 filter plates, 19 handles, 20 water outlets.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention:

as shown in fig. 1-8: a cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts comprises a machine tool main body 1, wherein a water tank 2 is arranged on one side of the machine tool main body 1, four corners of the bottom surface of the water tank 2 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 3, a slide hole 4 is formed in the middle of the supporting leg 3, cavities 5 communicated with the slide hole 4 are formed in two sides of the water tank 2, Jiong-shaped rods 6 are arranged in the cavities 5, the lower ends of the Jiong-shaped rods 6 are connected with the slide hole 4 in a sliding manner, strip-shaped teeth 8 are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the Jiong-shaped rods 6, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected on the water tank 2 at the positions of the strip-shaped teeth 8, gears 10 matched with the strip-shaped teeth 8 are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 9 in the cavities 5, side rods 11 are fixedly connected on the rotating shafts 9 at two sides of the water tank 2, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two side rods 11, a fixing plate 13 and a water filtering plate 14 are arranged in the upper end of the water tank 2, a water pump 15 is fixedly connected on the fixing plate 13, and a water pipe 16 is fixedly connected on the water pump 15, a connecting mechanism 17 is arranged between the water pipe 16 and the machine tool body 1.

Wherein: coupling mechanism 17 includes the lantern ring 1701, water pipe 16 sets up in the lantern ring 1701, set up bar groove 1702 in the lantern ring 1701 both sides, lantern ring 1701 keeps away from 16 a side surface of water pipe and has seted up spout 1703 and arc groove 1704, spout 1703 and arc groove 1704 intercommunication set up, be provided with bush 1705 in the water pipe 16, bush 1705 outside fixedly connected with and bar groove 1702 assorted bar piece 1706, lantern ring 1701 left side is provided with solid fixed ring 1707, gu fixed ring 1707 fixed connection is in machine tool body 1, gu also seted up bar groove 1702 in fixed ring 1707 both sides, gu fixed ring 1707 outside is rotated and is connected with overcoat 1708, two bilateral symmetry's of fixedly connected with cylinder 1709 in the overcoat 1708, overcoat 1708 outside fixedly connected with spanner 1710.

Wherein: be provided with sealing washer 1711 between bush 1705 and the solid fixed ring 1707, sealing washer 1711 inlays and locates bush 1705, and this kind of design increases the leakproofness through setting up sealing washer 1711, and the leak protection effect is better, inlays through establishing sealing washer 1711 in bush 1705, can prevent that sealing washer 1711 from droing.

Wherein: the pull rod 1710 is far away from outer cover 1708 one end fixedly connected with ball 1712, and ball 1712 is made for the plastics material, and this kind of design through setting up ball 1712, can make things convenient for the palm to hold, and is more laborsaving comfortable when pulling pull rod 1710, makes through the plastics material and can save the cost, improves the travelling comfort simultaneously.

Wherein: the outside of bush 1705 and the lantern ring 1701 hole all are provided with oblique shape part, and the minimum external diameter of bush 1705 is less than the 16 internal diameters of water pipe, and this kind of design can utilize the cooperation of offsetting between the inclined plane to play sealed effect, and the minimum external diameter of bush 1705 is less than the 16 internal diameters of water pipe, can make things convenient for water pipe 16 to fill in, and it is more convenient to use.

Wherein: be located and be provided with filter 18 in the water tank 2 between fixed plate 13 and the water strainer plate 14, filter 18 sliding connection in water tank 2, this kind of design can play the filter effect through setting up filter 18, prevents that impurity from getting into water pump 15 in the coolant liquid, improves life.

Wherein: the cover is equipped with hand (hold) 19 on connecting rod 12, and the 19 surface of hand (hold) is provided with anti-skidding line, and this kind of design through setting up hand (hold) 19, can conveniently grip, uses convenient laborsaving more, can increase the frictional force between palm and hand (hold) 19 through setting up anti-skidding line, further improves the travelling comfort.

Wherein: the lower extreme in 2 outsides in water tank is provided with delivery port 20, is provided with sealed end cap in the delivery port 20, and this kind of design can be with sealed end cap pull down through setting up delivery port 20 and setting up sealed end cap, and the drainage of being convenient for is cleared up cleaner.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when cleaning, the round ball 1712 is held by hand and lifted, the cylinder 1709 slides in the arc-shaped groove 1704, the arc-shaped groove 1704 is obliquely arranged, so that the lantern ring 1701 is driven to slide rightwards, the cylinder 1709 slides to the position of the sliding groove 1703, the lantern ring 1701 is conveniently taken down, the water pipe 16 is then detached, the handle 19 is held by hand and pressed downwards, the Jiong-shaped rod 6 is driven to move downwards through the matching between the gear 10 and the strip-shaped teeth 8, so that the roller 7 leaks out and is conveniently dragged, the position where the cooling liquid can be replaced is moved, the water outlet 20 is opened, the cooling liquid is automatically discharged, the water outlet 20 is closed after the discharge is finished, new cooling liquid is added, the water tank 2 is moved to the edge of the machine tool body 1, the Jiong-shaped rod 6 is driven by the gravity of the water tank 2 to keep the side lever 11 vertical, the roller 7 retracts into the supporting leg 3 to prevent the water tank 2 from moving, the water pipe 16 is sleeved in the lantern ring 1701, the inner hole of the water pipe 16 is plugged into the excircle of the lining 1705, the runner 1703 is then placed in alignment with the cylinder 1709 until the cylinder 1709 is aligned with the arcuate slot 1704, the ball 1712 is held in the hand and pressed down, and the ring 1701 is slid to the left by the fit between the cylinder 1709 and the arcuate slot 1704, thereby squeezing the ring 1707 against the liner 1705 and the liner 1705 against the ring 1701, and simultaneously, the water pipe 16 is fixed in position, completing the installation, and facilitating the operation.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts comprises a machine tool main body (1), and is characterized in that: the machine tool is characterized in that a water tank (2) is arranged on one side of the machine tool body (1), supporting legs (3) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the water tank (2), a slide hole (4) is formed in the middle of each supporting leg (3), cavities (5) communicated with the slide hole (4) are formed in two sides of the water tank (2), Jiong-shaped rods (6) are arranged in the cavities (5), the lower ends of the Jiong-shaped rods (6) are connected to the slide hole (4) in a sliding mode, strip-shaped teeth (8) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the Jiong-shaped rods (6), rotating shafts (9) are rotatably connected to the water tank (2) located at the positions of the strip-shaped teeth (8), gears (10) matched with the strip-shaped teeth (8) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (9) located in the cavities (5), side rods (11) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (9) located at two sides of, a fixing plate (13) and a water filtering plate (14) are arranged in the upper end of the water tank (2), a water pump (15) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (13), a water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the water pump (15), and a connecting mechanism (17) is arranged between the water pipe (16) and the machine tool main body (1);

the connecting mechanism (17) comprises a lantern ring (1701), the water pipe (16) is arranged in the lantern ring (1701), strip-shaped grooves (1702) are formed in two sides of the lantern ring (1701), a sliding groove (1703) and an arc-shaped groove (1704) are formed in the surface of one side, far away from the water pipe (16), of the lantern ring (1701), the sliding groove (1703) and the arc-shaped groove (1704) are communicated, a lining (1705) is arranged in the water pipe (16), a strip-shaped block (1706) matched with the strip-shaped grooves (1702) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lining (1705), a fixing ring (1707) is arranged on the left side of the lantern ring (1701), the fixing ring (1707) is fixedly connected to the machine tool main body (1), the strip-shaped grooves (1702) are also formed in two sides of the fixing ring (1707), an outer sleeve (1708) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixing ring (1707), and two left-right symmetrically arranged cylinders (1709) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer sleeve (1708), the outer side of the outer sleeve (1708) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (1710).

2. The cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with sealing washer (1711) between bush (1705) and solid fixed ring (1707), bushing (1705) is inlayed in sealing washer (1711).

3. The cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: outer cover (1708) one end fixedly connected with ball (1712) are kept away from to lever (1710), ball (1712) are made for the plastics material.

4. The cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of the bushing (1705) and the inner hole of the ring (1701) are both provided with inclined parts, and the minimum outer diameter of the bushing (1705) is smaller than the inner diameter of the water pipe (16).

5. The cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filter plate (18) is arranged in the water tank (2) between the fixed plate (13) and the water filter plate (14), and the filter plate (18) is connected to the water tank (2) in a sliding manner.

6. The cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a handle (19) is sleeved on the connecting rod (12), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the handle (19).

7. The cooling device for manufacturing automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a water outlet (20) is formed in the lower end of the outer side of the water tank (2), and a sealing plug is arranged in the water outlet (20).