CN112264103B - Silver-based metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Silver-based metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112264103B
CN112264103B CN202011181167.4A CN202011181167A CN112264103B CN 112264103 B CN112264103 B CN 112264103B CN 202011181167 A CN202011181167 A CN 202011181167A CN 112264103 B CN112264103 B CN 112264103B
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silver
metal organic
framework material
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based metal
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CN112264103A (en
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刘媛媛
王佳佳
黄柏标
王泽岩
王朋
郑昭科
程合锋
张晓阳
张倩倩
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Shandong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/226Sulfur, e.g. thiocarbamates
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • C07C315/02Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups by oxidation of sulfides, or by formation of sulfone groups by oxidation of sulfoxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/70Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/10Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/17Silver

Abstract

The invention provides a silver-based metal organic framework material and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of metal organic framework material preparation and photocatalysis. The invention uses Ag+Ions, pyridine and pyrenesulfonic acid are designed and synthesized into silver-based MOFs through a solvent evaporation method, and a large pi bond in the pyrenesulfonic acid forms a stacked two-dimensional structure to facilitate the formation of excitons, so that singlet oxygen is used as a main active species, and Ag is ensured+And (4) stabilizing ions. The preparation method has mild preparation conditions, can obtain products with higher yield at room temperature, has little environmental pollution, obviously improves the performance of the photocatalyst, is suitable for industrial production, and has good practical application value.

Description

Silver-based metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal organic framework material preparation and photocatalysis, and particularly relates to a silver-based metal organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
In recent years, silver-based photocatalysts such as AgX (X ═ Cl, Br, I), Ag2CO3And Ag3PO4Etc. are effective because of having a narrow band gapThe photocatalytic performance has received a great deal of attention. Silver-based photocatalysts generally have the problem of instability during the photocatalytic process. This is mainly due to Ag+The ions are easily reduced to silver simple substance under illumination, thereby leading the photocatalyst to lose activity. Therefore, finding a suitable stable silver-based photocatalyst remains a challenge. Excitons have been reported to participate in photocatalytic processes in addition to the usual photogenerated electrons and holes. Ag is able to generate charge-neutral excitons other than electrons if silver-based photocatalysis is possible+Photo-reduction of ions will be greatly suppressed.
Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) materials are a class of organic-inorganic composite materials composed of metal nodes and organic ligands. Due to the various structures, the adjustable pore canal and the performance have important application in the aspects of photocatalytic water splitting and selective organic synthesis. In general, materials containing organic ligands will generally have a greater exciton binding energy and favor exciton generation relative to inorganic materials. Therefore, it is possible that the combination of silver ions and organic ligands promotes the generation of excitons, thereby securing the stability of silver ions.
Pyrene and its derivatives have a large conjugated structure and have good fluorescent properties. It is reported that pyrene can generate singlet oxygen by energy transfer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a silver-based metal organic framework material, a preparation method and application thereof+The silver-based MOFs has good photocatalytic stability and photocatalytic selective oxidation conversion rate through experimental verification, so that the silver-based MOFs has good practical application value.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a preparation method of a silver-based metal organic framework material, which comprises the steps of taking silver salt, pyridine and pyrenesulfonic acid as raw materials and obtaining the silver-based metal organic framework material by a solvent evaporation method.
Second of the inventionIn one aspect, the silver-based metal organic framework material obtained by the preparation method is provided. Pyrenesulfonic acid forms an Ag-O-S bond with Ag, and pyridine forms a stable Ag-N bond with Ag. The invention can simply and effectively form the Ag-based MOFs material, and can generate singlet oxygen through the energy transfer process to promote Ag+Ionic stability and efficiency of photocatalytic oxidation of thioethers.
Therefore, in a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of the silver-based metal organic framework material described above for photocatalytic selective oxidation.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided a photocatalyst comprising the above silver-based metal organic framework material.
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for carrying out photocatalytic selective oxidation, said method comprising adding the above silver-based metal organic framework material and/or photocatalyst to the reaction, and oxidizing thioether to sulfoxide under the total light condition.
The beneficial technical effects of one or more technical schemes are as follows:
1. the technical proposal uses Ag for the first time+The ions, pyridine and pyrenesulfonic acid are used for obtaining the photocatalyst through a solvent evaporation method, and a large pi bond in the pyrenesulfonic acid forms a stacked two-dimensional structure to be beneficial to the formation of excitons, so that singlet oxygen is used as a main active species, and Ag is ensured+And (4) stabilizing ions.
2. The preparation method of the technical scheme has mild preparation conditions, can obtain a product with higher yield at room temperature, has little environmental pollution, obviously improves the performance of the photocatalyst, is suitable for industrial production, and has good value of practical application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a simulated and experimentally measured powder X-ray diffraction pattern of Ag-based MOFs in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a SEM of Ag-based MOFs in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of the UV-visible diffuse reflectance of Ag-based MOFs in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a histogram of the performance of photocatalytic oxidation of thioanisole in the full light range of 1,3,6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid, 4, 4-bipyridine and Ag-based MOFs in Experimental examples 1-3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a histogram of the performance of photocatalytic oxidation of thioanisole in the full light range of experimental examples 3-5 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bar graph of the performance of photocatalytic oxidation of thioanisole with 5 cycles in the full light range in Experimental example 3;
FIG. 7 shows Ag before and after 5 cycles of photocatalytic oxidation of thioanisole in full light range in Experimental example 3 of the present invention+XPS comparison of ions.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments described below; it is also to be understood that the terminology used in the examples is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As described above, in the prior art, Ag-based photocatalysts are prone to suffer from insufficient photo-corrosion.
In view of the above, in a typical embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing a silver-based metal organic framework material is provided, wherein the method comprises using silver salt, pyridine and pyrenesulfonic acid as raw materials, and performing a solvent evaporation method to obtain the silver-based metal organic framework material.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the silver salt may be silver nitrate or silver acetate;
in yet another embodiment of the present invention, the pyridine is 4, 4-bipyridine;
in yet another embodiment of the present invention, the pyrene sulfonic acid comprises pyrene tetrasulfonic acid and analogs thereof, more specifically, 1,3,6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid, 1-pyrenesulfonic acid and p-pyrenesulfonic acid. Pyrenetetrasulfonic acid or the like is used as an organic ligand containing rich pi electrons and is combined with Ag ions through Ag-O-S bonds to form a two-dimensional stacked structure, so that excitons are favorably formed.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, Ag is in the silver salt+The molar ratio of the ions to the pyridine to the pyrenesulfonic acid is 2:2: 0.5-2. The molar ratio can be selected from 2:2:0.5, 2:2:1, 2:2:1.5 or 2:2: 2.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method comprises: dissolving silver salt and pyrenesulfonic acid in an inorganic solvent, dissolving pyridine in an organic solvent, mixing the two to obtain a light yellow precipitate, adding ammonia water until the precipitate is dissolved, standing, and volatilizing the crystal (light yellow needle crystal) along with the solvent to obtain the product.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the molar volume ratio of the pyrenesulfonic acid to the inorganic solvent is 0.5 to 2mmol: 1-50 mL, such as 0.5mmol:5mL, 1mmol:5mL, 1.5mmol:5mL or 2mmol:5 mL;
in another embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic solvent is water.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the molar volume ratio of pyridine to organic solvent is 2mmol: 2-10mL, such as 2mmol:2mL, 2mmol:5mL, 2mmol:8mL or 2mmol:10 mL;
in yet another embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent is methanol.
In another embodiment of the invention, the specific standing condition is standing at 15-100 ℃ for 12-48 h; preferably, the mixture is kept still for 12-24 hours at room temperature.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method further comprises a step of purifying the product.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the purification step is specifically: the collected product was filtered, washed and dried.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the filtering is specifically washing with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 2-3 times in sequence;
in yet another embodiment of the present invention, the drying is specifically vacuum drying. The vacuum drying condition is that the temperature is 60-150 ℃ and the time is 12-24 h. Ethanol is present in the product due to the use of ethanol in the wash, which has a lower boiling point than water and thus does not require the use of higher temperatures.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a silver-based metal organic framework material obtained by the above-mentioned preparation method. Pyrenesulfonic acid forms an Ag-O-S bond with Ag, and pyridine forms a stable Ag-N bond with Ag. The invention can simply and effectively form the Ag-based MOFs material, and can generate singlet oxygen through the energy transfer process to promote Ag+Ionic stability and efficiency of photocatalytic oxidation of thioethers.
Therefore, in a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of the silver-based metal organic framework material described above for photocatalytic selective oxidation.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalytic selective oxidation is a photocatalytic selective oxidation of thioether.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a photocatalyst including the above silver-based metal organic framework material.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for carrying out photocatalytic selective oxidation, said method comprising adding the above silver-based metal organic framework material and/or photocatalyst to the reaction, and oxidizing the thioether to sulfoxide under plenoptic conditions.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the sulfides include, but are not limited to, mustard gas, thioanisole, p-chlorobenzenethiol, p-bromobenzylenethiol and p-methoxybenzenethiol.
The full light of the invention refers to natural light or light similar to natural light, and the light similar to natural light refers to light with full spectrum, such as full spectrum xenon lamp.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the method of performing photocatalytic selective oxidation is performed in a liquid environment, preferably provided by an organic solvent including, but not limited to, acetonitrile.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described below with specific examples. The starting materials used in the following examples are all commercially available.
Example 1
The preparation process of the Ag-based MOFs comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.5mmol of 1,3,6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-PTS) and 2mmol of silver nitrate are weighed into 5mL of water, and stirred until the solution is completely dissolved.
(2) 2mmol of 4, 4-Bipyridine (BPY) was weighed out and added to 5mL of methanol, and stirred until the solution was completely dissolved.
(3) Gradually dripping the solution (1) into the solution (2), and stirring until the reaction is complete.
(4) 1.5mL of ammonia was added dropwise to the mixture of (3) until it was clear without precipitation, and left to stand at room temperature at 25 ℃ for 12 hours.
(5) And (4) collecting and filtering the product in the step (4), washing the product for 3 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in sequence, and drying the product for 12 hours in a 60-DEG C oven to obtain Ag-based MOFs which are marked as Ag-PTS-BPY. The structural characterization is shown in figures 1-3, and the experimental and simulated X-ray diffraction patterns in figure 1 are consistent, which indicates that a sample with higher purity is obtained.
Example 2
The preparation process of the Ag-based MOFs comprises the following steps:
(1) 1mmol of 1,3,6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-PTS) and 2mmol of silver nitrate are weighed into 5mL of water, and stirred until the solution is completely dissolved.
(2) 2mmol of 4, 4-Bipyridine (BPY) was weighed out and added to 5mL of methanol, and stirred until the solution was completely dissolved.
(3) Gradually dripping the solution (1) into the solution (2), and stirring until the reaction is complete.
(4) 2mL of aqueous ammonia was added dropwise to the mixture of (3) until it was clear without precipitation, and left to stand at 25 ℃ for 12 hours.
(5) And (4) collecting and filtering the product in the step (4), washing the product for 3 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in sequence, and drying the product for 12 hours in an oven at the temperature of 60 ℃.
Example 3
The preparation process of the Ag-based MOFs comprises the following steps:
(1) 1.5mmol of 1,3,6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-PTS) and 2mmol of silver nitrate are weighed into 5mL of water, and stirred until the solution is completely dissolved.
(2) 2mmol of 4, 4-Bipyridine (BPY) was weighed out and added to 5mL of methanol, and stirred until the solution was completely dissolved.
(3) Gradually dripping the solution (1) into the solution (2), and stirring until the reaction is complete.
(4) 2mL of aqueous ammonia was added dropwise to the mixture of (3) until it was clear without precipitation, and left to stand at 25 ℃ for 12 hours.
(5) And (4) collecting and filtering the product in the step (4), washing the product for 3 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in sequence, and drying the product for 12 hours in an oven at the temperature of 60 ℃.
Example 4
The preparation process of the Ag-based MOFs comprises the following steps:
(1) 2mmol of 1,3,6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-PTS) and 2mmol of silver nitrate are weighed and added to 5mL of water, and stirred until the dissolution is complete.
(2) 2mmol of 4, 4-Bipyridine (BPY) was weighed out and added to 5mL of methanol, and stirred until the solution was completely dissolved.
(3) Gradually dripping the solution (1) into the solution (2), and stirring until the reaction is complete.
(4) 2mL of aqueous ammonia was added dropwise to the mixture of (3) until it was clear without precipitation, and left to stand at 25 ℃ for 12 hours.
(5) And (4) collecting and filtering the product in the step (4), washing the product for 3 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in sequence, and drying the product for 12 hours in an oven at the temperature of 60 ℃.
Example 5
The preparation process of the Ag-based MOFs comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.5mmol of 1,3,6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-PTS) and 2mmol of silver acetate are weighed out and added to 5mL of water, and stirred until the dissolution is complete.
(2) 2mmol of 4, 4-Bipyridine (BPY) was weighed out and added to 5mL of methanol, and stirred until the solution was completely dissolved.
(3) Gradually dripping the solution (1) into the solution (2), and stirring until the reaction is complete.
(4) 1.5mL of ammonia was added dropwise to the mixture of (3) until it was clear without precipitation, and left to stand at room temperature at 25 ℃ for 12 hours.
(5) And (4) collecting and filtering the product in the step (4), washing the product for 3 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in sequence, and drying the product for 12 hours in a drying oven at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the Ag-based MOFs.
Experimental example 1
40mg of 1,3,6, 8-pyrene tetrasulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-PTS) dried for 12 hours at 120 ℃ in a vacuum drying oven was weighed, added to 2mL of acetonitrile solution (containing 1.2. mu.L of thioanisole), subjected to photocatalytic oxidation experiment under full light (supplied by a xenon lamp) after bubbling oxygen for 15min, and sampled after one hour, and the results are shown in FIG. 4.
Experimental example 2
40mg of 4, 4-Bipyridine (BPY) dried in a vacuum oven at 120 ℃ for 12 hours was weighed, added to 2mL of acetonitrile solution (containing 1.2. mu.L of thioanisole), subjected to photocatalytic oxidation test under full light (supplied by a xenon lamp) after bubbling oxygen for 15min, and sampled after one hour, the results are shown in FIG. 4.
Experimental example 3
40mg of Ag-PTS-BPY prepared in example 1 was weighed and added to 2mL of acetonitrile solution (containing 1.2. mu.L of thioanisole), and after blowing oxygen for 15min, a photocatalytic oxidation experiment was performed under full light (supplied by a xenon lamp), and samples were taken after one hour, and the results are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
Experimental example 4
40mg of Ag-PTS-BPY prepared in example 1 was weighed, added to 2mL (containing 1.2. mu.L of thioanisole) of acetonitrile solution, nitrogen was blown for 15min, and then a photocatalytic oxidation experiment was performed under full light (provided by a xenon lamp), and after one hour, sampling was performed, the result is shown in FIG. 5.
Experimental example 5
40mg of Ag-PTS-BPY prepared in example 1 was weighed and added to 2mL (containing 1.2. mu.L of thioanisole) of acetonitrile, and after blowing air for 15min, a photocatalytic oxidation experiment was performed under full light (supplied by a xenon lamp), and after one hour, a sample was taken, and the result is shown in FIG. 5.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents can be made in the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

1. The silver-based metal organic framework material is characterized in that the preparation method of the silver-based metal organic framework material comprises the following steps:
dissolving silver salt and pyrenesulfonic acid in an inorganic solvent, dissolving pyridine in an organic solvent, mixing the two to obtain a light yellow precipitate, adding ammonia water until the precipitate is dissolved, standing, and volatilizing and crystallizing along with the solvent to obtain the compound;
the silver salt is silver nitrate or silver acetate;
the pyridine is 4, 4-bipyridine;
the pyrenesulfonic acid comprises 1,3,6, 8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid, 1-pyrenesulfonic acid and p-pyrenesulfonic acid;
ag in the silver salt+The molar ratio of ions to pyridine to pyrenesulfonic acid is 2:2: 0.5-2;
the molar volume ratio of the pyrenesulfonic acid to the inorganic solvent is 0.5-2 mmol: 1-50 mL;
the molar volume ratio of the pyridine to the organic solvent is 2mmol: 2-10 mL.
2. The silver-based metal organic framework material according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic solvent is water.
3. The silver-based metal organic framework material of claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is methanol.
4. The silver-based metal organic framework material according to claim 1, wherein the specific conditions of standing are 15-100 ℃ for 12-48 h.
5. The silver-based metal organic framework material according to claim 4, wherein the material is allowed to stand at room temperature for 12-24 hours.
6. The silver-based metal organic framework material of claim 1, wherein the method of preparation further comprises a step of purifying the product.
7. The silver-based metal organic framework material according to claim 6, wherein the purification step is specifically: the collected product was filtered, washed and dried.
8. The silver-based metal organic framework material according to claim 7, wherein the filtration is performed by washing with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol sequentially for 2 to 3 times.
9. The silver-based metal organic framework material according to claim 7, wherein the drying is in particular vacuum drying; the vacuum drying condition is that the temperature is 60-150 ℃ and the time is 12-24 h.
10. Use of the silver-based metal organic framework material according to any of claims 1 to 9 for photocatalytic selective oxidation.
11. The use of claim 10, wherein the photocatalytic selective oxidation is a photocatalytic selective oxidation of a thioether.
12. A photocatalyst, characterized in that it comprises a silver-based metal organic framework material according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
13. A method for carrying out photocatalytic selective oxidation, which comprises adding the silver-based metal organic framework material according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and/or the photocatalyst according to claim 12 to a reaction, and oxidizing thioether to sulfoxide under all light conditions.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the sulfide includes mustard gas, thioanisole, p-chlorobenzenethioate, p-bromobenzylthioate, and p-methoxybenzenethioate.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the method of performing photocatalytic selective oxidation is performed in a liquid environment.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the liquid environment is provided by an organic solvent comprising acetonitrile.
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