CN112264017A - Transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst modified by surface iron-nickel defect layer - Google Patents

Transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst modified by surface iron-nickel defect layer Download PDF

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CN112264017A
CN112264017A CN202011093792.3A CN202011093792A CN112264017A CN 112264017 A CN112264017 A CN 112264017A CN 202011093792 A CN202011093792 A CN 202011093792A CN 112264017 A CN112264017 A CN 112264017A
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iron
nickel
transition metal
catalyst
defect layer
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CN112264017B (en
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冯立纲
刘宗
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst modified by a surface iron-nickel defect layer. The iron-nickel atomic ratio is 1: 3 at the temperature of 250-350 ℃ in air or oxygen-containing atmosphere to obtain an iron-nickel-based nanoparticle precursor with oxidized surface, and then placing the precursor in a hydrogen atmosphere to carry out heat treatment at the temperature of 350-450 ℃ for a period of time to obtain the catalyst. The catalyst has high-efficiency water electrolysis oxygen precipitation activity; the oxygen precipitation activity of the catalyst is obviously better than that of transition metal iron-nickel nano powder which is not treated by hydrogen, and the preparation method is simple, low in cost and suitable for mass production.

Description

Transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst modified by surface iron-nickel defect layer
Background
Water electrolysis is used as a reliable clean energy source technology, and the energy consumption of unit hydrogen is the key of water electrolysis hydrogen production application. The energy consumption sources of water electrolysis mainly include anode oxygen evolution overpotential and cathode hydrogen evolution overpotential, wherein the anode oxygen evolution overpotential is higher, the energy consumption is larger, and the water electrolysis cost is directly increased. In addition, the anode end oxygen evolution catalyst generally adopts a noble metal (iridium/ruthenium) catalyst to reduce the overpotential, and the noble metal occupies most of the cost in the practical application of water electrolysis. At present, the core problems limiting the large-scale application of water electrolysis are high energy consumption cost and high cost of anode-end noble metal catalyst. Therefore, the development of high performance anodic oxygen evolution electrocatalysts, especially with easily synthesized base metal catalysts, is a key approach to solving these problems.
In the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution, the activity, stability, conductivity and the like of the material are key indexes influencing the oxygen evolution performance. The anode oxygen evolution transition metal electrocatalyst reported at present mainly comprises transition metal alloy (FeNi)3FeNi), oxide (Fe)2O3NiO), hydroxide (transition metal LDH, FeOOH, Ni (OH)2) And the like. The transition metal oxide has poor conductivity, is not beneficial to the electron conduction process in the oxygen precipitation reaction process, and has the problems of insufficient stability and the like in part of oxides. [ chem. mater. 29(1) 120-.](ii) a The transition metal iron-nickel alloy has good conductivity, and the surface of the transition metal iron-nickel alloy is generally converted into species such as oxide, hydroxide and the like after oxygen precipitation catalytic reaction. But the iron-nickel alloy powder catalyst has fewer surface active sites and lower catalytic activity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst with a surface iron-nickel defect layer modified and application of the transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst in water electrolysis oxygen evolution reaction. The powder catalyst has a transition metal iron-nickel nano powder structure with a surface iron-nickel defect layer modified, has rich and fully exposed catalytic reaction active sites in the water electrolysis anode oxygen precipitation reaction, and has high water electrolysis oxygen precipitation activity in application.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst modified by a surface iron-nickel defect layer is obtained by sequentially carrying out low-oxidation etching and low-temperature hydrogen calcination treatment on iron-nickel alloy nano particles, and the specific process is as follows:
the iron-nickel atomic ratio is 1: 3 at the temperature of 250-350 ℃ in air or oxygen-containing atmosphere to obtain an iron-nickel-based nanoparticle precursor with oxidized surface, and then placing the precursor in a hydrogen atmosphere to carry out heat treatment at the temperature of 350-450 ℃ for a period of time to obtain the catalyst.
Preferably, the particle size of the iron-nickel alloy nanoparticles is less than or equal to 300 nm.
Preferably, the temperature is maintained at 250-350 ℃ for 2 hours in air or oxygen-containing atmosphere.
Preferably, the mixture is placed in a hydrogen atmosphere and is subjected to heat treatment at 350-450 ℃ for 2 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) compared with the surface oxidized iron-nickel powder catalyst, the FeNi-based powder catalyst modified by the surface iron-nickel defect layer has more catalytic active centers, higher catalytic activity and no foreign impurities.
(2) Compared with other nanometer shapes and synthesis methods, the method has the advantages of simple synthesis of the nanometer particles, simple operation, lower cost and favorable technical route for batch preparation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a TEM image of the FeNi-based powder catalyst with a modified surface iron-nickel defect layer prepared in example 1.
Fig. 2 is an XRD spectrum of the FeNi-based powder catalyst modified with a surface iron-nickel defect layer prepared in example 1.
Fig. 3 is an oxygen evolution performance curve of the FeNi-based powder catalyst modified with the surface iron-nickel defect layer prepared in example 2.
Fig. 4 is an oxygen evolution performance curve of the 250 degree oxidized FeNi-based powder catalyst prepared in comparative example 1.
Fig. 5 is an oxygen evolution performance curve of the 350 degree oxidized FeNi-based powder catalyst prepared in comparative example 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Preparing a FeNi-based powder catalyst with a surface modified by an iron-nickel defect layer: 4.8 g of NiCl2·6H2O、2.5 g FeCl2·4H2O, 100 mg CTAB added to 100 mL H2In O, stirring vigorously for 30 min, adding NH4OH adjusted the pH to 8. Slowly dripping 10 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution under vigorous stirring, stirring for 3 hours, standing for 3 hours, centrifuging, washing with water, and drying to obtain iron-nickel nano particles for later use.
Heating the iron-nickel nano particles to 350 ℃ in air atmosphere, and keeping the temperature for 2 hours to obtain the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces. And then placing the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces into a hydrogen atmosphere, and preserving the heat for 2 hours at 400 ℃ to obtain the FeNi-based powder catalyst with the iron-nickel defect layer modified surfaces. The structure and crystal structure of the crystal are shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2.
Example 2
The iron-nickel nano particles, the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces and the FeNi-based powder catalyst modified by the iron-nickel defect layer prepared in the embodiment 1 are applied to the oxygen evolution end of the water electrolysis electric anode, and the specific process is as follows: 5 mg of catalyst is dispersed in 1 ml of ethanol and 50 mul of Nafion solution to prepare catalyst ink with good dispersibility, 5 mul of catalyst ink is dripped on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode, the catalyst ink is used for the oxygen evolution end of a water electrolysis anode after being dried, and the test process is carried out in a traditional three-electrode electrolytic cell. FIG. 3 is a performance curve of FeNi-based powder catalyst material with a surface iron-nickel defect layer modified in water electrolysis anode oxygen precipitation. As can be seen from the polarization curve diagram of the oxygen evolution reaction, the FeNi-based powder catalyst modified by the surface iron-nickel defect layer is applied to the oxygen evolution reaction, and shows excellent oxygen evolution performance at 10 mA cm-2When the surface oxidation is carried out, the potential is only 1.45V, and the activity is far higher than that of the iron-nickel nano particles and the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces.
Example 3
Preparing a FeNi-based powder catalyst with a surface modified by an iron-nickel defect layer: adding 3 mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2O、1 mmol Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, 0.1 mmol CTAB added to 100 mL of H2In O, stirring vigorously for 30 min, adding NH4OH adjusted the pH to 8. Slowly dripping 10 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution under vigorous stirring, stirring for 3 hours, standing for 3 hours, centrifuging, washing with water, and drying to obtain iron-nickel nano particles for later use. Heating the iron-nickel nano particles to 250 ℃ in air atmosphere, and keeping the temperature for 2 hours to obtain the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces. And then placing the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces into a hydrogen atmosphere, and preserving the heat for 2 hours at 350 ℃ to obtain the FeNi-based powder catalyst with the iron-nickel defect layer modified surfaces.
Example 4
Surface iron-nickel defect layer repairPreparation of decorated FeNi-based powder catalyst: adding 3 mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2O、1 mmol Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, 0.1 mmol CTAB added to 100 mL of H2In O, stirring vigorously for 30 min, adding NH4OH adjusted the pH to 8. And slowly dropwise adding 12 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution under vigorous stirring, stirring for 3 hours, standing for 3 hours, centrifuging, washing with water, and drying to obtain iron-nickel nanoparticles for later use. Heating the iron-nickel nano particles to 250 ℃ in air atmosphere, and keeping the temperature for 2 hours to obtain the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces. And then placing the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces into a hydrogen atmosphere, and preserving the heat for 2 hours at 450 ℃ to obtain the FeNi-based powder catalyst with the iron-nickel defect layer modified surfaces.
Comparative example 1
Preparation of oxidation treatment FeNi-based powder catalyst: adding 3 mmol of Ni (NO)3)2·6H2O、1 mmol Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, 0.1 mmol CTAB added to 100 mL of H2In O, stirring vigorously for 30 min, adding NH4OH adjusted the pH to 8. And slowly dropwise adding 12 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution under vigorous stirring, stirring for 3 hours, standing for 3 hours, centrifuging, washing with water, and drying to obtain iron-nickel nanoparticles for later use. Heating the iron-nickel nano particles to 250 ℃ in air atmosphere, and keeping the temperature for 2 hours to obtain the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces. The iron-nickel nanoparticle catalyst with oxidized surface is applied to the oxygen evolution end of the water electrolysis anode, and the specific process is as follows: 5 mg of catalyst is dispersed in 1 ml of ethanol and 50 mul of Nafion solution to prepare catalyst ink with good dispersibility, 5 mul of catalyst ink is dripped on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode, the catalyst ink is used for the oxygen evolution end of a water electrolysis anode after being dried, and the test process is carried out in a traditional three-electrode electrolytic cell. FIG. 4 is a graph of the performance of surface oxidized iron-nickel nanoparticles in water electrolysis anodic oxygen evolution. As can be seen from the polarization curve diagram of the oxygen evolution reaction, the iron-nickel nanoparticle catalyst with oxidized surface is applied to the oxygen evolution reaction, and shows lower oxygen evolution performance at 10 mA cm-2In this case, the potential is 1.56V.
Comparative example 2
Preparation of oxidation treatment FeNi-based powder catalyst: 4.8 g of NiCl2·6H2O、2.5 g FeCl2·4H2O, 100 mg CTAB added to 100 mL H2In O, stirring vigorously for 30 min, adding NH4OH adjusted the pH to 8. Slowly dripping 10 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution under vigorous stirring, stirring for 3 hours, standing for 3 hours, centrifuging, washing with water, and drying to obtain iron-nickel nano particles for later use. Heating the iron-nickel nano particles to 350 ℃ in air atmosphere, and keeping the temperature for 2 hours to obtain the iron-nickel nano particles with oxidized surfaces. The iron-nickel nanoparticle catalyst with oxidized surface is applied to the oxygen evolution end of the water electrolysis anode, and the specific process is as follows: 5 mg of catalyst is dispersed in 1 ml of ethanol and 50 mul of Nafion solution to prepare catalyst ink with good dispersibility, 5 mul of catalyst ink is dripped on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode, the catalyst ink is used for the oxygen evolution end of a water electrolysis anode after being dried, and the test process is carried out in a traditional three-electrode electrolytic cell. FIG. 5 is a graph of the performance of surface oxidized iron-nickel nanoparticles in water electrolysis anodic oxygen evolution. As can be seen from the polarization curve diagram of the oxygen evolution reaction, the iron-nickel nanoparticle catalyst with oxidized surface is applied to the oxygen evolution reaction, and shows lower oxygen evolution performance at 10 mA cm-2In this case, the potential is 1.57V.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst modified by a surface iron-nickel defect layer is characterized in that the iron-nickel atomic ratio is 1: 3 at the temperature of 250-350 ℃ in air or oxygen-containing atmosphere to obtain an iron-nickel-based nanoparticle precursor with oxidized surface, and then placing the precursor in a hydrogen atmosphere to carry out heat treatment at the temperature of 350-450 ℃ for a period of time to obtain the catalyst.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the iron-nickel alloy nanoparticles have a particle size of 300 nm or less.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature is maintained at 250-350 ℃ for 2 hours in air or an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the heat treatment is carried out in a hydrogen atmosphere at 350 ℃ to 450 ℃ for 2 hours.
5. The transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst modified by the surface iron-nickel defect layer prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The application of the transition metal iron-nickel nano powder catalyst modified by the surface iron-nickel defect layer prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 in water electrolysis anode oxygen precipitation reaction.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007111635A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Metal catalyst and method for manufacturing the same
CN101332515A (en) * 2008-08-05 2008-12-31 中南大学 Preparation method of fibrous iron-nickel alloy powder
CN101822985A (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Pretreatment method of nickel-based hydrogenation catalyst
CN103071794A (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-05-01 苏州南航腾龙科技有限公司 Breathing type reduction method of metal powder and sintered product thereof
US20130178357A1 (en) * 2012-01-05 2013-07-11 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Method for Removing Strongly Adsorbed Surfactants and Capping Agents from Metal to Facilitate their Catalytic Applications
CN110538657A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 福州大学 Iron-nickel layered double hydroxide and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007111635A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Metal catalyst and method for manufacturing the same
CN101332515A (en) * 2008-08-05 2008-12-31 中南大学 Preparation method of fibrous iron-nickel alloy powder
CN101822985A (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Pretreatment method of nickel-based hydrogenation catalyst
US20130178357A1 (en) * 2012-01-05 2013-07-11 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Method for Removing Strongly Adsorbed Surfactants and Capping Agents from Metal to Facilitate their Catalytic Applications
CN103071794A (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-05-01 苏州南航腾龙科技有限公司 Breathing type reduction method of metal powder and sintered product thereof
CN110538657A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 福州大学 Iron-nickel layered double hydroxide and preparation method and application thereof

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