CN112259304B - Cable insulation core wire peeling machine - Google Patents
Cable insulation core wire peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112259304B CN112259304B CN202011093754.8A CN202011093754A CN112259304B CN 112259304 B CN112259304 B CN 112259304B CN 202011093754 A CN202011093754 A CN 202011093754A CN 112259304 B CN112259304 B CN 112259304B
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- cutting
- cable
- roller group
- support frame
- workbench
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cable stripping mechanisms, in particular to a cable insulation core wire stripping machine, which comprises: a work table; the device comprises an unwinding assembly, a cutting mechanism, a blowing nozzle, a cutting mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the unwinding assembly, the cutting mechanism, the blowing nozzle, the cutting mechanism and the winding mechanism are sequentially arranged and mounted at the top of a workbench; receive the workbin, set up in the bottom of workstation, be equipped with the opening on the workstation, the output of the shower nozzle that blows is located the opening below of workstation towards the opening part of workstation, receives the workbin, and this technical scheme can separate heart yearn copper product and insulating material for both can categorised the recovery, have improved work efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable stripping mechanisms, in particular to a cable insulation core wire stripping machine.
Background
Cable is a generic term for optical cables, electrical cables, and the like. The cable has many purposes, is mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting power and other multiple functions, and is a common and indispensable object in daily life. Since the cable is live, installation requires special care;
the structure of the wire cable in most cases is generally as follows:
first, a conductor is a main body member of a product that performs its function of use, and is used for transmitting power or information, that is, a conductor is passed through by current or electromagnetic waves. The conductor is the most essential main component of the product for carrying out the current or electromagnetic wave information transmission function. The optical cable uses optical fibers for transmitting light waves as conductors.
And the insulating layer is a component which is coated on the periphery of the lead and plays an electric insulation role. The transmission current, the electromagnetic wave and the light wave can be ensured to only travel along the wire and then do not flow to the outside, and the potential (namely, the potential difference formed on the surrounding objects, namely, the voltage) on the conductor can be isolated, namely, the normal transmission function of the wire is ensured, and the safety of the external objects and the human body is ensured. The conductor and the insulation layer are two basic members that must be provided to constitute a cable product (excluding bare wires). As for the varieties with only conductors and no insulation (such as steel-cored aluminum stranded wires, catenary wires), in fact, the varieties must be combined by adding external insulation (ground distance, space distance and insulators) to become overhead wires. These varieties are also known by their names, namely as overhead "conductors", overhead contact line "wires", and the like.
Thirdly, filling the structure: many products are multicore, and after these insulating core or pair cable (or grouping becomes the cable many times), firstly the appearance is not round, secondly insulating core leaves very big space between the core, consequently must add filling structure when the cable, filling structure is for making the cable external diameter relatively round to be favorable to band, crowded sheath.
The shielding is a component for isolating the electromagnetic field in the cable product from the external electromagnetic field; some cable products also need to be isolated from each other between different pairs (or groups) of wires inside the cable products. The shielding layer is an electromagnetic isolation layer, namely, information transmitted in the cable product is not leaked out and does not interfere with external instruments and meters or other lines; various external electromagnetic waves can not enter the cable product through electromagnetic coupling; and also because the shield is not located optically outside the product, but between groups of each pair or pairs of cables. In recent decades, with the rapid development of electric wires and cables for information transmission systems and the increasing number of electromagnetic wave interference sources in the atmosphere, the variety of shielding structures is promoted to increase exponentially; the recognition that the shielding layer is an essential component in cable production has tended to be accepted.
And fifthly, the protective layer is a component which plays a role in protecting the whole product, particularly the insulation. Because the insulating material requires excellent electrical insulating property, the purity of the used material is very high, the impurity content is very little, and the protection capability of the insulating material to the outside cannot be considered; therefore, various mechanical forces for the outside (i.e., installation and use occasions) are born or resisted, and the protection of the environment, chemicals, organisms or harmful substances, fire damage reduction and the like are carried by various sheath structures. Therefore, the sheath is a guaranteed member of the electric wire cable that can normally operate for a long period of time under various external environmental conditions.
The difficulty is handled in the separation that produces in the cable production process unqualified heart yearn in heart yearn copper product and insulating material, and the peeling of cable is usually accomplished through needs manual work, but when meetting a large amount of cables and need peel, artificial inefficiency will embody, so need provide a cable insulation heart yearn peeler, can separate heart yearn copper product and insulating material for both can categorised the recovery, have improved work efficiency greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides an insulating heart yearn peeler of cable, this technical scheme can separate heart yearn copper product and insulating material for both can categorised the recovery, have improved work efficiency greatly.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cable insulation core wire peeler includes:
a work table;
the device comprises an unwinding assembly, a cutting mechanism, a blowing nozzle, a cutting mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the unwinding assembly, the cutting mechanism, the blowing nozzle, the cutting mechanism and the winding mechanism are sequentially arranged and mounted at the top of a workbench;
the material receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, an opening is formed in the workbench, the output end of the blowing nozzle faces the opening of the workbench, and the material receiving box is located below the opening of the workbench.
Preferably, the unwinding assembly comprises:
a fixed mount;
the linkage rod is arranged on the fixed frame and is rotatably connected with the fixed frame;
the bearing roller is sleeved on the linkage rod and is fixedly connected with the linkage rod;
first elastic component and second elastic component, first elastic component and second elastic component symmetry set up on bearing the weight of the roller, and first elastic component and second elastic component all are used for propping up the cable reel tightly.
Preferably, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are identical in structure, and the first elastic member includes:
the bearing roller is provided with a notch, the number of the springs is two, one end of each of the two springs is fixedly connected with the bearing roller, and the other end of each of the two springs is fixedly connected with the elastic plate;
the handle is arranged at one end of the elastic plate and is fixedly connected with the elastic plate.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises:
a support frame;
the first cutting roller group and the second cutting roller group are longitudinally arranged on the support frame and are in sliding connection with the support frame;
the width adjusting components are arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the number of the output ends of the width adjusting components is two, and the two output ends of the width adjusting components are in transmission connection with one ends of the first cutting roller group and the second cutting roller group respectively;
and the two rotary driving assemblies are arranged at the other end of the support frame, and the output ends of the two rotary driving assemblies are in transmission connection with the first cutting roller group and the second cutting roller group respectively.
Preferably, the first and second cutter roller groups are identical in structure, and the first cutter roller group includes:
the roller is arranged on the support frame, is connected with the support frame in a sliding manner and is used for rolling the cable;
the annular knife is arranged on the outer edge of the supporting frame and is used for cutting the length direction of the cable;
and the transverse knife is arranged on the outer edge of the supporting frame and is used for cutting the diameter direction of the cable.
Preferably, the width adjustment assembly includes:
the rotating seat is arranged on one side of the supporting frame;
the threaded rod penetrates through the rotating seat and is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, threads are arranged at two ends of the threaded rod, and the thread directions of the two ends are opposite;
the first movable head and the second movable head are respectively and fixedly connected with the same end of the first cutting roller group and the second cutting roller group, and are both in threaded connection with the threaded rod;
the screw cap is sleeved on the threaded rod and fixedly connected with the threaded rod.
Preferably, the rotary drive assembly comprises:
the first servo motor is arranged on one side of the support frame;
the first gear is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor;
the second gear is arranged at the stress end of the first cutting roller group;
the tensioning wheel is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and the first gear, the second gear and the tensioning wheel are in transmission connection through a chain.
Preferably, the dividing mechanism includes:
the triangular opening seat is arranged at the top of the workbench, the top of the triangular opening seat is opened, and an inverted triangular opening is arranged at the top of the triangular opening seat;
the triangular opening head is arranged at the top of the workbench, and the bottom of the triangular opening head is arranged at the opening of the regular triangle;
and the longitudinal moving mechanism is arranged at the side of the triangular opening seat, and the output end of the longitudinal moving mechanism is connected with the triangular opening head.
Preferably, the longitudinal moving mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is arranged on the triangular opening seat;
the pushing cylinder is arranged at the top of the bottom plate;
the top plate is arranged at the output end of the pushing cylinder;
the guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate, penetrate through the bottom plate and are connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the winding mechanism includes:
the rotating frame is arranged at the top of the workbench;
the driving rod is arranged on the rotating frame and is rotatably connected with the rotating frame;
the supporting roller is sleeved on the driving rod and is fixedly connected with the driving rod;
and the second servo motor is arranged on the rotating frame, and the output end of the second servo motor is connected with the stress end of the driving rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, a worker places a cable reel at the movable end of an unreeling component, then the worker penetrates the end part of a cable through a cutting mechanism and a cutting mechanism, finally the end part of the cable is wound around the movable end of a reeling mechanism, the cutting mechanism starts to work, the output end of the cutting mechanism is inserted into an insulating layer of the cable, then the reeling mechanism starts to work, the output end of the reeling mechanism drives the cable to be reeled, meanwhile, the cutting mechanism starts to work, the output end of the cutting mechanism is inserted into the insulating layer of the cable and moves along the reeling direction of the reeling mechanism, an opening is cut on the insulating layer on the cable through the output end of the cutting mechanism, then the insulating layer on the cable is peeled off when the cable passes through the output end of the cutting mechanism, and because the output end of the cutting mechanism, which is close to the cable, the insulating layer of the cable can be directly smoothed off when the cable passes through the output end of the cutting mechanism, in order to prevent the insulating layer from being hung on the copper wire and the blowing nozzle from working, the output end of the blowing nozzle blows off the separated insulating layer from the copper wire, the blown insulating layer penetrates through the opening of the workbench and falls into the material receiving box, and finally the output end of the winding mechanism winds all the peeled copper wires;
1. through the arrangement of the cutting mechanism, a knife edge can be cut on the insulating layer of the wire;
2. through the setting of this equipment, can separate heart yearn copper product and insulating material for both can categorised the recovery, have improved work efficiency greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an unwinding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the unwinding assembly of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a front view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the support frame, the first set of cutter rollers and the second set of cutter rollers of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first cutting roller set of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the segmenting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the winding mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a workbench;
2, unwinding the assembly; 2 a-a fixed mount; 2 b-linkage rod; 2 c-a carrier roll; 2 d-a first elastic component; 2d 1-elastic plate; 2d 2-handle; 2d 3-spring; 2 e-a second elastic component;
3-a cutting mechanism; 3 a-a support frame; 3 b-a first set of cutting rollers; 3b 1-roller; 3b 2-ring knife; 3b 3-horizontal knife; 3 c-a second set of cutting rollers; 3 d-a width adjustment assembly; 3d 1-rotating seat; 3d 2-threaded rod; 3d3 — first movable head; 3d4 — second movable head; 3d 5-screw cap; 3 e-a rotary drive assembly; 3e1 — first servomotor; 3e2 — first gear; 3e3 — second gear; 3e 4-tension wheel;
4-a blowing nozzle;
5-a dividing mechanism; 5 a-a triangular opening seat; 5 b-triangular open head; 5 c-a longitudinal movement mechanism; 5c 1-bottom plate; 5c 2-push cylinder; 5c 3-top plate; 5c 4-guide bar;
6-material receiving box;
7-a winding mechanism; 7 a-a turret; 7 b-a drive rod; 7 c-a support roll; 7 d-a second servo motor;
8-cable.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a cable insulated core wire stripper includes:
a work table 1;
the device comprises an unwinding component 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a blowing nozzle 4, a cutting mechanism 5 and a winding mechanism 7, wherein the unwinding component 2, the cutting mechanism 3, the cutting mechanism 5 and the winding mechanism 7 are sequentially arranged at the top of a workbench 1, the unwinding component 2 is used for bearing a cable reel, the cutting mechanism 3 is used for cutting an outer insulating layer of a cable, the cutting mechanism 5 is used for stripping the insulating layer of the cable from a copper wire, the blowing nozzle 4 is used for blowing the stripped insulating layer from the copper wire, and the winding mechanism 7 is used for winding the copper wire;
the material receiving box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, an opening is formed in the workbench 1, the output end of the air blowing nozzle 4 faces the opening of the workbench 1, and the material receiving box 6 is positioned below the opening of the workbench 1;
firstly, a worker places a cable reel at the movable end of an unreeling component 2, then the worker penetrates the end part of a cable through a cutting mechanism 3 and a cutting mechanism 5, finally the end part of the cable is wound around the movable end of a reeling mechanism 7, the cutting mechanism 5 starts to work, the output end of the cutting mechanism 5 is inserted into an insulating layer of the cable, then the reeling mechanism 7 starts to work, the output end of the reeling mechanism 7 drives the cable to be reeled, meanwhile, the cutting mechanism 3 starts to work, the output end of the cutting mechanism 3 is inserted into the insulating layer of the cable and moves along the reeling direction of the reeling mechanism 7, an opening is cut on the insulating layer on the cable through the output end of the cutting mechanism 3, then the insulating layer on the cable is peeled off when the cable passes through the output end of the cutting mechanism 5, and because the output end of the cutting mechanism 5, which the cable is close to the cutting edge, therefore, when the cable passes through the output end of the cutting mechanism 5, the insulating layer of the cable can be directly stroked down, in order to prevent the insulating layer from being hung on the copper wire, the air blowing nozzle 4 starts to work, the separated insulating layer is blown down from the copper wire by the output end of the air blowing nozzle 4, the blown-down insulating layer passes through the opening of the workbench 1 and falls into the material receiving box 6, and finally, the output end of the winding mechanism 7 winds all the peeled copper wires.
As shown in fig. 3, the unwinding assembly 2 includes:
a fixed frame 2 a;
the linkage rod 2b is arranged on the fixed frame 2a and is rotatably connected with the fixed frame;
the bearing roller 2c is sleeved on the linkage rod 2b and is fixedly connected with the linkage rod 2 b;
the first elastic component 2d and the second elastic component 2e are symmetrically arranged on the bearing roller 2c, and the first elastic component 2d and the second elastic component 2e are used for tightly supporting the cable reel;
the fixing frame 2a is used for supporting the linkage rod 2b, the linkage rod 2b is used for fixing the bearing roller 2c, the bearing roller 2c is used for supporting the first elastic component 2d and the second elastic component 2e, the first elastic component 2d and the second elastic component 2e are both used for tightly supporting the cable reel, the end portion of the cable is pulled when the winding mechanism 7 starts to work, and then the cable reel on the bearing roller 2c rotates along with the cable reel.
As shown in fig. 4, the first elastic member 2d and the second elastic member 2e are structurally identical, and the first elastic member 2d includes:
the device comprises an elastic plate 2d1 and springs 2d3, notches are formed in a bearing roller 2c, two springs 2d3 are arranged, one ends of the two springs 2d3 are fixedly connected with the bearing roller 2c, and the other ends of the two springs 2d3 are fixedly connected with the elastic plate 2d 1;
a handle 2d2 disposed at one end of the elastic plate 2d1 and fixedly connected thereto;
the worker holds the handles 2d2 of the first elastic member 2d and the second elastic member 2e and the two handles 2d2 approach each other, then the worker mounts the cable reel on the carrying roller 2c, then the worker loosens the two handles 2d2, and then the two elastic plates 2d1 move away from each other by the urging of the spring 2d3 and the cable reel is tightened by the two elastic plates 2d 1.
The cutting mechanism 3 shown in fig. 5 and 6 includes:
a support frame 3 a;
the cutting device comprises a first cutting roller group 3b and a second cutting roller group 3c, wherein the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3c are longitudinally arranged on a support frame 3a, and the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3c are both connected with the support frame 3a in a sliding manner;
the width adjusting components 3d are arranged on one side of the supporting frame 3a, the number of the output ends of the width adjusting components 3d is two, and the two output ends of the width adjusting components 3d are respectively in transmission connection with one ends of the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3 c;
the number of the rotary driving assemblies 3e is two, the two rotary driving assemblies 3e are arranged at the other end of the supporting frame 3a, and the output ends of the two rotary driving assemblies 3e are respectively in transmission connection with the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3 c;
As shown in fig. 7, the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3c are identical in structure, and the first cutting roller group 3b includes:
the roller 3b1 is arranged on the support frame 3a, the roller 3b1 is connected with the support frame 3a in a sliding mode, and the roller 3b1 is used for rolling the cable;
an annular knife 3b2 arranged on the outer edge of the support frame 3a, wherein the annular knife 3b2 is used for cutting the cable in the length direction;
a horizontal knife 3b3 provided on the outer edge of the support frame 3a, the horizontal knife 3b3 being used for cutting the cable in the diameter direction;
the cables are rolled by the two rollers 3b1 of the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3c, so that the cable insulation layers become soft, a knife edge is cut in the length direction of the cables by the annular knife 3b2 in the rotating process, and every time the roller 3b1 rotates for a circle, the transverse knife 3b3 cuts the knife edge in the diameter direction of the cables along with the roller 3b1, so that the cables are symmetrical to have four knife edges, and the depths of the four knife edges are only used for cutting the insulation layers and do not damage the copper wires.
The width adjustment assembly 3d shown in fig. 8 includes:
a rotary seat 3d1 arranged on one side of the support frame 3 a;
the threaded rod 3d2 penetrates through the rotating seat 3d1 and is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, threads are arranged at two ends of the threaded rod 3d2, and the threads at the two ends are opposite in direction;
the first movable head 3d3 and the second movable head 3d4, the first movable head 3d3 and the second movable head 3d4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the same end of the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3c, and the first movable head 3d3 and the second movable head 3d4 are both in threaded connection with the threaded rod 3d 2;
the screw cap 3d5 is sleeved on the threaded rod 3d2 and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod;
the staff twists the turncap 3d5, and turncap 3d5 drives threaded rod 3d2 and rotates, and threaded rod 3d2 drives first activity head 3d3 and second activity head 3d4 and is close to each other or keep away from each other, and first activity head 3d3 and second activity head 3d4 drive first cutting roller group 3b and second cutting roller group 3c and are close to each other or keep away from each other, rotate seat 3d1 and are used for fixed stay.
The rotary drive assembly 3e shown in fig. 9 includes:
a first servo motor 3e1 arranged on one side of the support frame 3 a;
a first gear 3e2 provided at the output end of the first servo motor 3e 1;
a second gear 3e3 provided at the force receiving end of the first cutting roller group 3 b;
the tensioning wheel 3e4 is arranged on one side of the support frame 3a, and the first gear 3e2, the second gear 3e3 and the tensioning wheel 3e4 are in transmission connection through a chain;
the output ends of the two first servo motors 3e1 drive the first gear 3e2 to rotate, the first gear 3e2 drives the second gear 3e3 to rotate through a chain, the two second gears 3e3 drive the stressed ends of the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3c to rotate oppositely, and the tensioning wheel 3e4 is used for tensioning the supporting chain and rotating in a matched mode.
As shown in fig. 10, the dividing mechanism 5 includes:
the triangular opening seat 5a is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the top of the triangular opening seat 5a is opened, and an inverted triangular opening is arranged at the top of the triangular opening seat 5 a;
the triangular opening head 5b is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and the bottom of the triangular opening head 5b is arranged at the opening of the regular triangle;
the longitudinal moving mechanism 5c is arranged at the side of the triangular opening seat 5a, and the output end of the longitudinal moving mechanism 5c is connected with the triangular opening head 5 b;
the staff takes the cable on the triangle opening of triangle opening seat 5a, then longitudinal movement mechanism 5c begins work, and the output of longitudinal movement mechanism 5c drives triangle opening head 5b and descends, and until the positive triangle opening part of the bottom of triangle opening head 5b presses to the top of cable, the triangle opening part of triangle opening seat 5a and triangle opening head 5b all is sharp edge of a knife, and at the in-process of winding mechanism 7 pulling copper line, the insulating layer outside the copper line is smoothed out through the triangle edge of triangle opening seat 5a and triangle opening head 5 b.
The longitudinal movement mechanism 5c shown in fig. 11 includes:
a bottom plate 5c1 arranged on the triangular opening seat 5 a;
a push cylinder 5c2 disposed on the top of the bottom plate 5c 1;
a top plate 5c3 provided at the output end of the push cylinder 5c 2;
the guide rods 5c4 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate 5c3, and the guide rods 5c4 penetrate through the bottom plate 5c1 and are connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode;
the longitudinal moving mechanism 5c starts to work, the output end of the pushing cylinder 5c2 drives the top plate 5c3 to descend, the top plate 5c3 drives the triangular opening head 5b to descend until the regular triangular opening at the bottom of the triangular opening head 5b is pressed to the top of the cable, the guide rod 5c4 is used for guiding the moving direction of the top plate 5c3, and the bottom plate 5c1 is used for fixing and supporting.
The winding mechanism 7 shown in fig. 12 includes:
the rotating frame 7a is arranged at the top of the workbench 1;
the driving rod 7b is arranged on the rotating frame 7a and is rotatably connected with the rotating frame;
the supporting roller 7c is sleeved on the driving rod 7b and is fixedly connected with the driving rod 7 b;
the second servo motor 7d is arranged on the rotating frame 7a, and the output end of the second servo motor 7d is connected with the stress end of the driving rod 7 b;
winding mechanism 7 begins work, and the output of second servo motor 7d drives actuating lever 7b and rotates, and actuating lever 7b drives backing roll 7c and rotates, and backing roll 7c drives copper line rolling dish and rotates, and rotating turret 7a is used for the fixed stay.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a worker holds the handles 2d2 of the first elastic component 2d and the second elastic component 2e, the two handles 2d2 approach each other, then the worker sleeves a cable reel on the bearing roller 2c, then the worker loosens the two handles 2d2, then the two elastic plates 2d1 move away from each other by the pushing of the spring 2d3, the cable reel is supported tightly by the two elastic plates 2d1, then the worker passes the end of the cable through the output ends of the cutting mechanism 3 and the dividing mechanism 5, finally the end of the cable is wound on the supporting roller 7c of the winding mechanism 7, the worker twists the screw cap 3d5, the screw cap 3d5 drives the threaded rod 3d2 to rotate, the threaded rod 3d2 drives the first movable head 3d3 and the second movable head 3d4 to approach or move away from each other, the first movable head 3d3 and the second movable head 3d4 drive the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3c to approach each other, the cable is rolled by two rollers 3b1 of a first cutting roller group 3b and a second cutting roller group 3c, so that an insulating layer of the cable becomes soft, a cutting mechanism 5 starts to work, a longitudinal moving mechanism 5c starts to work, an output end of a pushing cylinder 5c2 drives a top plate 5c3 to descend, the top plate 5c3 drives a triangular opening head 5b to descend until a regular triangular opening at the bottom of the triangular opening head 5b is pressed to the top of the cable, then a winding mechanism 7 starts to work, an output end of a second servo motor 7d drives a driving rod 7b to rotate, the driving rod 7b drives a supporting roller 7c to rotate, the supporting roller 7c drives a copper wire winding disc to rotate, and meanwhile, the cutting mechanism 3 starts to work, output ends of two first servo motors 3e1 drive first gears 3e2 to rotate, the first gears 3e2 drive second gears 3e3 to rotate through chains, the two second gears 3e3 drive the stressed ends of the first cutting roller group 3b and the second cutting roller group 3c to rotate oppositely, a knife edge is cut out in the length direction of the cable by the annular knife 3b2 in the rotating process, the cross knife 3b3 cuts out a knife edge along with the diameter direction of the cable after the roller 3b1 rotates for a circle, the cable is symmetrically provided with four knife edges, the depths of the four knife edges are only used for cutting an insulating layer and do not damage the copper wire, the cut cable part moves along with the winding direction of the winding mechanism 7, the insulating layer outside the copper wire is smoothed down at the triangular knife edge of the triangular opening seat 5a and the triangular opening head 5b in the process of pulling the copper wire by the winding mechanism 7, in order to prevent the insulating layer from being hung on the copper wire, the blowing nozzle 4 starts to work, the separated insulating layer is blown down from the copper wire by the output end of the blowing nozzle 4, the blown-down insulating layer passes through the opening of the workbench 1 and falls into the material receiving box 6, and finally the output end of the winding mechanism 7 winds all the peeled copper wires.
The device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
firstly, a worker places a cable reel at the movable end of the unreeling component 2;
secondly, the end part of the cable penetrates through the cutting mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 5 by the worker, and finally the end part of the cable is wound on the movable end of the winding mechanism 7;
step three, the cutting mechanism 5 starts to work, and the output end of the cutting mechanism 5 is inserted into the insulating layer of the cable;
fourthly, the winding mechanism 7 starts to work, and the output end of the winding mechanism 7 drives the cable to be wound;
fifthly, the cutting mechanism 3 starts to work, the output end of the cutting mechanism 3 is inserted into the cable insulation layer and moves along with the winding direction of the winding mechanism 7, and the insulation layer on the cable is cut into a notch through the output end of the cutting mechanism 3;
sixthly, stripping off the insulating layer on the cable when the cable passes through the output end of the dividing mechanism 5;
step seven, the air blowing nozzle 4 starts to work, the separated insulating layer is blown off from the copper wire by the output end of the air blowing nozzle 4, and the blown insulating layer penetrates through the opening of the workbench 1 and falls into the material receiving box 6;
and step eight, the output end of the winding mechanism 7 winds all the peeled copper wires.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an insulating heart yearn peeler of cable which characterized in that includes:
a table (1);
the device comprises an unwinding assembly (2), a cutting mechanism (3), a blowing spray head (4), a cutting mechanism (5) and a winding mechanism (7), wherein the unwinding assembly (2), the cutting mechanism (3), the blowing spray head (4), the cutting mechanism (5) and the winding mechanism (7) are sequentially arranged at the top of a workbench (1), the unwinding assembly (2) is used for bearing a cable reel, the cutting mechanism (3) is used for cutting an outer insulating layer of a cable, the cutting mechanism (5) is used for stripping the insulating layer of the cable from a copper wire, the blowing spray head (4) is used for blowing off the stripped insulating layer from the copper wire, and the winding mechanism (7) is used for winding the copper wire;
the material receiving box (6) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), an opening is formed in the workbench (1), the output end of the blowing nozzle (4) faces the opening of the workbench (1), and the material receiving box (6) is located below the opening of the workbench (1);
unreel subassembly (2) and include:
a fixed frame (2 a);
the linkage rod (2b) is arranged on the fixed frame (2a) and is rotatably connected with the fixed frame;
the bearing roller (2c) is sleeved on the linkage rod (2b) and is fixedly connected with the linkage rod (2 b);
the cable reel tensioning device comprises a first elastic component (2d) and a second elastic component (2e), wherein the first elastic component (2d) and the second elastic component (2e) are symmetrically arranged on a bearing roller (2c), and the first elastic component (2d) and the second elastic component (2e) are used for tensioning the cable reel;
the first elastic component (2d) and the second elastic component (2e) are structurally identical, the first elastic component (2d) comprising:
the device comprises an elastic plate (2d1) and springs (2d3), wherein notches are formed in a bearing roller (2c), two springs (2d3) are arranged, one ends of the two springs (2d3) are fixedly connected with the bearing roller (2c), and the other ends of the two springs (2d3) are fixedly connected with the elastic plate (2d 1);
and a handle (2d2) which is arranged at one end of the elastic plate (2d1) and is fixedly connected with the elastic plate.
2. A cable stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting means (3) comprise:
a support frame (3 a);
the cutting device comprises a first cutting roller group (3b) and a second cutting roller group (3c), wherein the first cutting roller group (3b) and the second cutting roller group (3c) are longitudinally arranged on a support frame (3a), and the first cutting roller group (3b) and the second cutting roller group (3c) are both connected with the support frame (3a) in a sliding manner;
the width adjusting components (3d) are arranged on one side of the supporting frame (3a), the number of output ends of the width adjusting components (3d) is two, and the two output ends of the width adjusting components (3d) are in transmission connection with one ends of the first cutting roller group (3b) and the second cutting roller group (3c) respectively;
the rotary driving components (3e) are arranged, the rotary driving components (3e) are arranged at the other end of the supporting frame (3a), and the output ends of the two rotary driving components (3e) are in transmission connection with the first cutting roller group (3b) and the second cutting roller group (3c) respectively.
3. A cable stripping machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the first cutting-roller group (3b) and the second cutting-roller group (3c) are of identical construction, the first cutting-roller group (3b) comprising:
the roller (3b1) is arranged on the support frame (3a), the roller (3b1) is connected with the support frame (3a) in a sliding mode, and the roller (3b1) is used for rolling the cable;
the annular knife (3b2) is arranged on the outer edge of the support frame (3a), and the annular knife (3b2) is used for cutting the length direction of the cable;
and a transverse knife (3b3) arranged on the outer edge of the support frame (3a), wherein the transverse knife (3b3) is used for cutting the diameter direction of the cable.
4. A cable stripping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the width adjustment assembly (3d) comprises:
a rotating seat (3d1) arranged on one side of the support frame (3 a);
the threaded rod (3d2) penetrates through the rotating seat (3d1) and is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, threads are arranged at two ends of the threaded rod (3d2), and the thread directions of the two ends are opposite;
the cutting device comprises a first movable head (3d3) and a second movable head (3d4), wherein the first movable head (3d3) and the second movable head (3d4) are fixedly connected with the same ends of a first cutting roller group (3b) and a second cutting roller group (3c) respectively, and the first movable head (3d3) and the second movable head (3d4) are in threaded connection with a threaded rod (3d 2);
the screw cap (3d5) is sleeved on the threaded rod (3d2) and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod.
5. A cable stripping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotary drive assembly (3e) comprises:
a first servo motor (3e1) arranged on one side of the support frame (3 a);
a first gear (3e2) arranged at the output end of the first servo motor (3e 1);
a second gear (3e3) arranged at the force-bearing end of the first cutting roller group (3 b);
and the tensioning wheel (3e4) is arranged on one side of the support frame (3a), and the first gear (3e2), the second gear (3e3) and the tensioning wheel (3e4) are in transmission connection through a chain.
6. A cable stripping machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the dividing means (5) comprises:
the triangular opening seat (5a) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the top of the triangular opening seat (5a) is opened, and an inverted triangular opening is arranged at the top of the triangular opening seat (5 a);
the triangular opening head (5b) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), and the bottom of the triangular opening head (5b) is arranged at the opening of the regular triangle;
the longitudinal moving mechanism (5c) is arranged at the side of the triangular opening seat (5a), and the output end of the longitudinal moving mechanism (5c) is connected with the triangular opening head (5 b).
7. A cable stripping machine according to claim 6, characterised in that the longitudinal movement means (5c) comprise:
a bottom plate (5c1) arranged on the triangular opening seat (5 a);
a pushing cylinder (5c2) arranged on the top of the bottom plate (5c 1);
a top plate (5c3) arranged at the output end of the pushing cylinder (5c 2);
and the guide rods (5c4) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate (5c3), and the guide rods (5c4) penetrate through the bottom plate (5c1) and are connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode.
8. A cable stripping machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the winding mechanism (7) comprises:
the rotating frame (7a) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1);
the driving rod (7b) is arranged on the rotating frame (7a) and is rotatably connected with the rotating frame;
the supporting roller (7c) is sleeved on the driving rod (7b) and fixedly connected with the driving rod (7 b);
and the second servo motor (7d) is arranged on the rotating frame (7a), and the output end of the second servo motor (7d) is connected with the stress end of the driving rod (7 b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011093754.8A CN112259304B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Cable insulation core wire peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011093754.8A CN112259304B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Cable insulation core wire peeling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112259304A CN112259304A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN112259304B true CN112259304B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011093754.8A Active CN112259304B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Cable insulation core wire peeling machine |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107666136A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-06 | 储田生 | A kind of power cable is segmented reclaimer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108063401A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏铂英特电子科技有限公司 | A kind of opposite side opens the peeling machine cut |
| KR20190107302A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-09-20 | 주식회사 대인기업 | Collection management apparatus for aged overhead power transmission cable |
| CN108439033A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江富海建筑装饰工程股份有限公司 | A kind of construction and decoration wire pay-off device |
| CN109920610B (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-05-22 | 安庆师范大学 | Winding and recovering device for power cable |
| CN111453521A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳市中森胶带制品有限公司 | Double faced adhesive tape stripping machine |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107666136A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-06 | 储田生 | A kind of power cable is segmented reclaimer |
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| CN112259304A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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