CN112259224A - Traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform and system for instrument measurement signals - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform and a system for measuring signals by an instrument. The traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform for measuring signals by the instrument comprises: the system comprises a syndrome information acquisition module, a label generation module and a storage module, wherein the syndrome information acquisition module is used for acquiring syndrome elements in traditional Chinese medicine documents and corresponding syndrome elements, the label generation module is used for generating labels according to the syndrome elements and the syndrome elements, and the storage module is used for storing the labels. According to the traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform and the system for the instrument measurement signals, the acquired syndrome information of the patient is precisely marked according to the syndrome information and the minimum syndrome corresponding to the syndrome information, so that an interface is established between the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the instrument measurement, and the intellectualization of a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment system is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform and a system for measuring signals by an instrument.
Background
In 2019, in 10 months, the suggestion of 'the common central State Council about the promotion of the inheritance and innovation development of traditional Chinese medicine' issued by the Chinese State Council is mentioned: the research establishes a national Chinese medicine science and technology research and development special item, a key technology equipment important special item and an international large scientific plan, develops a batch of advanced Chinese medicine instruments and Chinese medicine pharmaceutical equipment, hopes that the Chinese medicine can also smoothly connect with the modern scientific technology, and changes the traditional Chinese medicine information acquisition method based on the subjective judgment and experience accumulation of doctors by continuously upgrading auxiliary inspection means of various detection equipment.
Therefore, many attempts are made in the traditional Chinese medicine field, and instruments such as a four-diagnosis instrument and a meridian instrument are developed. Due to the multi-dimensional nature of the theory of TCM, different doctors have different information collected due to different observation and understanding angles.
Measurement refers to the use of data to describe observed phenomena, i.e., to quantitatively describe things, according to a certain rule. The measurement is a quantitative process for non-quantitative real objects. In mechanical engineering, measurement refers to the process of understanding experimentally that a measured quantity is numerically compared with a standard quantity having a unit of measure to determine the ratio of the two. The object of measurement is the measurement variable, which is defined herein as the smallest measurement variable, i.e., the measurement element, of the TCM instrument.
As the traditional Chinese medicine always gives an overall idea and treatment based on syndrome differentiation, which factors can be used as measurement variables of diagnostic instruments, and no conclusion is made. Based on the current situation, an interface between the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the instrument measurement is lacked in the prior art, and the intellectualization of the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment system cannot be really realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform and a system for measuring signals by an instrument, which establish an interface between a traditional Chinese medicine theory and instrument measurement and realize the intellectualization of a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform for instrument measurement signals, comprising:
the syndrome information acquisition module is used for acquiring syndrome elements in the medical record of traditional Chinese medicine;
the label generating module is used for generating a label according to the symptom element; the label is as follows: measuring element + syndrome; the measurement element is obtained by splitting on the basis of syndrome elements to obtain a minimum variable; the measurement elements include: localization elements, physiological elements, pathological elements, emotional elements, and genre measurement elements;
and the storage module is used for storing the label.
Preferably, the tag generation module includes:
the splitting unit is used for splitting the syndrome elements as a basis to obtain measurement elements;
and the label generating unit is used for generating a label according to the measuring element and the certificate element.
A traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling system of instrument measurement signals, comprising: a traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform applying the client and the instrument measuring signal;
the application client side performs data interaction with a traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform of the instrument measurement signal; the data interaction specifically comprises the steps that the application client determines the syndrome information of a patient and then sends the syndrome information to a traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform of the instrument measuring signal, the traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform of the instrument measuring signal correspondingly outputs a marking result according to the syndrome information of the patient, which is acquired by the application client, and the application client displays the marking result and processes the patient according to the marking result.
Preferably, the application client includes: traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic equipment and therapeutic equipment;
the Chinese medicine diagnosis instrument equipment performs data interaction with the Chinese medicine AI labeling platform; the therapeutic equipment and the traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic instrument equipment perform data interaction;
the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis instrument equipment is used for calling a label in a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform of the instrument measurement signal according to the multi-source information of the patient and generating a marking result; the treatment equipment is used for calling the sub-equipment in the treatment equipment corresponding to the marking result according to the marking result generated by the traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic instrument equipment so as to treat the patient;
the multi-source information includes symptoms and signs.
Preferably, the chinese medical diagnostic apparatus includes:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring multi-source information of the patient;
the information processing module is used for determining the syndrome information of the patient according to the multi-source information;
the label calling module is used for calling a label in a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform of the instrument measuring signal according to the syndrome information of the patient;
and the marking module is used for marking evidential/measuring elements according to the physiological information of the patient by the label to obtain a marking result.
Preferably, the information acquisition module includes:
the image information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the image information of the patient; the image information includes: tongue image information, pharynx image information, eye image information, and ear image information;
and the pulse information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the pulse information of the patient.
Preferably, the chinese medical diagnostic apparatus includes: tongue diagnosis instrument, pulse diagnosis instrument, facial diagnosis instrument and hand diagnosis instrument.
Preferably, the sub-device comprises: massage apparatus and acupuncture apparatus.
Preferably, the application client further includes: a display device; the display equipment is used for displaying the marking result.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects: according to the traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform and the system for the instrument measurement signals, the acquired syndrome information of the patient is precisely marked according to the syndrome information and the minimum syndrome corresponding to the syndrome information, so that an interface is established between the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the instrument measurement, and the intellectualization of a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment system is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medical AI labeling platform for measuring signals by using the instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a Chinese medical AI labeling system for measuring signals by the instrument according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the diagnostic apparatus for chinese medical science according to the present invention.
Description of the symbols:
1-traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform of instrument measuring signals, 11-syndrome information acquisition module, 12-label generation module, 13-storage module, 2-application client, 21-traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis instrument equipment, 22-treatment equipment, 211-information acquisition module, 221-information processing module, 231-label calling module, 241-marking module and 23-display equipment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform and a system for measuring signals by an instrument, which establish an interface between a traditional Chinese medicine theory and instrument measurement and realize the intellectualization of a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment system.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform for instrument measurement signals provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform for instrument measurement signals includes: a syndrome information acquisition module 11, a label generation module 12 and a storage module 13.
The syndrome information acquiring module 11 is used for acquiring syndrome elements in a medical record of traditional Chinese medicine.
The label generating module 12 is configured to generate a label according to the syndrome element.
The storage module 13 is used for storing the label.
The measurement elements of traditional Chinese medicine theoretically include the measurement of diseases, syndromes, symptoms, microcosmic levels and the like. Wherein, the measurement of disease differentiation, symptom differentiation and microscopic level is similar to the diagnosis and detection of western medicine diseases. The measurement of syndrome differentiation level is a special feature of the measurement of traditional Chinese medicine.
The measurement elements of this hierarchy have similarities with, but are not identical to, the syndrome elements. The syndrome elements are the minimum units representing syndromes, and after clinical collection of four diagnostic information, information data such as patient cold and heat, pain, sweating, diet, sleep, stool, urine, tongue condition, pulse condition, sound, look and the like are obtained, the syndrome judgment can be carried out, and the disease position (such as heart, lung, spleen, liver, kidney, stomach, gallbladder and the like), disease nature (such as cold, heat, dampness, phlegm, qi deficiency, blood deficiency, yin deficiency and the like) and the like are determined. The measurement element is a diagnosis detail further split for supporting the identification of the syndrome element, and may not be a syndrome, but may be only any one minimum measurable index of a disease location, a cause of a disease, and the like.
Through literature review, relevant literature about the syndrome/elements is collected, and the syndrome elements/elements summarized in previous researches are obtained and serve as basic sources of candidate minimum measurement variables. Zhu wenfeng (syndrome differentiation) comprehensively combats the concepts of the basic units of the syndrome elements and syndromes in the textbook of TCM diagnostics and books of the past generations, and extracts 53 standard general syndrome elements, including 20 elements of the location syndrome and 33 elements of the disease nature syndrome, by screening item by item. In addition, there are 9 specialized sites of five sense organs, and 10 yet to be clarified researchers.
On the basis, the invention further splits the syndrome/syndrome elements into minimum Chinese medicine measurement units or measurement elements according to the principle of measurement and the actual measurement requirements.
Localization of the Ceratin, namely: heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, etc. (see table 1 for details), all retained as localization measurement elements. The concept related to the traditional Chinese medicine characteristic genre in the positioning evidence element is classified as a genre measurement element: "exterior, interior, half exterior and half interior". Sun, yangming, shaoyang, taiyin, jueyin, shaoyin are the measuring elements of the typhoid fever pie. The defense system, qi system, nutrient system and blood system are elements for measuring defense, qi, nutrient and blood. The chest diaphragm (upper energizer), lower abdomen (lower energizer) and spleen and stomach (middle energizer) are elements for syndrome differentiation and measurement of the triple energizer.
Many qualitative syndromes are composed of two elements, such as yin deficiency, and yin and deficiency, and require advanced resolution to obtain the minimum measurable constituent unit, i.e. the measurement elements, including: essence, spirit, qi, blood, body fluid, yin and yang. Wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness, fire, epidemic, phlegm, food and insects. Toxic, stasis, water, fluid, heat, wound, feces and stone. Anger, thinking, sadness, terror, fright, worry, happiness, deficiency, excess, closure, collapse, accumulation, knot, stop, etc.
For convenience of use, the measurement elements are classified and sorted, and each class covers all relevant Chinese medicine concepts under the classification as much as possible. The classification and the classification do not intersect with each other. The concepts of each measurement element can be independent from each other without crossing. The measurement elements are divided into five major categories, namely positioning elements, physiological elements, pathological elements, emotional elements and genre measurement elements, and the measurement elements included in each major category are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Chinese medicine syndrome measuring element system
During measurement, the positioning elements, physiological elements and pathological elements can be measured independently, and the measured single elements can be combined, such as Sun-Yang syndrome, heart blood, liver Yang and the like. In addition, all the measurement elements can be expanded or refined, and the measurement element system of the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome is enriched according to a new detection technology or a new detection means.
In order to adapt to the measurement requirements of different genres, the genre measurement elements are listed, so that the classical concept is clearer and clearer on one hand, and the access and fusion coexistence of different genres are facilitated on the other hand.
In earlier studies, the symptom information of the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine was measured in a fuzzy manner by self-drawing 4-level measurement rules. This metrology method is still applicable to fuzzy metrology of the measured elements. The specific method comprises the following steps: when the measuring elements appear for the first time, each measuring element is selected and is respectively marked as '2' or '0' according to 'existence' or 'nonexistence', the '3' is marked when the measuring element is particularly serious, and the '1' is marked when the measuring element is particularly slight. For the patients with post-treatment remission, 1 was subtracted from the original score. And adding 1 to the original score for the weight. Disappearance after treatment was scored as "0". Based on this, the present invention further unifies the measurement rules of the measurement elements, and as shown in table 2, the "3" particularly serious is 100%, 2/3 × 100%, slightly 1/3 × 100%, or not 0.
TABLE 2 measurement element metrology rules
As shown in table 2, the measurement of the classification elements such as the disease location and disease name was performed by two-classification measurement with 1 and 0. When a plurality of similar elements are simultaneously included, the elements are decomposed into percentages according to the importance degree, such as the lung-spleen qi deficiency syndrome, and when the disease location is more in the spleen, the decomposed measurement elements are as follows: spleen 80%, lung 20%, qi 1, (generally) deficiency 2/3 x 100%, (very heavy) deficiency 100%, (slight) deficiency 1/3 x 100%.
Taking tongue image detection as an example, the method detects the positioning factors such as heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney according to the partition, and simultaneously detects the pathological factors such as cold, heat, fire, dampness, deficiency and the like by combining the shape, color and thickness degree of the tongue proper and the tongue coating. The pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine also determines positioning elements through cunguanchi and cunguanchi, and simultaneously detects the pathological elements such as cold, heat, phlegm, stasis and the like by combining the characteristics of pulse rate, fluency and the like. The method is a detection method from synthesis to subdivision, and is a simulation of the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis method.
On the basis of traditional comprehensive detection, all the measurement elements can be expanded or refined, and the measurement element system of the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome is enriched according to a new detection technology or a new detection means. For example, the wearable device detects sweat, and the wearable device returns liquid, but the amount of sweat can reach quantitative detection. For example, the detection of spirit, there is an imaging study that can measure emotional elements of a person and detect the physiological elements of traditional Chinese medicine based on gait analysis or facial expression changes.
Based on the above theoretical basis, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the label generating module 12 includes: the device comprises a splitting unit and a label generating unit.
The splitting unit is used for splitting the syndrome elements as a basis to obtain measurement elements. The measurement element is the minimum variable measured by the traditional Chinese medicine instrument. The measurement elements include: localization elements, physiological elements, pathological elements, emotional elements, and genre measurement elements.
The label generating unit is used for generating a label according to the measuring element and the certificate element.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling system for instrument measurement signals provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling system for instrument measurement signals includes: an application client 2 arranged in each hospital and the traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform 1 of the instrument measuring signal.
And the application client 2 performs data interaction with the traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform 1 of the instrument measurement signal. The data interaction specifically comprises the steps that the application client 2 determines the syndrome information of a patient and then sends the syndrome information to the traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform 1 of the instrument measuring signal, the traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform 1 of the instrument measuring signal correspondingly outputs a marking result according to the syndrome information of the patient, which is acquired by the application client 2, and the application client 2 displays the marking result and processes the patient according to the marking result.
The above-mentioned application client 2 preferably includes a chinese medical diagnostic apparatus device 21 and a treatment device 22.
The Chinese medicine diagnosis instrument equipment 21 performs data interaction with the Chinese medicine AI labeling platform 1; the therapeutic equipment 22 performs data interaction with the traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic instrument equipment 21;
the Chinese medicine diagnosis instrument equipment 21 is used for calling a label in the Chinese medicine AI labeling platform 1 of the instrument measurement signal according to the multi-source information (including symptoms and signs) of the patient and generating a labeling result; the treatment equipment 22 is used for calling the sub-equipment in the treatment equipment corresponding to the marking result according to the marking result generated by the traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic instrument equipment 21 so as to treat the patient. Wherein, the sub-equipment preferably adopts various traditional Chinese medicine treatment equipment such as a massage instrument or an acupuncture instrument.
As shown in fig. 3, the above-mentioned apparatus 21 may include: the information acquisition module 211, the information processing module 221, the label calling module 231, the marking module 241 and the display device 251.
The information acquisition module 211 is configured to acquire multi-source information of a patient; the multi-source information includes a plurality of patient information such as symptoms and signs.
The information processing module 221 is configured to determine the syndrome information of the patient according to the multi-source information.
The label calling module 231 is configured to call a label in the traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform of the instrument measurement signal according to the syndrome information of the patient.
The marking module 241 is used for performing evidentiary marking on the physiological information of the patient according to the label to obtain a marking result.
The information collecting module 211 includes: the device comprises an image information acquisition unit and a pulse information acquisition unit.
The image information acquisition unit is used for acquiring image information of a patient. The image information includes: tongue image information, pharynx image information, eye image information, and ear image information.
The pulse information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the pulse information of the patient. The pulse information acquisition unit is preferably a pulse diagnosis instrument.
In addition, a tongue diagnosis instrument, a pulse diagnosis instrument, a facial diagnosis instrument and a hand diagnosis instrument can be used instead of the information acquisition module 211.
Further, a display device 23 may be further included in the application client 2 for displaying the marking result. The display device is preferably an electronic display screen.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform for measuring signals by an instrument is characterized by comprising:
the syndrome information acquisition module is used for acquiring syndrome elements in the medical record of traditional Chinese medicine;
the label generating module is used for generating a label according to the symptom element; the label is as follows: measuring element + syndrome; the measurement element is obtained by splitting on the basis of syndrome elements to obtain a minimum variable; the measurement elements include: localization elements, physiological elements, pathological elements, emotional elements, and genre measurement elements;
and the storage module is used for storing the label.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform of instrument measurement signals of claim 1, wherein said tag generation module comprises:
the splitting unit is used for splitting the syndrome elements as a basis to obtain measurement elements;
and the label generating unit is used for generating a label according to the measuring element and the certificate element.
3. A traditional Chinese medicine AI marking system of instrument measurement signals is characterized by comprising: a traditional chinese medical AI tagging platform applying a client and the instrument measurement signal of any of claims 1-2;
the application client side performs data interaction with a traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform of the instrument measurement signal; the data interaction specifically comprises the steps that the application client determines the syndrome information of a patient and then sends the syndrome information to a traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform of the instrument measuring signal, the traditional Chinese medicine AI marking platform of the instrument measuring signal correspondingly outputs a marking result according to the syndrome information of the patient, which is acquired by the application client, and the application client displays the marking result and processes the patient according to the marking result.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling system of instrument measurement signals of claim 3, wherein said application client comprises: traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic equipment and therapeutic equipment;
the Chinese medicine diagnosis instrument equipment performs data interaction with the Chinese medicine AI labeling platform; the therapeutic equipment and the traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic instrument equipment perform data interaction;
the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis instrument equipment is used for calling a label in a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform of the instrument measurement signal according to the multi-source information of the patient and generating a marking result; the treatment equipment is used for calling the sub-equipment in the treatment equipment corresponding to the marking result according to the marking result generated by the traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic instrument equipment so as to treat the patient;
the multi-source information includes symptoms and signs.
5. The TCM AI labeling system of claim 4, wherein said TCM diagnostic instrument apparatus comprises:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring multi-source information of the patient;
the information processing module is used for determining the syndrome information of the patient according to the multi-source information;
the label calling module is used for calling a label in a traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling platform of the instrument measuring signal according to the syndrome information of the patient;
and the marking module is used for marking evidential/measuring elements according to the physiological information of the patient by the label to obtain a marking result.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling system of instrument measurement signals of claim 5, wherein said information collection module comprises:
the image information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the image information of the patient; the image information includes: tongue image information, pharynx image information, eye image information, and ear image information;
and the pulse information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the pulse information of the patient.
7. The TCM AI labeling system of claim 4, wherein said TCM diagnostic instrument apparatus comprises: tongue diagnosis instrument, pulse diagnosis instrument, facial diagnosis instrument and hand diagnosis instrument.
8. The traditional Chinese AI tagging system for instrumental signal measurements according to claim 4, characterized in that said therapeutic device comprises: massage apparatus and acupuncture apparatus.
9. The traditional Chinese medicine AI labeling system of instrument measurement signals of claim 1, wherein said application client comprises: a display device; the display equipment is used for displaying the marking result.
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| CN1804850A (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-07-19 | 朱文锋 | Symptom and sign differentiation, diagnosis and treatment system in traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN111667917A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-15 | 北京小白世纪网络科技有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for realizing traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment based on neural network |
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| CN1804850A (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-07-19 | 朱文锋 | Symptom and sign differentiation, diagnosis and treatment system in traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN111667917A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-15 | 北京小白世纪网络科技有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for realizing traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment based on neural network |
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