CN112256555A - Automatic test case management system and test case execution state conversion method - Google Patents
Automatic test case management system and test case execution state conversion method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic test case management system and a test case execution state conversion method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: automatically matching the test cases in the product use case library with the automatic test cases; establishing a mapping relation between the matched automatic test cases; after the mapping relation is established and the automatic test case is executed, the execution state of the test case corresponding to the automatic test case is automatically modified according to the mapping relation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of software testing, in particular to an automatic test case management system and a method for automatically executing state conversion on a test case.
Background
At present, a product use case library and an automation use case library are separately managed, and generally, batch manual operation is performed on execution state conversion of test cases in the product use case library.
The product use case library is a collection of test cases, the test cases refer to the description of testing tasks performed on a specific software product, and the test cases in the product use case library can be executed manually or automatically. The automated test case library is a collection of automated test cases, and the automated test cases are generally a script collection for automatically executing test verification. One automation case may correspond to one or more test cases, and one test case may also correspond to one or more automation test cases. When a tester performs a test, a test case in the product case library needs to be added to a test plan. At present, different methodologies are used for managing product test cases and managing automatic tests. For the test cases which can be automatically executed in the product case library, the execution state of the corresponding test plan is generally changed manually in batches.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the related art, the present invention provides an automated test case management system and a method for automatically performing state transition on a test case, which can save operation cost.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automated test case management system for automatically performing state transition on test cases, comprising:
the matching module is used for automatically matching the test cases in the product case library with the automatic test cases, wherein the matching module comprises:
the precise matching sub-module is used for matching through the test case names, and if the test case names are the same, the corresponding automatic test case is regarded as a matched test case;
the fuzzy matching submodule is used for matching in a fuzzy matching mode to obtain a matched automatic test case if no test case with the same test case name exists;
the mapping module is used for establishing a mapping relation between the matched automatic test cases and the test cases;
and the modification module is used for automatically modifying the execution state of the test case corresponding to the automatic test case according to the mapping relation after the mapping relation is established and the automatic test case is executed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the fuzzy matching sub-module is configured to: and matching through the keywords, and if the keywords are matched, taking the corresponding test case as the matched test case.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fuzzy matching sub-module is further configured to: and obtaining a plurality of matched test cases through the keywords, and selecting one with highest similarity from the plurality of matched test cases as the matched test case.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the automated test case management system further includes a manual selection module, configured to: and if the matched automatic test case is not obtained through automatic matching, manually selecting through a manual selection module to obtain the matched automatic test case.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the manual selection is made in the Web form.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for automatically performing state transition on a test case, comprising:
automatically matching the test cases in the product case library with the automatic test cases, wherein the step of automatically matching comprises the following steps:
matching is carried out through the test case names, and if the test case names are the same, the corresponding automatic test case is regarded as a matched test case;
if no test case with the same test case name exists, matching in a fuzzy matching mode to obtain a matched automatic test case;
establishing a mapping relation between the matched automatic test cases;
after the mapping relation is established and the automatic test case is executed, the execution state of the test case corresponding to the automatic test case is automatically modified according to the mapping relation.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the matching in a fuzzy matching mode comprises the following steps: and matching through the keywords, and if the keywords are matched, taking the corresponding test case as the matched test case.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the matching in a fuzzy matching mode comprises the following steps: and obtaining a plurality of matched test cases through the keywords, and selecting one with highest similarity from the plurality of matched test cases as the matched test case.
According to the embodiment of the invention, if the matched automatic test case is not obtained through automatic matching, manual selection is carried out to obtain the matched automatic test case.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the manual selection is made in the Web form.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automated test case management system and a production test case management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a correlation method of a manual case and an automatic case, and modifies the execution state of the product case library test cases in batches after the automatic test cases are executed through correlation.
The invention provides a method for correlating a Web-form manual case with an automatic case, which automatically modifies the execution state of a test case corresponding to a product case library test plan in batches after the automatic test case is executed through correlation.
The invention relates to two systems, as shown in fig. 1, one is a product test case management system, the other is an automatic test case management system, and the first system can manage product cases, test plans and test execution. The automatic test case management system can acquire the information and the execution state of the automatic test case, and the system can be a self-built automatic platform and can also be jenkins for executing the automatic test case.
According to an embodiment of the invention, an automated test case management system may include a matching module, a mapping module, and a modification module. And the matching module automatically matches the test cases in the product case library with the automatic test cases. And the mapping module establishes a mapping relation between the matched automatic test cases. After the mapping relation is established and the automatic test case is executed, the modification module automatically modifies the execution state of the test case corresponding to the automatic test case according to the mapping relation.
The matching module may include a fine matching sub-module and a fuzzy matching sub-module. And the precise matching submodule is used for matching through the test case name. And if the test case names are the same, the corresponding automatic test case is regarded as a matched test case. And if no test case with the same test case name exists, the fuzzy matching sub-module performs matching in a fuzzy matching mode to obtain a matched automatic test case.
The fuzzy matching submodule can perform matching through keywords. And if the keywords are matched, the corresponding test case is regarded as the matched test case. And if a plurality of matched test cases are obtained through the keywords, selecting one with highest similarity from the plurality of matched test cases as the matched test case. And if the matched automatic test case is not obtained through automatic matching, manually selecting through a manual selection module to obtain the matched automatic test case. In some embodiments, the manual selection is made in the Web form.
With the modules, the automatic test case management system maintains the mapping relationship between the product case library and the automatic test case in a Web form to generate the mapping relationship. The work flow of the automatic test case management system is as follows:
(1) firstly, carrying out accurate matching through the names of the test cases, automatically establishing a mapping relation if the names are the same, comparing whether the names of the test cases in the automatic case library are similar to the names of the test cases in the product case library or not in a fuzzy matching mode if the names cannot be matched, if keywords are matched, such as keyword inclusion and simple matching (test login), regarding the keywords as matching, establishing the mapping relation, and if a plurality of matching items exist, selecting the most approximate value (such as the similarity of 80% and 90%, and selecting the similarity of 90%) to establish the mapping relation. And if the matching is not performed, performing matching in a manual mode, wherein the matching mode is that the unmatched automatic test case is pulled, and the Web form is used for manual selection to establish the mapping relation of the case.
(2) After the mapping relation is established and the automatic test case is executed, the execution state of the test case corresponding to the test plan is automatically modified by calling an interface provided by the product test management system. The interface scheme is as follows: and reading the test case mapping table, searching the test case to be executed in the product test management system, and modifying the test case execution state.
(3) The management of the use cases in the product use case library is divided into two attributes, namely automation and manual management, and the execution state is divided into two attributes, namely automation and manual management. When the mapping relation is established, the system can automatically modify the state of the test case in the product case library, and the state is changed from manual operation to automatic operation. When the execution state of the test case is modified, the execution mode is marked to be an automatic mode.
As described above, the invention provides a correlation method of manual use cases and automatic use cases, which uses the forms of precise matching, fuzzy matching and Web manual selection to establish correlation; and finding the corresponding relation between different test cases by using a mode of combining precise matching and fuzzy matching. In the process of establishing the case association mapping relation, the attribute of the product test case is automatically modified (automatically/manually), and after the automatic test case is executed, the execution mode and the execution state of the product case library test case are automatically modified. The technical scheme of the invention can be automatically executed, saves the operation cost and can count the automation efficiency (the proportion of the automatic test cases: the number of the automatic test cases/the total number of the product cases; the proportion of the automatic test execution: the number of the automatic test cases/the total number of the product cases).
According to an embodiment of the invention, a method for automatically performing state transition on test cases is also provided. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 2, the method may comprise the steps of:
and S21, automatically matching the test cases in the product case library with the automatic test cases.
S22, establishing a mapping relation between the matched automatic test cases and the test cases;
and S23, after the mapping relation is established and the automatic test case is executed, automatically modifying the execution state of the test case corresponding to the automatic test case according to the mapping relation.
Wherein, at step S21, the step of automatically matching may match by test case name. And if the test case names are the same, the corresponding automatic test case is regarded as a matched test case. And if no test case with the same test case name exists, matching in a fuzzy matching mode to obtain a matched automatic test case.
In some embodiments, matching in a fuzzy matching manner comprises: and matching through the keywords, and if the keywords are matched, taking the corresponding test case as the matched test case. And if a plurality of matched test cases are obtained through the keywords, selecting one with highest similarity from the plurality of matched test cases as the matched test case.
In some embodiments, if no matching automated test case is obtained by automatic matching, a manual selection is made to obtain a matching automated test case. The manual selection may be made in the Web form.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. An automated test case management system for automating state transitions performed on test cases, comprising:
the matching module is used for automatically matching the test cases in the product case library with the automatic test cases, wherein the matching module comprises:
the precise matching sub-module is used for matching through the test case names, and if the test case names are the same, the corresponding automatic test case is regarded as a matched test case;
the fuzzy matching submodule is used for matching in a fuzzy matching mode to obtain a matched automatic test case if no test case with the same test case name exists;
the mapping module is used for establishing a mapping relation between the matched automatic test cases and the test cases;
and the modification module is used for automatically modifying the execution state of the test case corresponding to the automatic test case according to the mapping relation after the mapping relation is established and the automatic test case is executed.
2. The automated test case management system of claim 1, wherein the fuzzy matching sub-module is configured to:
and matching through keywords, and if the keywords are matched, taking the corresponding test case as a matched test case.
3. The automated test case management system of claim 2, wherein the fuzzy matching sub-module is further configured to:
and obtaining a plurality of matched test cases through the keywords, and selecting one with highest similarity from the plurality of matched test cases as a matched test case.
4. The automated test case management system of claim 1, further comprising a manual selection module to:
and if the matched automatic test case is not obtained through the automatic matching, manually selecting through the manual selection module to obtain the matched automatic test case.
5. The automated test case management system of claim 4, wherein the manual selection is made in Web form.
6. A method for automating state transitions performed on test cases, comprising:
automatically matching the test cases in the product case library with the automatic test cases, wherein the step of automatically matching comprises the following steps:
matching through the test case names, and if the test case names are the same, taking the corresponding automatic test case as a matched test case;
if no test case with the same test case name exists, matching in a fuzzy matching mode to obtain a matched automatic test case;
establishing a mapping relation between the matched automatic test cases;
and after the mapping relation is established and the automatic test case is executed, automatically modifying the execution state of the test case corresponding to the automatic test case according to the mapping relation.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein matching in a fuzzy matching manner comprises:
and matching through keywords, and if the keywords are matched, taking the corresponding test case as a matched test case.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein matching in a fuzzy matching manner comprises:
and obtaining a plurality of matched test cases through the keywords, and selecting one with highest similarity from the plurality of matched test cases as a matched test case.
9. The method of claim 6,
and if the matched automatic test case is not obtained through the automatic matching, manually selecting to obtain the matched automatic test case.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the manual selection is made in Web form.
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| CN114706790A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-05 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Automatic software testing method, device and equipment |
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