CN112255917B - Positioning driving control method, positioning driving control device, positioning driving control system, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Positioning driving control method, positioning driving control device, positioning driving control system, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN112255917B
CN112255917B CN202011115466.8A CN202011115466A CN112255917B CN 112255917 B CN112255917 B CN 112255917B CN 202011115466 A CN202011115466 A CN 202011115466A CN 112255917 B CN112255917 B CN 112255917B
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董宏丽
李佳慧
韩非
高宏宇
杨帆
侯男
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Northeast Petroleum University
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    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
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Abstract

The disclosure relates to a positioning driving control method, a positioning driving control device, a positioning driving control system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the field of control. The positioning driving control method comprises the following steps: determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal; obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment; and determining the running of the controlled object based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment. The embodiment of the disclosure can realize the running of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal.

Description

Positioning driving control method, positioning driving control device, positioning driving control system, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of control technologies, and in particular, to a positioning driving control method, an apparatus, a system, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
In recent years, as a supporting industry of national production, the petroleum industry has been receiving wide attention from all social circles. Exploration and development of marine oil has been known for over 100 years. The offshore drilling platform is used as an essential device for offshore oil exploitation, and is developed synchronously with offshore oil exploration and development from the beginning. The movable drilling platform (ship) is not operated in a fixed sea area, and is suitable for operation in displacement, different sea areas, different water depths and different directions. Therefore, the design of the dynamic positioning system is always a key technical problem.
However, the existing control method for the power system of the drilling platform cannot solve the problem when the sensor has an abnormal value, and because the sensor works in a severe environment for a long time and is easy to break down, age and the like, the obtained output value is likely to be the abnormal value and deviates from the normal value to a great extent, so that the remote judgment is influenced, an error control signal is given, and the effective control of the position of the drilling platform cannot be completed. In addition, since the data of the offshore drilling platform is usually transmitted to a remote location through a network, the data transmission safety problem becomes a focus of attention of system safety personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a positioning driving control method, device, system, electronic device and storage medium technical solution to realize driving of a controlled object when a measurement output of a sensor is abnormal.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a positioning travel control method including:
determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal;
obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment;
and determining the running of the controlled object based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment.
Preferably, the method for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the orientation information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal includes:
acquiring a mathematical model corresponding to the angle and the position of a controlled object and a measurement output abnormal vector of a sensor in the mathematical model;
determining a state observer according to the mathematical model and the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining an intermediate state vector according to a decoder;
determining a coding vector according to the estimation vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector; decoding the coding vector to obtain a decoding vector;
determining a controller of the controlled object according to the decoding vector and a state observation model of the mathematical model, and solving the gain of the controller;
and/or, the orientation information comprises at least a position and/or a velocity;
and/or the controlled object is an ocean drilling platform.
Preferably, the method of determining a state observer from the mathematical model and the measurement output anomaly vector comprises:
obtaining the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining a saturation function according to the measurement output abnormal vector;
determining the state observer according to the saturation function and a state observation model of the mathematical model;
and/or the presence of a gas in the interior of the container,
the method of determining an intermediate state vector from a decoder, comprising: obtaining an intermediate state vector at the moment according to the state observation model of the mathematical model and a decoding vector at the last decoding moment of the decoder;
and/or, the method of determining a code vector from an estimated vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector, comprising:
and determining a coding vector according to the difference value of the estimation vector and the intermediate state vector at the same coding moment.
Preferably, the method of determining a saturation function from the measurement output anomaly vector comprises:
acquiring a set maximum value vector corresponding to the measurement output abnormal vector;
determining an absolute value of the measurement output anomaly vector;
and determining the size of a saturation function according to the absolute value and the corresponding set maximum value vector thereof, and determining the sign of the saturation function according to the measurement output abnormal vector.
Preferably, the method for decoding the encoded vector to obtain a decoded vector includes:
obtaining a plurality of code words according to the coding vector, and determining a plurality of central points of corresponding hyper-rectangles of the code words;
and respectively decoding the corresponding code words according to the plurality of central points to obtain the decoding vectors.
Preferably, the method for determining a controller of the controlled object according to the decoded vector and the state observation model of the mathematical model and obtaining the gain of the controller includes:
determining a controller of which the power equipment in the controlled object has gain to be determined according to the decoding vector;
determining a mathematical model corresponding to the controlled object in a closed-loop form based on a state observation model controller of the mathematical model;
and determining a gain matrix according to the mathematical model corresponding to the closed-loop form and the input-state stability index, and solving the gain to be determined according to the gain matrix to obtain the gain of the controller.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a positioning travel control apparatus including:
the gain determining unit is used for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal;
the direction determining unit is used for obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the direction information of the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the direction information of the first moment;
and the positioning running unit is used for determining the running of the controlled object based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a positioning driving control system for an offshore drilling platform, comprising:
a drilling platform power system;
the drilling platform power system is used for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the marine drilling platform when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal; obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment;
and the power system of the drilling platform determines the running of the marine drilling platform based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to: the positioning travel control method is executed.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the above-described positioning travel control method.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, a positioning driving control method, a positioning driving control device, a positioning driving control system, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided to realize driving of a controlled object when a measurement output of a sensor is abnormal. The problem of when the sensor produces the abnormal value, bring the influence for going is solved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a positioning travel control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a positioning travel control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 illustrates a graph of disturbance components (ambient interference vectors) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 shows an actual state vector x of a marine drilling platform dynamic positioning closed loop system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure1,kState estimation vector trajectory
Figure BDA0002729994800000041
And decoding the vector
Figure BDA0002729994800000042
A trajectory;
FIG. 5 shows an actual state vector x of the dynamic positioning closed-loop system of the offshore drilling platform according to the embodiment of the present invention2,kState estimation trajectory
Figure BDA0002729994800000043
And decoding the vector
Figure BDA0002729994800000044
A trajectory;
FIG. 6 shows a decoding error w of the marine drilling platform dynamic positioning closed-loop system according to an embodiment of the present invention1,kAnd w2,kA trajectory;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 800 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 1900 in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the term "at least one" herein means any one of a plurality or any combination of at least two of a plurality, for example, including at least one of A, B, C, and may mean including any one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B and C.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure.
It is understood that the above-mentioned method embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other to form a combined embodiment without departing from the logic of the principle, which is limited by the space, and the detailed description of the present disclosure is omitted.
In addition, the present disclosure also provides a positioning driving control device, a control system, an electronic device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a program, which can be used to implement any positioning driving control method provided by the present disclosure, and the corresponding technical solutions and descriptions and corresponding descriptions in the method section are omitted for brevity.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, MTRepresenting the transpose of the matrix M, M-1Representing the inverse of matrix M.
Figure BDA0002729994800000045
Representing an n-dimensional euclidean space,
Figure BDA0002729994800000046
representing the set of all real matrices of order n x m.
Figure BDA0002729994800000047
Representing a set of integers. I and 0 denote an identity matrix and a zero matrix, respectively. A matrix P > 0 means that P is a true symmetric positive definite matrix,
Figure BDA0002729994800000048
and
Figure BDA0002729994800000049
respectively representing the mathematical expectation of the random variable x and the mathematical expectation of the random variable x under the condition of y. | x | | represents the euclidean norm of the vector x. diag { A1,A2,…,AnDenotes that the diagonal block is the matrix A1,A2,...,AnThe symbol indicates the omission of the symmetric term in the symmetric block matrix. If M represents a symmetric matrix, then λmax(M),λmin(M) represents the maximum and minimum eigenvalues of M, respectively. Symbol
Figure BDA0002729994800000051
Representing a kronecker multiplication operation.
Figure BDA0002729994800000052
If function
Figure BDA0002729994800000053
Is strictly increasing, then γ (-) is said to be
Figure BDA0002729994800000054
A class function. If it is not
Figure BDA0002729994800000055
And when s → ∞, γ(s) → ∞, then we call the function γ (·) as
Figure BDA0002729994800000056
A class function. For mapping
Figure BDA0002729994800000057
If k is determined to be
Figure BDA0002729994800000058
Class function, and for a certain s, when k → ∞, the value is 0, then call it
Figure BDA0002729994800000059
Is composed of
Figure BDA00027299948000000510
A class function. If the matrix dimension is not specified explicitly in the specification, it is assumed that the dimension is suitable for algebraic operation of the matrix.
Fig. 1 illustrates a flowchart of a positioning travel control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which, as illustrated in fig. 1, includes: step S101: determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal; step S102: obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment; step S103: and determining (controlling) the traveling of the controlled object based on the decoded vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second time. So as to realize the running of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal. The problem of when the sensor produces the abnormal value, bring the influence for going is solved. The first time is a time before the second time, for example: the first moment was 9 a.m.: 00, second time 9 am: 05.
after determining the gain corresponding to the controller, the controller may obtain a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second time from a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first time, and the controlled object travels based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second time. The method introduces the encoding and decoding communication protocol, so that no real data can be obtained even if the data is stolen in the transmission process, and the phenomenon of unsafe data is effectively avoided. Therefore, the method not only has innovativeness in theory, but also can meet the engineering application requirements.
Step S101: and determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal.
In the present disclosure, the method for determining a gain corresponding to a controller based on a decoded vector corresponding to orientation information of a controlled object when a measurement output of a sensor is abnormal includes: acquiring a mathematical model corresponding to the angle and position measurement of a controlled object and a measurement output abnormal vector of a sensor in the mathematical model; determining a state observer according to the mathematical model and the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining an intermediate state vector according to a decoder; determining a coding vector according to the estimation vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector; decoding the coding vector to obtain a decoding vector; and determining a controller of the controlled object according to the decoding vector and the state observation model of the mathematical model, and solving the gain of the controller. Wherein the orientation information comprises at least a position and/or a velocity; the controlled object may be an offshore drilling platform.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, before the obtaining of the mathematical model corresponding to the angle and the position of the controlled object, the determining of the mathematical model includes: acquiring an environmental interference vector of the controlled object, a control input vector of power equipment and a vector corresponding to azimuth information; and determining the mathematical model based on the environmental interference vector, the control input vector of the power equipment and the vector corresponding to the orientation information.
For example, the position and speed measurement information of the drilling platform in three different degrees of freedom can be measured in real time through a position sensor and a speed sensor, the position and speed measurement information in three different degrees of freedom is a vector corresponding to the azimuth information, the environmental disturbance vector of the controlled object is an environmental disturbance force (a nonlinear external disturbance signal) such as wind, wave, flow and the like, the control input vector of the power equipment is a control input signal (vector), and the mathematical model is determined based on the environmental disturbance vector, the control input vector of the power equipment and the vector corresponding to the azimuth information.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the mathematical model includes: a state observation model and a sensor measurement output model; the state observation model is used for determining the azimuth information at the K +1 moment according to the disturbance component at the K moment, the control input vector of the power equipment and the azimuth information; and the sensor measurement output model is used for measuring the measurement output corresponding to the orientation information at the moment K.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for determining the state observation model includes: determining a nonlinear external disturbance function corresponding to the environmental interference vector, and determining a disturbance component at the K moment according to a vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the K moment and the nonlinear external disturbance function; determining a coefficient matrix of the state observation model according to the disturbance component at the moment K, the control input vector and the azimuth information of the power equipment and the azimuth information at the moment K + 1; and determining the state observation model based on the coefficient matrix, the disturbance component at the corresponding K moment, the control input vector of the power equipment and the orientation information. Specifically, a linear regression may be performed on the environmental interference vector to obtain a non-linear external disturbance function corresponding to the environmental interference vector. Similarly, linear regression can be performed on the disturbance component at the time K, the control input vector and the azimuth information of the power equipment and the azimuth information at the time K +1, and the coefficient matrix of the state observation model is determined.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a mathematical model of a dynamic positioning system of an offshore drilling platform is provided, the mathematical model comprising a high frequency motion model and a low frequency motion model; a mathematical model of environmental disturbance forces (non-linear external disturbance signals) such as wind, waves, flow and the like, and a dynamic mathematical model of the thruster. A mathematical model of an offshore drilling platform, as follows:
Figure BDA0002729994800000061
in the formula (1), the first and second groups,
Figure BDA0002729994800000062
a state vector consisting of the position and speed information of the drilling platform at the K moment, and the initial state is s0Satisfies | s020Wherein |2Is a norm of 2, and is,0to set a known constant;
Figure BDA0002729994800000071
the measurement output of the sensor at the moment K;
Figure BDA0002729994800000072
a control input signal (vector) for a thruster (power plant);
Figure BDA0002729994800000073
is a non-linear external perturbation function. The coefficient matrices E, D, B, N are real valued matrices of appropriate dimensions.
In this disclosure, the method of determining a state observer from the mathematical model and the measurement output anomaly vector includes: obtaining the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining a saturation function according to the measurement output abnormal vector; and determining the state observer according to the saturation function and a state observation model of the mathematical model. The present disclosure introduces a saturation function to mitigate the impact of sensor outliers on system performance.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the measurement output of the mathematical model and the sensor that may occur is greater than or equal to the set value (vector), and is considered to be a measurement output abnormal value (vector). For example,
Figure BDA0002729994800000074
if the value is greater than or equal to the set value (vector), the measurement output abnormal value (vector) is considered.
In this disclosure, the method of determining a saturation function from the measurement output anomaly vector includes: acquiring a set maximum value vector corresponding to the measurement output abnormal vector; determining an absolute value of the measurement output anomaly vector; and determining the size of a saturation function according to the absolute value and the corresponding set maximum value vector thereof, and determining the sign of the saturation function according to the measurement output abnormal vector.
The method for determining the size of the saturation function according to the absolute value and the set maximum value vector corresponding to the absolute value is that the minimum value of the absolute value and the set maximum value vector corresponding to the absolute value is taken to determine the size of the saturation function.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the state observer is determined from the state observation model of the mathematical model and the saturation function in the form of:
Figure BDA0002729994800000075
in the formula (2)
Figure BDA0002729994800000076
Is in a state
Figure BDA0002729994800000077
An estimated vector at time k;
Figure BDA0002729994800000078
is in a state
Figure BDA0002729994800000079
An estimated vector at time k + 1;
Figure BDA00027299948000000710
an initial vector which is an estimated vector; keFor the observer gain to be designed;
Figure BDA00027299948000000711
for the saturation function, to combat sensor outliers, defined as follows:
Figure BDA00027299948000000712
wherein,
Figure BDA00027299948000000713
in setting a maximum value vector
Figure BDA00027299948000000714
Is determined, wherein sign is a sign function. y isnIs the measurement output of the sensor at time k (time n);
Figure BDA00027299948000000715
at k timeThe estimated vector at time (n time).
In order to ensure the rationality of the selection of the upper and lower saturation limits in the second step, a computer is used for carrying out statistics and analysis on a large amount of existing data of the existing drilling platform, and then the set maximum value of the saturation function is selected to be
Figure BDA0002729994800000081
In the disclosure, a coding and decoding mechanism is introduced to ensure the security of data in the transmission process. The method for determining an intermediate state vector according to a decoder comprises the following steps: and obtaining an intermediate state vector at the moment according to the state observation model of the mathematical model and the decoding vector at the last decoding moment of the decoder.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vector is decoded at the last decoding instant
Figure BDA0002729994800000082
The state observation model brought into the mathematical model obtains the intermediate state vector at the moment
Figure BDA0002729994800000083
Namely:
Figure BDA0002729994800000084
wherein the time k corresponds to the encoding time ld.
In this disclosure, the method of determining a code vector from an estimated vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector includes: and determining a coding vector according to the difference value of the estimation vector and the intermediate state vector at the same coding moment.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, an encoding vector ζ (ld) is determined from a difference of the estimated vector and the intermediate state vector at the same encoding time.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for decoding the encoded vector to obtain a decoded vector includes: obtaining a plurality of code words according to the coding vector, and determining a plurality of central points of corresponding hyper-rectangles of the code words; and respectively decoding the corresponding code words according to the plurality of central points to obtain the decoding vectors.
For the
Figure BDA0002729994800000085
Coding the coded vector zeta (ld) to obtain a series of multi-code words
Figure BDA0002729994800000086
Calculating the center point of a hyper-rectangle corresponding to a series of multi-code words, wherein the hyper-rectangle has a plurality of sub-hyper-rectangles
Figure BDA0002729994800000087
For example, each sub-hyper-rectangle has a center point within it; and decoding the corresponding code word by using the central point in the sub-hyper-rectangle. Wherein,nxfor coding the dimensions of the vector, hyper-rectangles
Figure BDA0002729994800000088
c is a coding interval, q is the number of the coding interval partitions, d is a coding step length, l is 1,2,3, wherein ld is a coding moment, wherein | |2Is a 2 norm.
Wherein, the estimated vector at the k time is obtained according to the state observer
Figure BDA0002729994800000089
If the time K corresponds to the encoding time ld (time K equals time ld), the encoding will be performed at the time K
Figure BDA00027299948000000810
Is converted into
Figure BDA00027299948000000811
Where the encoding instant ld belongs to the period of the state observer output. For example: and the encoding time ld is 3, 6 and 9, and the time period K output by the state observer is any integer value from 1 to 10. Decoding the vector according to the dynamic mathematical model and the last decoding time ld-1
Figure BDA00027299948000000812
Obtain the intermediate state vector of the time ld
Figure BDA00027299948000000813
During the encoding process, the encoder encodes according to the following formula:
Figure BDA00027299948000000814
when the decoding vector is not at the encoding moment, namely the moment K is not equal to the encoding moment ld, assigning the decoding vector at the moment K to the intermediate state vector at the moment K; decoding the vector according to the dynamic mathematical model and the last decoding time ld-1
Figure BDA00027299948000000815
Obtain the intermediate state vector of the time ld
Figure BDA0002729994800000091
The decoder decodes the data in the form of the following equation:
Figure BDA0002729994800000092
coding the coded vector zeta (ld) to obtain a series of code words
Figure BDA0002729994800000093
Calculating the central point of a series of code words corresponding to a hyper-rectangle, wherein the hyper-rectangle is provided with a plurality of sub hyper-rectangles, and each sub hyper-rectangle is internally provided with the central point; decoding the corresponding codeword using a center point within each sub-hyper-rectangle.
Figure BDA0002729994800000094
Figure BDA0002729994800000095
Figure BDA0002729994800000096
Wherein c is the coding interval of the coding vector, and q is the number of the coding interval partitions.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, in the process of setting the encoding and decoding mechanism, the encoding period d and the number q of quantization intervals may greatly affect the decoding error and thus the performance of the controller. Therefore, the size of the coding period and the number of the quantization intervals can be adjusted in real time according to the actual operation condition of the drilling platform, and d is 3 and q is 10.
In the disclosure, the method for determining a controller of the controlled object according to the decoded vector and the state observation model of the mathematical model and obtaining a gain of the controller includes: determining that the power equipment in the controlled object has the controller with gain to be determined according to the decoding vector
Figure BDA0002729994800000097
Determining a mathematical model corresponding to the controlled object in a closed-loop form by a state observation model controller based on the mathematical model; and determining a gain matrix according to the mathematical model corresponding to the closed-loop form and the input-state stability index, and solving the gain to be determined according to the gain matrix to obtain the gain of the controller.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the decoding vector corresponding to the position and the speed of the marine drilling platform is obtained based on decoding
Figure BDA0002729994800000098
Power equipment
Figure BDA0002729994800000099
Designing a controller to further obtain a mathematical model corresponding to the closed-loop form of the controlled object, namely an ocean drilling platform dynamic positioning closed-loop system, wherein the form is as follows:
xk+1=(E+BKc)xk+Df(xk)+BKcwk (4);
wherein, KcFor gain to be determined, decoding error
Figure BDA00027299948000000910
The controller gain matrix can be obtained by applying the input-state stability theorem and solving the following convex optimization problem:
Figure BDA0002729994800000101
wherein Q, Z is positive definite matrix to be solved, matrix G11,G12,G22,
Figure BDA0002729994800000102
And a positive scalar μ3And (5) waiting for solving. In addition, the
Figure BDA0002729994800000103
Γ=[B(BTB)-1(BT)]T
Figure BDA0002729994800000104
BIs BTZero space orthogonal basis of (i.e. B)T B 0. The gain to be determined of the controller is
Figure BDA0002729994800000105
Based on the above step S101, the present disclosure substantially provides a method and an apparatus for determining a controller when a measurement output is abnormal, a control system, an electronic device, and a storage medium, including: and determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal. So as to realize the running of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal. The problem of when the sensor produces the abnormal value, bring the influence for going is solved.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the method for determining a gain corresponding to a controller according to a decoding vector corresponding to orientation information of a controlled object when a measurement output of a sensor is abnormal includes: acquiring a mathematical model corresponding to the angle and the position of a controlled object and a measurement output abnormal vector of a sensor in the mathematical model; determining a state observer according to the mathematical model and the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining an intermediate state vector according to a decoder; determining a coding vector according to the estimation vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector; decoding the coding vector to obtain a decoding vector; and determining a controller of the controlled object according to the decoding vector and the state observation model of the mathematical model, and solving the gain of the controller. Wherein the orientation information comprises at least a position and/or a velocity; the controlled object is a power device of the marine drilling platform. The detailed description of the positioning control method can be seen in detail.
Step S102: and obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment.
After determining the gain corresponding to the controller, the controller may obtain a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second time from a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first time, and the controlled object travels based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second time. Wherein the orientation information at least comprises a position and/or a velocity, the first time being a time before the second time, for example: the first moment was 9 a.m.: 00, the second moment is 9 a.m.: 05. meanwhile, the present disclosure utilizes a coding and decoding mechanism to ensure the security of data in the network transmission process.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the mathematical model corresponding to the closed-loop form of the controlled object is xk+1=(E+BKc)xk+Df(xk)+BKcwkWherein the gain K is to be determinedcHas been determined in the above method as a known quantity. Orientation information x based on first time KkCorrespond toDecoded vector (decoded vector corresponding to position and velocity at first time)
Figure BDA0002729994800000111
Through a mathematical model (controller) corresponding to the closed-loop form of the controlled object, a decoding vector (a decoding vector corresponding to the position and the speed of the second moment) corresponding to the azimuth information of the second moment K +1 at the next moment of the first moment K can be obtained
Figure BDA0002729994800000112
Wherein the decoding error
Figure BDA0002729994800000113
I.e. the orientation information x at the first moment KkCorresponding decoded vector
Figure BDA0002729994800000114
Orientation information x from the first time KkThe difference of (a).
In the disclosure or the embodiment of the disclosure, the controller determines according to a decoding vector corresponding to the orientation information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal, obtains observed information by using an observer capable of resisting the sensor to measure the abnormal value, and ensures the safety of data in the network transmission process by using a coding and decoding mechanism.
Step S103: and determining (controlling) the traveling of the controlled object based on the decoded vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second time. And the controlled object runs based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment. That is, after the controller outputs the decoded vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second time, the controlled object (the offshore drilling platform) travels based on the decoded vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second time as a control signal of the controlled object (the offshore drilling platform). So as to realize the running of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal. The problem of when the sensor produces the abnormal value, bring the influence for going is solved.
The present disclosure measures drilling platform position and velocity measurement information in three different degrees of freedom in real time via position and velocity sensors. An observer which can resist the sensor to measure the abnormal value is used for obtaining the observed information, and a coding and decoding mechanism is used for ensuring the safety of the data in the network transmission process. And obtaining a decoding error by using the decoding information, and obtaining a controller design method for driving the marine drilling platform according to the specified position by using an input-state stability theorem. Compared with the existing controller design method based on the observer, the control method provided by the invention can resist the abnormal value of the sensor under a coding and decoding mechanism, obtains the control method depending on the linear matrix inequality solution, achieves the purposes of resisting the abnormal value and guaranteeing the data transmission safety, has more practical significance, and is easy to solve and realize.
To obtain the sufficient condition (5) for the controller to exist, the following definition 1 and lemma 1 are applied.
Definition 1: consider a nonlinear system:
ρk+1=g(ρkk) (6);
wherein
Figure BDA0002729994800000115
And
Figure BDA0002729994800000116
respectively representing the system state, the external input and the continuous nonlinear function satisfy that g (0,0) is 0. For the system (6), it is assumed that there is one
Figure BDA0002729994800000117
Class function α (·,. cndot.) and one
Figure BDA0002729994800000118
Class function β (-) is to
Figure BDA0002729994800000119
And
Figure BDA00027299948000001110
the following conditions hold:
‖ρk2≤α(‖ρ02,k)+β(‖νk);
then we call the system (6) input-state stable, where
Figure BDA00027299948000001111
Introduction 1: assuming the presence of the Lyapunov function V (k, ρ)k):
Figure BDA0002729994800000121
One is
Figure BDA0002729994800000122
Class function
Figure BDA0002729994800000123
Three for
Figure BDA0002729994800000124
Class function σ1(·),σ2(. and σ)3(. to) make
Figure BDA0002729994800000125
And
Figure BDA0002729994800000126
the following two inequalities hold:
σ1(‖ρk2)≤V(k,‖ρk2)≤σ2(‖ρk2);
V(k+1,ρk+1)-V(k,ρk)≤-σ3(‖ρk2)+θ(‖νk2);
the nonlinear system (6) is input-output stable. α (,) and β (·) in definition 2 can be chosen as:
Figure BDA0002729994800000127
Figure BDA0002729994800000128
wherein
Figure BDA0002729994800000129
Representing a monotonic function σ1The inverse function of (c) is,
Figure BDA00027299948000001210
the same is true.
The execution subject of the positioning driving control method provided by the present disclosure may be a positioning driving control apparatus, for example, the positioning driving control method may be executed by a terminal device or a server or other processing device, wherein the terminal device may be a User Equipment (UE), a mobile device, a User terminal, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device, a computing device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, or the like. In some possible implementations, the positioning travel control method may be implemented by a processor calling computer readable instructions stored in a memory.
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that in the above method of the present embodiment, the order of writing the steps does not imply a strict order of execution and does not impose any limitations on the implementation, as the order of execution of the steps should be determined by their function and possibly inherent logic.
The positioning travel control device provided by the present disclosure includes: the gain determining unit is used for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal; the azimuth determining unit is used for obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment; and the positioning running unit is used for determining the running of the controlled object based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment. So as to realize the running of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal. The problem of when the sensor produces the abnormal value, bring the influence for going is solved.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a positioning travel control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2, which is applied to an offshore drilling platform, and includes: a drilling platform power system; the drilling platform power system is used for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the marine drilling platform when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal; obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment; and the power system of the drilling platform determines the running of the marine drilling platform based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment. So as to realize the running of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal. The problem of when the sensor produces the abnormal value, bring the influence for going is solved.
In fig. 2, the drilling platform power system comprises: the system comprises an offshore drilling platform 1 as a controlled object, a sensor 2, a state observer 3, an encoder 4, a decoder 5 and a controller 6. The mathematical model corresponding to the closed loop form of the controlled object is xk+1=(E+BKc)xk+Df(xk)+BKcwkWherein the gain K is to be determinedcHas been determined in the above method as a known quantity. The sensor 2 measures azimuth information of each moment in real time, if the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal, the state observer 3 outputs an estimation vector corresponding to the azimuth information, the estimation vector is encoded through the encoder 4 and decoded through the decoder 5 to obtain a decoding vector, the controller 6 obtains a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the next moment according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the previous moment, and the marine drilling platform 1 determines (controls) the running of the marine drilling platform according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the next moment.
Orientation information x based on first time KkCorresponding decoded vector (decoded vector corresponding to position and velocity at first time)
Figure BDA0002729994800000131
Through the mathematical model corresponding to the closed-loop form of the controlled object, the decoding vector (the decoding vector corresponding to the position and the speed of the second moment) corresponding to the azimuth information of the second moment K +1 at the next moment of the first moment K can be obtained
Figure BDA0002729994800000132
Wherein the decoding error
Figure BDA0002729994800000133
I.e. the orientation information x at the first moment KkCorresponding decoded vector
Figure BDA0002729994800000134
Orientation information x from the first time KkThe difference of (a).
In some embodiments, functions or modules included in the apparatus or system provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be used to execute the method described in the above method embodiments, and specific implementation thereof may refer to the description of the above method embodiments, and for brevity, will not be described again here.
According to the algorithm, a certain offshore drilling platform is taken as a research object, the main parameters are the total length of the platform 74.2m, the width of the platform 18.6m, the width of a vertical line 84.6m, the design draft of 6.35m, the net weight of the platform 4205t, and the power of a main engine is 3530 kW. The platform model parameters are identified by a plurality of sea trials to obtain the following parameters:
Figure BDA0002729994800000135
N=[1.85 -0.4].
the external disturbances are as follows:
Figure BDA0002729994800000136
saturation function σ (Ne)k) The following conditions are satisfied:
Figure BDA0002729994800000137
the formula (5) is solved to obtain the gain K of the controllercThe method comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002729994800000138
the controller substituting the gain of the controller when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal of the marine drilling platform dynamic positioning system realizes the control of the marine drilling platform with the abnormal value of the sensor under the coding and decoding mechanism, and simulation results are obtained in the graphs of fig. 3 to fig. 6.
FIG. 3 illustrates a graph of disturbance components (ambient interference vectors) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 shows an actual state vector x of a marine drilling platform dynamic positioning closed loop system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure1,kState estimation vector trajectory
Figure BDA0002729994800000141
And decoding the vector
Figure BDA0002729994800000144
A trajectory; FIG. 5 shows an actual state vector x of a dynamic positioning closed-loop system of an offshore drilling platform according to an embodiment of the present invention2,kState estimation trajectory
Figure BDA0002729994800000142
And decoding the vector
Figure BDA0002729994800000143
A trajectory; FIG. 6 shows a decoding error w of the dynamic positioning closed-loop system of the offshore drilling platform according to the embodiment of the invention1,kAnd w2,kA trajectory. As can be seen from fig. 3 to 6, under the encoding and decoding mechanism, for the marine drilling platform having the sensor abnormal value, the controller resisting the sensor abnormal value provided by the present disclosure can effectively control the marine drilling platform.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the above-mentioned method. The computer readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer readable storage medium.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to the above-described positioning travel control method. The electronic device may be provided as a terminal, server, or other form of device.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 800 in accordance with an example embodiment. For example, the electronic device 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like terminal.
Referring to fig. 7, electronic device 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, and communication component 816.
The processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the electronic device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing components 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.
The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the electronic device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
The power supply component 806 provides power to the various components of the electronic device 800. The power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the electronic device 800.
The multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the electronic device 800 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the electronic device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of state assessment for the electronic device 800. For example, the sensor assembly 814 may detect an open/closed state of the electronic device 800, relative positioning of components such as a display and keypad of the electronic device 800, a change in position of the electronic device 800 or a component of the electronic device 800, the presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 800, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the electronic device 800, and a change in temperature of the electronic device 800. Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 800 and other devices. The electronic device 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as the memory 804, is also provided that includes computer program instructions executable by the processor 820 of the electronic device 800 to perform the above-described methods.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 1900 in accordance with an example embodiment. For example, the electronic device 1900 may be provided as a server. Referring to fig. 8, electronic device 1900 includes a processing component 1922 further including one or more processors and memory resources, represented by memory 1932, for storing instructions, e.g., applications, executable by processing component 1922. The application programs stored in memory 1932 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processing component 1922 is configured to execute instructions to perform the positioning travel control method described above.
The electronic device 1900 may also include a power component 1926 configured to perform power management of the electronic device 1900, a wired or wireless network interface 1950 configured to connect the electronic device 1900 to a network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1958. The electronic device 1900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 1932, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, or the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as the memory 1932, is also provided that includes computer program instructions executable by the processing component 1922 of the electronic device 1900 to perform the above-described methods.
The present disclosure may be a positioning travel control system, a positioning travel control method, and/or a computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present disclosure.
The computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions for use by the instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic memory device, a magnetic memory device, an optical memory device, an electromagnetic memory device, a semiconductor memory device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanical coding device, such as punch cards or in-groove projection structures having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer-readable storage media as used herein is not to be construed as transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (e.g., optical pulses through a fiber optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through electrical wires.
The computer-readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device, or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, such as the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. The network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in the respective computing/processing device.
The computer program instructions for carrying out operations of the present disclosure may be assembler instructions, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The computer-readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, the electronic circuitry that can execute the computer-readable program instructions implements aspects of the present disclosure by utilizing the state information of the computer-readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, such as a programmable logic circuit, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or a Programmable Logic Array (PLA).
Various aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer-readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer, programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer-readable medium storing the instructions comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Having described embodiments of the present disclosure, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or technical improvements to the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. A positioning travel control method characterized by comprising:
determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal;
obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment;
determining the running of the controlled object based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment; wherein the orientation information comprises at least a position and/or a velocity;
the method for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the orientation information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal comprises the following steps:
acquiring a mathematical model corresponding to the angle and the position of a controlled object and a measurement output abnormal vector of a sensor in the mathematical model;
determining a state observer according to the mathematical model and the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining an intermediate state vector according to a decoder;
determining a coding vector according to the estimation vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector; decoding the coding vector to obtain a decoding vector;
determining a controller of the controlled object according to the decoding vector and a state observation model of the mathematical model, and solving the gain of the controller;
wherein, the controlled object is an ocean drilling platform, and the mathematical model corresponding to the controlled object is as follows:
Figure FDA0003571633040000011
wherein,
Figure FDA0003571633040000012
a state vector consisting of the position and speed information of the offshore drilling platform at the moment K, an initial state x0=s0S of0Satisfies | s02≤∈0Wherein |2Is 2 norm, e0To set a known constant;
Figure FDA0003571633040000013
the measurement output of the sensor at the moment K;
Figure FDA0003571633040000014
a control input signal for the power plant; f (·):
Figure FDA0003571633040000015
the method is characterized in that the method is a nonlinear external disturbance function, and E, D, B and N are real-valued matrixes with proper dimensions;
wherein the method of determining a state observer from the mathematical model and the measurement output anomaly vector comprises:
obtaining the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining a saturation function according to the measurement output abnormal vector;
determining the state observer according to the saturation function and a state observation model of the mathematical model;
wherein the state observer is determined from the saturation function and a state observation model of the mathematical model in the form:
Figure FDA0003571633040000021
wherein,
Figure FDA0003571633040000022
is in a state
Figure FDA0003571633040000023
An estimated vector at time k;
Figure FDA0003571633040000024
is a state
Figure FDA0003571633040000025
An estimated vector at time k + 1;
Figure FDA0003571633040000026
an initial vector which is an estimated vector; keFor the observer gain to be designed; σ (·):
Figure FDA0003571633040000027
is a saturation function; f (·):
Figure FDA0003571633040000028
the method is characterized in that the method is a nonlinear external disturbance function, and E, D, B and N are real-valued matrixes with proper dimensions;
wherein the saturation function is defined as:
Figure FDA0003571633040000029
wherein,
Figure FDA00035716330400000210
Figure FDA00035716330400000211
in setting a maximum value vector
Figure FDA00035716330400000212
The iota element of (1) is a sign function; y isnIs the measurement output of the sensor at time n;
Figure FDA00035716330400000213
an estimated vector at time n; n is a real valued matrix of appropriate dimensions.
2. The positioning travel control method according to claim 1,
the method of determining an intermediate state vector from a decoder, comprising: obtaining an intermediate state vector at the moment according to the state observation model of the mathematical model and a decoding vector at the last decoding moment of the decoder;
and/or, the method of determining a coding vector from the estimated vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector, comprising:
and determining a coding vector according to the difference value of the estimation vector and the intermediate state vector at the same coding moment.
3. The method for controlling positioning driving according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the method for decoding the encoded vector to obtain a decoded vector comprises:
obtaining a plurality of code words according to the coding vector, and determining a plurality of central points of corresponding hyper-rectangles of the code words;
and respectively decoding the corresponding code words according to the plurality of central points to obtain the decoding vectors.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the method for determining the controller of the controlled object based on the decoded vector and the state observation model of the mathematical model and obtaining the gain of the controller includes:
determining a controller of which the power equipment in the controlled object has gain to be determined according to the decoding vector;
determining a mathematical model corresponding to the controlled object in a closed-loop form by a state observation model controller based on the mathematical model;
and determining a gain matrix according to the mathematical model corresponding to the closed-loop form and the input-state stability index, and solving the gain to be determined according to the gain matrix to obtain the gain of the controller.
5. A positioning travel control apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the gain determining unit is used for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal; the method for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the orientation information of the controlled object when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal comprises the following steps:
acquiring a mathematical model corresponding to the angle and the position of a controlled object and a measurement output abnormal vector of a sensor in the mathematical model;
determining a state observer according to the mathematical model and the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining an intermediate state vector according to a decoder;
determining a coding vector according to the estimation vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector; decoding the coding vector to obtain a decoding vector;
determining a controller of the controlled object according to the decoding vector and a state observation model of the mathematical model, and solving the gain of the controller;
wherein, the controlled object is an ocean drilling platform, and the mathematical model corresponding to the controlled object is as follows:
Figure FDA0003571633040000031
wherein,
Figure FDA0003571633040000032
a state vector consisting of the position and speed information of the offshore drilling platform at the moment K, an initial state x0=s0S of0Satisfies | s02≤∈0Wherein |2Is 2 norm, e0To set a known constant;
Figure FDA0003571633040000033
the measurement output of the sensor at the moment K;
Figure FDA0003571633040000036
a control input signal for the power plant; f (·):
Figure FDA0003571633040000035
the method is characterized in that the method is a nonlinear external disturbance function, and E, D, B and N are real-valued matrixes with proper dimensions; wherein the method of determining a state observer from the mathematical model and the measurement output anomaly vector comprises:
obtaining the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining a saturation function according to the measurement output abnormal vector;
determining the state observer according to the saturation function and a state observation model of the mathematical model;
wherein the state observer is determined from the saturation function and a state observation model of the mathematical model in the form:
Figure FDA0003571633040000041
wherein,
Figure FDA0003571633040000042
is in a state
Figure FDA0003571633040000043
An estimated vector at time k;
Figure FDA0003571633040000044
is in a state
Figure FDA0003571633040000045
An estimated vector at time k + 1;
Figure FDA0003571633040000046
an initial vector which is an estimated vector; keFor the observer gain to be designed; σ (·):
Figure FDA0003571633040000047
is a saturation function; f (·):
Figure FDA0003571633040000048
the method is characterized in that the method is a nonlinear external disturbance function, and E, D, B and N are real-valued matrixes with proper dimensions;
wherein the saturation function is defined as:
Figure FDA0003571633040000049
wherein,
Figure FDA00035716330400000410
Figure FDA00035716330400000411
in setting a maximum value vector
Figure FDA00035716330400000412
The iota element of (1) is a sign function; y isnIs the measurement output of the sensor at time n;
Figure FDA00035716330400000413
an estimated vector at time n; n is a real-valued matrix of appropriate dimensions;
the direction determining unit is used for obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the direction information of the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the direction information of the first moment;
a positioning driving unit which determines the driving of the controlled object based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment; wherein the orientation information comprises at least a position and/or a velocity.
6. A positioning driving control system is applied to an ocean drilling platform and is characterized by comprising: a drilling platform power system;
the drilling platform power system is used for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the marine drilling platform when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal; obtaining a decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment according to the controller and the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the first moment; the method for determining the gain corresponding to the controller according to the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information of the offshore drilling platform when the measurement output of the sensor is abnormal comprises the following steps:
acquiring a mathematical model corresponding to the angle and the position of a controlled object and a measurement output abnormal vector of a sensor in the mathematical model;
determining a state observer according to the mathematical model and the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining an intermediate state vector according to a decoder;
determining a coding vector according to the estimation vector of the state observer and the intermediate state vector; decoding the coding vector to obtain a decoding vector;
determining a controller of the controlled object according to the decoding vector and a state observation model of the mathematical model, and solving the gain of the controller;
wherein, the controlled object is an ocean drilling platform, and the mathematical model corresponding to the controlled object is as follows:
Figure FDA0003571633040000051
wherein,
Figure FDA0003571633040000052
a state vector consisting of the position and speed information of the offshore drilling platform at the moment K, an initial state x0=s0S of0Satisfies | s02≤∈0Wherein |2Is 2 norm, e0To set a known constant;
Figure FDA0003571633040000053
the measurement output of the sensor at the moment K;
Figure FDA0003571633040000054
a control input signal for the power plant; f (·):
Figure FDA0003571633040000055
the method is characterized in that the method is a nonlinear external disturbance function, and E, D, B and N are real-valued matrixes with proper dimensions;
wherein the method of determining a state observer from the mathematical model and the measurement output anomaly vector comprises:
obtaining the measurement output abnormal vector, and determining a saturation function according to the measurement output abnormal vector;
determining the state observer according to the saturation function and a state observation model of the mathematical model;
wherein the state observer is determined from the saturation function and a state observation model of the mathematical model in the form:
Figure FDA0003571633040000056
wherein,
Figure FDA0003571633040000057
is in a state
Figure FDA0003571633040000058
An estimated vector at time k;
Figure FDA0003571633040000059
is in a state
Figure FDA00035716330400000510
Estimation direction at time k +1An amount;
Figure FDA00035716330400000511
an initial vector which is an estimated vector; keFor the observer gain to be designed; σ (·):
Figure FDA00035716330400000512
is a saturation function; f (·):
Figure FDA00035716330400000513
the method is characterized in that the method is a nonlinear external disturbance function, and E, D, B and N are real-valued matrixes with proper dimensions;
wherein the saturation function is defined as:
Figure FDA00035716330400000514
wherein,
Figure FDA00035716330400000515
Figure FDA00035716330400000516
in setting a maximum value vector
Figure FDA00035716330400000517
The iota element of (1) is a sign function; y isnIs the measurement output of the sensor at time n;
Figure FDA00035716330400000518
an estimated vector at time n; n is a real-valued matrix of appropriate dimensions; and the power system of the drilling platform determines the running of the marine drilling platform based on the decoding vector corresponding to the azimuth information at the second moment.
7. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to invoke the memory-stored instructions to perform the positioning travel control method of any of claims 1 to 4.
8. A computer-readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the positioning travel control method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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