Self-anchored building curtain wall and external load reinforcing and pressing structure thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, in particular to a self-anchored building curtain wall and an external load reinforcing and compressing structure thereof.
Background
Building curtain's setting, novel and the functional characteristics for current building outer wall structure set up the tiling and add the tile, be the ordinary decoration means instrument of present city outer wall, installation through building curtain is used, improve the pleasing to the eye effect of building and the daylighting luminance in city, and building curtain's use needs to consider its whole firm degree and the stability of location, set up supplementary location strengthening mechanism, avoid the curtain to hang when installing the location for a long time, appear holistic not hard up and the potential safety hazard that drops.
However, the existing building curtain wall and the reinforcing structure thereof have the following problems in use:
1. during aloft work, the mounting and positioning operations of the curtain wall are inconvenient, the stable reinforcement and the sealant filling and sealing after the mounting are manually carried out, the time consumption of the aloft work is increased, the reinforcement is carried out in a welding mode, the maintenance and the replacement of the single curtain wall damaged by breakage are inconvenient, the working efficiency is reduced, and the defect of use exists;
2. after the installation location on the high-rise building outer wall, can not carry out effectual utilization to the gravity load and the wind load of self for the curtain leads to its appearance of connecting reinforcement position department not hard up because of the promotion of the vibration of wall body and external load to become flexible at the installation location back, leads to the whole hidden danger that drops when having long-term the use of curtain.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original building curtain wall and the reinforcing structure thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-anchored building curtain wall and an external load reinforcing and pressing structure thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the background art, when the existing building curtain wall and a reinforcing structure thereof are in high-altitude operation, the installation and positioning operation of the curtain wall are inconvenient, the time consumption of the high-altitude operation is increased due to the fact that the curtain wall needs to be artificially reinforced stably and sealed by glue filling after installation, the curtain wall is reinforced in a welding mode, the maintenance and the replacement of the curtain wall damaged by single breakage are inconvenient, the working efficiency of the curtain wall is reduced, the gravity load and the wind load of the curtain wall cannot be effectively utilized, the curtain wall is loosened at the connecting and reinforcing position due to the vibration of the wall body and the pushing of the external load after the installation and positioning, and the integral curtain wall has the hidden danger of falling during long-term use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-anchored building curtain wall and an external force load reinforcing and pressing structure thereof comprise a curtain wall outer frame, positioning bolts, curtain wall glass and barrier strips, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the curtain wall outer frame is fixedly connected with a retaining frame, an air sealing adhesive tape is embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the curtain wall outer frame above the retaining frame, positioning holes are formed in the positions of four corners of the retaining frame, a fixed base is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer walls of two sides of the curtain wall outer frame, guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the fixed base and the inner walls of two sides of the curtain wall outer frame respectively, a crawler belt assembly is sleeved outside the guide wheels, a sliding part and a positioning hook are respectively arranged on the top of the fixed base and the outer wall of the curtain wall outer frame in a penetrating manner, the sliding part and the positioning hook are fixedly connected with the crawler belt, and waterproof rubber belts are fixedly connected with the penetrating connection parts of the sliding part and the positioning hook, the top of the fixed base and the curtain wall outer frame, and seted up the constant head tank on the inside wall of slider, the fixed cover of the lateral wall edge of slider is equipped with the damping and glues the ring simultaneously, curtain wall glass is located between the inboard of curtain outer frame, and fixed mounting has fixed frame on curtain wall glass's the outer wall to fixedly connected with mounting on the both sides outer wall of fixed frame, the bottom avris of mounting is fixed with the fixed strip moreover, and the four corners bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame runs through the pole simultaneously.
Preferably, the fixed base is fixedly connected with the outer frame of the curtain wall in a vertical mode, the fixed base and the crawler assemblies in the outer frame of the curtain wall are distributed in an L-shaped structure, and the penetrating groove at the joint of the fixed base and the sliding piece is in a T-shaped structure.
Preferably, the sliding part and the fixed base are arranged to be in sliding connection in a fitting mode, the top of the L-shaped bottom of the sliding part is coplanar with the top of the fixed base, and a penetrating transverse clamping structure is arranged between the damping rubber ring on the outer side wall of the sliding part and the outer frame of the curtain wall.
Preferably, the positioning hook and the outer frame of the curtain wall are in penetrating greeting clamping sliding connection, the positioning hook is in an L-shaped structure, and the positioning hook and the outer frame of the curtain wall form a rectangular structure.
Preferably, the positioning bolt penetrates through the front end of the fixing base, one end, located in the fixing base, of the positioning bolt is rotatably connected with the positioning shell, the end of the positioning shell penetrates through the positioning pin, and the spring is fixedly connected between the positioning pin and the inside of the positioning shell.
Preferably, the locating pin sets up to right angle triangle-shaped structure, and axial telescopic connection between locating pin and the position shell to the tip of locating pin and the one-way block of tip of track subassembly are fixed with right angle triangle-shaped protruding structure on the outer wall that the track subassembly is located the locating pin avris moreover.
Preferably, the blend stop is slidably mounted on the outer walls of the four corners of the outer frame of the curtain wall, a reed is fixed to the bottom of one end of the curtain wall glass by the blend stop, a cable is fixedly connected between the bottom of the other end of the blend stop and the bottom of the supporting frame, the cable and the outer frame of the curtain wall are arranged in a penetrating mode, and meanwhile a guide rod is fixed to the inside of the outer frame of the curtain wall in the penetrating mode.
Preferably, the reed sets up to half oval column structure, and the fixed frame outer wall of reed below sets up to the concave column structure in the arc to the block is connected between the indent outer wall of fixed frame and the reed.
Preferably, the rope and the penetrating rod are located on the same vertical parallel surface, the lower end of the penetrating rod is arranged to be of a concave curved surface structure, and the rope and the penetrating rod are connected in a vertically extruded fit sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the self-anchored building curtain wall and the external load reinforcing and pressing structure thereof facilitate the efficient installation and positioning of the curtain wall during high-altitude operation, improve the positioning stability and the convenience of subsequent disassembly and assembly and replacement, and can utilize the external load to continuously pressurize and fasten the curtain wall after being installed;
1. the sliding part and the positioning hook move synchronously by the pushing of the fixing part to the sliding part when being installed, the clamping and reinforcing effect of the fixing part is achieved under the interaction of the fixing base and the positioning hook by utilizing the transmission of the crawler assembly between the sliding part and the positioning hook, the fixing part is firmly reinforced by the positioning hook when swinging and moving away from the outer frame of the curtain wall due to the vertical downward gravity of the fixing part given by the fixing frame and the curtain wall glass, the installation state of the sliding part and the positioning hook can be changed only by lifting the fixing part and the fixing strip by artificial external force and pulling through the clamping of the fixing strip and the positioning groove on the sliding part, the dismounting of the fixing part is carried out, and the positioning bolt and the positioning shell rotationally installed at the end part of the positioning bolt and the unidirectional clamping between the positioning pin and the sawtooth structure on the outer wall of the crawler assembly are realized, the one-way movement of the crawler belt assembly can be controlled, so that the positioning hook is safer to use, and the positioning stability is improved;
2. through the pole on fixed frame and the locating hole one-to-one on the frame of keeping out, and run through under the installation effect, the installation that runs through the pole is used and can be promoted the rope along with the motion of fixed frame, the pulling blend stop moves towards fixed frame, utilize reed on the blend stop and the interior concave structure on the fixed frame to extrude each other and block connection effect, improve fixed frame and curtain glass's installation location steadiness, and curtain glass and fixed frame are installed to high-rise building on, receive the wind load promotion that the air flow leads to constantly, make curtain glass and fixed frame have the thrust towards high-rise building motion, reach blend stop and reed and carry out the continuous fastening pressurization effect that fixed frame used, make the installation of curtain more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outer frame structure of the curtain wall of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fastener mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front side of the slider mount of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the slider mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the positioning housing and the positioning pin according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the barrier strip of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a curtain wall outer frame; 2. a resisting frame; 3. an air sealing rubber strip; 4. positioning holes; 5. a fixed base; 6. a guide wheel; 7. a track assembly; 8. a slider; 9. a positioning hook; 10. a waterproof rubber tape; 11. positioning a groove; 12. a damping rubber ring; 13. positioning the bolt; 14. a positioning shell; 15. positioning pins; 16. curtain wall glass; 17. a fixing frame; 18. penetrating the rod; 19. a fixing member; 20. a fixing strip; 21. blocking strips; 22. a reed; 23. a rope; 24. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-anchored building curtain wall and an external load reinforcing and pressing structure thereof comprise a curtain wall outer frame 1, a resisting frame 2, an air sealing adhesive tape 3, a positioning hole 4, a fixed base 5, a guide wheel 6, a crawler component 7, a sliding part 8, a positioning hook 9, a waterproof rubber belt 10, a positioning groove 11, a damping rubber ring 12, a positioning bolt 13, a positioning shell 14, a positioning pin 15, curtain wall glass 16, a fixed frame 17, a penetrating rod 18, a fixing part 19, a fixed strip 20, a barrier strip 21, a reed 22, a rope 23 and a guide rod 24, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the curtain wall outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with the resisting frame 2, the air sealing adhesive tape 3 is embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the curtain wall outer frame 1 above the resisting frame 2, the positioning hole 4 is arranged at the four corners of the resisting frame 2, the fixed base 5 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the outer walls at the two sides of the curtain wall outer frame 1, and the guide wheels 6 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls at the two sides of the fixed base 5 and the curtain wall outer frame 1, and the outer side of the guide wheel 6 is sleeved with a crawler belt assembly 7, the top of the fixed base 5 and the outer wall of the curtain wall outer frame 1 are respectively provided with a sliding part 8 and a positioning hook 9 in a penetrating way, the sliding part 8 and the positioning hook 9 are fixedly connected with the crawler belt assembly 7, and the sliding piece 8 and the positioning hook 9 are fixedly connected with the top of the fixed base 5 and the penetrating connection part of the curtain wall outer frame 1 through a waterproof rubber belt 10, and the inner side wall of the sliding part 8 is provided with a positioning groove 11, the edge of the outer side wall of the sliding part 8 is fixedly sleeved with a damping rubber ring 12, the curtain wall glass 16 is positioned between the inner sides of the outer frame 1 of the curtain wall, the outer wall of the curtain wall glass 16 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 17, fixing pieces 19 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing frame 17, fixing strips 20 are fixed to the bottom edge sides of the fixing pieces 19, and penetrating rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four corners of the fixing frame 17.
The fixed base 5 is fixedly connected with the outer frame 1 of the curtain wall in a vertical mode, the track assemblies 7 in the fixed base 5 and the outer frame 1 of the curtain wall are distributed in an L-shaped structure, a penetrating groove at the joint of the fixed base 5 and the sliding piece 8 is in a T-shaped structure, the sliding piece 8 and the fixed base 5 are in sliding connection in a laminating mode, the top of the L-shaped bottom of the sliding piece 8 is coplanar with the top of the fixed base 5, a penetrating transverse clamping structure is arranged between the damping rubber ring 12 on the outer side wall of the sliding piece 8 and the outer frame 1 of the curtain wall, the track assemblies 7 are convenient to install and arrange, the track assemblies 7 are pushed by the sliding piece 8 to drive the positioning hooks 9 to move and change positions, the purpose that the positioning hooks 9 and the fixed base 5 carry out wrapping type positioning on the fixing piece 19 is achieved, and meanwhile the sliding piece 8 is arranged in a laminating mode, avoiding rattling of the fixing member 19 due to unstable fixing caused by the volume of the sliding member 8.
The locating hook 9 and the curtain wall outer frame 1 are arranged to be in penetrating greeting clamping sliding connection, the locating hook 9 is arranged to be of an L-shaped structure, the locating hook 9 and the curtain wall outer frame 1 form a rectangular structure, when the locating hook 9 and the curtain wall outer frame 1 jointly act to fix the fixing piece 19, the fixing piece 19 cannot generate left and right vibration holes during storage, and the installation stability of the fixing piece 19 is improved.
The positioning bolt 13 is arranged at the front end of the fixed base 5 in a penetrating way, and one end of the positioning bolt 13 positioned in the fixed base 5 is rotatably connected with a positioning shell 14, and the end of the positioning shell 14 is provided with a positioning pin 15 in a penetrating way, a spring is fixedly connected between the positioning pin 15 and the inside of the positioning shell 14, the positioning pin 15 is in a right-angled triangle structure, the positioning pin 15 is in axial telescopic connection with the positioning shell 14, the end part of the positioning pin 15 is in one-way clamping with the end part of the crawler belt component 7, a right-angled triangle-shaped convex structure is fixed on the outer wall of the crawler belt component 7 at the side of the positioning pin 15, so that the positional movement change and positioning of the positioning bolt 13 can control the one-way and two-way movement of the track assembly 7 by the telescopically arranged positioning pin 15, the positioning hook 9 is more stable after moving, and the fixing instability of the fixing piece 19 caused by free sliding can not be generated.
The blend stop 21 slidable mounting is on the four corners outer wall of curtain outer frame 1, and blend stop 21 is by being fixed with reed 22 to curtain glass 16's one end bottom, and fixedly connected with rope 23 between the other end bottom of blend stop 21 and the bottom of keeping off frame 2, and rope 23 runs through the setting with curtain outer frame 1, the inside of running through of curtain outer frame 1 is fixed with guide bar 24 simultaneously, utilize the use of blend stop 21 and upper structure, stabilize effectual extrusion formula centre gripping location to fixed frame 17 on curtain glass 16 edge, improve the stable effect of its location.
Reed 22 sets up to half oval column structure, and the fixed frame 17 outer wall of reed 22 below sets up to the concave column structure in the arc, and the block is connected between the indent outer wall of fixed frame 17 and reed 22, rope 23 with run through pole 18 and be located same vertical parallel surface, and the lower extreme that runs through pole 18 sets up to the curved surface column structure of indent, and rope 23 with run through and be vertical extruded laminating sliding connection between the pole 18, make the position movement of control blend stop 21 change, improve curtain wall glass 16 and fixed frame 17's stability, and can utilize the horizontal impact load that wind-force produced, make blend stop 21 and upper structure carry out reinforcement constantly to curtain wall glass 16 and fixed frame 17.
The working principle is as follows: when the self-anchored building curtain wall and the external force load reinforcing and pressing structure thereof are used, firstly, according to the drawings of 1-6, after the curtain wall outer frame 1 is fixedly installed on the building outer wall in advance, the installation and positioning of the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixing frame 17 are required to be carried out, the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixing frame 17 are placed on the stop frame 2 on the inner side wall of the curtain wall outer frame 1 and are extruded towards the stop frame 2, at the moment, as shown in the drawings of 3-4, the fixing piece 19 on the fixing frame 17 is attached to the top of the fixing base 5 to slide, the fixing piece 19 can push the sliding piece 8 during sliding, so that the fixing piece 19 and the sliding piece 8 synchronously move towards the position of the curtain wall outer frame 1, when moving, because the bottom of the sliding piece 8 is in attached sliding connection with the through groove on the fixing base 5, and the top of the fixing base 5 and the upper end surface outer wall of the bottom of the sliding piece 8 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the sliding part 8 is extruded into the curtain wall outer frame 1 subsequently, the left and right side gaps of the fixing area of the fixing part 19 cannot be generated, when the sliding part 8 moves towards the curtain wall outer frame 1, the sliding part 8 drives the track assemblies 7 to rotate, the positioning hooks 9 are clamped with the curtain wall outer frame 1 to slide downwards by the transmission of the track assemblies 7 and clamp and reinforce the fixing part 19 under the combined action of the fixing base 5, the aim of positioning the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixing frame 17 is achieved, at the moment, the sliding part 8 is extruded into the curtain wall outer frame 1 and clamped under the action of the damping rubber ring 12, when the fixing part 19 moves away from the curtain wall outer frame 1, the positioned hooks 9 and the fixing base 5 are blocked and cannot fall off, and the fixing part 19 given by the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixing frame 17 has downward gravity load, so that the bottom of the fixing part 19 is always attached to the top of the fixing base 5, the positioning hook 9 cannot be pushed to move upwards, so that the aim of firmly positioning the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixing frame 17 is fulfilled, when the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixing frame 17 need to be replaced, only the fixing piece 19 needs to be pushed upwards, the fixing strip 20 on the outer wall of the fixing piece 19 hooks the positioning groove 11 on the sliding piece 8 and stretches outwards, so that the sliding piece 8 is pulled out of the curtain wall outer frame 1 to drive the sliding piece 8 to move synchronously, the mounting position of the positioning hook 9 is changed, the fixing piece 19 needs to be lifted at the moment, the fixing strip 20 on the fixing piece 19 is clamped with the positioning groove 11, otherwise, the sliding piece 8 cannot move, and the fixing piece 19 cannot move upwards due to the action of gravity load when in use, so that the gravity load application of the curtain wall is utilized, and a good stable reinforcing effect is achieved;
according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-6, the positioning bolt 13 is specifically used for changing the installation positions of the positioning shell 14 and the positioning pin 15 through rotation, so that the positioning shell 14 and the positioning pin 15 are relatively telescopic, the track assembly 7 can only move in one direction under the action of the sawtooth structure of the outer wall of the track assembly 7, the reinforcing effect of the positioning hook 9 and the fixing base 5 on the fixing piece 19 is improved, the positioning bolt 13 is arranged to be safe for replacement, and after the positioning bolt 13 carries the positioning shell 14 and the positioning pin 15 away from the track assembly 7, the normal rotation of the track assembly 7 is not influenced;
according to the drawings of fig. 1 and 7, when the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixed frame 17 are pushed towards the resisting frame 2, the air sealing rubber strip 3 embedded and installed on the curtain wall outer frame 1 is filled between the curtain wall outer frame 1 and the fixed frame 17 under the action of pressure to carry out sealing and pressurization fixing of the fixed frame 17, the air sealing rubber strip 3 is arranged in a hollow manner and has good use deformation and extension performance by adopting an air bag structure, when the fixed frame 17 is installed, the penetrating rod 18 at the bottom of the fixed frame 17 penetrates to the bottom of the positioning hole 4 on the resisting frame 2, so that the rope 23 is pulled in and pulled, the baffle strip 21 is pulled to move towards the fixed frame 17 through the transmission of external force, under the clamping action of the reed 22 on the baffle strip 21 and the concave structure on the fixed frame 17, the fixing effect of the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixed frame 17 is achieved, and because the curtain wall is installed in a high-rise building, the curtain wall is pushed by wind power generated by the flow in the air all the time, the curtain wall glass 16 and the fixing frame 17 are pushed to the resisting frame 2 all the time, the fixing strip 20 and the blocking strip 21 repeatedly reinforce and fasten the fixing frame 17, and fastening efficiency and stability are improved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.