CN112252150A - Combined beam bridge and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Combined beam bridge and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112252150A
CN112252150A CN202011052523.2A CN202011052523A CN112252150A CN 112252150 A CN112252150 A CN 112252150A CN 202011052523 A CN202011052523 A CN 202011052523A CN 112252150 A CN112252150 A CN 112252150A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel
bridge
concrete
cross beam
frame structure
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CN202011052523.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈洪伟
杨相展
杨娜娜
赵安华
王颖
张文涛
黄国坤
詹先境
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Chuang Hui Da Design Co ltd
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Chuang Hui Da Design Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011052523.2A priority Critical patent/CN112252150A/en
Publication of CN112252150A publication Critical patent/CN112252150A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D1/00—Bridges in general
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/083—Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12—Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • E01D19/125—Grating or flooring for bridges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
    • E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E01D2101/24—Concrete
    • E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
    • E01D2101/268—Composite concrete-metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined beam bridge and a construction method thereof, wherein the combined beam bridge comprises a steel-concrete frame structure erected on a pier support and a bridge surface layer fixedly arranged on the steel-concrete frame structure, the steel-concrete frame structure comprises a steel cross beam erected on the pier support and steel longitudinal beams erected on two wings of the steel cross beam, the top surface of the steel cross beam is flush with the top surfaces of the steel longitudinal beams, and a concrete beam body is filled in a cast-in-place mode at the junction of the steel cross beam and the steel longitudinal beams. The combined beam bridge has the advantages of stable structure, convenient installation, material saving, short construction period, beautiful appearance and long service life. The construction method of the invention also has the advantages of simple construction method, shortened construction period and high construction efficiency.

Description

Combined beam bridge and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, in particular to a combined beam bridge and a construction method thereof.
Background
In urban bridge engineering construction, a steel-concrete composite beam bridge refers to a beam bridge formed by combining an exposed steel beam or steel truss and reinforced concrete through a shear key, and is called a composite beam bridge for short. The combined beam bridge has the characteristics of large span, light weight, excellent performance, prefabricated installation and the like. In recent years, the method is widely applied to urban bridge engineering construction.
However, the steel structure and the steel-concrete composite beam structure of the currently popular composite beam bridge are only improved in the kind of materials based on the fabricated concrete structure, and there is little optimization of the structural form of the bridge. The large concrete capping beam is one of important factors influencing clearance under the bridge, lifting the overall longitudinal section and increasing the scale of the bridge, not only influences the driving sight distance, but also seriously influences the landscape effect of the bridge. The existing construction method of the combined beam bridge needs to set up a construction support under the bridge, and the traffic condition of a road under the bridge construction is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides a safe and reliable combined beam bridge and a construction method thereof, wherein the combined beam bridge does not need to erect an underbridge construction support and a capping beam, and is convenient to construct.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a combined beam bridge comprises a steel-concrete frame structure erected on a pier support and a bridge surface layer fixedly installed on the steel-concrete frame structure, wherein the steel-concrete frame structure comprises a steel cross beam erected on the pier support and steel longitudinal beams erected on two wings of the steel cross beam, the top surface of the steel cross beam is flush with the top surfaces of the steel longitudinal beams, and a concrete beam body is filled at the junction of the steel cross beam and the steel longitudinal beams in a cast-in-place mode.
Preferably, the steel-concrete frame structure of the composite beam bridge further comprises a steel bottom plate paved on the top surfaces of the steel cross beams and the steel longitudinal beams, and the bridge deck layer comprises a foundation layer cast on the steel bottom plate in situ and a pavement layer paved on the foundation layer.
In the above-mentioned composite girder bridge, preferably, the steel cross beams and the steel longitudinal beams are i-shaped steel beams having lower flanges wider than the upper flanges.
In the above-mentioned combined beam bridge, preferably, the bottom flange of the steel beam is provided with a support, and the steel longitudinal beam is erected on the support of the bottom flange of the steel beam.
In the above-mentioned composite girder bridge, preferably, a plurality of stiffening ribs arranged at intervals are arranged on both sides of the web of the steel beam and the steel longitudinal beam.
In the above-mentioned composite girder bridge, preferably, the steel longitudinal beam has an extension portion extending from the support to the steel beam web, and the bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the end face of the lower flange of the extension portion.
Preferably, the length of the extension is in the range of 0.45m to 0.6 m.
In the above-mentioned composite beam bridge, preferably, the steel-concrete frame structure and the bearing plate are provided with a plurality of shear keys.
In the above-mentioned composite beam bridge, preferably, the upper flange of the steel cross beam is connected with the upper flange of the steel longitudinal beam through a connecting plate.
A construction method of a combined beam bridge comprises the following steps:
s1: hoisting the steel beam, and hoisting and supporting the steel beam on a pier support;
s2: hoisting the steel longitudinal beams, hoisting a plurality of steel longitudinal beams and erecting the steel longitudinal beams on the lower flange of the steel cross beam, and connecting the upper flanges at the end parts of the steel longitudinal beams with the upper flange of the steel cross beam through a connecting plate to form a steel framework;
s3: pouring a concrete beam body, pouring a filled concrete beam body at the intersection of the steel cross beam and the steel longitudinal beam, and wrapping the steel cross beam, the end part of the steel longitudinal beam and the connecting plate in the concrete beam body to form a steel-concrete frame structure;
s4: and paving the bridge deck, paving a steel bottom plate on the steel-concrete frame structure after the concrete beam body is hardened and molded, and pouring and paving the bridge deck on the steel bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the combined beam bridge, the steel-concrete frame structure is erected on the support, and a concrete beam arranged between a pier support and the steel-concrete frame structure of the traditional bridge is removed, so that the height of the upper structure of the bridge is reduced, the under-bridge clearance is increased, and the combined beam bridge can play a role in reducing the scale of the bridge and improving the landscape effect. The combined beam bridge has the advantages of stable structure, convenient installation, material saving, short construction period, beautiful appearance and long service life.
The steel cross beam and the steel longitudinal beam in the construction method of the combined beam bridge are prefabricated in a factory. Through direct hoist and mount steel crossbeam and steel longeron, constitute the steel frame fast, the support that need set up when having removed traditional bridge construction from simplifies the construction step, alleviates the construction volume. The hoisted steel framework can also be used as a bracket for supporting a paved bridge deck. Therefore, a support does not need to be additionally erected under the bridge deck, and the influence of bridge construction on the traffic facilities under the bridge is reduced. The construction method also has the advantages of simple construction method and high construction efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a sectional structural view of a steel-concrete frame structure (poured concrete).
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a steel-concrete frame structure (without concrete poured and combined deck).
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a steel-concrete frame structure (without concrete poured and combined deck).
Fig. 4 is a front view structural diagram of a pier of the steel-concrete frame structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of step S1 in the composite girder bridge construction method.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of step S2 in the composite girder bridge construction method.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of step S3 in the composite girder bridge construction method.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of step S4 in the composite girder bridge construction method.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a pier support; 2. a steel-concrete frame structure; 21. a steel beam; 211. a support; 22. a steel stringer; 221. an extension; 23. a concrete beam body; 24. a steel bottom plate; 3. a bridge deck layer; 31. a base layer; 32. a paving layer; 4. a stiffening rib; 5. a pressure bearing plate; 6. a shear key; 7. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "first," "second," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the composite girder bridge of the embodiment includes a steel-concrete frame structure 2 erected on a pier support 1 and a bridge deck 3 fixedly installed on the steel-concrete frame structure 2, the steel-concrete frame structure 2 includes a steel cross beam 21 erected on the pier support 1 and steel longitudinal beams 22 erected on both wings of the steel cross beam 21, a top surface of the steel cross beam 21 is flush with top surfaces of the steel longitudinal beams 22, and a concrete girder 23 is cast-in-place and filled at a junction of the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beams 22. The combined beam bridge of the embodiment directly erects the steel-concrete frame structure 2 and the bridge deck 3 on the pier support 1, and removes a concrete beam which is arranged between the pier support 1 and the steel-concrete frame structure 2 of the traditional bridge, thereby reducing the height of the upper structure of the bridge, increasing the clearance under the bridge, and also playing the roles of reducing the scale of the bridge and improving the landscape effect. The steel beam 21 is erected on the pier support 1 through hoisting, the steel longitudinal beams 22 are erected on two wings of the steel beam 21, construction is convenient, installation difficulty is small, and installation and debugging space is large. The top surface of the steel beam 21 is flush with the top surface of the steel longitudinal beam 22, so that the steel beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 can be conveniently connected, and the bridge deck 3 can be directly paved on the top surfaces of the steel beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 in the subsequent steps. The cast-in-place concrete filled beam body 23 at the intersection of the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 ensures the connection stability at the intersection of the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 and prevents the steel longitudinal beam 22 from slipping or turning on one side. The concrete beam body 23 is formed by casting ultra high performance concrete into a T-shaped beam. The T-shaped beam has the same bending strength with the rectangular beam with the same width, saves concrete, reduces self weight and improves spanning capability. The bottom surface of the concrete beam body 23 and the bottom surface parallel and level of steel crossbeam 21 prevent that the bottom surface direct contact of the concrete beam body 23 from to pier support 1, avoid the concrete beam body 23 to receive the impact and cause the striking to pier support 1, also be convenient for later stage to the maintenance and the maintenance of pier support 1. The combined beam bridge of the embodiment also has the advantages of stable structure, attractive appearance, long service life and the like.
In this embodiment, the steel-concrete frame structure 2 further includes a steel bottom plate 24 laid on top of the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22, and the bridge deck 3 includes a foundation layer 31 cast on the steel bottom plate 24 in situ and a pavement layer 32 laid on the foundation layer 31. The steel deck 24 may serve as a casting deck for supporting the concrete that has not yet set in the cast base layer 31. And a bottom plate and a support do not need to be erected under the bridge, so that the construction workload is reduced, the traffic condition under the bridge is not influenced, and the influence of bridge construction on urban traffic is reduced. The paving layer 32 is an asphalt concrete layer with the thickness of 5cm, the asphalt concrete layer has good bearing performance, is thinner than a common concrete layer, and can reduce the dead weight of the bridge.
In this embodiment, the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 are i-beams having lower flanges wider than upper flanges. The hoisting of the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 is facilitated, and the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 are prevented from interfering.
In this embodiment, the bottom flange of the steel cross beam 21 is provided with a support 211, and the steel longitudinal beam 22 is erected on the support 211 of the bottom flange of the steel cross beam 21. The support 211 is made of thickened steel plate and is used for bearing the steel longitudinal beam 22.
In this embodiment, a plurality of stiffening ribs 4 are disposed at intervals on two sides of the web of the steel transverse beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22. The stiffening ribs 4 are used for improving the stability and the torsion resistance of the beam, increasing the structural strength of the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 and improving the bearing capacity.
In this embodiment, the steel longitudinal beam 22 has an extension 221 extending from the support 211 to the web of the steel transverse beam 21, and the bearing plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the lower flange of the extension 221. The bearing plate 5 is used for increasing the contact area between the steel longitudinal beam 22 and the concrete beam body 23 and bearing the axial acting force of the steel longitudinal beam 22 caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction or vehicle running, namely, the concrete beam body 23 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge pressure when the steel longitudinal beam 22 extrudes the concrete beam body 23, the steel longitudinal beam 22 is prevented from slipping out of the concrete beam body 23 when contracting, and the steel longitudinal beam 22 can also be prevented from slipping off the support 211 when being installed.
In this embodiment, the length of the extension 221 is in the range of 0.45m to 0.6 m. The steel longitudinal beam 22 is prevented from sliding off the support 211 due to thermal expansion and cold contraction, and the stability of the steel longitudinal beam 22 supported on the support 211 is ensured.
In this embodiment, a plurality of shear keys 6 are disposed on the steel-concrete frame structure 2 and the bearing plate 5. The shear key 6 is used for enhancing the connection stability of the steel structure and the concrete structure, preventing the steel structure and the concrete structure from deforming and sliding, effectively transferring load and jointly bearing the shear load generated by the bridge. The shear key 6 has the advantages of stable and reliable connection, high safety factor and low cost.
In this embodiment, the upper flange of the steel cross beam 21 is connected to the upper flange of the steel longitudinal beam 22 through the connecting plate 7. The connecting plate 7 connects the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 by welding. The connecting plate 7 is coated in the concrete beam body 23, the thickness of the concrete coated on the connecting plate 7 needs to meet the thickness requirement of the protective layer, and the connecting plate 7 and the joint are protected from being damaged by extrusion.
The construction method of the combined beam bridge comprises the following steps:
s1: hoisting the steel beam 21, and hoisting and supporting the steel beam 21 on the pier support 1;
s2: hoisting the steel longitudinal beams 22, hoisting a plurality of steel longitudinal beams 22 and erecting the steel longitudinal beams on the lower flange of the steel cross beam 21, and connecting the upper flange at the end part of each steel longitudinal beam 22 with the upper flange of the steel cross beam 21 through a connecting plate 7 to form a steel frame;
s3: pouring a concrete beam body 23, pouring a filled concrete beam body 23 at the intersection of the steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22, and wrapping the steel cross beam 21, the end part of the steel longitudinal beam 22 and the connecting plate 7 in the concrete beam body 23 to form a steel-concrete frame structure 2;
s4: paving the bridge deck 3, paving a steel bottom plate 24 on the steel-concrete frame structure 2 after the concrete beam body 23 is hardened and molded, and pouring and paving the bridge deck 3 on the steel bottom plate 24.
The steel cross beam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 in the construction method of the composite girder bridge according to the present embodiment are prefabricated in a factory. The steel crossbeam 21 and the steel longitudinal beam 22 are directly hoisted to form a steel framework rapidly, so that a support required to be erected during traditional bridge construction is omitted, the construction steps are simplified, and the construction amount is reduced. The hoisted steel cross beams 21 and the steel longitudinal beams 22 can be used as supports for paving the bridge deck layer 3 to support the pavement of the bridge deck layer 3. Need not to set up the support in addition under bridge floor 3, reduce the influence of bridge construction to the underbridge traffic facilities. The construction method of the embodiment also has the advantages of simple construction method and high construction efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Modifications and variations that may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are to be considered as within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a combination beam bridge, is including erectting steel-mixed frame construction (2) on pier support (1) and adorning bridge surface layer (3) on steel-mixed frame construction (2) admittedly, its characterized in that: the steel-concrete frame structure (2) comprises a steel cross beam (21) erected on the pier support (1) and steel longitudinal beams (22) erected on two wings of the steel cross beam (21), the top surface of the steel cross beam (21) is flush with the top surfaces of the steel longitudinal beams (22), and concrete beam bodies (23) are filled in the junction of the steel cross beam (21) and the steel longitudinal beams (22) in a cast-in-place mode.
2. The composite beam bridge of claim 1, wherein: the steel-concrete frame structure (2) further comprises a steel bottom plate (24) paved on the top surfaces of the steel cross beams (21) and the steel longitudinal beams (22), and the bridge deck layer (3) comprises a foundation layer (31) cast on the steel bottom plate (24) in a cast-in-place mode and a pavement layer (32) paved on the foundation layer (31).
3. The composite beam bridge as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the steel cross beam (21) and the steel longitudinal beam (22) are I-shaped steel beams with lower flanges wider than upper flanges.
4. The composite beam bridge of claim 3, wherein: and a support (211) is arranged on the lower flange of the steel cross beam (21), and the steel longitudinal beam (22) is erected on the support (211) of the lower flange of the steel cross beam (21).
5. The composite beam bridge of claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of stiffening ribs (4) which are arranged at intervals are arranged on two sides of a web plate of the steel transverse beam (21) and the steel longitudinal beam (22).
6. The composite beam bridge of claim 4, wherein: the steel longitudinal beam (22) is provided with an extension part (221) extending from the support (211) to a web plate of the steel transverse beam (21), and a bearing plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the end face of a lower flange of the extension part (221).
7. The composite beam bridge of claim 6, wherein: the length of the extension part (221) ranges from 0.45m to 0.6 m.
8. The composite beam bridge of claim 7, wherein: and a plurality of shear keys (6) are arranged on the steel-concrete frame structure (2) and the bearing plate (5).
9. The composite beam bridge of claim 3, wherein: the upper flange of the steel cross beam (21) is connected with the upper flange of the steel longitudinal beam (22) through a connecting plate (7).
10. A construction method of a combined beam bridge is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: hoisting the steel beam (21), and hoisting and supporting the steel beam (21) on the pier support (1);
s2: hoisting the steel longitudinal beams (22), hoisting a plurality of steel longitudinal beams (22) and lapping the steel longitudinal beams on the lower flange of the steel cross beam (21), and connecting the upper flange at the end part of each steel longitudinal beam (22) with the upper flange of the steel cross beam (21) through a connecting plate (7) to form a steel framework;
s3: pouring a concrete beam body (23), pouring and filling the concrete beam body (23) at the junction of the steel cross beam (21) and the steel longitudinal beam (22), and wrapping the steel cross beam (21), the end part of the steel longitudinal beam (22) and the connecting plate (7) in the concrete beam body (23) to form a steel-concrete frame structure (2);
s4: paving the bridge deck layer (3), paving a steel bottom plate (24) on the steel-concrete frame structure (2) after the concrete beam body (23) is hardened and molded, and pouring the paved bridge deck layer (3) on the steel bottom plate (24).
CN202011052523.2A 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Combined beam bridge and construction method thereof Pending CN112252150A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011052523.2A CN112252150A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Combined beam bridge and construction method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011052523.2A CN112252150A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Combined beam bridge and construction method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112252150A true CN112252150A (en) 2021-01-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011052523.2A Pending CN112252150A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Combined beam bridge and construction method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112252150A (en)

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