CN112250228A - Water source purifier for environmental sanitation - Google Patents
Water source purifier for environmental sanitation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112250228A CN112250228A CN202011104216.4A CN202011104216A CN112250228A CN 112250228 A CN112250228 A CN 112250228A CN 202011104216 A CN202011104216 A CN 202011104216A CN 112250228 A CN112250228 A CN 112250228A
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- pipe
- ionization
- water source
- water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water source purification device for environmental sanitation, relates to the field of water source purification, solves the problem of poor purification effect of the water source purification device in the prior art, and has the technical key points that: the device is arranged at the downstream of a water source and comprises a sedimentation tank and an ionization tank, wherein the sedimentation tank is communicated with the ionization tank through a connecting water pipe, the sedimentation tank is internally isolated into a sedimentation zone and a first drainage zone by the first drainage zone, a first drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation zone, a filter screen is arranged on a first partition plate, the connecting water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the first drainage zone, an electrode connected to a direct-current power supply is further arranged in the ionization tank, the electrode comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the ionization zone; the invention improves the water source purification effect by the precipitation process, the filtration process and the adsorption of heavy metal ions in the water source through the electrodes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water source purification, in particular to a water source purification device for environmental sanitation.
Background
As is known, water in rivers can be used for ecological cultivation or as domestic water, and water in rivers generally contains certain harmful ions and silt, so that poisoning is caused when the concentration of the harmful ions in the used water is too high, bacteria can grow due to excessive accumulation of the silt in the water, and the water quality is affected due to mass propagation of algae, so that the water source needs to be purified after being measured.
In the prior art, a water source purification device needs to pump a water source into a sedimentation tank, purification medicines are added into the sedimentation tank, and the medicines and the water source are uniformly mixed, so that impurities in the water source are precipitated, but the heavy metal ions in the water source are poor in removal effect and price, so that the purification effect is poor, and therefore, the water source purification device for environmental sanitation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a water source purification device for environmental sanitation, aiming at solving the problem of poor purification effect of the water source purification device in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a water source purification device for environmental sanitation is arranged at the downstream of a water source and comprises a sedimentation tank and an ionization tank arranged below the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is communicated with the ionization tank through a connecting water pipe, the sedimentation tank is internally separated into a sedimentation zone and a first drainage zone by a first drainage zone, the bottom of the sedimentation zone is provided with a first drainage pipe, the height of the first partition plate is lower than that of the sedimentation tank, and the first clapboard is provided with a filter screen, the connecting water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the first drainage area, the ionization tank is divided into an ionization area and a second drainage area by the first clapboard, the bottom of the ionization area is provided with a second sewage discharge pipe, the bottom of the second drainage area is provided with a drainage pipe, the ionization area is also provided with an electrode connected with a direct current power supply, the electrodes comprise a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the ionization region.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sedimentation tank is provided with clamping grooves on the first partition plate and two side walls above the first partition plate, and the filter screen card is arranged in the clamping grooves.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the power supply is further provided with a current direction switching module, and the current direction module switches the positive electrode and the negative electrode connected to the first electrode and the second electrode at regular time.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of ionization tanks are arranged, the ionization tanks are arranged side by side, and a connecting water pipe is connected with a multi-way pipe above the ionization tanks; the multi-way pipe comprises a main communication pipe and branch communication pipes, a group of water inlets are formed in the main communication pipe, the branch communication pipes are evenly distributed on the main communication pipe, and the branch communication pipes are communicated with the main communication pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the connecting water pipe is also connected with a power generation unit, and the power generation unit is used for providing electric energy for the electrodes.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power generation unit comprises a turbine, a generator and a speed increaser, wherein a turbine shell is arranged on the outer side of the turbine, a water inlet of the turbine shell is connected to a connecting water pipe, a water outlet of the turbine shell is connected to a multi-way pipe, the turbine is fixedly connected with the speed increaser, the speed increaser is fixedly connected with the generator, an isolation room is arranged below the sedimentation tank, the generator and the speed increaser are arranged in the isolation room, and the generator is electrically connected with the electrode.
As a further scheme of the invention, the isolation room is also electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the electrodes.
In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention improves the water source purification effect by the precipitation process, the filtration process and the adsorption of heavy metal ions in the water source through the electrodes.
2. The invention also saves the electric energy consumption by arranging the power generation module.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water source purification apparatus for environmental sanitation.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of an ionization cell in the environmental sanitary water source purification apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-pass tube in the environmental sanitation water source purification device.
Reference numerals: 1-a sedimentation tank, 11-a sedimentation zone, 12-a first drainage zone, 13-a first partition plate, 2-a filter screen, 3-a water inlet pipe, 4-a first drainage pipe, 5-a connecting water pipe, 6-a power generation unit, 61-a turbine, 62-a power generator, 63-a speed increaser, 64-a storage battery, 65-an isolation room, 7-an ionization tank, 71-a first partition plate, 72-an ionization zone, 73-a second drainage zone, 74-a second drainage pipe, 75-a drainage pipe, 8-an electrode, 81-a first electrode, 82-a second electrode, 9-a multi-way pipe, 91-a communication header pipe and 92-a communication branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a water source purification device for environmental sanitation, which is installed at the downstream of water source, comprises a sedimentation tank 1 and an ionization tank 7 arranged below the sedimentation tank 1, wherein the sedimentation tank 1 is communicated with the ionization tank 7 through a connecting water pipe 5, the sedimentation tank 1 is internally isolated into a sedimentation zone 11 and a first drainage zone 12 by the first drainage zone 12, a first sewage discharge pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation zone 11, the height of the first partition plate 13 is lower than that of the sedimentation tank 1, a filter screen 2 is installed on the first partition plate 13, the connecting water pipe 5 is installed at the bottom of the first drainage zone 12, the ionization tank 7 is separated into an ionization zone 72 and a second drainage zone 73 by a first partition plate 71, a second sewage discharge pipe 74 is installed at the bottom of the ionization zone 72, a drain pipe 75 is installed at the bottom of the second drainage zone 73, an electrode 8 connected to a direct current power supply is further arranged in the ionization zone 72, the electrode 8 comprises a first electrode 81 and a second electrode 82, the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the ionization region 72;
when a water source is purified, water in the water source flows into a precipitation area 11 through a water inlet pipe 3 arranged on a sedimentation tank 1, primary precipitation is completed in the precipitation area 11, precipitated sludge is discharged from a first sewage discharge pipe 4, the precipitated water flows into a first water discharge area 12 after being filtered by a filter screen 2 and flows into an ionization area 72 from a connecting water pipe 5, heavy metal ions in the ionization area 72 are attached to a first electrode 81 and a second electrode 82 after an electrode 8 is electrified, and the water from which the heavy metal ions are removed flows into a second water discharge area 73 and is discharged to the next procedure from the second water discharge area 73;
the sedimentation tank 1 is provided with clamping grooves on the first partition plate 13 and two side walls above the first partition plate 13, the filter screen 2 is clamped in the clamping grooves, so that the filter screen 2 is convenient to replace, and a water pipe opening of the water inlet pipe 3 is arranged below the filter screen 2, so that water discharged from the water inlet pipe 3 is prevented from polluting water above the filter screen;
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent the scale attached to the electrode 8 from affecting the conductivity of the electrode 8, the power supply is further provided with a current direction switching module, which switches the connected positive and negative electrodes of the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82 at regular time, so that the potentials on the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82 are exchanged, the scale attached to the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82 is dissolved, and the water in which the scale is dissolved is discharged from the second sewage pipe 74;
in some examples, the current direction module is a bidirectional switch;
further, in order to improve the purification ability, ionization tank 7 is equipped with the multiunit, and ionization tank 7 sets up side by side, connects water pipe 5 and is connected with multi-ported pipe 9 in ionization tank 7's top, as shown in fig. 3, multi-ported pipe 9 includes that intercommunication house steward 91 and intercommunication divide pipe 92, is equipped with a set of water inlet on the intercommunication house steward 91, and intercommunication divide pipe 92 evenly distributed on the intercommunication house steward 91, and the intercommunication divides pipe 92 and intercommunication house steward 91 intercommunication, and the intercommunication divides pipe 92 to be directed into respectively in the different ionization tanks 7 with the moisture in the intercommunication house steward 91.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-2, a water source purification device for environmental sanitation, which is installed at the downstream of water source, comprises a sedimentation tank 1 and an ionization tank 7 arranged below the sedimentation tank 1, wherein the sedimentation tank 1 is communicated with the ionization tank 7 through a connecting water pipe 5, the sedimentation tank 1 is internally isolated into a sedimentation zone 11 and a first drainage zone 12 by the first drainage zone 12, a first sewage discharge pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation zone 11, the height of the first partition plate 13 is lower than that of the sedimentation tank 1, a filter screen 2 is installed on the first partition plate 13, the connecting water pipe 5 is installed at the bottom of the first drainage zone 12, the ionization tank 7 is separated into an ionization zone 72 and a second drainage zone 73 by a first partition plate 71, a second sewage discharge pipe 74 is installed at the bottom of the ionization zone 72, a drain pipe 75 is installed at the bottom of the second drainage zone 73, an electrode 8 connected to a direct current power supply is further arranged in the ionization zone 72, the electrode 8 comprises a first electrode 81 and a second electrode 82, the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the ionization region 72;
as another embodiment of the invention, the connecting water pipe 5 is also connected with an electricity generating unit 6, and the electricity generating unit 6 is used for providing electric energy for the electrode 8, so that the electricity consumption of the purifying device is saved;
the power generation unit 6 comprises a turbine 61, a generator 62 and a speed increaser 63, wherein a turbine shell is arranged on the outer side of the turbine 61, a water inlet of the turbine shell is connected to the connecting water pipe 5, a water outlet of the turbine shell is connected to the multi-way pipe 9, the turbine 61 is fixedly connected with the speed increaser 63, the speed increaser 63 is fixedly connected with the generator 62, an isolation room 65 is arranged below the sedimentation tank 1, the generator 62 and the speed increaser 63 are arranged in the isolation room 65, and the generator 62 is electrically connected with the electrode 8;
further, in order to store the surplus electric quantity generated by the isolation room 65, the isolation room 65 is also electrically connected with a storage battery 64, the storage battery 64 is electrically connected with the electrode 8, the storage battery 64 is used when the scale on the electrode 8 is dissolved, and the storage battery 64 can also be used by other electric devices;
other structures in this embodiment are the same as those in embodiment 1.
In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows:
when purifying water source, the water in the water source flows into the sedimentation zone 11 through the water inlet pipe 3 arranged on the sedimentation tank 1, and the preliminary sedimentation is finished in the sedimentation area 11, the sedimentated sludge is discharged from the first sewage discharge pipe 4, the sedimentated water flows into the first water discharge area 12 after being filtered by the filter screen 2 and flows into the ionization area 72 from the connecting water pipe 5, when water in the connecting water pipe 5 flows, the water in the connecting water pipe 5 drives the turbine 61 to rotate, the rotating speed of the turbine 61 is increased by the speed increasing machine 63 to drive the generator 62 to rotate, the generator 62 generates electric energy and supplies the electric energy to the electrode 8, the redundant electric energy is stored in the storage battery 64, after the electrode 8 is electrified, heavy metal ions in the ionization region 72 adhere to the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82, and the water from which the heavy metal ions are removed flows into the second drain region 73 and is discharged from the second drain region 73 to the next step;
when a large amount of scale adheres to the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82, the connecting water pipe 5 is closed, the storage battery 64 and the electrode 8 are connected, the electric potential on the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82 is exchanged, and the scale on the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 82 is ionized and dissolved into the ionization area 72 and is discharged from the second sewage discharge pipe 74.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a water source purifier for environmental sanitation, its characterized in that, it installs in the low reaches of water source, including sedimentation tank (1) and set up in ionization tank (7) of sedimentation tank (1) below, through connecting water pipe (5) intercommunication between sedimentation tank (1) and ionization tank (7), keep apart into sedimentation zone (11) and first drainage district (12) by first drainage district (12) in sedimentation tank (1), first blow off pipe (4) are installed to the bottom of sedimentation zone (11), and the height that highly is less than sedimentation tank (1) of first baffle (13), and installs filter screen (2) on first baffle (13), connect water pipe (5) and install the bottom in first drainage district (12), ionization tank (7) are separated into ionization zone (72) and second drainage district (73) by first baffle (71), and second blow off pipe (74) are installed to the bottom in ionization zone (72), the drain pipe (75) is installed to the bottom of second drainage zone (73), still is equipped with electrode (8) that are connected to DC power supply in ionization region (72), electrode (8) include first electrode (81) and second electrode (82), and first electrode (81) and second electrode (82) are fixed connection to the both ends in ionization region (72) respectively.
2. The water source purification device for environmental sanitation according to claim 1, wherein the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with clamping grooves on the first partition plate (13) and on two side walls above the first partition plate (13), and the filter screen (2) is clamped in the clamping grooves.
3. The water source purification device for environmental sanitation according to claim 1, wherein a current direction switching module is further provided on the power supply, and the current direction module switches the connected positive and negative electrodes of the first electrode (81) and the second electrode (82) at regular time.
4. The water source purification device for environmental sanitation according to claim 1, wherein the ionization tanks (7) are provided in multiple groups, the ionization tanks (7) are arranged side by side, and the connecting water pipe (5) is connected with a multi-way pipe (9) above the ionization tanks (7); the multi-way pipe (9) comprises a communication main pipe (91) and a communication branch pipe (92), a group of water inlets are formed in the communication main pipe (91), the communication branch pipes (92) are uniformly distributed on the communication main pipe (91), and the communication branch pipes (92) are communicated with the communication main pipe (91).
5. The apparatus for purifying water source for environmental sanitation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the connecting water pipe (5) is further connected with an electricity generating unit (6), and the electricity generating unit (6) is used for providing electric energy for the electrode (8).
6. The water source purification device for environmental sanitation according to claim 5, wherein the power generation unit (6) comprises a turbine (61), a generator (62) and a speed increasing machine (63), a turbine shell is arranged outside the turbine (61), a water inlet of the turbine shell is connected to the connecting water pipe (5), a water outlet of the turbine shell is connected to the multi-way pipe (9), the turbine (61) is fixedly connected with the speed increasing machine (63), the speed increasing machine (63) is fixedly connected with the generator (62), an isolation room (65) is arranged below the sedimentation tank (1), the generator (62) and the speed increasing machine (63) are arranged in the isolation room (65), and the generator (62) is electrically connected with the electrode (8).
7. The apparatus for purifying water source for environmental sanitation according to claim 6, wherein the insulation room (65) is further electrically connected with a storage battery (64), and the storage battery (64) is electrically connected with the electrode (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011104216.4A CN112250228A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Water source purifier for environmental sanitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011104216.4A CN112250228A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Water source purifier for environmental sanitation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112250228A true CN112250228A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74243554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011104216.4A Withdrawn CN112250228A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Water source purifier for environmental sanitation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112250228A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105034A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 山东水利职业学院 | Sewage heavy metal separation equipment |
| CN113336372A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 桂林理工大学 | Domestic sewage purification treatment device and method |
-
2020
- 2020-10-15 CN CN202011104216.4A patent/CN112250228A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105034A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 山东水利职业学院 | Sewage heavy metal separation equipment |
| CN113105034B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-18 | 山东水利职业学院 | Sewage heavy metal separation equipment |
| CN113336372A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 桂林理工大学 | Domestic sewage purification treatment device and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210122 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |