CN112249525B - Asphalt hopper with extruding and bin cleaning functions - Google Patents
Asphalt hopper with extruding and bin cleaning functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN112249525B CN112249525B CN202011213330.0A CN202011213330A CN112249525B CN 112249525 B CN112249525 B CN 112249525B CN 202011213330 A CN202011213330 A CN 202011213330A CN 112249525 B CN112249525 B CN 112249525B
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- plate
- hopper
- asphalt
- hopper body
- limiting
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- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011306 natural pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/546—Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0093—Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of asphalt hoppers, in particular to an asphalt hopper with an extrusion bin cleaning function, which comprises a hopper body, wherein a cleaning device is arranged at the rear side of the hopper body, a fixed plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the hopper body, a first rotating rod is movably arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed plate, two connecting rotating rods are movably arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the first rotating rod, a first limiting hole is formed in the upper surface of each connecting rotating rod, a scraping plate is arranged at one end, away from the first rotating rod, of each connecting rotating rod, a reciprocating motion device is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed plate, a motor is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the outer side of the hopper body, and a third rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the motor. The asphalt hopper has the function of extruding and cleaning the bin through the mutual matching of the structures, can extrude residual asphalt on the inner wall after the hopper is used, can prevent the discharge hole of the hopper from being blocked, and can automatically wash and clean the inner wall of the asphalt hopper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of asphalt hoppers, in particular to an asphalt hopper with an extrusion bin cleaning function.
Background
The asphalt is a black brown complex mixture composed of hydrocarbons with different molecular weights and nonmetal derivatives thereof, is one of high-viscosity organic liquids, mostly exists in a liquid or semisolid petroleum form, has a black surface, is soluble in carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride, is a waterproof, moistureproof and anticorrosive organic cementing material, and can be mainly divided into coal tar asphalt, petroleum asphalt and natural asphalt: among them, coal tar pitch is a by-product of coking, petroleum pitch is a residue after crude oil distillation, and natural pitch is stored underground, and some of them are used in industries of paint, plastics, rubber, etc. and road pavement, etc. mainly to form mineral layers or to pile up pitch on the surface of earth crust.
Pitch often need use the hopper in the transportation, but because pitch has certain viscosity, therefore pitch is when the hopper in the transportation, often can the adhesion at hopper inner wall surface and below discharge gate department, it probably leads to the discharge gate to block up to pile up for a long time, current pitch hopper does not mostly have the function of preventing stifled to the discharge gate, discharge gate blocks up serious influence pitch transportation efficiency, current pitch hopper inner wall generally has partial pitch to remain after using, untimely clearance can lead to pitch to stay at the hopper inner wall and is difficult to the clearance, influence hopper life, and current pitch hopper does not have self-cleaning device, need wash the clearance to the hopper inner wall after the pitch clearance on the inner wall, often need the workman manually to go on, consume the manpower. Therefore, the asphalt hopper with the extruding and cleaning functions is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the asphalt hopper with the extruding and bin-cleaning functions, so that the asphalt hopper is reasonable in design and ingenious in structure, has the extruding and bin-cleaning functions through the mutual matching of the structures, can extrude residual asphalt on the inner wall after the hopper is used, can prevent the discharge hole of the hopper from being blocked, can automatically wash and clean the inner wall of the asphalt hopper, has good market competitiveness, and is worthy of recommendation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the design is an asphalt hopper with the function of extruding and cleaning the bin, which comprises a hopper body, wherein a cleaning device is arranged at the rear side of the hopper body, a fixed plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the hopper body, a first rotating rod is movably arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed plate, two connecting rotating rods are movably arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the first rotating rod, a first limiting hole is formed in the upper surface of the connecting rotating rod, the connecting rotating rod and the first limiting hole are designed in an integrated mode, a scraping plate is arranged at one end of the connecting rotating rod, which is far away from the first rotating rod, a reciprocating motion device is arranged at the lower surface of the fixed plate, a motor is arranged at the left side of the lower part of the outer side of the hopper body, a third rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, the third rotating rod movably penetrates through the left side of the lower part of the outer side of the hopper body, a second bevel gear is arranged at the outer side of the third rotating rod, the improved hopper is characterized in that the second bevel gear is meshed with the reciprocating motion device, a slide rail is installed on the upper portion of the inner side of the hopper body, four sliding blocks are installed on the outer side of the slide rail, four fixed stop blocks are installed on the outer side of the slide rail, a first spring is connected between each sliding block and the adjacent fixed stop block, a supporting rod is movably installed on the lower surface of each sliding block, second U-shaped fixing rods are installed on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the hopper body respectively, an extrusion plate is installed on the outer side of each second U-shaped fixing rod in an interactive mode in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the sliding blocks, of each supporting rod is movably installed on one side of the extrusion plate, a mounting groove is formed in the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate and the mounting groove are designed in an integrated mode, and an extrusion device is movably installed on one side of the extrusion plate in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, belt cleaning device is including installing the board of placing at hopper body rear side, place board upper surface mid-mounting and have the water storage box, the water pump is all installed to the water storage box left and right sides, the water pump delivery port is connected with the connection water pipe, belt cleaning device is still including installing the fixed knot in the hopper body upper surface left and right sides, connection water pipe one end is run through fixed knot, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the connection water pipe is connected with the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the fixed plate and the hopper body are designed in an integrated mode, and the axial section of the fixed plate is triangular.
Preferably, the scraper plate is provided with a through hole on the surface, the scraper plate and the through hole are designed in an integrated mode, and the slide rail is located inside the through hole.
Preferably, the reciprocating device comprises a first U-shaped fixing rod arranged at the left and right sides of the lower surface of the fixing plate, the outer side of the first U-shaped fixed rod is movably provided with a limiting rod in a penetrating way, the middle part of the limiting rod is positioned at the inner side of the first limiting hole, the lower ends of the two limiting rods are provided with a moving plate, the limiting rod and the moving plate are designed in an integrated mode, the upper surface of the moving plate is provided with a second limiting hole, the motion plate and the second limit hole are designed in an integrated mode, the reciprocating motion device further comprises a mounting rod mounted on the right side of the lower portion of the inner cavity of the hopper body, a second rotating rod is movably arranged on the surface of the mounting rod in a penetrating way, a rotating plate is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating rod, the upper surface of the rotating plate is provided with a limiting block, the lower end of the second rotating rod is provided with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the limiting block and the rotating plate are designed in an integrated mode, and the limiting block is located inside the second limiting hole.
Preferably, both ends outside all runs through and installs the stirring board about the third dwang, both sides all are connected with the switch-plate about the stirring board, the stirring board is the integral type design with the switch-plate.
Preferably, crowded material device is including running through a plurality of fly leafs of installing in stripper plate one side, fly leaf one end is located inside the mounting groove, the fly leaf is located the inboard one end of mounting groove and installs the baffle, the fly leaf is kept away from baffle one end and is installed the scraper piece, the second spring is installed to baffle one side, the second spring is kept away from baffle one end and is installed in the inside one side of mounting groove.
The asphalt hopper with the extruding and bin-cleaning functions has the beneficial effects that: the invention starts the switch of the motor, the motor drives the third rotating rod to rotate to drive the stirring plate and the shifting plate to rotate, the asphalt blocked at the discharge hole is stirred and is stirred out of the discharge hole, the asphalt can be completely discharged, the process stop caused by the blockage of the discharge hole by the asphalt can be prevented, the normal operation of the work is ensured, after the work is finished, when the surface of an inner cavity of the asphalt needs to be cleaned, the switch of the motor is also opened, the motor drives the third rotating rod to rotate to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate to enable the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the limiting block to rotate through the rotating plate, the limiting block is positioned in the second limiting hole, under the limiting action of the second limiting hole, the moving plate reciprocates back and forth, and forth reciprocating movement of the limiting rod is driven at the same time of the back and forth reciprocating movement of the moving plate, at the moment, the middle part of the limiting rod is positioned in the first limiting hole, the limiting rod can have a limiting effect on the whole connecting rotating rod, when the limiting rod moves forwards, the connecting rotating rod can drive the left and right scraping plates to rotate forwards, the asphalt on the surface of the inner wall of the hopper body can be scraped, when the limiting rod moves backwards, the connecting rotating rod can also drive the scraping plates to rotate backwards, the asphalt on the inner wall of the hopper body is scraped, and when the scraping plates rotate forwards or backwards, the sliding blocks can be simultaneously driven to slide towards the adjacent fixed stop blocks, and the supporting rod is driven to rotate, under the extrusion action of the supporting rod, the extrusion plate is driven to push downwards, at the moment, the extrusion plate extrudes the asphalt on the surface of the inner wall of the hopper body to the discharge hole at the lower end of the hopper body through the movable plate and the scraping blocks, wherein the hopper body is in a downward conical shape due to the whole inner wall, the inner diameter of the lower part is small, the upper portion internal diameter is big, so the fly leaf can stretch into inside the mounting groove gradually when the downstream, prevent that the stripper plate from being blocked and being difficult to the downstream, whole can strike off extruded effect to remaining most pitch of hopper body inner wall surface, discharge remaining pitch, can material saving, save the cost and protect the pitch hopper simultaneously, the life of pitch hopper has been increased, afterwards can be through the switch of opening the water pump, the water pump is taken the inside water of water storage box out and is transmitted the shower nozzle blowout through connecting the water pipe, and slide along hopper body inner wall gliding, scrape the flitch this moment and move down, can thoroughly clear up the remaining pitch of hopper body inner wall, when having saved the manpower, the life of pitch hopper has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of an asphalt hopper with an extrusion bin cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front view of an asphalt hopper with an extrusion cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of an asphalt hopper with an extrusion cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom section of a hopper body of an asphalt hopper with an extrusion bin cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting rotating rod of an asphalt hopper with an extruding and cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stirring plate of an asphalt hopper with an extruding and cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a moving plate structure of an asphalt hopper with an extrusion cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a fixed plate of an asphalt hopper with an extruding and cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an asphalt hopper extrusion plate with the function of cleaning the asphalt hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an asphalt hopper A with an extrusion cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an asphalt hopper B with an extrusion cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an asphalt hopper C with an extrusion cleaning function according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an asphalt hopper D with an extrusion bin cleaning function according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a hopper body 1, a placing plate 2, a water storage tank 3, a water pump 4, a connecting water pipe 5, a fixing buckle 6, a spray head 7, a fixing plate 8, a first rotating rod 9, a connecting rotating rod 10, a scraping plate 11, a first limiting hole 12, a through hole 13, a first U-shaped fixing rod 14, a limiting rod 15, a moving plate 16, a second limiting hole 17, a mounting rod 18, a second rotating rod 19, a rotating plate 20, a limiting block 21, a first bevel gear 22, a motor 23, a third rotating rod 24, a second bevel gear 25, a stirring plate 26, a stirring plate 27, a sliding rail 28, a sliding block 29, a fixing stopper 30, a first spring 31, a supporting rod 32, a second U-shaped fixing rod 33, a squeezing plate 34, a mounting groove 35, a moving plate 36, a scraping block 37, a baffle 38 and a second spring 39.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-13, an asphalt hopper with extrusion cleaning function comprises a hopper body 1, a cleaning device is arranged at the rear side of the hopper body 1, the cleaning device comprises a placing plate 2 arranged at the rear side of the hopper body 1, a water storage tank 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the placing plate 2, water pumps 4 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the water storage tank 3, water outlets of the water pumps 4 are connected with connecting water pipes 5, the cleaning device also comprises fixing buckles 6 arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the hopper body 1, one end of each connecting water pipe 5 penetrates through the fixing buckles 6, one end of each connecting water pipe 5 far away from the water pump 4 is connected with a spray head 7, when a switch of the water pump 4 is turned on, the water pump 4 pumps out the water in the water storage tank 3 and transmits the water to the spray head 7 through the connecting water pipes 5 to spray out and slides down along the inner wall of the hopper body 1, at the moment, under the scraping of a scraping plate 11, the residual asphalt on the inner wall of the hopper body 1 can be thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning work of the inner wall of the asphalt hopper is finished, the labor is saved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Fixed plate 8 is installed to 1 inner chamber of hopper body, and fixed plate 8 is the integral type design with hopper body 1, and 8 axle cross-sections of fixed plate are triangle-shaped, get into the messenger from the hopper top at pitch, when through fixed plate 8, can not pile up at fixed plate 8 upper surface, but from two side gliding about fixed plate 8 upper surface, prevent that pitch from piling up.
8 lower surface middle part movable mounting of fixed plate has first dwang 9, 9 lower extreme outside movable mounting of first dwang has two connection dwang 10, connect dwang 10 upper surface and seted up first spacing hole 12, it is the integral type design with first spacing hole 12 to connect dwang 10, connect the dwang 10 and keep away from the one end of first dwang 9 and install scraping flitch 11, through-hole 13 has been seted up on scraping flitch 11 surface, scraping flitch 11 and through-hole 13 and being the integral type design, slide rail 28 is located inside through-hole 13, when making scraping flitch 11 can normal drive, can slide to adjacent fixed dog 30 through conflict slider 29, make backup pad 32 rotate and make stripper plate 34 promote downwards, can remain pitch extrusion to pitch hopper discharge gate department with the part.
The lower surface of the fixed plate 8 is provided with a reciprocating motion device, the reciprocating motion device comprises first U-shaped fixed rods 14 arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the fixed plate 8, the outer sides of the first U-shaped fixed rods 14 are movably provided with limiting rods 15 in a penetrating way, the middle parts of the limiting rods 15 are positioned at the inner sides of first limiting holes 12, the lower ends of the two limiting rods 15 are provided with motion plates 16, the limiting rods 15 and the motion plates 16 are designed in an integrated way, the upper surface of the motion plate 16 is provided with second limiting holes 17, the motion plates 16 and the second limiting holes 17 are designed in an integrated way, the reciprocating motion device further comprises mounting rods 18 arranged at the right side of the lower part of the inner cavity of the hopper body 1, the surfaces of the mounting rods 18 are movably provided with second rotating rods 19 in a penetrating way, the upper ends of the second rotating rods 19 are provided with rotating plates 20, the upper surfaces of the rotating plates 20 are provided with limiting blocks 21, the limiting blocks 21 and the rotating plates 20 are designed in an integrated way, and the limiting blocks 21 are positioned in the second limiting holes 17, the lower end of the second rotating rod 19 is provided with a first bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 22 is meshed with a second bevel gear 25, a switch of the motor 23 is turned on, at the moment, the motor 23 drives a third rotating rod 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 25 rotates, the second bevel gear 25 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second rotating rod 19 can rotate, at the moment, the second rotating rod 19 drives a limiting block 21 to rotate through a rotating plate 20, at the moment, the limiting block 21 is positioned inside a second limiting hole 17, under the limiting action of the second limiting hole 17, the moving plate 16 continuously reciprocates back and forth, the moving plate 16 simultaneously drives the limiting rod 15 to reciprocate back and forth, at the moment, because the middle part of the limiting rod 15 is positioned inside the first limiting hole 12, the whole limiting effect on the connecting rotating rod 10 can be achieved, when the limiting rod 15 moves forward, the left and right scraping plates 11 can be driven to rotate forward through the connecting rotating rod 10, have the scraping action to the pitch on 1 inner wall surface of hopper body, when gag lever post 15 backward motion, scrape flitch 11 and rotate to the rear side through connecting dwang 10 drive equally, scrape the pitch of 1 inner wall of hopper body, accomplish the clearance of striking off of remaining pitch to the pitch hopper inner wall, saved the manpower, reduced the waste of pitch.
Motor 23 is installed in 1 outside lower part left side of hopper body, third dwang 24 is installed to motor 23 output, both ends outside all runs through about third dwang 24 and installs stirring board 26, both sides all are connected with switch plate 27 about stirring board 26, stirring board 26 is the integral type design with switch plate 27, through the switch of opening motor 23, it rotates and drives stirring board 26 and switch plate 27 and rotate to drive third dwang 24, will block up and mix and dial out the discharge opening at the pitch of discharge opening, can make pitch discharge completely, prevent that the pitch hopper from blockking up the jam.
The third rotating rod 24 movably penetrates through the left side of the lower part of the outer side of the hopper body 1, the outer side of the third rotating rod 24 is provided with a second bevel gear 25 in a penetrating manner, the second bevel gear 25 is meshed with the reciprocating device, the upper part of the inner side of the hopper body 1 is provided with a slide rail 28, the outer side of the slide rail 28 is provided with four slide blocks 29, the outer side of each slide rail 28 is provided with four fixed stop blocks 30, a first spring 31 is connected between each slide block 29 and the adjacent fixed stop block 30, the lower surface of each slide block 29 is movably provided with a support rod 32, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the hopper body 1 are respectively provided with a second U-shaped fixing rod 33, the outer side of each second U-shaped fixing rod 33 is interactively provided with a squeezing plate 34 in a penetrating manner, one end of each support rod 32, which is far away from each slide block 29, is movably arranged on one side of each squeezing plate 34, a mounting groove 35 is integrally designed, and one side of each squeezing plate 34 is movably provided with a squeezing device in a penetrating manner, the extrusion device comprises a plurality of movable plates 36 which are arranged on one side of the extrusion plate 34 in a penetrating mode, one end of each movable plate 36 is located inside the corresponding mounting groove 35, one end, located on the inner side of the corresponding mounting groove 35, of each movable plate 36 is provided with a baffle 38, one end, far away from the corresponding baffle 38, of each movable plate 36 is provided with a scraper 37, one side of each baffle 38 is provided with a second spring 39, one end, far away from the corresponding baffle 38, of each second spring 39 is mounted on one side inside the corresponding mounting groove 35, the extrusion plate 34 extrudes asphalt on the inner wall surface of the hopper body 1 to a discharge hole in the lower end of the hopper body 1 through driving the movable plates 36 and the scraper 37, and the asphalt on the inner wall surface of the hopper body 1 is further cleaned.
The working principle is as follows: when asphalt blocks a discharge hole at the lower end of an asphalt hopper, the switch of the motor 23 is started, the motor 23 drives the third rotating rod 24 to rotate to drive the stirring plate 26 and the material shifting plate 27 to rotate, asphalt blocked in the discharge hole is stirred and is shifted out of the discharge hole, the asphalt can be completely discharged, when the surface of an inner cavity of the asphalt needs to be cleaned after the operation is finished, the switch of the motor 23 is also opened, the motor 23 drives the third rotating rod 24 to rotate to drive the second bevel gear 25 to rotate, the second bevel gear 25 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second rotating rod 19 drives the limiting block 21 to rotate through the rotating plate 20, the limiting block 21 is positioned in the second limiting hole 17, the moving plate 16 continuously reciprocates back and forth under the limiting effect of the second limiting hole 17, the moving plate 16 drives the limiting rod 15 to reciprocate back and forth, at this time, because the middle part of the limiting rod 15 is located inside the first limiting hole 12, the limiting rod 10 can be limited integrally, when the limiting rod 15 moves forwards, the left and right scraping plates 11 can be driven by the connecting rotating rod 10 to rotate forwards, the asphalt on the inner wall surface of the hopper body 1 can be scraped, when the limiting rod 15 moves backwards, the scraping plates 11 are driven by the connecting rotating rod 10 to rotate backwards, the asphalt on the inner wall of the hopper body 1 can be scraped, and when the scraping plates 11 rotate forwards or backwards, the sliding blocks 29 can be simultaneously driven to slide towards the adjacent fixed stop blocks 30 and drive the supporting rod 32 to rotate, under the extrusion action of the supporting rod 32, the extrusion plate 34 is driven to push downwards, at this time, the extrusion plate 34 extrudes the asphalt on the inner wall surface of the hopper body 1 to the discharge hole at the lower end of the hopper body 1 through the movable plate 36 and the scraping blocks 37, the hopper body 1 is downward conical due to the fact that the inner wall is integrally formed, the inner diameter of the lower portion is small, the inner diameter of the upper portion is large, the movable plate 36 can gradually stretch into the mounting groove 35 when moving downwards, the extrusion plate 34 is prevented from being clamped and difficult to move downwards, the whole hopper body can scrape most of asphalt remaining on the surface of the inner wall of the hopper body 1 to achieve an extrusion effect, then a switch of the water pump 4 can be turned on, water inside the water storage tank 3 is pumped out by the water pump 4 and is transmitted to the spray head 7 to be sprayed out through the connecting water pipe 5, the water slides downwards along the inner wall of the hopper body 1, and at the moment, the asphalt remaining on the inner wall of the hopper body 1 can be thoroughly cleaned under the scraping action of the scraping plate 11.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an asphalt hopper with clear storehouse function of extrusion, includes hopper body (1), its characterized in that, belt cleaning device is installed to hopper body (1) rear side, fixed plate (8) are installed to hopper body (1) inner chamber, fixed plate (8) lower surface middle part movable mounting has first dwang (9), first dwang (9) lower extreme outside movable mounting has two to connect dwang (10), connect dwang (10) upper surface and seted up first spacing hole (12), connect dwang (10) and first spacing hole (12) and be the integral type design, the one end of keeping away from first dwang (9) of connecting dwang (10) is installed and is scraped flitch (11), fixed plate (8) lower surface mounting has reciprocating motion device, motor (23) are installed in hopper body (1) outside lower part left side, third dwang (24) is installed to motor (23) output, third dwang (24) activity runs through hopper body (1) outside lower part left side, third dwang (24) outside runs through and installs second bevel gear (25), second bevel gear (25) and reciprocating motion device meshing, slide rail (28) are installed on hopper body (1) inboard upper portion, four slider (29) are installed in the slide rail (28) outside, four fixed dog (30) are installed in the slide rail (28) outside, be connected with first spring (31) between slider (29) and adjacent fixed dog (30), surface movable mounting has bracing piece (32) under slider (29), second U type dead lever (33) are all installed to both sides around hopper body (1) inner chamber, second U type dead lever (33) outside interaction runs through and installs stripper plate (34), one end, far away from the sliding block (29), of the supporting rod (32) is movably mounted on one side of the extrusion plate (34), a mounting groove (35) is formed in the extrusion plate (34), the extrusion plate (34) and the mounting groove (35) are designed in an integrated mode, and an extrusion device is movably mounted on one side of the extrusion plate (34) in a penetrating mode;
the reciprocating motion device comprises first U-shaped fixing rods (14) arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of a fixing plate (8), limiting rods (15) are movably installed at the outer sides of the first U-shaped fixing rods (14) in a penetrating mode, the middle of each limiting rod (15) is located on the inner side of a first limiting hole (12), two moving plates (16) are installed at the lower ends of the limiting rods (15), the limiting rods (15) and the moving plates (16) are designed in an integrated mode, second limiting holes (17) are formed in the upper surface of the moving plates (16), the moving plates (16) and the second limiting holes (17) are designed in an integrated mode, the reciprocating motion device further comprises installation rods (18) installed on the right side of the lower portion of an inner cavity of a hopper body (1), second rotating rods (19) are movably installed on the surfaces of the installation rods (18), and rotating plates (20) are installed at the upper ends of the second rotating rods (19), the upper surface of the rotating plate (20) is provided with a limiting block (21), the lower end of the second rotating rod (19) is provided with a first bevel gear (22), and the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with a second bevel gear (25);
the limiting block (21) and the rotating plate (20) are designed in an integrated mode, and the limiting block (21) is located inside the second limiting hole (17).
2. The asphalt hopper with the extrusion bin cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a placing plate (2) installed at the rear side of the hopper body (1), a water storage tank (3) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the placing plate (2), water pumps (4) are installed on the left side and the right side of the water storage tank (3), a water outlet of each water pump (4) is connected with a connecting water pipe (5), the cleaning device further comprises fixing buckles (6) installed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the hopper body (1), one end of each connecting water pipe (5) penetrates through the corresponding fixing buckle (6), and one end, far away from the water pump (4), of each connecting water pipe (5) is connected with a spray head (7).
3. The asphalt hopper with the function of extruding and cleaning the bin according to claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (8) and the hopper body (1) are designed in an integrated manner, and the axial section of the fixing plate (8) is triangular.
4. The asphalt hopper with the function of extruding and cleaning the bin according to claim 1, wherein a through hole (13) is formed in the surface of the scraping plate (11), the scraping plate (11) and the through hole (13) are designed in an integrated manner, and the slide rail (28) is positioned inside the through hole (13).
5. The asphalt hopper with the extrusion warehouse cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the stirring plate (26) is installed at the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the third rotating rod (24) in a penetrating manner, the stirring plates (27) are connected to the upper side and the lower side of the stirring plate (26), and the stirring plate (26) and the stirring plates (27) are designed in an integrated manner.
6. The asphalt hopper with the function of extruding and cleaning the bin according to claim 1, wherein the extruding device comprises a plurality of movable plates (36) installed on one side of the extruding plate (34) in a penetrating manner, one end of each movable plate (36) is located inside the corresponding installation groove (35), one end of each movable plate (36) located on the inner side of the corresponding installation groove (35) is provided with a baffle (38), one end of each movable plate (36) far away from the corresponding baffle (38) is provided with a scraper block (37), one side of each baffle (38) is provided with a second spring (39), and one end of each second spring (39) far away from the corresponding baffle (38) is installed on one side of the inside of the corresponding installation groove (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011213330.0A CN112249525B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Asphalt hopper with extruding and bin cleaning functions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011213330.0A CN112249525B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Asphalt hopper with extruding and bin cleaning functions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112249525A CN112249525A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN112249525B true CN112249525B (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011213330.0A Expired - Fee Related CN112249525B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Asphalt hopper with extruding and bin cleaning functions |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117550243B (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-04-05 | 新乡市瑞友特机械技术有限公司 | Vortex arch breaking feeder |
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| CN213971742U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-08-17 | 山东恒信力众新型材料有限公司 | Stemming machine feeding structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7055536B2 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-06-06 | Roger Smiley | System and method for cleaning a feed dispenser |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201534678U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-07-28 | 胡长庚 | Multi-stage pushing device in bin |
| CN109051378A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽意美达实业有限公司 | A kind of injection molding machine for preventing hopper from blocking |
| CN209241433U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-08-13 | 洛阳峥洁科工贸有限公司 | A kind of filling anti-caking block assembly of chromium oxide powder |
| CN209536012U (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-10-25 | 河北伟诚防火材料有限公司 | A kind of fine material warehouse arch breaking device |
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| CN213971742U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-08-17 | 山东恒信力众新型材料有限公司 | Stemming machine feeding structure |
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| CN112249525A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220307 Address after: 250000 north of Huijin West Road, Kou Town sub district office, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG GUDE CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 4110b, Baxian business building, 567 Fuzhou Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai Applicant before: Jiang Wenjun |
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