CN112246435A

CN112246435A - Self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification

Info

Publication number: CN112246435A
Application number: CN202011060518.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨强强; 程静静
Original assignee: Bengbu Lvyuan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu Lvyuan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is integrally molded by injection, the box body is internally divided into an electrostatic adsorption layer and a cleaning and sterilizing layer, a pair of inclined moving guide bars are arranged in the box body, translation threaded rods are fixedly connected to a driving shaft of a driving motor, a slide block is correspondingly connected with a translation sliding rod, one side of an electrostatic adsorption plate is respectively provided with a positive elastic sheet and a negative elastic sheet, the positive elastic sheet and the negative elastic sheet are respectively matched and connected with corresponding electrodes, the upper part of the electrostatic adsorption plate is connected in a spring groove arranged on a sealing cover through a pair of traction springs, the two electrostatic adsorption plates are alternately subjected to electrostatic adsorption and cleaning processes through the arrangement of the two electrostatic adsorption plates, ozone generated in the working process cannot be directly discharged into the air, and oxygen atoms generated by the decomposition of the ozone are used for killing bacteria, the difficulty caused by manual cleaning is saved, the functions are various, and the multifunctional washing machine is suitable for wide popularization.

Description

Self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal and environmental protection devices, in particular to a self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification.

Background

The electrostatic dust collection device with the application number of CN201710067898.8 in the prior art comprises a device body; the device body mainly comprises a fluff filtering area, an electrostatic adsorption area, a circulation area, an air inlet, an air outlet, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and an electrostatic plate; the inside rotation axis surface in fine hair filtering area is connected with a plurality of fine hairs, the rotation axis fixed surface in the electrostatic adsorption district is connected with the connecting rod, fixedly connected with electrostatic plate on the connecting rod, the cyclic annular plate surface is provided with and supports the clamp plate, the inside vertical rotatory injection pipe that is provided with in electrostatic adsorption district, rotatory injection pipe fixed surface is a plurality of spiral pipes of being connected with, the rotation axis fixed surface in the circulation district is connected with first mounting, first mounting has the rubber slab through first spring coupling. This electrostatic precipitator device can effectively circulate the absorption to the flue gas, has improved the treatment effect of flue gas greatly, ensures that the flue gas is discharge to reach standard, and the flue gas is long at the inside dwell time of device, has improved the adsorption efficiency of electrostatic plate.

However, the electrostatic dust collector with the pressurized cyclic adsorption still has obvious defects in the using process: 1. the device adsorbs the particulate matters in the air through static electricity, however, under the condition of severe dust pollution, the dust accumulated on the electrostatic dust collection plate can greatly reduce the filtering effect, and meanwhile, the dust accumulated on the electrostatic dust collection plate is hardened due to too long cleaning interval and is more difficult to clean, so that the electrostatic dust collection plate needs to be frequently replaced and cleaned, the high-frequency cleaning increases the manual burden, and the cleaning difficulty is often large, so that the cleaning effect of the electrostatic dust collection device is greatly influenced; 2. the existing electrostatic adsorption device inevitably generates ozone in the working process because the ozone is necessarily generated under the condition of ionizing air at high pressure, and the ozone can cause harm to human bodies when the concentration of the ozone is too high, and the devices and most devices sold on the market at present do not have ozone decomposition devices; 3. electrostatic adsorption devices are effective in filtering particulate contaminants in air, but are ineffective in dealing with gaseous contaminants, and thus the above-described devices have limited air purification effectiveness.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification comprises a box body, wherein the box body is integrally formed by injection molding, the inner part of the box body is divided into an electrostatic adsorption layer and a cleaning and sterilizing layer, a pair of inclined moving guide strips are arranged in the box body, two ends of each inclined moving guide strip penetrate through the electrostatic adsorption layer and the cleaning and sterilizing layer and are respectively connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the box body, the inclined moving guide strips are arranged in parallel, one side of each inclined moving guide strip is movably provided with a translation threaded rod, the translation threaded rods are fixedly connected to the driving shaft of a driving motor, one side of each inclined moving guide strip, far away from the translation threaded rod, is fixedly provided with a translation sliding rod, an electrostatic adsorption plate is arranged in each inclined moving guide strip, two sides of the electrostatic adsorption plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a threaded slide block and a slide block, the slider corresponds with the translation slide bar and is connected, electrostatic absorption board one side is provided with anodal shell fragment and negative pole shell fragment respectively, anodal shell fragment and negative pole shell fragment are connected with the electrode cooperation that corresponds respectively, the equal fixedly connected with porous cleaning plate in the inside tilting removal conducting bar both sides of clean layer of disinfecting, porous cleaning plate inboard all is provided with clean brush hair, electrostatic absorption board upper portion all connects at the spring inslot that sealed lid was seted up through a pair of traction spring, the fixed purification fan that is provided with on the box of electrostatic absorption layer one side, purification fan one end is kept away from on the electrostatic absorption layer is passed through gas conveying pipe and is connected with the aeration stone, the aeration stone setting is inboard at tilting removal conducting bar and bottom half contained angle.

Preferably, a blocking net is movably arranged in the electrostatic adsorption layer between the inclined moving guide bar and the purifying fan, and the blocking net is movably inserted into the electrostatic adsorption layer through a channel formed in the upper portion of the box body.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a circulating filter pipe close to the bottom of the purifying fan, the circulating filter pipe is provided with a circulating pump, the top end of the circulating filter pipe is communicated with the filter box, and liquid in the filter box flows back to the inside of the cleaning and sterilizing layer through a pipeline.

Preferably, an air outlet is formed in the box body on one side, away from the circulating filter pipe, of the cleaning and sterilizing layer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the two electrostatic adsorption plates, the electrostatic adsorption plates and the cleaning process are alternately carried out, through the cooperative work of the brush hair and the bubbles, the cleaning device has an excellent cleaning effect, the difficulty caused by manual cleaning is saved, the filtering efficiency of gas is ensured through automatic cleaning, and the blockage condition of the electrostatic adsorption plates caused by forgetting cleaning is prevented;

2. ozone and purified gas generated in the working process of the electrostatic adsorption plate can not be directly discharged into the air, but are fully combined with moisture in the cleaning and sterilizing layer through the aeration stone, and the ozone is converted into oxygen and releases single oxygen atoms due to the unstable characteristic of the ozone at normal temperature, so that the ozone is prevented from being directly discharged into the air to cause harm to a human body, and meanwhile, dust particles attached to the surface of the electrostatic adsorption plate can be quickly taken away through bubbles generated by aeration, and the cleaning efficiency of the electrostatic adsorption plate is accelerated;

3. the ozone of the invention can be converted into oxygen and release single oxygen atom after being introduced into water, and the oxygen atom has strong activity and strong oxidation effect on bacteria, so that viruses suspended in the air can be effectively killed, the ozone is eliminated, the air is purified, and the ozone generator has various functions and is suitable for wide popularization.

According to the invention, the two electrostatic adsorption plates are arranged to alternately perform electrostatic adsorption and cleaning processes, ozone generated in the working process cannot be directly discharged into the air, oxygen atoms generated by ozone decomposition are used for killing bacteria, the difficulty caused by manual cleaning is eliminated, the functions are various, and the electrostatic adsorption plate is suitable for wide popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the inclined moving guide bar of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the electrostatic chuck cleaning according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sealing cover connection structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a static adsorption layer 2, a cleaning and sterilizing layer 3, a tilting type moving guide strip 4, a translation threaded rod 5, a driving motor 6, a translation sliding rod 7, a static adsorption plate 8, a threaded sliding block 9, a sliding block 10, a porous cleaning plate 11, cleaning bristles 12, a traction spring 13, a sealing cover 14, a spring groove 15, a purifying fan 16, a gas conveying pipe 17, an aeration stone 18, a blocking net 19, a channel 20, a circulating filter pipe 21, a circulating pump 22, a filter box 23, an air outlet 24, a positive elastic piece 25 and a negative elastic piece 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is integrally molded by injection, the box body 1 is internally divided into an electrostatic adsorption layer 2 and a cleaning and sterilizing layer 3, a pair of inclined moving guide bars 4 are arranged in the box body 1, two ends of each inclined moving guide bar 4 penetrate through the electrostatic adsorption layer 2 and the cleaning and sterilizing layer 3 and are respectively connected with the inner walls of the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 1, the inclined moving guide bars 4 are arranged in a parallel mode, a translation threaded rod 5 is movably arranged on one side of each inclined moving guide bar 4, the translation threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a driving motor 6, a translation sliding rod 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of each inclined moving guide bar 4 far away from the translation threaded rod 5, an electrostatic adsorption plate 8 is arranged in each inclined moving guide bar 4, a threaded slide block 9 and a slide block 10 are respectively fixedly arranged, slider 10 corresponds with translation slide bar 7 and is connected, 8 one side of electrostatic absorption board is provided with anodal shell fragment 25 and negative pole shell fragment 26 respectively, anodal shell fragment 25 and negative pole shell fragment 26 are connected with the electrode cooperation that corresponds respectively, the equal fixedly connected with porous cleaning plate 11 in the inclined removal conducting bar 4 both sides of clean layer 3 of disinfecting, porous cleaning plate 11 inboard all is provided with

clean brush hair

12, 8 upper portions of electrostatic absorption board are all connected in the spring groove 15 that sealed lid 14 was seted up through a pair of traction spring 13, the fixed purification fan 16 that is provided with on the box 1 of 2 one sides of electrostatic absorption layer, 16 one end of purification fan is kept away from on 2 of electrostatic absorption layer is connected with aeration stone 18 through gas delivery pipe 17, aeration stone 18 sets up and removes the conducting bar 4 and is inboard with box 1 bottom.

The electrostatic adsorption layer 2 is used for filtering particles such as dust in gas, the cleaning and sterilizing layer 3 is used for sterilizing ozone generated by the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 and bacteria suspended in air, the two driving motors 6 rotate to respectively drive the translation threaded rods 5 connected with the two driving motors to rotate, the translation threaded rods 5 rotate to drive the threaded sliders 9 to move, the threaded sliders 9 move to drive the respective electrostatic adsorption plates 8 to lift, the two electrostatic adsorption plates 8 alternately perform electrostatic adsorption and cleaning processes, so that the normal operation of the device is ensured, when the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 on one side needs to be cleaned, the driving motors 6 are used for controlling the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 on the side to sink into liquid, the cleaned electrostatic adsorption plate 8 is controlled to lift, and air flow is generated by the action of the purifying fan 16 to air dry the cleaned electrostatic adsorption plate 8, then electrifying the electrostatic adsorption plate 8, thereby enabling the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 to normally work, synchronously, rotating in alternate directions through the driving motor 6, enabling the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 to be cleaned to move up and down in the water body, cleaning the surface of the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 through the cleaning brush hair 12 arranged on the inner side of the porous cleaning plate 11, simultaneously, the blown gas enters the bottom of the water body through the aeration stone 18 to form fine bubbles, the bubbles can pass through the porous cleaning plate 11 to enter the electrostatic adsorption plate 8, thereby taking away the scrubbed particles, playing a further cleaning role, normally electrifying work only when the positive elastic sheet 25 and the negative elastic sheet 26 on one side of the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 are matched with the positive electrode and the negative electrode correspondingly arranged on the inner side of the inclined moving guide strip 4, and ensuring that the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 can normally power off after sinking into the water body, thereby ensuring the safety of the whole device, because the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 can be transferred from the electrostatic adsorption layer 2 to the inside of the cleaning and sterilizing layer 3, therefore, a passage through which the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 passes needs to be reserved between the electrostatic adsorption layer 2 and the cleaning and sterilizing layer 3, because the passage needs to be closed in time after the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 passes through the passage to ensure that the gas can flow out through the aeration stone 18 after being filtered by the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 normally, therefore, the passage between the two plates needs to be closed, and the sealing cover 14 connected by the traction spring 13 can be used for closing the passage, and when the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 is cleaned in a reciprocating way, under the elastic force of the traction spring 13, the sealing cover 14 can also firmly play a sealing role, when the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 moves upwards to filter dust, the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 supports the sealing cover 14 upwards against the inner side of the box body 1, and at the moment, the traction spring 13 contracts into the spring groove 15 under the action of the elasticity of the traction spring.

Preferably, a blocking net 19 is movably disposed inside the electrostatic adsorption layer 2 between the inclined type moving guide bar 4 and the purification fan 16, the blocking net 19 is movably inserted into the electrostatic adsorption layer 2 through a passage 20 formed at an upper portion of the casing 1, large particle suspended matters in the gas are blocked by the blocking net 19, and the blocking net 19 can be drawn out through the passage 20 at the upper portion of the casing 1 to be cleaned.

Preferably, the box body 1 is provided with a circulating filter pipe 21 near the bottom of the purifying fan 16, the circulating filter pipe 21 is provided with a circulating pump 22, the top end of the circulating filter pipe 21 is communicated with a filter box 23, liquid in the filter box 23 flows back to the inside of the cleaning and sterilizing layer 3 through a pipeline, and the circulating pump 22 filters water in the cleaning and sterilizing layer 3, so that particles generated by brushing the electrostatic adsorption plate 8 are filtered, and the plot of the water body is ensured.

Preferably, the box body of the cleaning and sterilizing layer 3 on the side far away from the circulating filter tube 21 is provided with an air outlet 24, and the cleaned air is released into the air through the air outlet 24.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: the box body (1) is integrally formed by injection molding, the box body (1) is internally divided into an electrostatic adsorption layer (2) and a cleaning and sterilizing layer (3), a pair of inclined moving guide bars (4) are arranged in the box body (1), two ends of each inclined moving guide bar (4) penetrate through the electrostatic adsorption layer (2) and the cleaning and sterilizing layer (3) and are respectively connected to the inner walls of the upper box body (1) and the lower box body (1), the inclined moving guide bars (4) are arranged in a parallel mode, translation threaded rods (5) are movably arranged on one sides of the inclined moving guide bars (4), the translation threaded rods (5) are fixedly connected to the driving shaft of a driving motor (6), translation sliding rods (7) are fixedly mounted on one sides, far away from the translation threaded rods (5), of the inclined moving guide bars (4), and electrostatic adsorption plates (8) are arranged in the inclined moving guide bars (4, the cleaning and sterilizing box is characterized in that a threaded sliding block (9) and a sliding block (10) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the electrostatic adsorption plate (8) respectively, the threaded sliding block (9) is in threaded connection with the translation threaded rod (5), the sliding block (10) is correspondingly connected with the translation sliding rod (7), a positive electrode elastic sheet (25) and a negative electrode elastic sheet (26) are arranged on one side of the electrostatic adsorption plate (8) respectively, the positive electrode elastic sheet (25) and the negative electrode elastic sheet (26) are respectively in matched connection with corresponding electrodes, porous cleaning plates (11) are fixedly connected on two sides of an inclined moving guide bar (4) in the cleaning and sterilizing layer (3), cleaning bristles (12) are arranged on the inner sides of the porous cleaning plates (11), the upper portion of the electrostatic adsorption plate (8) is connected into a spring groove (15) formed in a sealing cover (14) through a pair of traction springs (13), and a cleaning fan (16) is fixedly arranged on the box body (1, one end of the electrostatic adsorption layer (2) far away from the purifying fan (16) is connected with an aeration stone (18) through a gas conveying pipe (17), and the aeration stone (18) is arranged on the inner side of an included angle between the inclined moving guide strip (4) and the bottom of the box body (1).

2. A self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification according to claim 1, wherein: a blocking net (19) is movably arranged in the electrostatic adsorption layer (2) between the inclined movable guide bar (4) and the purifying fan (16), and the blocking net (19) is movably inserted into the electrostatic adsorption layer (2) through a channel (20) formed in the upper part of the box body (1).

3. A self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is close to the bottom of the purifying fan (16) and is provided with a circulating filter pipe (21), a circulating pump (22) is arranged on the circulating filter pipe (21), the top end of the circulating filter pipe (21) is communicated with a filter box (23), and liquid in the filter box (23) flows back to the inside of the cleaning and sterilizing layer (3) through a pipeline.

4. A self-cleaning electrostatic treatment system for air purification according to claim 3, wherein: an air outlet (24) is formed in the box body on one side, away from the circulating filter pipe (21), of the cleaning and sterilizing layer (3).