CN112246400A - Crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing non-ferrous metals - Google Patents

Crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing non-ferrous metals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112246400A
CN112246400A CN202011049529.4A CN202011049529A CN112246400A CN 112246400 A CN112246400 A CN 112246400A CN 202011049529 A CN202011049529 A CN 202011049529A CN 112246400 A CN112246400 A CN 112246400A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
cleaning barrel
fixedly connected
sorting
sorting device
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Pending
Application number
CN202011049529.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changning Huaxing Metallurgical Chemical Industrial Co ltd
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Changning Huaxing Metallurgical Chemical Industrial Co ltd
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Application filed by Changning Huaxing Metallurgical Chemical Industrial Co ltd filed Critical Changning Huaxing Metallurgical Chemical Industrial Co ltd
Priority to CN202011049529.4A priority Critical patent/CN112246400A/en
Publication of CN112246400A publication Critical patent/CN112246400A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing nonferrous metals, which belongs to the technical field of the crushing and sorting device for the nonferrous metals, and the technical scheme is characterized by comprising an installation bottom plate, wherein a cleaning barrel is arranged above the installation bottom plate, a conveyor belt is arranged below the cleaning barrel, a liquid containing groove is arranged below the left side of the cleaning barrel, an installation frame is arranged above the conveyor belt, a plurality of uniformly distributed sorting boxes are arranged below the conveyor belt, the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning barrel are respectively communicated with an inlet hopper, an outlet hopper and an inlet pipe, the front side and the rear side of the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel are respectively movably connected with a fixed support, the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with a limit slide block matched with a limit slide groove, the nonferrous metals enter a crushing cavity, are processed and crushed through a first crushing gear and a second crushing gear and, sorting and crushing are carried out synchronously, and the sorting and crushing operation quality and efficiency are improved.

Description

Crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing non-ferrous metals
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of non-ferrous metal crushing and sorting devices, in particular to a crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing non-ferrous metals.
Background
Non-ferrous metals are also known as non-ferrous metals, and are a generic term for all metals except iron, manganese and chromium, and the non-ferrous metals in a broad sense also include non-ferrous alloys, which are alloys formed by adding one or more other elements to a non-ferrous metal (usually greater than 50%) which is usually an alloy excluding iron (sometimes excluding manganese and chromium) and iron-based alloys, and which can be classified into heavy metals (such as copper, lead and zinc), light metals (such as aluminum and magnesium), noble metals (such as gold, silver and platinum) and rare metals (such as tungsten, molybdenum, germanium, lithium, lanthanum and uranium).
Present non ferrous metal is retrieved and is utilized the letter sorting operation to generally sort through the manual work, and work load is big, and simultaneously, the outside of non ferrous metal has the adhesion of foreign matter, has reduced the quality and the efficiency of non ferrous metal letter sorting, and the outside foreign matter of non ferrous metal influences the recovery and the utilization of non ferrous metal, and sorts the back, carries the non ferrous metal of difference in carrying breaker in broken, consuming time, has reduced the broken efficiency of letter sorting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crushing and sorting device for non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization, and aims to solve the problems that the existing non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization sorting operation is generally performed through manual sorting, the workload is large, foreign matters are attached to the outer side of non-ferrous metals, the quality and the efficiency of non-ferrous metal sorting are reduced, the foreign matters outside the non-ferrous metals influence the recovery and the utilization of the non-ferrous metals, and different non-ferrous metals are conveyed into a crushing device for crushing after being sorted, so that the time is consumed, and the efficiency of sorting and crushing is reduced.
The invention is realized in such a way, the crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing nonferrous metals comprises an installation bottom plate, a cleaning cylinder is arranged above the installation bottom plate, a conveyor belt is arranged below the cleaning cylinder, a liquid containing and receiving tank is arranged below the left side of the cleaning cylinder, an installation frame is arranged above the conveyor belt, and a plurality of uniformly distributed sorting boxes are arranged below the conveyor belt;
the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning barrel are respectively communicated with an inlet and outlet hopper and an inlet and outlet water pipe, a heating layer is arranged between the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel, the front side and the rear side of the cleaning barrel are respectively provided with a driving motor and a stirring motor, a stirring shaft is arranged in the cleaning barrel, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods, the front side and the rear side of the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel are movably connected with fixed supports, the inner side wall of each fixed support is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with a;
the lower end face of the mounting frame is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed servo sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the lower end faces of the servo sliding blocks are fixedly connected with electric control telescopic rods, the output end of each electric control telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a conveying plate, the left side of the upper end face of each conveying plate is fixedly connected with an optical fiber probe, the left side of each electric control telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a controller, and the front end face of each controller is fixedly connected with a comparator;
a plurality of the lower terminal surface intercommunication in letter sorting case has the intercommunication chamber, the lower terminal surface intercommunication in intercommunication chamber has broken chamber, the inside in broken chamber has set gradually first broken gear and the broken gear of second from last to down.
In order to filter the cleaning water and recycle the cleaning water, the crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing the nonferrous metals is preferably used, the inner side wall of the liquid containing groove is fixedly connected with a stop block, a filter groove is arranged above the stop block, and the left side of the liquid containing groove is communicated with a drain pipe.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the positions of the inlet and outlet hopper and the inlet and outlet water pipe and facilitate the addition of nonferrous metal to be sorted and cleaning water into the cleaning barrel, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the fixed support and extends to the outside of the fixed support to be fixedly connected with the cleaning barrel.
In order to facilitate the cleaning operation of the nonferrous metals and improve the sorting quality and efficiency of the nonferrous metals, the crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing the nonferrous metals is preferably provided with the stirring shaft, and the right end of the stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the cleaning barrel and the fixed support from left to right and extends to the outside of the fixed support to be fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor.
In order to conveniently contain the crushed nonferrous metal by using the containing box, the crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing the nonferrous metal is preferably used, wherein the containing box is arranged below the crushing cavity and is positioned above the mounting bottom plate.
In order to support and fix the mounting frame conveniently and to facilitate stable detection operation of the optical fiber probe, the crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing nonferrous metals is preferably provided with two supporting rods which are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the mounting frame.
In order to facilitate the control of opening and closing the inlet and outlet hopper and the water inlet and outlet pipe, the crushing and sorting device for the recovery and utilization of nonferrous metals is preferably provided with control valves in the middle parts of the inlet and outlet hopper and the water inlet and outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing the nonferrous metals comprises a cleaning barrel arranged above a mounting base plate, cleaning water and the nonferrous metals to be sorted are added into the cleaning barrel, a driving motor and a stirring motor are started, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod are used for stirring the nonferrous metals to be sorted, so that foreign matters on the outer side wall of the nonferrous metals to be sorted are cleaned, the nonferrous metals are convenient to sort, a water inlet and outlet pipe is opened, the liquid cleaned in the cleaning barrel is discharged into a liquid containing tank, the filtering tank in the liquid containing tank is used for filtering the cleaned water, the cleaning water can be recycled, an inlet and outlet hopper is opened, a heating layer is electrified, the water outside the nonferrous metals is dried, the cleaning barrel is rotated, the inlet and outlet hopper is rotated right below, the dried nonferrous metals are conveyed to the upper part of a conveying belt, a worker controls the conveying amount of the nonferrous metals through a control valve, the non-ferrous metals are prevented from being overlapped, non-ferrous metals above the conveying belt are detected and sorted through the optical fiber probe, the optical fiber probe utilizes the emitted light to reflect and refract the non-ferrous metals for sorting, meanwhile, the optical fiber probe sends the detected result to the comparator, the comparator compares the color of the non-ferrous metals stored in corresponding sorting with the color of the non-ferrous metals, the compared information is sent to the controller, when the detected result is consistent, the controller controls the electric control telescopic rod to stretch and retract, the conveying plate pushes the non-ferrous metals into the corresponding sorting box, when the detected result is inconsistent, the non-ferrous metals are continuously conveyed, the optical fiber probe sequentially detects the non-ferrous metals at the back, so that the quality and the efficiency of detection are improved, the non-ferrous metals enter the crushing cavity, are processed and crushed sequentially through the first crushing gear and the second, the quality and the efficiency of sorting and crushing operations are improved;
2. this kind of broken sorting device of non ferrous metal recovery and utilization, start driving motor, conveniently drive a clearance section of thick bamboo and rotate, be convenient for adjust business turn over fill and business turn over water pipe's position, and simultaneously, conveniently add toward clearance section of thick bamboo and treat letter sorting non ferrous metal and wasing water, and driving motor clockwise rotation, the (mixing) shaft counter-clockwise turning makes the abluent quality of non ferrous metal and efficiency improvement, start agitator motor, further make things convenient for the drive (mixing) shaft to rotate, be convenient for carry out cleaning operation to non ferrous metal, make the letter sorting quality and the efficiency improvement of non ferrous metal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration view of a crushing and sorting apparatus for non-ferrous metal recycling and utilization according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the cleaning cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the sorting bin of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a controller and comparator according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate is installed; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a mounting frame; 301. a servo slider; 302. a controller; 303. a comparator; 304. a fiber optic probe; 305. a conveying plate; 306. an electric control telescopic rod; 4. sorting boxes; 401. a communicating cavity; 402. a crushing chamber; 403. a first crushing gear; 404. a second crushing gear; 405. a receiving box; 5. cleaning the cylinder; 501. a drive motor; 502. a stirring motor; 503. a limiting slide block; 504. a heating layer; 505. a stirring shaft; 506. a stirring rod; 507. entering and exiting the hopper; 508. a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; 6. fixing a bracket; 601. a limiting chute; 7. a liquid containing and receiving tank; 701. a drain pipe; 702. a stopper; 703. and (4) a filter tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing and sorting device for non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization comprises an installation bottom plate 1, wherein a cleaning barrel 5 is arranged above the installation bottom plate 1, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged below the cleaning barrel 5, a liquid containing and receiving tank 7 is arranged below the left side of the cleaning barrel 5, an installation frame 3 is arranged above the conveyor belt 2, and a plurality of uniformly distributed sorting boxes 4 are arranged below the conveyor belt 2;
the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning barrel 5 are respectively communicated with an inlet and outlet hopper 507 and a water inlet and outlet pipe 508, a heating layer 504 is arranged between the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel 5, the front side and the rear side of the cleaning barrel 5 are respectively provided with a driving motor 501 and a stirring motor 502, a stirring shaft 505 is arranged inside the cleaning barrel 5, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 505 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods 506, the front side and the rear side of the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel 5 are both movably connected with a fixed support 6, the inner side wall of the fixed support 6 is provided with a limit chute 601, and the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel 5;
the lower end surface of the mounting rack 3 is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed servo sliding blocks 301 in a sliding manner, the lower end surfaces of the servo sliding blocks 301 are fixedly connected with electric control telescopic rods 306, the output end of each electric control telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected with a conveying plate 305, the left side of the upper end surface of each conveying plate 305 is fixedly connected with an optical fiber probe 304, the left side of each electric control telescopic rod 306 is fixedly connected with a controller 302, and the front end surface of each controller 302 is fixedly connected with a comparator 303;
the lower end surfaces of the sorting boxes 4 are communicated with a communicating cavity 401, the lower end surfaces of the communicating cavity 401 are communicated with a crushing cavity 402, and a first crushing gear 403 and a second crushing gear 404 are sequentially arranged in the crushing cavity 402 from top to bottom.
In this embodiment: a cleaning barrel 5 is arranged above a mounting base plate 1, cleaning water and non-ferrous metal to be sorted are added into the cleaning barrel 5, a driving motor 501 and a stirring motor 502 are started, a stirring shaft 505 and a stirring rod 506 stir the non-ferrous metal to be sorted, foreign matters on the outer side wall of the non-ferrous metal to be sorted are cleaned, the non-ferrous metal is convenient to sort, a water inlet and outlet pipe 508 is opened, the liquid cleaned in the cleaning barrel 5 is discharged into a liquid containing tank 7, the filtering tank 703 in the liquid containing tank 7 filters the cleaned water, the cleaning water can be recycled, an inlet and outlet hopper 507 is opened, a heating layer 504 is electrified to dry the water outside the non-ferrous metal, the cleaning barrel 5 is rotated, the inlet and outlet hopper 507 is rotated right below, the dried non-ferrous metal is conveyed above a conveying belt 2, and the conveying amount of the non-ferrous metal is controlled by a worker through a, the non-ferrous metals are prevented from being overlapped, non-ferrous metals above the conveyor belt 2 are detected and sorted through the optical fiber probe 304, the optical fiber probe 304 utilizes emitted light to reflect and refract the non-ferrous metals for sorting, meanwhile, the optical fiber probe 304 sends a detection result to the comparator 303, the comparator 303 compares the color of the non-ferrous metals stored in corresponding sorting with the color of the non-ferrous metals, the compared information is sent to the controller 302, when the detection results are consistent, the controller 302 controls the electric control telescopic rod 306 to stretch and retract, so that the non-ferrous metals are pushed into the corresponding sorting box 4 by the conveying plate 305, when the detection results are inconsistent, the non-ferrous metals are continuously conveyed, the subsequent optical fiber probes 304 sequentially detect, thereby improving the quality and the efficiency of detection, the non-ferrous metals enter the crushing cavity 402, are processed and crushed through the first crushing gear 403 and the second crushing gear, sorting and crushing are carried out synchronously, and the sorting and crushing operation quality and efficiency are improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inner side wall of the liquid containing and receiving tank 7 is fixedly connected with a stop block 702, a filter tank 703 is arranged above the stop block 702, and the left side of the liquid containing and receiving tank 7 is communicated with a drain pipe 701.
In this embodiment: through the inside wall fixedly connected with dog 702 at flourishing liquid receiving tank 7, and then conveniently place filter-tank 703 in the top of dog 702, filter-tank 703 is convenient for filter abluent water, makes washing water can cyclic utilization.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the output end of the driving motor 501 penetrates through the fixed bracket 6 and extends to the outside of the fixed bracket 6 to be fixedly connected with the cleaning barrel 5.
In this embodiment: start driving motor 501, conveniently drive a clearance section of thick bamboo 5 and rotate, be convenient for adjust business turn over fill 507 and business turn over water pipe 508's position, simultaneously, conveniently add in the clearance section of thick bamboo 5 and treat letter sorting non ferrous metal and wash water, and driving motor 501 clockwise rotation, (mixing) shaft 505 anticlockwise rotation, make the abluent quality of non ferrous metal and efficiency improvement.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the right end of the stirring shaft 505 sequentially penetrates through the cleaning barrel 5 and the fixed support 6 from left to right and extends to the outside of the fixed support 6 to be fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor 502.
In this embodiment: start agitator motor 502, further make things convenient for drive (mixing) shaft 505 to rotate, be convenient for carry out cleaning operations to non ferrous metal, make the letter sorting quality and the efficiency improvement of non ferrous metal.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a receiving box 405 is arranged below the crushing cavity 402, and the receiving box 405 is positioned above the mounting base plate 1.
In this embodiment: the containing box 405 is arranged below the crushing cavity 402, and the containing box 405 is further used for containing crushed nonferrous metals conveniently.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the mounting rack 3 are fixedly connected with two supporting rods which are uniformly distributed.
In this embodiment: through the bracing piece of two evenly distributed of the equal fixedly connected with in the left and right sides of terminal surface under mounting bracket 3, further make things convenient for support and fixed mounting bracket 3, the smooth detection operation of the fiber probe 304 of being convenient for.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, control valves are arranged in the middle of the inlet and outlet hopper 507 and the inlet and outlet water pipe 508.
In this embodiment: the opening and closing of the inlet and outlet hopper 507 and the inlet and outlet water pipe 508 are further facilitated by the control valves arranged in the middle of the inlet and outlet hopper 507 and the inlet and outlet water pipe 508.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a cleaning cylinder 5 is arranged above an installation bottom plate 1, cleaning water and nonferrous metal to be sorted are added into the cleaning cylinder 5, a driving motor 501 and a stirring motor 502 are started, a stirring shaft 505 and a stirring rod 506 stir the nonferrous metal to be sorted, so that foreign matters on the outer side wall of the nonferrous metal to be sorted are cleaned, the nonferrous metal is convenient to be sorted, a water inlet and outlet pipe 508 is opened, the liquid cleaned in the cleaning cylinder 5 is discharged into a liquid containing tank 7, a filtering tank 703 in the liquid containing tank 7 filters the cleaned water, the cleaning water can be recycled, an inlet and outlet hopper 507 is opened, a heating layer 504 is electrified, the water outside the nonferrous metal is dried, the cleaning cylinder 5 is rotated, the inlet and outlet hopper 507 is rotated right below, the dried nonferrous metal is conveyed to the upper part of a conveyor belt 2, and a worker controls the conveying amount of the nonferrous metal by controlling a valve to facilitate sorting of the nonferrous, the non-ferrous metals are prevented from being overlapped, non-ferrous metals above the conveyor belt 2 are detected and sorted through the optical fiber probe 304, the optical fiber probe 304 utilizes emitted light to reflect and refract the non-ferrous metals for sorting, meanwhile, the optical fiber probe 304 sends a detection result to the comparator 303, the comparator 303 compares the color of the non-ferrous metals stored in corresponding sorting with the color of the non-ferrous metals, the compared information is sent to the controller 302, when the detection results are consistent, the controller 302 controls the electric control telescopic rod 306 to stretch and retract, so that the non-ferrous metals are pushed into the corresponding sorting box 4 by the conveying plate 305, when the detection results are inconsistent, the non-ferrous metals are continuously conveyed, the subsequent optical fiber probes 304 sequentially detect, thereby improving the quality and the efficiency of detection, the non-ferrous metals enter the crushing cavity 402, are processed and crushed through the first crushing gear 403 and the second crushing gear, sorting and crushing are carried out synchronously, and the sorting and crushing operation quality and efficiency are improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a broken sorting device of non ferrous metal recovery and utilization, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning barrel (5) is arranged above the mounting base plate (1), a conveying belt (2) is arranged below the cleaning barrel (5), a liquid containing and receiving tank (7) is arranged below the left side of the cleaning barrel (5), a mounting frame (3) is arranged above the conveying belt (2), and a plurality of uniformly distributed sorting boxes (4) are arranged below the conveying belt (2);
the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning barrel (5) are respectively communicated with an inlet and outlet hopper (507) and a water inlet and outlet pipe (508), a heating layer (504) is arranged between the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel (5), a driving motor (501) and a stirring motor (502) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning barrel (5), a stirring shaft (505) is arranged in the cleaning barrel (5), the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (505) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods (506), the front side and the rear side of the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel (5) are movably connected with a fixed support (6), the inner side wall of the fixed support (6) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (601), and the outer side wall of the cleaning barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding block (503);
the lower end face of the mounting frame (3) is connected with a plurality of servo sliding blocks (301) which are uniformly distributed in a sliding mode, the lower end faces of the servo sliding blocks (301) are fixedly connected with an electric control telescopic rod (306), the output end of the electric control telescopic rod (306) is fixedly connected with a conveying plate (305), the left side of the upper end face of the conveying plate (305) is fixedly connected with an optical fiber probe (304), the left side of the electric control telescopic rod (306) is fixedly connected with a controller (302), and the front end face of the controller (302) is fixedly connected with a comparator (303);
a plurality of the lower end face of the sorting box (4) is communicated with a communicating cavity (401), the lower end face of the communicating cavity (401) is communicated with a crushing cavity (402), and a first crushing gear (403) and a second crushing gear (404) are sequentially arranged in the crushing cavity (402) from top to bottom.
2. A crushing and sorting device for non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the liquid containing and receiving tank (7) is fixedly connected with a stop block (702), a filter tank (703) is arranged above the stop block (702), and the left side of the liquid containing and receiving tank (7) is communicated with a drain pipe (701).
3. A crushing and sorting device for non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the driving motor (501) penetrates through the fixing support (6) and extends to the outside of the fixing support (6) to be fixedly connected with the cleaning barrel (5).
4. A crushing and sorting device for non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the stirring shaft (505) sequentially penetrates through the cleaning barrel (5) and the fixed support (6) from left to right and extends to the outside of the fixed support (6) to be fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor (502).
5. A crushing and sorting device for non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: a containing box (405) is arranged below the crushing cavity (402), and the containing box (405) is located above the mounting base plate (1).
6. A crushing and sorting device for non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with two evenly distributed's of the left and right sides of terminal surface bracing piece under mounting bracket (3).
7. A crushing and sorting device for non-ferrous metal recovery and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: and control valves are arranged in the middle of the inlet and outlet hopper (507) and the inlet and outlet water pipe (508).
CN202011049529.4A 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing non-ferrous metals Pending CN112246400A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011049529.4A CN112246400A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing non-ferrous metals

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011049529.4A CN112246400A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Crushing and sorting device for recycling and utilizing non-ferrous metals

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US20110180638A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2011-07-28 Damien Harding Sorting mined material
CN205550968U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 象山沛公堂中药科技有限公司 Drum -type traditional chinese medicine washs drying machine
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CN210333420U (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-04-17 王喜军 Bear gall powder split charging device
CN210700326U (en) * 2019-08-02 2020-06-09 江西省金迪再生资源发展有限公司 Scrap car metal plastic crushing and sorting system
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CN111672577A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 江苏中商碳素研究院有限公司 Solid waste treatment device

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