Medical medicine crushing and medicine flushing integrated device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine crushing and flushing devices, in particular to a medical medicine crushing and flushing integrated device and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, the drug therapy is a common therapeutic means, the drug is processed into a tablet or powder form and the like which is easy to take, however, in some cases, people also need to grind the tablet drug and then brew the tablet drug for taking, and a common drug crushing device only crushes the drug by extrusion, although the purpose of crushing the drug is realized, the phenomenon of incomplete crushing easily exists, so that the drug is not fully dissolved during brewing, and the therapeutic effect cannot be met.
Through retrieval, a patent with the Chinese patent application number of 201320562251.X discloses a medical medicine crushing device, which comprises a cylindrical container, a cover plate, an upright post and a spherical head, wherein the cover plate is placed at the upper end of the cylindrical container, one end of the upright post is fixedly arranged on a disc, and the other end of the upright post penetrates through the cover plate to be arranged in the cylindrical container and is connected with the spherical head; a return spring is arranged between the cover plate and the disc, and a guide mechanism for guiding the disc is further arranged on the cover plate. The medicine crushing device in the patent has the following defects: the phenomenon of incomplete crushing easily exists, so that the medicine is not fully dissolved during brewing, and the treatment effect cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a medical medicine crushing and medicine flushing integrated device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a medical medicine crushing and flushing integrated device comprises a main body, wherein a water box is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the main body, the inner wall of one side of the water box is connected with a regulating valve which controls the water box and the inner part of the main body to be communicated and sealed through threads, a medicine feeding opening and a liquid outlet are respectively formed in the outer wall of the top part and the outer wall of the bottom part of the main body, and a sealing cover is connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the liquid; the grinding device comprises a main body, a grinding cylinder, a movable plate, a connecting frame, a connecting rod, a telescopic rod, a grinding cylinder, a movable plate, a grinding head and a grinding head, wherein the inner wall of the top of the main body is connected with the pressing rod in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the top of the pressing rod is fixed with the pressing handle through screws, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressing rod is integrally provided with the pressing plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressing plate is fixed with the telescopic rod through screws, the outer wall of the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the grinding cylinder in a sliding mode through limiting and in a sliding mode, two linkage grooves distributed at equal; the pressing rod is of a hexagonal prism structure.
Preferably: the grinding head bottom integral type is provided with grinds the arch, grinds the arch and is the whirlwind structure with grinding vessel rotation direction adaptation.
Further: the circumference lateral wall integral type in grinding head top is provided with evenly distributed's stirring leaf.
Further preferred is: stirring leaf top outer wall homogeneous style is provided with the mount pad, and mount pad one side outer wall and main part inner wall joint respectively have stirring spring.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: symmetrical chutes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the main body, a supporting plate is integrally arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting frame, and the outer wall of one end of the supporting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute.
Further preferred as the invention: the embedded rubber lid that installs in water box top, the through-hole has been seted up to rubber lid top outer wall.
As a still further scheme of the invention: according to handle top outer wall integral type and be provided with and cut the medicine seat, cut medicine seat middle part integral type and be provided with and cut the medicine rib.
On the basis of the scheme: according to handle circumference outer wall through threaded connection with the top cap, top cap top outer wall integral type is provided with two and cuts the medicine arch, cuts and is provided with the adaptation groove between the medicine arch, cuts the medicine arch and adaptation groove respectively with cut the medicine seat and cut medicine rib adaptation.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the water box is transparent ya keli material, and water box one side outer wall is provided with the scale mark.
A use method of a medical medicine crushing and flushing integrated device comprises the following steps:
s1: the user will make the tablets ready, and the step S2 is switched to when the tablets need to be cut, otherwise, the step S3 is switched to;
s2: the top cover is screwed down, the tablet is cut by the tablet cutting bulges and the tablet cutting ribs, and the top cover is screwed back to the pressing handle after the tablet is cut;
s3: putting the tablet into the main body, and pulling the pressing rod to make the tablet slide into the bottom of the grinding head;
s4: repeatedly pressing the pressing rod under the deformation cooperation of the telescopic spring to enable the grinding protrusions to grind the medicine into powder;
s5: adding water into the water box according to the scale lines, and enabling the water body to enter the main body through the regulating valve;
s6: repeatedly pressing the pressing rod again to make the stirring blade and the stirring spring fully stir the medicine powder;
s7: the sealing cover is unscrewed, and the liquid medicine is taken through the liquid outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the grinding cylinder is provided with the sliding ball, the linkage groove and other structures, so that the sliding ball can slide in the linkage groove in a mode of pressing the pressing rod, the angle of the pressing rod is fixed due to the fact that the pressing rod is of a hexagonal prism structure, but the grinding cylinder rotates in the main body to match the sliding of the sliding ball due to the fact that the linkage groove is of a spiral structure; the pressing plate presses the telescopic spring along with the pressing rod, and then presses the grinding cylinder through the movable plate, so that the grinding head grinds the medicine by using pressure and rotating torque force; the grinding effect is guaranteed, and the reliability is improved; in addition, the design of water box and governing valve can be convenient dash the medicine, has promoted the practicality.
2. The grinding effect and efficiency can be further improved by arranging the grinding bulges of the cyclone structure; through setting up the stirring leaf, can utilize the rotation of grinding head to drive the stirring leaf and stir when dashing the medicine, promoted and dashed the medicine effect, strengthened the mixed degree of medicine end with the water, promoted the practicality.
3. Through setting up stirring spring, can assist the stirring when the stirring leaf rotates, because the grinding head rotation mode is reciprocating rotation, winding phenomenon can not appear in consequently stirring spring, and on the contrary, stirring spring's resilience force can also help the slide ball to reset, has promoted stirring effect and reliability.
4. By arranging the supporting plate and the sliding groove, the lifting of the connecting frame can be guided, the supporting effect of the connecting frame is improved, and the phenomenon that the sliding ball is separated from the linkage groove due to local deformation of the connecting frame is avoided; through setting up rubber lid and through-hole, can select the mode of adding water according to the demand, the rubber lid of convenient dismantlement not only provides certain sealing performance, more does benefit to the washing to the water box, has promoted the feature of environmental protection.
5. By arranging the medicine cutting ribs and the medicine cutting seat, the tablets can be positioned on the medicine cutting seat to be pressed conveniently, and the tablets are cut by the medicine cutting ribs, so that the practicability is improved; through setting up cutting medicine arch and adaptation groove, can provide convenience for cutting the medicine, and be fixed in through the top cap when not using and press the handle outer wall, promoted the portability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integral device for breaking and mixing medicine for medical use according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall cross-sectional view of a medical device for breaking and mixing medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a grinding cylinder of the medical device for breaking and flushing medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing head of the medical device for breaking and mixing medicine according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top cover of the medical medicine crushing and medicine flushing integrated device provided by the invention in a cross-sectional view.
In the figure: the automatic medicine cutting machine comprises a main body 1, a regulating valve 2, a water box 3, a pressing rod 4, a top cover 5, a through hole 6, a rubber cover 7, a scale mark 8, a liquid outlet 9, a sealing cover 10, a movable plate 11, a supporting plate 12, a sliding groove 13, a grinding cylinder 14, a sliding ball 15, a pressing plate 16, a connecting frame 17, a stirring spring 18, a stirring blade 19, a mounting seat 20, a linkage groove 21, a telescopic rod 22, a telescopic spring 23, a grinding head 24, a grinding bulge 25, a medicine cutting bulge 26, a pressing handle 27, a medicine cutting seat 28, a medicine cutting rib 29 and an adaptive groove 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a medical medicine crushing and medicine flushing integrated device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a main body 1, wherein a water box 3 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the main body 1, the inner wall of one side of the water box 3 is connected with a regulating valve 2 for controlling the water box 3 and the inner part of the main body 1 to be communicated and sealed through threads, a medicine feeding opening and a liquid outlet 9 are respectively formed in the outer wall of the top part and the outer wall of the bottom part of the main body 1, and a sealing cover 10 is connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the; the inner wall of the top of the main body 1 is connected with a pressing rod 4 in a sliding way, the outer wall of the top end of the pressing rod 4 is fixed with a pressing handle 27 through a screw, the outer wall of the bottom end of the pressing rod 4 is integrally provided with a pressing plate 16, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressing plate 16 is fixed with a telescopic rod 22 through a screw, the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic rod 22 is connected with a grinding cylinder 14 in a limiting sliding way, two linkage grooves 21 which are distributed at equal intervals are processed on the outer wall of the circumference of the grinding cylinder 14, the linkage grooves 21 are in a spiral structure, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressing plate 16 is respectively provided with two sliding balls 15 through two connecting frames 17, the two sliding balls 15 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two linkage grooves 21 in a sliding way, an extension spring 23 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the pressing plate 16, a movable plate 11 is welded at the bottom end of the extension spring 23, the movable plate 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the grinding cylinder 14, and a grinding head 24 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the grinding cylinder 14; the pressing rod 4 is of a hexagonal prism structure; by arranging the structures such as the sliding ball 15 and the linkage groove 21, the sliding ball 15 can slide in the linkage groove 21 in a mode of pressing the pressing rod 4, the angle of the pressing rod 4 is fixed because the pressing rod 4 is in a hexagonal prism structure, but the grinding cylinder 14 rotates in the main body 1 to match the sliding of the sliding ball 15 because the linkage groove 21 is in a spiral structure; the pressing plate 16 presses the extension spring 23 with the pressing rod 4 pressed down, and further presses the grinding cylinder 14 through the movable plate 11, so that the grinding head 24 grinds the medicine by using the pressure and the rotating torque force; the grinding effect is guaranteed, and the reliability is improved; in addition, the design of water box 3 and governing valve 2 can be convenient dash the medicine, has promoted the practicality.
In order to improve the grinding effect; as shown in fig. 4, a grinding protrusion 25 is integrally arranged at the bottom of the grinding head 24, and the grinding protrusion 25 is in a cyclone structure adapted to the rotation direction of the grinding cylinder 14; by providing the grinding projections 25 of the cyclone structure, the grinding effect and efficiency can be further improved.
In order to improve the effect of medicine infusion; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the top circumferential side wall of the grinding head 24 is integrally provided with uniformly distributed stirring blades 19; through setting up stirring leaf 19, can utilize grinding head 24's rotation to drive stirring leaf 19 and stir when dashing the medicine, promoted towards the medicine effect, strengthened the mixed degree of medicine end with the water, promoted the practicality.
In order to further improve the stirring effect; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer wall of the top of the stirring blade 19 is integrally provided with a mounting seat 20, and the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 20 and the inner wall of the main body 1 are respectively clamped with a stirring spring 18; through setting up stirring spring 18, can assist the stirring when stirring leaf 19 rotates, because grinding head 24 rotation mode is reciprocating rotation, therefore stirring spring 18 can not appear winding phenomenon, and on the contrary, stirring spring 18's resilience force can also help smooth ball 15 to reset, has promoted stirring effect and reliability.
In order to improve the stability; as shown in fig. 2, the inner walls of both sides of the main body 1 are provided with symmetrical sliding grooves 13, the outer walls of both sides of the connecting frame 17 are integrally provided with supporting plates 12, and the outer wall of one end of each supporting plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove 13; through setting up backup pad 12 and spout 13, can play the guide effect to the lift of link 17 when, promote the support effect to link 17, avoided the local deformation of link 17 to make smooth ball 15 break away from the phenomenon of linkage groove 21 again.
To facilitate cleaning; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rubber cover 7 is embedded at the top of the water box 3, and a through hole 6 is formed in the outer wall of the top of the rubber cover 7; through setting up rubber lid 7 and through-hole 6, can select the mode of adding water according to the demand, rubber lid 7 of convenient dismantlement not only provides certain sealing performance, more does benefit to the washing to water box 3, has promoted the feature of environmental protection.
In order to provide the medicine cutting function; as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the medicine cutting seat 28 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the top of the pressing handle 27, the medicine cutting rib 29 is integrally arranged in the middle of the medicine cutting seat 28, the medicine cutting rib 29 and the medicine cutting seat 28 are arranged, so that tablets can be conveniently positioned on the medicine cutting seat 28 to be pressed, the tablets are cut by the medicine cutting rib 29, and the practicability is improved.
In order to improve the convenience of cutting the medicine; as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the outer wall of the circumference of the pressing handle 27 is connected with the top cover 5 through a thread, the outer wall of the top cover 5 is integrally provided with two medicine cutting bulges 26, an adapting groove 30 is arranged between the medicine cutting bulges 26, and the medicine cutting bulges 26 and the adapting groove 30 are respectively adapted to the medicine cutting seat 28 and the medicine cutting rib 29; through setting up and cutting medicine arch 26 and adaptation groove 30, can provide convenience for cutting the medicine, and be fixed in through top cap 5 when not using and press handle 27 outer wall, promoted the portability.
In order to improve the practicability; as shown in fig. 1, the water box 3 is made of transparent acrylic material, and the outer wall of one side of the water box 3 is provided with scale marks 8; through setting up 8 isotructures of scale mark, can be convenient for through 8 addition of controlling towards the liquid medicine, promoted the practicality of scale mark.
Example 2:
a method for using a medical medicine crushing and medicine flushing integrated device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises the following steps:
s1: the user will make the tablets ready, and the step S2 is switched to when the tablets need to be cut, otherwise, the step S3 is switched to;
s2: the top cover 5 is screwed down, the tablet is cut by the tablet cutting bulge 26 and the tablet cutting rib 29, and the top cover 5 is screwed back to the pressing handle 27 after the cutting is finished;
s3: putting the tablets into the main body 1, and pulling the pressing rod 4 to enable the grinding cylinder 14 to ascend under the limiting action of the telescopic rod 22, so that the tablets slide into the bottom of the grinding head 24;
s4: repeatedly pressing the pressing rod 4 under the deformation cooperation of the extension spring 23 to enable the grinding bulge 25 to grind the medicine into powder;
s5: adding water into the water box 3 according to the scale marks 8, and enabling the water body to enter the main body 1 through the regulating valve 2;
s6: repeatedly pressing the pressing rod 4 again to make the stirring blade 19 and the stirring spring 18 fully stir the medicine powder;
s7: the sealing cover 10 is unscrewed, and the liquid medicine is taken out through the liquid outlet 9.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.