CN112245207A - Adjustable hip joint abduction support in operation - Google Patents
Adjustable hip joint abduction support in operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112245207A CN112245207A CN202011185615.8A CN202011185615A CN112245207A CN 112245207 A CN112245207 A CN 112245207A CN 202011185615 A CN202011185615 A CN 202011185615A CN 112245207 A CN112245207 A CN 112245207A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- supporting plate
- hip joint
- adjustable
- abduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/123—Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/125—Ankles or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/128—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
- A61G13/1285—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an adjustable intraoperative hip joint abduction support, which comprises a supporting plate and a support column, wherein the support column is arranged below the supporting plate and is connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate; the splint is used for supporting the lower limbs of a patient in the process of hip joint abduction in operation; the supporting columns are used for supporting the supporting plate and fixing the supporting plate at a required height, and the required height corresponds to a required hip joint abduction angle. The support can be placed below the lower limbs of a patient to enable the lower limbs to be unfolded, so that labor waste during hip joint unfolding in an operation is reduced, a large amount of labor is saved, the stability of hip joint unfolding is better, height adjustment can be performed, the support can be placed into an instrument box to be disinfected after being folded, and the support is convenient to operate and high in practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an adjustable hip joint abduction support in an operation.
Background
In the hip replacement operation in the lateral position, when the joint capsule, the iliotibial band and the like are sutured, in order to avoid loosening of the joint capsule due to untight suturing of the joint capsule, the hip joint needs to be abducted to loosen the iliotibial band for suturing.
In the prior art, when operations such as suturing are carried out in an operation, an assistant needs to hold the lower limbs of a patient with hands so as to abduct the hip.
Although the method in the prior art can abduct the hip joint, the following disadvantages exist:
in point 1, the assistant uses hands to raise the lower limbs by hands, which is time-consuming, and the long-time suturing operation is difficult to be performed by hands.
And 2, the lower limbs are lifted by hands with hands, so that the stability of hip joint abduction is not easy to control, and operations such as sewing are easy to interfere.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel adjustable hip joint abduction support in an operation, and solves the technical problems of how to more effectively and more easily maintain the abduction position of a hip joint during the suture of the hip joint replacement, reduce the manpower consumption and improve the abduction stability.
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a novel adjustable hip joint abduction support in operation, which comprises a supporting plate and a supporting column, wherein the supporting column is arranged below the supporting plate and is connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate; the splint is used for supporting the lower limbs of a patient in the process of hip joint abduction in operation; the supporting columns are used for supporting the supporting plate and fixing the supporting plate at a required height, and the required height corresponds to a required hip joint abduction angle.
Preferably, the supporting plate is a trapezoidal metal supporting plate.
Further preferably, the two side edges of the supporting plate are provided with enclosing barriers, and the enclosing barriers extend along the length direction of the supporting plate and are used for preventing the legs from sliding down from the supporting plate.
The supporting plate comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are connected through a folding hinge, so that the supporting plate can be converted between an unfolding state and a folding state.
The support is a foldable and telescopic support; the strut comprises an outer sleeve and an inner strut; the inner layer strut is inserted in the outer sleeve and can extend and retract up and down along the axial direction of the outer sleeve.
The outer peripheral wall of the inner-layer strut is provided with a plurality of pressable marbles, and the pressable marbles are connected to the outer peripheral wall of the inner-layer strut through elastic components; be provided with a plurality of card holes on the telescopic periphery wall in the outside, the position that can press the marble corresponds with the position in card hole, and inlayer pillar can slide in the sleeve in the outside when pressing this can press the marble, relaxs this can press behind the marble, should press the marble card in the card hole that corresponds, and inlayer pillar is then the relevant position of card on outer sleeve, realizes the regulation to the pillar height.
Preferably, the depressible marbles are depressible semicircular marbles, and a plurality of depressible marbles are linearly distributed along the axial direction of the inner-layer strut; the clamping hole is a round hole; the clamping holes are distributed in a straight line along the axial direction of the outer sleeve.
Further preferably, a plurality of symmetrical round holes are distributed on two sides of the outer peripheral wall of the outer sleeve, a plurality of symmetrical semi-circular beads capable of being pressed are distributed on two sides of the outer peripheral wall of the inner support, and the positions of the semi-circular beads correspond to the positions of the round holes.
The struts comprise two near-end struts and two far-end struts, and outer sleeves of the near-end struts are hinged to the bottoms of the near-end supports; the near-end support is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first supporting plate; the outer sleeve of the far-end strut is hinged to the bottom of the far-end support; the far-end support is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second supporting plate; the proximal strut is capable of being switched between a support state perpendicular to the first support plate and a stowed state proximate to the first support plate; the distal struts are capable of transitioning between an extended state perpendicular to the second blade and a collapsed state proximate the second blade.
The adjusting height of the near-end strut is designed to be shorter than that of the far-end strut, so that the far end of the lower limb is lifted up and unfolded.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the adjustable hip joint abduction support in the operation can be placed below the lower limb of a patient to abduct the lower limb, so that the labor waste in the hip joint abduction in the operation is reduced, a large amount of labor is saved, the stability of the hip joint abduction is better, the height can be adjusted, the hip joint abduction support can be placed in an instrument box for disinfection after being folded, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is high. Advantages of the adjustable intraoperative hip abduction support described by the present invention include:
(1) the trapezoidal design of metal layer board has satisfied the low limbs near-end thick, and the thin characteristics in distal end make the low limbs put on more stably.
(2) The design of the support column enables the abduction support to be placed under the affected limb (without operation, the leg tightly attached to the bed surface is just in the middle of the four support columns), and the height of the four support columns can be adjusted, so that a more flexible abduction angle can be brought.
(3) The folding design ensures that the whole outward-extending bracket can reduce the volume after being folded, and is convenient to disinfect and carry.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an adjustable intraoperative hip abduction stent according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the pallet.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the pallet.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the strut.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of how the post and pallet fold.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the state in which the support and the pallet are folded.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in more detail below to facilitate an understanding of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the adjustable hip abduction support for the intraoperative hip joint according to the present invention includes a supporting plate 1 and a strut disposed below the supporting plate and connected to a lower surface of the supporting plate; the splint is used for supporting the lower limbs of a patient in the process of hip joint abduction in operation; the supporting columns are used for supporting the supporting plate and fixing the supporting plate at a required height, and the required height corresponds to a required hip joint abduction angle.
Preferably, the supporting plate is a trapezoidal metal supporting plate, and the near end of the metal supporting plate is wide, the far end of the metal supporting plate is narrow, and the metal supporting plate is thicker at the near end and thinner at the far end corresponding to the lower limbs of a human body. In this application, proximal refers to the patient's cephalad side and distal refers to the patient's plantar side.
Further preferably, the two side edges of the supporting plate are provided with enclosing barriers, and the enclosing barriers extend along the length direction of the supporting plate and are used for preventing the legs from sliding down from the supporting plate.
The supporting plate comprises a first supporting plate 11 and a second supporting plate 12, wherein the first supporting plate 11 and the second supporting plate 12 are connected through a folding hinge 4, so that the supporting plate can be converted between an unfolding state shown in fig. 5 and a folding state shown in fig. 6. The volume of the whole abduction bracket is reduced after being folded (figure 6), which is convenient for disinfection and carrying.
The support is a foldable and telescopic support.
As shown in fig. 4, the struts include an outer sleeve 5 and an inner strut 6; the inner layer strut is inserted in the outer sleeve and can extend and retract up and down along the axial direction of the outer sleeve.
A plurality of pressable balls 7 are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the inner strut 6, and the pressable balls are connected to the outer peripheral wall of the inner strut 6 through an elastic member (e.g., a spring); be provided with a plurality of card holes 8 on the periphery wall of outside sleeve 5, the position that can press the marble corresponds with the position in card hole, and inlayer pillar can slide in the sleeve in the outside when pressing this can press the marble, relaxs this can press behind the marble, should press the marble card in the card hole that corresponds, and inlayer pillar is then the relevant position of card on outer sleeve, realizes the regulation to the pillar height.
Preferably, the depressible marbles are depressible semicircular marbles, and a plurality of depressible marbles are linearly distributed along the axial direction of the inner strut 6; the clamping hole is a round hole; the clamping holes are distributed in a straight line along the axial direction of the outer sleeve.
Further preferably, a plurality of symmetrical round holes are distributed on two sides of the outer peripheral wall of the outer sleeve 5, a plurality of symmetrical semi-circular beads are distributed on two sides of the outer peripheral wall of the inner strut 6, and the positions of the semi-circular beads correspond to the positions of the round holes.
As shown in fig. 1, the struts comprise two proximal (cephalad) struts 2 and two distal (plantar) struts 3, and the outer sleeves of the proximal struts 2 are hinged at the bottom of a proximal support 21; the near-end support 21 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first supporting plate 11; the outer sleeve of the far-end strut 3 is hinged at the bottom of the far-end support 31; the far-end support 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second supporting plate 12; the proximal strut 2 can be switched between a supporting state perpendicular to the first supporting plate and a retracting state close to the first supporting plate; the distal struts 3 are capable of transitioning between a deployed state perpendicular to the second blade and a deployed state proximate to the second blade.
The adjusting height of the near-end strut is designed to be shorter than that of the far-end strut, so that the far end of the lower limb is lifted up and unfolded.
In use, the adjustable intraoperative hip abduction stent of the present invention deploys the first blade 11 and the second blade 12, adjusting the proximal strut 2 to a support position perpendicular to the first blade (shown in phantom in fig. 5), and adjusting the distal strut 3 to an abduction position perpendicular to the second blade (shown in phantom in fig. 5). The patient's legs are placed on the upper surfaces of the first and second trays. The adjustment height of the proximal strut 2 and the distal strut 3 is adjusted to abduct the hip joint to the desired angle.
The support column is telescopic, the telescopic mode is a sleeve marble type, namely, the two sides of the outer sleeve are distributed with symmetrical round holes, the two sides of the inner support column are provided with pressable semicircular marbles, the inner support column can slide in the outer sleeve when the marbles are pressed, and the inner support column is clamped at the corresponding position on the outer sleeve after the marbles are released, so that the height of the support column is adjusted. In addition, the near-end strut is designed to be short in height adjustment, and the far-end strut is designed to be high in height adjustment, so that the far end of the lower limb is lifted in an abduction state.
When the adjustable hip abduction frame for use in surgery according to the present invention is folded, as shown in fig. 5, the first splint and the second splint are folded in the direction of arrow a, and then the proximal strut 2 is transformed from the supporting state perpendicular to the first splint to the retracted state close to the first splint in the direction of arrow B; the distal struts 3 are transformed in the direction of arrow C from a flared state perpendicular to the second blade to a fitted state adjacent to the second blade.
The foregoing describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the invention thereto. Modifications and variations of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An adjustable intraoperative hip joint abduction support, which is characterized by comprising a supporting plate and a supporting column, wherein the supporting column is arranged below the supporting plate and is connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate; the splint is used for supporting the lower limbs of a patient in the process of hip joint abduction in operation; the supporting columns are used for supporting the supporting plate and fixing the supporting plate at a required height, and the required height corresponds to a required hip joint abduction angle.
2. The adjustable intraoperative hip abduction support according to claim 1, wherein the blade is a trapezoidal metal blade.
3. The adjustable intraoperative hip joint abduction support according to claim 1, wherein both side edges of the support plate are provided with fenders, said fenders extending along the length direction of the support plate for preventing legs from slipping off the support plate.
4. The adjustable intraoperative hip abduction support according to claim 1, wherein the support plate comprises a first support plate and a second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are connected by a folding hinge, so that the support plate can be converted between an unfolded state and a folded state.
5. The adjustable intraoperative hip abduction support according to claim 1, wherein the struts are collapsible struts; the strut comprises an outer sleeve and an inner strut; the inner layer strut is inserted in the outer sleeve and can extend and retract up and down along the axial direction of the outer sleeve.
6. The adjustable intraoperative hip joint abduction stent according to claim 5, wherein the outer circumferential wall of the inner strut is provided with a plurality of pressable marbles connected to the outer circumferential wall of the inner strut by elastic members; be provided with a plurality of card holes on the telescopic periphery wall in the outside, the position that can press the marble corresponds with the position in card hole, and inlayer pillar can slide in the sleeve in the outside when pressing this can press the marble, relaxs this can press behind the marble, should press the marble card in the card hole that corresponds, and inlayer pillar is then the relevant position of card on outer sleeve, realizes the regulation to the pillar height.
7. The adjustable intraoperative hip joint abduction stent according to claim 6, wherein the depressible marbles are depressible semicircular marbles, and a plurality of depressible marbles are linearly distributed along the axial direction of the inner strut; the clamping hole is a round hole; the clamping holes are distributed in a straight line along the axial direction of the outer sleeve.
8. The adjustable intraoperative hip joint abduction support according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of circular holes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the outer peripheral wall of the outer sleeve, a plurality of compressible semicircular marbles are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the outer peripheral wall of the inner strut, and the positions of the semicircular marbles correspond to the positions of the circular holes.
9. The adjustable intraoperative hip abduction stent according to claim 1, wherein the struts comprise two proximal struts and two distal struts, the outer sleeves of the proximal struts are hinged at the bottom of the proximal seat; the near-end support is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first supporting plate; the outer sleeve of the far-end strut is hinged to the bottom of the far-end support; the far-end support is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second supporting plate; the proximal strut is capable of being switched between a support state perpendicular to the first support plate and a stowed state proximate to the first support plate; the distal struts are capable of transitioning between an extended state perpendicular to the second blade and a collapsed state proximate the second blade.
10. The adjustable intraoperative hip abduction support according to claim 9, wherein the adjustment height of the proximal struts is designed to be shorter than the adjustment height of the distal struts, thereby achieving a abducted condition with the distal ends of the lower limbs raised.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011185615.8A CN112245207A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Adjustable hip joint abduction support in operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011185615.8A CN112245207A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Adjustable hip joint abduction support in operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112245207A true CN112245207A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74267829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011185615.8A Pending CN112245207A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Adjustable hip joint abduction support in operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112245207A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060015049A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Daniel Suarez | Hip brace and abduction joint therefor |
| CN202069794U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-14 | 张莹 | Upper and lower limbs lifting support for burn plastic surgery |
| CN203493053U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 郑雪峰 | Folding table |
| CN105054595A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-18 | 戴震东 | Combined health-care desk |
| CN205795337U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-12-14 | 马鞍山市新杰汽车配件科技有限公司 | Afternoon nap frame |
| CN208823327U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-05-07 | 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 | Collapsible supporting plate for hip replacement surgery |
| CN210384338U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2020-04-24 | 孟红梅 | Adjustable folding type body position fixing device for artificial hip joint replacement |
| CN211049981U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-07-21 | 德阳市旌阳区中医院 | Nursing support after hip joint replacement |
| CN211409935U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-09-04 | 夏明强 | A support for horizontal traditional chinese medical science acupuncture |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011185615.8A patent/CN112245207A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060015049A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Daniel Suarez | Hip brace and abduction joint therefor |
| CN202069794U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-14 | 张莹 | Upper and lower limbs lifting support for burn plastic surgery |
| CN203493053U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 郑雪峰 | Folding table |
| CN105054595A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-18 | 戴震东 | Combined health-care desk |
| CN205795337U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-12-14 | 马鞍山市新杰汽车配件科技有限公司 | Afternoon nap frame |
| CN208823327U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-05-07 | 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 | Collapsible supporting plate for hip replacement surgery |
| CN210384338U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2020-04-24 | 孟红梅 | Adjustable folding type body position fixing device for artificial hip joint replacement |
| CN211049981U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-07-21 | 德阳市旌阳区中医院 | Nursing support after hip joint replacement |
| CN211409935U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-09-04 | 夏明强 | A support for horizontal traditional chinese medical science acupuncture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8001633B2 (en) | Spica table | |
| CN108294909B (en) | Surgical drape system and method of use thereof | |
| US20180055708A1 (en) | Upper Extremity Positioner | |
| US7934687B2 (en) | Appendage elevation support structure | |
| US6182578B1 (en) | Portable treatment table | |
| US10857055B2 (en) | Portable device for facilitating medical examination | |
| US5913271A (en) | Collapsible massage table | |
| WO1998011802A1 (en) | Collapsible massage table | |
| CN213606996U (en) | Hip joint abduction support in art | |
| CN112245207A (en) | Adjustable hip joint abduction support in operation | |
| US12005003B2 (en) | Multifunction medical platform | |
| CN210384338U (en) | Adjustable folding type body position fixing device for artificial hip joint replacement | |
| CN208677796U (en) | A kind of medical leg nursing bracket | |
| CN105708209B (en) | A kind of simple footrest rack of structure | |
| CN215875360U (en) | Treatment trolley with foldable supporting stool | |
| CN209091902U (en) | A kind of traction frame for orthopedic operation | |
| CN201244158Y (en) | Operation table for replantation of toes | |
| CN209770544U (en) | Surgical instrument table | |
| CN208823327U (en) | Collapsible supporting plate for hip replacement surgery | |
| CN217697181U (en) | Foot auxiliary stand that changes dressings | |
| CN211382547U (en) | Recovered multi-functional folding support of using | |
| CN211986153U (en) | Open-air portable march ambulance cot | |
| CN221154604U (en) | Medical portable telescopic dressing change support | |
| CN215307986U (en) | Orthopedic device used for knee joint postoperative exercise and provided with multi-angle adjusting assembly | |
| CN105616014A (en) | Lower limb sterilization foot hanging platform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |