CN112245135A

CN112245135A - Auxiliary device for neurology vertigo treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112245135A
Application number: CN202010954891.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建高; 周婷; 王慧敏
Original assignee: NANJING INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE AND WESTERN MEDICINE HOSPITAL
Current assignee: NANJING INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE AND WESTERN MEDICINE HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-11
Also published as: CN112245135B

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for treating vertigo in neurology, which comprises a base, wherein a lifting wheel mechanism is arranged in the base, a stand column is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stand column, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the stand column, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are respectively hinged at two ends of the bottom plate, traction mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate, of the surface of the first supporting plate, mounting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, supporting legs are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves. The lifting wheel mechanism can retract the idler wheels at the bottom, the limiting mechanism can limit the rotation of the bottom plate, the stability of the device is improved, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate can rotate to be horizontal to form a bed body structure when needed, a patient can lie down to have a rest after sitting for a long time, and meanwhile, the restraint mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and used for fixing the patient, so that the patient with vertigo is prevented from falling off from the device.

Description

Auxiliary device for neurology vertigo treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of vertigo treatment devices, in particular to an auxiliary device for treating vertigo in neurology.

Background

Vertigo refers to the illusion of motion such as rotation or wiggling when there is no self-motion. Vertigo is caused by nausea, vomiting, palpitation, sweating, and even deviation of limbs.

Vertigo includes: 1. vestibular peripheral diseases, the proportion of which in the vertigo disease spectrum is 44% -65%, are relatively common in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, Meniere disease, sudden deafness with vertigo and the like. 2. Central vestibular diseases including posterior circulation ischemia, vestibular migraine, etc. 3. Other vertigo diseases.

Among them, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) accounts for 17% -30% of vertigo disease spectrum, and is a vestibular disease with the highest incidence. The BPPV is found to be directly related to the falling of the vestibular otolith through medical clinical research, the positional vertigo can be induced by putting a human body to a certain specific body position, after the falling otolith is reset by adopting a specific body position posture, the positional vertigo symptoms of most patients can be clinically cured, and the used equipment is basically used for diagnosis and treatment through the body position rotation of the patients in three dimensions. The devices for assisting vertigo treatment at present are multi-position rotating devices, a safety chair for fixing a patient is arranged on a first frame which can rotate along a first axis, the first frame is arranged on a second frame which can rotate along a second axis vertical to the first axis, and the two frames are respectively driven to rotate by two motors. While performing the diagnosis, the doctor rotates the patient slowly in three dimensions, and if positional vertigo is diagnosed, the doctor rotates the patient rapidly in a given plane and suddenly decelerates, thereby detaching the otolith causing the vertigo from the sensitive area.

The existing treatment auxiliary device is mostly in a structure of a rotary seat, although vertigo treatment can be assisted through rotation, patients can feel uncomfortable in body after sitting for a long time, and the patient is easy to fall off from the seat during rotation due to the lack of a device for fixing the patients.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects mentioned in the background technology, the invention aims to provide an auxiliary device for neurology vertigo treatment, wherein a lifting wheel mechanism is arranged in a base of the auxiliary device for vertigo treatment, rollers at the bottom can be collected, meanwhile, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of an upright post, the rotation of a bottom plate can be limited, the stability of the device is improved, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate of the device are hinged with the bottom plate and can be rotated to be horizontal to form a bed body structure when needed, a patient can conveniently lie down to have a rest after sitting for a long time, and meanwhile, restraining mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and are used for fixing the patient to prevent the vertigo.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an auxiliary device is used in vertigo treatment of department of neurology, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the inside chamber that holds that is equipped with of base, the inside lifting wheel mechanism that is equipped with of base, base top fixed mounting stand, stand top fixed mounting bottom plate, the bottom plate rotates with the stand to be connected, stand upper end outer wall is equipped with stop gear, bottom plate surface both sides fixed mounting handrail, bottom plate both ends articulate first backup pad and second backup pad respectively, bottom plate one side fixed mounting back cushion is kept away from on first backup pad surface, first backup pad surface is close to bottom plate one side symmetry and is equipped with drive mechanism, the mounting groove has all been seted up to first backup pad and second backup pad bottom, fixed mounting supporting leg in the mounting groove.

Preferably, the lifting wheel mechanism comprises a first lead screw, first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first lead screw, the first sliding blocks are in threaded fit with the first lead screw, supporting rods are hinged to two sides of the first sliding blocks, the lower ends of the supporting rods are hinged to the top of the fixing plate, and a first roller is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate.

Preferably, one end of the first screw rod penetrates through the base, the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the base, the first screw rod penetrates through one end of the base, the crank is fixedly installed on the end of the base, and threads in opposite directions are arranged on the surface of the first screw rod inside the base, corresponding to the two first sliding blocks.

Preferably, stop gear includes the claw dish, claw dish fixed mounting is in the stand upper end, the claw dish outer lane is equipped with first snap ring and second snap ring, first snap ring and second snap ring are semi-circular ring, first snap ring and second snap ring symmetry set up in claw dish both sides, mutually supporting latch has all been seted up to the outer lane of claw dish and the inner circle of first snap ring, second snap ring, the equal fixed mounting of first snap ring and second snap ring is on the second lead screw, first snap ring and second snap ring all with second lead screw thread fit.

Preferably, the second screw rod penetrates through the bottom plate, the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, the second screw rod penetrates through one end of the second screw rod and is fixedly provided with the rotary table, and threads in opposite directions are arranged on the surface of the second screw rod corresponding to the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring.

Preferably, the traction mechanism comprises a pull rod, one end of the pull rod is hinged to the first supporting plate, the other end of the pull rod is hinged to the second sliding block, the second sliding block is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, the sliding groove is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the spout is seted up on the bottom plate surface, and a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up to the spout lateral wall, and the second slider surface observation is equipped with the jack, and spacing downthehole spacing bolt that is equipped with runs through spacing hole and jack.

Preferably, the constraining mechanism comprises a belt collecting box, the belt collecting box is fixedly installed on the side walls of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a belt collecting disc is arranged in the belt collecting box, a constraining belt is arranged on the surface of the belt collecting disc in a surrounding mode, one end of the constraining belt is connected with a fixing seat through a buckle, and the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the side walls of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate opposite to the belt collecting box.

Preferably, supporting leg one end is articulated with the mounting groove, and supporting leg other end fixed mounting second gyro wheel, mounting groove top fixed mounting magnet, supporting leg correspond magnet department and are equipped with the magnetism piece, the supporting leg fixed surface installation pull ring of the relative one side of magnetism piece.

Preferably, the second backup pad passes through the connecting rod and articulates with the bottom plate, and connecting rod one end is articulated with the bottom plate, and the connecting rod other end and second backup pad sliding connection, the second backup pad correspond connecting rod department and have seted up and have held the chamber, and the connecting rod runs through the chamber one end fixed mounting stopper that holds of second backup pad.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the lifting wheel mechanism is arranged in the base, the first screw rod is rotated by rotating the crank, the first sliding blocks symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first screw rod move reversely along the first screw rod, so that the supporting rod is driven to rotate, the fixed plate is moved up and down, the bottom roller is folded when the device is required to be fixed, the stability of the device is improved, and the bottom roller is put down when the device is required to be moved, so that the device is convenient to move;

2. the upper end of the upright post is provided with the limiting mechanism, the second screw rod is driven to rotate through rotating the rotary table, the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring fixed on the second screw rod are driven to move, so that the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are close to or far away from the claw disc, when the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are close to the claw disc, the clamping teeth on the inner walls of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are matched with the clamping teeth on the outer wall of the claw disc, the claw disc can be prevented from rotating, and therefore the purpose of preventing the bottom plate from rotating is achieved.

3. The two ends of the bottom plate are respectively hinged with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the bottom plate can rotate to be horizontal to form a bed body structure when needed, a patient can lie down to have a rest after sitting for a long time, and meanwhile, the two sides of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are provided with the restraining mechanisms for fixing the patient, so that the patient with vertigo is prevented from falling off from the device.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a midline of a base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a midline of a base plate of the present invention;

3 FIG. 36 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 of 3 a 3 second 3 support 3 plate 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 the 3 present 3 invention 3; 3

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second support plate B-B of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at position a of fig. 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-9, an auxiliary device for neurology vertigo treatment, including base 1, base 1 is inside to be equipped with and to hold the chamber, base 1 is inside to be equipped with

lifting wheel mechanism

2, 1 top fixed mounting stand 3 of base, 3 top fixed mounting bottom plates 4 of stand, bottom plate 4 rotates with stand 3 to be connected, 3 upper end outer walls of stand are equipped with

stop gear

5, 4 both sides fixed mounting handrails 6 in bottom plate surface, 4 both ends of bottom plate articulate first backup pad 7 and second backup pad 8 respectively, 4 one side fixed mounting back cushion 9 of bottom plate are kept away from on 7 surface of first backup pad, 4 one side symmetry near the bottom plate in the surface of first backup pad 7 is equipped with drive mechanism 10, mounting groove 11 has all been seted up to

first backup pad

7 and 8 bottoms of second backup pad, fixed mounting supporting leg 12 in mounting groove 11,

first backup pad

7 and 8 both sides fixed mounting restraint mechanism 13.

As shown in fig. 4, the lifting wheel mechanism 2 includes a first lead screw 14, first sliders 15 are symmetrically disposed on a surface of the first lead screw 14, the first sliders 15 are in threaded fit with the first lead screw 14, support rods 16 are hinged to two sides of the first sliders 15, a lower end of each support rod 16 is hinged to a top of a fixed plate 17, and a first roller 18 is fixedly mounted at a bottom of the fixed plate 17.

One end of the first screw rod 14 penetrates through the base 1, the first screw rod 14 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the first screw rod 14 penetrates through one end of the base 1, a crank 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the base 1, and threads in opposite directions are arranged on the surface of the first screw rod 14 inside the base 1 and correspond to the two first sliding blocks 15.

The first screw rod 14 is rotated by rotating the crank handle 19, the first sliding blocks 15 symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first screw rod 14 move along the first screw rod 14 in the reverse direction, so that the supporting rod 16 is driven to rotate, the fixed plate 17 is driven to move up and down, the first roller 18 at the bottom is packed up when a fixing device is needed, the stability of the device is improved, and the first roller 18 at the bottom is put down when the device is needed, so that the device is convenient to move.

As shown in fig. 5, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a claw disc 20, the claw disc 20 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the upright column 3, a first snap ring 21 and a second snap ring 22 are arranged on the outer ring of the claw disc 20, the first snap ring 21 and the second snap ring 22 are semicircular rings, the first snap ring 21 and the second snap ring 22 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the claw disc 20, the outer ring of the claw disc 20 and the first snap ring 21, the inner ring of the second snap ring 22 are both provided with mutually matched snap teeth, the first snap ring 21 and the second snap ring 22 are both fixedly mounted on the second lead screw 23, and the first snap ring 21 and the second snap ring 22 are both in threaded fit with the second lead screw 23.

The second screw 23 penetrates through the bottom plate 4, the second screw 23 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 4, the second screw 23 penetrates through one end of the second screw 23, a turntable 24 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second screw 23, and threads in opposite directions are formed on the surface of the second screw 23 corresponding to the first snap ring 21 and the second snap ring 22.

The second screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotary disc 24, the first clamping ring 21 and the second clamping ring 22 which are fixed on the second screw rod 23 are driven to move, the first clamping ring 21 and the second clamping ring 22 are enabled to be close to or far away from the claw disc 20, when the first clamping ring 21 and the second clamping ring 22 are close to the claw disc 20, the clamping teeth on the inner wall of the first clamping ring 21 and the inner wall of the second clamping ring 22 are matched with the clamping teeth on the outer wall of the claw disc 20, the claw disc 20 can be prevented from rotating, the purpose of preventing the bottom plate 4 from rotating is achieved, and when the bottom plate 4 needs to be rotated to assist in vertigo treatment, the rotary disc 24 is used for controlling the first clamping ring 21 and the second clamping ring 22 to.

As shown in fig. 9, the traction mechanism 10 includes a pull rod 25, one end of the pull rod 25 is hinged to the first support plate 7, the other end of the pull rod 25 is hinged to a second slide block 26, the second slide block 26 is fixedly installed in a slide slot 27, the slide slot 27 is fixedly installed with a slide rod 28, the slide rod 28 penetrates through the second slide block 26, and the second slide block 26 is slidably connected to the slide rod 28.

The spout 27 is seted up on bottom plate 4 surface, and a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up to spout 27 lateral wall, and the observation of second slider 26 surface is equipped with the jack, and spacing downthehole spacing bolt that is equipped with runs through spacing hole and jack.

The constraining mechanism 13 comprises a ribbon collecting box 29, the ribbon collecting box 29 is fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first supporting plate 7 and the second supporting plate 8, a ribbon collecting box 29 is internally provided with a ribbon collecting disk, the surface of the ribbon collecting disk is provided with a constraining tape 30 in a surrounding mode, one end of the constraining tape 30 is connected with a fixed seat 31 through a plug buckle, and the fixed seat 31 is fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first supporting plate 7 and the second supporting plate 8 opposite to the ribbon collecting box 29.

As shown in FIG. 6, one end of supporting leg 12 is hinged to mounting groove 11, the other end of supporting leg 12 is fixedly mounted with second roller 32, magnet 33 is fixedly mounted on the top of mounting groove 11, magnetic block 34 is arranged at the position of supporting leg 12 corresponding to magnet 33, and pull ring 35 is fixedly mounted on the surface of supporting leg 12 on the side opposite to magnetic block 34.

As shown in fig. 7, the second supporting plate 8 is hinged to the bottom plate 4 through a connecting rod 36, one end of the connecting rod 36 is hinged to the bottom plate 4, the other end of the connecting rod 36 is connected with the second supporting plate 8 in a sliding manner, a containing cavity is formed in the position, corresponding to the connecting rod 36, of the second supporting plate 8, and the connecting rod 36 penetrates through a limiting block fixedly arranged at one end of the containing cavity of the second supporting plate 8.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The auxiliary device for the treatment of vertigo in the department of neurology is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a containing cavity is arranged inside the base (1), a lifting wheel mechanism (2) is arranged inside the base (1), a stand column (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), a bottom plate (4) is fixedly installed at the top end of the stand column (3), the bottom plate (4) is rotatably connected with the stand column (3), a limiting mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the stand column (3), handrails (6) are fixedly installed on two sides of the surface of the bottom plate (4), two ends of the bottom plate (4) are respectively hinged with a first supporting plate (7) and a second supporting plate (8), a headrest (9) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the bottom plate (4), of the surface of the first supporting plate (7) is symmetrically provided with a traction mechanism (10, mounting groove (11) have all been seted up to first backup pad (7) and second backup pad (8) bottom, fixed mounting supporting leg (12) in mounting groove (11), first backup pad (7) and second backup pad (8) both sides fixed mounting restraint mechanism (13).

2. The auxiliary device for the neurologic vertigo treatment according to claim 1, wherein the lifting wheel mechanism (2) comprises a first lead screw (14), first sliding blocks (15) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the first lead screw (14), the first sliding blocks (15) are in threaded fit with the first lead screw (14), supporting rods (16) are hinged to two sides of the first sliding blocks (15), the lower ends of the supporting rods (16) are hinged to the top of a fixing plate (17), and first rollers (18) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate (17).

3. The auxiliary device for the treatment of vertigo in the department of neurology as defined in claim 2, wherein one end of the first lead screw (14) penetrates through the base (1), the first lead screw (14) is rotatably connected with the base (1), the first lead screw (14) penetrates through one end of the base (1) and is fixedly provided with the crank (19), and threads in opposite directions are arranged on the surface of the first lead screw (14) in the base (1) corresponding to the two first sliding blocks (15).

4. The auxiliary device for the neurology vertigo treatment according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism (5) comprises a claw disc (20), the claw disc (20) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upright post (3), a first clamping ring (21) and a second clamping ring (22) are arranged on the outer ring of the claw disc (20), the first clamping ring (21) and the second clamping ring (22) are semicircular rings, the first clamping ring (21) and the second clamping ring (22) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the claw disc (20), the outer ring of the claw disc (20), the inner rings of the first clamping ring (21) and the second clamping ring (22) are provided with mutually matched clamping teeth, the first clamping ring (21) and the second clamping ring (22) are fixedly installed on the second lead screw (23), and the first clamping ring (21) and the second clamping ring (22) are in threaded fit with the second lead screw (23).

5. The auxiliary device for the treatment of vertigo in the department of neurology as defined in claim 4, wherein the second lead screw (23) penetrates through the bottom plate (4), the second lead screw (23) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (4), the second lead screw (23) penetrates through one end of the second lead screw (23) to fixedly mount the turntable (24), and opposite threads are arranged on the surface of the second lead screw (23) corresponding to the first snap ring (21) and the second snap ring (22).

6. The auxiliary device for the neurologic vertigo treatment according to claim 1, wherein the traction mechanism (10) comprises a pull rod (25), one end of the pull rod (25) is hinged to the first support plate (7), the other end of the pull rod (25) is hinged to a second slide block (26), the second slide block (26) is fixedly installed in a sliding groove (27), the sliding groove (27) is fixedly installed with a slide rod (28), the slide rod (28) penetrates through the second slide block (26), and the second slide block (26) is slidably connected with the slide rod (28).

7. The auxiliary device for the treatment of vertigo in the department of neurology as defined in claim 6, wherein the sliding groove (27) is formed in the surface of the base plate (4), a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the side wall of the sliding groove (27), the insertion hole is formed in the surface of the second sliding block (26), and a limiting bolt is arranged in the limiting hole and penetrates through the limiting holes and the insertion hole.

8. The auxiliary device for the neurologic vertigo treatment according to claim 1, wherein the restraining mechanism (13) comprises a belt-retracting box (29), the belt-retracting box (29) is fixedly installed on the side walls of the first supporting plate (7) and the second supporting plate (8), a belt-retracting disk is arranged in the belt-retracting box (29), a restraining belt (30) is arranged around the surface of the belt-retracting disk, one end of the restraining belt (30) is connected with a fixing seat (31) through a plug-in buckle, and the fixing seat (31) is fixedly installed on the side walls of the first supporting plate (7) and the second supporting plate (8) opposite to the belt-retracting box (29).

9. The auxiliary device for the treatment of the neurology vertigo according to claim 1, wherein one end of the supporting leg (12) is hinged to the mounting groove (11), the other end of the supporting leg (12) is fixedly provided with the second roller (32), the top of the mounting groove (11) is fixedly provided with the magnet (33), the supporting leg (12) is provided with a magnetic block (34) corresponding to the magnet (33), and a pull ring (35) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting leg (12) on the side opposite to the magnetic block (34).

10. The auxiliary device for the treatment of vertigo in the department of neurology according to claim 1, wherein the second supporting plate (8) is hinged to the bottom plate (4) through a connecting rod (36), one end of the connecting rod (36) is hinged to the bottom plate (4), the other end of the connecting rod (36) is slidably connected to the second supporting plate (8), the second supporting plate (8) is provided with an accommodating cavity corresponding to the connecting rod (36), and the connecting rod (36) penetrates through one end of the accommodating cavity of the second supporting plate (8) and is fixedly provided with a limiting block.