CN112242912B

CN112242912B - Information sending method, information receiving method and equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112242912B
Application number: CN201910647250.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓然; 胡南; 徐晓东; 刘亮
Original assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd; Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd; Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-17
Also published as: CN112242912A; WO2021008612A1

Abstract

An information sending method, information receiving method and device, the method sends information to a network through a terminal, so that the network can obtain the interaction information between a first terminal and a base station in a target parameter configuration process, and learn the current first terminal configuration. The influence of the parameters on the terminal provides support of relevant data for subsequent network configuration processing of the first terminal.

Description

Information sending method, information receiving method and device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及移动通信技术领域，具体涉及一种信息发送方法、信息接收方法及设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, and in particular, to an information sending method, an information receiving method and equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在移动通信技术领域中，在某些场景下，终端(如智能手机、PAD等)可能需要主动请求网络对某些参数进行配置。例如，终端可能因为某些原因导致发热量过大，此时终端自身温度可能超出正常的工作温度区间，导致终端耗电量增大，甚至还会引发火灾。为了降低终端在发热量过大时的功耗，降低安全风险，有必要在终端过热时对终端进行适应性处理。网络(如基站)可能对终端的上述请求进行了响应，也可能未对上述请求进行响应，从而导致网络行为与终端期望之间的不一致。以上交互过程通常发生在基站与终端之间，目前，现有技术还不支持在以上场景中对终端进行操作维护管理(OAM，Operation Administrationand Maintenance)管理操作的技术方案。In the field of mobile communication technology, in some scenarios, a terminal (such as a smart phone, a PAD, etc.) may need to actively request the network to configure certain parameters. For example, the terminal may generate too much heat for some reasons. At this time, the temperature of the terminal itself may exceed the normal working temperature range, resulting in increased power consumption of the terminal and even a fire. In order to reduce the power consumption of the terminal when the heat generation is too large, and reduce the security risk, it is necessary to perform adaptive processing on the terminal when the terminal is overheated. The network (eg, base station) may or may not respond to the above request of the terminal, resulting in inconsistency between network behavior and terminal expectation. The above interaction process usually occurs between the base station and the terminal. At present, the existing technology does not support the technical solution of performing Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM, Operation Administration and Maintenance) management operations on the terminal in the above scenario.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的至少一个实施例提供了一种信息发送方法、信息接收方法及设备，由终端或基站向网管发送配置相关信息，为网管对终端的管理提供了支持。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending information, a method for receiving information, and a device, in which a terminal or a base station sends configuration-related information to a network manager, providing support for the network manager to manage the terminal.

根据本发明的一个方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种信息发送方法，应用于第一终端，包括：According to an aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a method for sending information, applied to a first terminal, including:

第一终端记录并向网络发送第一信息，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：The first terminal records and sends first information to the network, where the first information includes at least one of the following:

向网络发送过配置辅助信息或指示信息，和/或，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的内容；Having sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the network, and/or the content of the configuration assistance information or indication information;

网络响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息所反馈的配置或重配置信息；the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network in response to the configuration assistance information or indication information;

接收到网络反馈的所述配置或重配置信息时的时间信息；Time information when the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network is received;

向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端所处的小区信息；information about the cell where the first terminal is located when the configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the network;

向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端的地理位置信息；Geographic location information of the first terminal when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network;

向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时的时间信息；Time information when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network;

所述配置辅助信息或指示信息发送给网络之前的网络发送的配置或重配置信息。The configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the network before the configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the network.

可选的，所述第一信息还包括：Optionally, the first information further includes:

所述配置辅助信息或指示信息被网络响应的响应方式，和/或，所述响应方式的统计信息。The configuration auxiliary information or the indication information is the response mode responded by the network, and/or the statistical information of the response mode.

可选的，所述第一信息是第一终端在t1时刻到t1+T1时刻之间所记录的信息，所述t1时刻为所述第一终端向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的时刻，所述T1是网络配置的或者预定义的。Optionally, the first information is information recorded by the first terminal between time t1 and time t1+T1, where time t1 is the time when the first terminal sends the configuration assistance information or indication information to the network. At the moment, the T1 is configured or predefined by the network.

可选的，在发送所述第一信息之前，还包括：Optionally, before sending the first information, the method further includes:

接收基站发送的第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息用于配置所述第一终端记录和/或上报所述第一信息。A first configuration message sent by a base station is received, where the first configuration message is used to configure the first terminal to record and/or report the first information.

可选的，所述第一配置消息还用于配置以下至少一种定时器：Optionally, the first configuration message is further used to configure at least one of the following timers:

第一定时器，所述第一定时器用于触发单次发送所述第一信息；a first timer, where the first timer is used to trigger a single transmission of the first information;

第二定时器，所述第二定时器用于触发周期性发送所述第一信息。a second timer, where the second timer is used to trigger periodic sending of the first information.

可选的，所述第一配置消息还用于配置：触发发送所述第一信息的预设事件，所述预设事件包括以下至少一种：Optionally, the first configuration message is further used to configure: a preset event for triggering the sending of the first information, where the preset event includes at least one of the following:

所述第一终端发送的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式中，预设响应方式发生的次数或占比达到预设第一数值；In the response mode of the configuration auxiliary information or the indication information sent by the first terminal, the number of occurrences or the proportion of the preset response mode reaches a preset first value;

所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式中，任一小区的预设响应方式发生的次数或占比达到预设第二数值。In the response mode of the configuration assistance information or the indication information reported by the first terminal, the number or proportion of occurrences of the preset response mode of any cell reaches a preset second value.

可选的，所述响应方式包括完全响应、部分响应和未响应；其中，Optionally, the response mode includes complete response, partial response and no response; wherein,

所述完全响应是指网络通过所述配置或者重配置信息响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息，其中，在响应所述配置辅助信息时，目标参数被配置为所述第一终端在所述配置辅助信息中请求的目标值；The complete response means that the network responds to the configuration assistance information or indication information through the configuration or reconfiguration information, wherein, when responding to the configuration assistance information, the target parameter is configured as the first terminal in the configuration information. the target value requested in the auxiliary information;

所述部分响应是指网络通过配置或者重配置信息来响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息，其中，在响应所述配置辅助信息时，目标参数被配置为所述第一终端在所述配置辅助信息中请求的目标值之外的其他值；The partial response refers to that the network responds to the configuration assistance information or indication information through configuration or reconfiguration information, wherein, when responding to the configuration assistance information, the target parameter is configured as the first terminal in the configuration assistance information. Values other than the target value requested in the message;

所述未响应是指网络未通过配置或者重配置信息来响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息。The non-response means that the network does not respond to the configuration assistance information or the indication information through the configuration or reconfiguration information.

可选的，向网络发送第一信息，包括：Optionally, send the first information to the network, including:

向网管、核心网网元或基站发送所述第一信息。The first information is sent to the network management, the core network element or the base station.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，提供了一种信息发送方法，应用于第一网络设备，包括：According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for sending information, applied to a first network device, including:

第一网络设备记录并向第二网络发送第二信息，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：The first network device records and sends second information to the second network, where the second information includes at least one of the following:

第一终端向第一网络设备发送过配置辅助信息或指示信息，和/或，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的内容；The first terminal has sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the first network device, and/or the content of the configuration assistance information or indication information;

所述第一网络设备响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息所反馈的配置或重配置信息；the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the first network device in response to the configuration assistance information or the indication information;

所述第一网络设备对所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式的原因；the reason for the response mode of the first network device to the configuration auxiliary information or indication information;

向第一网络设备发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端所处的小区信息；information about the cell where the first terminal is located when the configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the first network device;

向第一网络设备发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端的地理位置信息；Geographic location information of the first terminal when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the first network device;

所述第一终端向第一网络设备发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时的时间信息；time information when the first terminal sends the configuration assistance information or the indication information to the first network device;

所述配置辅助信息或指示信息发送给第一网络设备之前所述第一网络设备发送的配置或重配置信息；Configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the first network device before the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the first network device;

第一网络设备发送所述配置或重配置信息时的时间信息。Time information when the first network device sends the configuration or reconfiguration information.

可选的，所述第二信息还包括：Optionally, the second information further includes:

所述第一终端向第一网络设备发送过的配置辅助信息或指示信息被响应的响应方式，和/或，所述响应方式的统计信息。The configuration assistance information sent by the first terminal to the first network device or the response mode indicating that the information is responded to, and/or the statistical information of the response mode.

可选的，所述第二信息是第一网络设备在t2时刻到t2+T2时刻之间所记录的信息，所述t2时刻为所述第一网络设备接收到所述第一终端发送的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的时刻，所述T2是第二网络设备配置的或者预定义的。Optionally, the second information is information recorded by the first network device between time t2 and time t2+T2, where time t2 is the time when the first network device receives the information sent by the first terminal. The time when the auxiliary information or indication information is configured, the T2 is configured or predefined by the second network device.

可选的，在发送所述第二信息之前，还包括：Optionally, before sending the second information, the method further includes:

接收并记录所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息。Receive and record the configuration assistance information or indication information reported by the first terminal.

可选的，在接收所述配置辅助信息或指示信息之前，还包括：Optionally, before receiving the configuration assistance information or indication information, the method further includes:

向终端发送第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息用于配置所述第一终端所要记录和/或上报的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息。A first configuration message is sent to the terminal, where the first configuration message is used to configure the configuration assistance information or indication information to be recorded and/or reported by the first terminal.

可选的，所述第一配置消息还用于配置以下至少一种：Optionally, the first configuration message is further used to configure at least one of the following:

第三定时器，所述第三定时器用于触发单次发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息；a third timer, where the third timer is used to trigger a single transmission of the configuration assistance information or indication information;

第四定时器，所述第四定时器用于触发周期性发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息。a fourth timer, where the fourth timer is used to trigger periodic sending of the configuration assistance information or indication information.

可选的，所述第一配置消息还用于配置：触发发送所述信息的预设事件，所述预设事件包括以下至少一种：Optionally, the first configuration message is further used to configure: a preset event for triggering the sending of the information, where the preset event includes at least one of the following:

所述第一终端发送的配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式中，预设响应方式发生的次数或占比达到预设第一数值；In the response mode of the configuration auxiliary information or the indication information sent by the first terminal, the number of times or the proportion of the preset response mode has reached a preset first value;

所述第一终端发送的配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式中，任一小区的预设响应方式发生的次数或占比达到预设第二数值。In the response mode of the configuration assistance information or the indication information sent by the first terminal, the number of occurrences or the proportion of the preset response mode of any cell reaches a preset second value.

可选的，所述第一网络设备为基站，所述第二网络设备为网管或者核心网网元。Optionally, the first network device is a base station, and the second network device is a network management or a core network element.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，提供了一种信息接收方法，应用于第二网络设备，包括：According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for receiving information, applied to a second network device, including:

第二网络设备接收第一终端或第一网络设备发送的第三信息，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：The second network device receives third information sent by the first terminal or the first network device, where the third information includes at least one of the following:

所述第一终端向第一网络设备发送过配置辅助信息或指示信息，和/或，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的内容；The first terminal has sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the first network device, and/or the content of the configuration assistance information or indication information;

第一网络设备响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息所反馈的配置或重配置信息；the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the first network device in response to the configuration assistance information or the indication information;

所述第一终端接收到第一网络设备反馈的所述配置或重配置信息时的时间信息；time information when the first terminal receives the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the first network device;

向第一网络设备发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时的时间信息；time information when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the first network device;

所述配置辅助信息或指示信息发送给第一网络设备之前的第一网络设备发送的配置或重配置信息。The configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the first network device before the first network device.

可选的，所述第三信息还包括以下信息中的至少一种：Optionally, the third information further includes at least one of the following information:

所述配置辅助信息或指示信息被网络响应的响应方式；The response mode in which the configuration auxiliary information or indication information is responded by the network;

所述响应方式的统计信息；Statistics of the response mode;

所述第一网络设备对所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式的原因。The reason for the response manner of the first network device to the configuration assistance information or indication information.

可选的，所述的方法还包括：Optionally, the method further includes:

根据所述第三信息，向所述第一终端发送配置或重配置信息，并通过所述第一网络设备下发给所述第一终端。According to the third information, the configuration or reconfiguration information is sent to the first terminal, and delivered to the first terminal through the first network device.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，提供了一种第一终端，包括：According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, a first terminal is provided, comprising:

发送模块，用于记录并向网络发送第一信息，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：A sending module, configured to record and send first information to the network, where the first information includes at least one of the following:

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，提供了一种第一网络设备，包括：According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, a first network device is provided, comprising:

发送模块，用于记录并向第二网络发送第二信息，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：A sending module, configured to record and send second information to the second network, where the second information includes at least one of the following:

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，提供了一种第二网络设备，包括：According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, a second network device is provided, comprising:

接收模块，用于接收第一终端或第一网络设备发送的第三信息，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：A receiving module, configured to receive third information sent by the first terminal or the first network device, where the third information includes at least one of the following:

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，提供了一种通信设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a communication device including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being executed by the processor to achieve the above steps of the method described.

根据本发明的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序，所述程序被处理器执行时，实现如上所述的方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method is implemented. step.

与现有技术相比，本发明实施例提供的信息发送方法、信息接收方法及设备，可以由终端或基站向网管发送配置相关信息，从而使得网管可以获得第一终端和基站之间在参数配置过程中的交互信息，了解到当前的第一终端配置参数对终端(如电量或温度等)的影响，为后续网管对第一终端的配置处理提供相关数据的支持。Compared with the prior art, the information sending method, the information receiving method, and the device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can send configuration-related information to the network management by the terminal or the base station, so that the network management can obtain the parameter configuration between the first terminal and the base station. The interaction information in the process can understand the influence of the current configuration parameters of the first terminal on the terminal (such as power or temperature), and provide relevant data support for subsequent network management for configuration processing of the first terminal.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Also, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached image:

图1为本发明实施例提供的信息发送方法的一种流程图；1 is a flowchart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的信息接收方法的另一种流程图；FIG. 2 is another flowchart of an information receiving method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的信息发送方法的一种流程图；3 is a flowchart of a method for sending information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的信息接收方法的另一种流程图；FIG. 4 is another flowchart of an information receiving method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的第一终端的一种结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的第一终端的另一种结构示意图；FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的基站的一种结构示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的基站的另一种结构示意图；FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例提供的网管设备的一种结构示意图；FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例提供的网管设备的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of a network management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参照附图更详细地描述本发明的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本发明的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明，并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. In the description and the claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects.

本文所描述的技术不限于5G新空口(NR)系统、长期演进型(Long TimeEvolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，并且也可用于各种无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time DivisionMultiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access，UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(UltraMobile Broadband，UMB)、演进型UTRA(Evolution-UTRA，E-UTRA)、IEEE 802.21(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal MobileTelecommunications System，UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rdGeneration Partnership Project，3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。然而，以下描述出于示例目的描述了NR系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，尽管这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用。The techniques described herein are not limited to 5G New Radio (NR) systems, Long Time Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, and may also be used in various wireless communication systems such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. A CDMA system may implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), and the like. UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants. A TDMA system may implement a radio technology such as the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). The OFDMA system can implement radios such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolution-UTRA (E-UTRA), IEEE 802.21 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. technology. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE and higher LTE (eg LTE-A) are new UMTS releases that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). The techniques described herein may be used for both the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, as well as for other systems and radio technologies. However, the following description describes an NR system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in much of the following description, although these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications.

以下描述提供示例而并非限定权利要求中阐述的范围、适用性或者配置。可以对所讨论的要素的功能和布置作出改变而不会脱离本公开的精神和范围。各种示例可恰适地省略、替代、或添加各种规程或组件。例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。The following description provides examples and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.

如背景技术所述的，目前现有技术还不支持某些场景下(如在终端过热)对终端进行OAM管理操作的技术方案。As described in the background art, the current prior art does not support a technical solution for performing OAM management operations on a terminal in certain scenarios (eg, when the terminal is overheated).

以终端过热的场景为例，通常，基站可以配置终端上报过热配置辅助信息(overheatingAssistance)，当终端检测到过热问题之后，可以上报给网络，例如终端可以上报减少载波(reducedMaxCCs)、减少带宽(reducedMaxBW)以及减少传输层数(reducedMaxMIMO-Layers)等请求。基站根据实际情况，可以给终端配置一些节电的操作，以降低终端功耗、缓解过热问题。Taking the terminal overheating scenario as an example, usually, the base station can configure the terminal to report the overheating assistance information (overheatingAssistance). When the terminal detects an overheating problem, it can report it to the network. ) and reduce the number of transmission layers (reducedMaxMIMO-Layers) and other requests. According to the actual situation, the base station can configure some power-saving operations for the terminal to reduce the power consumption of the terminal and alleviate the problem of overheating.

虽然基站可以在配置终端检测到“过热”问题之后上报过热配置辅助信息，但目前对网络侧行为并没有要求。也就是说，终端上报了过热问题，期望网络提供解决方案，但是网络可能并没有对终端进行任何响应，这将导致网络行为和终端期望的网络行为之间的不匹配。另外，由于以上交互过程只有基站和终端参与，网管(OAM)并未参与，因此无法进行相关的网络管理操作。Although the base station can report the overheating configuration assistance information after the configuration terminal detects the "overheating" problem, there is currently no requirement for network side behavior. That is, the terminal reports an overheating problem and expects the network to provide a solution, but the network may not respond to the terminal, which will lead to a mismatch between the network behavior and the network behavior expected by the terminal. In addition, since only the base station and the terminal participate in the above interaction process, and the network management (OAM) does not participate, related network management operations cannot be performed.

本发明实施例提供了一种信息发送方法，通过终端或基站向网管上报信息，使得网管可以了解当前的终端配置参数对终端的影响，从而更好地为终端进行参数配置。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending information, which reports information to a network manager through a terminal or a base station, so that the network manager can understand the influence of current terminal configuration parameters on the terminal, so as to better configure parameters for the terminal.

请参照图1，本发明实施例提供的一种信息发送方法，在应用于第一终端时，包括：Referring to FIG. 1, an information sending method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, when applied to a first terminal, includes:

步骤11，第一终端记录并向网络发送第一信息。Step 11, the first terminal records and sends the first information to the network.

可选的，所述步骤11中，向网络发送所述第一信息，具体可以是向网管、核心网网元或基站发送所述第一信息。第一终端向网管/核心网发送第一信息，通过是经由基站进行转发。本发明实施例中，所述第一终端可以记录所述第一信息，并在预先配置的发送时机/发送条件满足时，向网络发送所述第一信息。Optionally, in the step 11, sending the first information to the network may specifically be sending the first information to a network management, a core network element or a base station. The first terminal sends the first information to the network management/core network, and forwards the first information through the base station. In this embodiment of the present invention, the first terminal may record the first information, and send the first information to the network when a preconfigured sending timing/sending condition is satisfied.

这里，所述第一信息可以包括以下至少一项，第一终端可以记录以下至少以下信息，并在预先配置的发送时机/发送条件满足时，将记录的携带在所述第一信息中发送给网络：Here, the first information may include at least one of the following items, and the first terminal may record at least the following information, and when the pre-configured sending timing/sending conditions are satisfied, carry the recorded information in the first information and send it to network:

a)向网络发送过配置辅助信息或指示信息，和/或，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的内容。a) having sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the network, and/or the content of the configuration assistance information or indication information.

这里，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息是所述第一终端曾经向网络(如第一网络设备，具体可以是基站)发送过的信息，通常是在第一终端发生了预设事件或者处于预设状态时向网络发送的。第一终端可以向网络上报本终端是否向网络发送过所述配置辅助信息或指示信息。Here, the configuration assistance information or the indication information is the information that the first terminal has once sent to the network (such as the first network device, which may be a base station in particular), usually when a preset event occurs or the first terminal is in a preset state. Sent to the network when the state is set. The first terminal may report to the network whether the terminal has sent the configuration assistance information or indication information to the network.

所述第一终端可以向网络上报本终端发送的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的内容，该内容可以是所述配置辅助信息或指示信息本身，也可以是从所述配置辅助信息或指示信息提取的信息。所述配置辅助信息通常是在第一终端发生了预设事件或者处于预设状态时，请求网络对目标参数进行配置的信息，可选的，所述配置辅助信息还以携带所述第一终端请求的所述目标参数的目标值。所述指示信息是向网络指示所述第一终端发生了预设事件或者处于预设状态(如过热状态)的信息，这样网络收到所述配置辅助信息或指示信息后，可以响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息，对终端的相关参数进行针对性配置。The first terminal may report the content of the configuration auxiliary information or indication information sent by the terminal to the network, and the content may be the configuration auxiliary information or the indication information itself, or may be obtained from the configuration auxiliary information or indication information. extracted information. The configuration auxiliary information is usually information that requests the network to configure target parameters when a preset event occurs or is in a preset state of the first terminal. Optionally, the configuration auxiliary information also carries the first terminal. The target value of the target parameter of the request. The indication information is information indicating to the network that the first terminal has occurred a preset event or is in a preset state (such as an overheating state), so that the network can respond to the configuration after receiving the configuration assistance information or the instruction information. Auxiliary information or indication information to configure the relevant parameters of the terminal in a targeted manner.

具体的，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：过热配置辅助信息或过热指示信息和节电配置辅助信息或节电指示信息，当然，还可以包括以上信息之外的其他信息，本发明实施例对此不做具体限定。通常，所述过热配置辅助信息中可以包括有第一终端针对所述目标参数的目标值。Specifically, the configuration auxiliary information or indication information includes at least one of the following information: overheating configuration auxiliary information or overheating indication information and power saving configuration auxiliary information or power saving indication information, of course, may also include other information than the above information Other information is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention. Generally, the overheat configuration assistance information may include a target value of the first terminal for the target parameter.

以过热场景为例，所述过热配置辅助信息或指示信息可以是用于请求对目标参数进行降热处理的过热配置辅助信息或过热指示信息。本发明实施例中，终端可以按照现有技术的方式进行过热检测，并在检测到发生过热时，生成用于请求对目标参数进行降热处理的过热配置辅助信息或过热指示信息并发送给基站。所述过热配置辅助信息中可以包括有针对所述目标参数的目标值。基站可能并未对所述过热配置辅助信息或指示信息进行响应，此时，所述过热配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式为未响应。基站可能对所述过热配置辅助信息或指示信息进行了响应，并返回了所述目标参数的配置值，具体的配置值可能与所述目标值相同(此时该响应方式为完全响应)或不同((此时该响应方式为部分响应))。Taking an overheating scenario as an example, the overheating configuration auxiliary information or indication information may be overheating configuration auxiliary information or overheating indication information for requesting the reduction process of the target parameter. In this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may perform overheating detection in the manner of the prior art, and when overheating is detected, generate overheating configuration auxiliary information or overheating indication information for requesting the reduction heat treatment of the target parameter, and send it to the base station. A target value for the target parameter may be included in the superheat configuration assistance information. The base station may not respond to the overheating configuration assistance information or indication information, and in this case, the response manner of the overheating configuration assistance information or indication information is no response. The base station may respond to the overheat configuration assistance information or indication information, and return the configuration value of the target parameter, and the specific configuration value may be the same as the target value (in this case, the response mode is a complete response) or different. ((At this time, the response mode is a partial response)).

具体的，所述过热配置辅助信息可以包括以下至少一种：减少载波数的第一请求信息；减少带宽的第二请求信息；以及，减少传输层数的第三请求信息。此时，所述目标参数包括载波数、带宽以及传输层数等。Specifically, the overheating configuration auxiliary information may include at least one of the following: first request information for reducing the number of carriers; second request information for reducing the bandwidth; and third request information for reducing the number of transport layers. At this time, the target parameters include the number of carriers, the bandwidth, the number of transmission layers, and the like.

上述第一请求信息可以请求减少载波数量至第一期望数值。例如，终端上报reducedDLCC＝1，表示终端期望将下行载波数降低到1。类似的，上述第二请求信息可以请求减少带宽至第二期望数值。上述第三请求信息可以请求减少传输层数至第三期望数值。上述的各个期望数值可以是终端根据自身温度、剩余电量、当前业务等因素所确定的一个数值。当然，以上期望数值只是终端所期望的数值，最终是否能够被配置为该期望数值，通常取决于网络后续的配置操作。The above-mentioned first request information may request to reduce the number of carriers to a first desired value. For example, the terminal reports reducedDLCC=1, indicating that the terminal expects to reduce the number of downlink carriers to 1. Similarly, the above-mentioned second request information may request to reduce the bandwidth to a second desired value. The above-mentioned third request information may request to reduce the number of transport layers to a third desired value. Each of the above-mentioned expected values may be a value determined by the terminal according to factors such as its own temperature, remaining power, and current services. Of course, the above expected value is only the value expected by the terminal, and whether it can be finally configured to the expected value usually depends on the subsequent configuration operation of the network.

第一终端可以记录向基站发送的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息，然后，在需要向网络发送所述第一信息时，将包括有所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的第一信息发送给网络。The first terminal may record the configuration assistance information or indication information sent to the base station, and then, when the first information needs to be sent to the network, send the first information including the configuration assistance information or the indication information to the network .

b)网络响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息所反馈的配置或重配置信息。b) configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network in response to the configuration assistance information or indication information.

网络可能对上述a)中的配置辅助信息或指示信息进行了响应，向第一终端反馈了针对配置辅助信息或指示信息的配置或重配置信息。上述配置或重配置信息中通常包括有对相关参数的配置信息。具体的，响应方式可能包括部分响应、完全响应或未响应。The network may have responded to the configuration assistance information or the indication information in the above a), and fed back the configuration or reconfiguration information for the configuration assistance information or the indication information to the first terminal. The above configuration or reconfiguration information usually includes configuration information on related parameters. Specifically, the response mode may include partial response, complete response or no response.

c)接收到网络反馈的所述配置或重配置信息时的时间信息。c) Time information when the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network is received.

这里，第一信息还可以包括有第一终端接收到上述c)中的配置或重配置信息的具体时间。Here, the first information may further include a specific time when the first terminal receives the configuration or reconfiguration information in c) above.

d)向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端所处的小区信息。d) Information about the cell where the first terminal is located when the configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the network.

例如，所述第一终端在检测到发热并发送所述过热配置辅助信息时，可以记录所述第一终端当前所处的小区信息，例如当前驻留或连接的小区的小区标识等。小区标识可以包括以下标识中的一种或多种：公共陆地移动网络(PLMN，Public Land MobileNetwork)、物理小区标识(PCI，Physical Cell Identifier)、小区ID(Cell ID)和全球小区识别码(CGI，Cell Global Identifier)等。For example, when the first terminal detects overheating and sends the overheating configuration assistance information, the first terminal may record information about the cell where the first terminal is currently located, such as the cell identifier of the cell currently camped on or connected to. The cell identifier may include one or more of the following identifiers: Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN, Public Land Mobile Network), Physical Cell Identifier (PCI, Physical Cell Identifier), Cell ID (Cell ID), and Cell Global Identifier (CGI) , Cell Global Identifier) and so on.

e)向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端的地理位置信息。e) geographic location information of the first terminal when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network.

例如，所述第一终端在检测到发热并发送所述过热配置辅助信息时，还可以记录所述第一终端当前的地理位置坐标，如GPS坐标信息等。For example, when the first terminal detects overheating and sends the overheating configuration assistance information, the first terminal may also record the current geographic location coordinates of the first terminal, such as GPS coordinate information.

f)向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时的时间信息。f) time information when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network.

例如，所述第一终端在检测到发热并发送所述过热配置辅助信息时，还可以记录当前的时间信息。For example, when the first terminal detects overheating and sends the overheating configuration auxiliary information, the first terminal may also record current time information.

g)所述配置辅助信息或指示信息发送给网络之前的网络发送的配置或重配置信息。g) Configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the network before the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network.

这里，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息发送给网络之前的所述目标参数的当前值，通常是根据所述第一终端前一次接收到的网络发送的配置或重配置信息配置的，这里，可以通过将网络前一次发送的配置或重配置信息携带在第一信息中发送给网络，以便于网络根据前一次的配置或重配置信息，对终端进行重新配置。Here, the current value of the target parameter before the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network is usually configured according to the configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the network last time received by the first terminal. The configuration or reconfiguration information previously sent by the network is carried in the first information and sent to the network, so that the network can reconfigure the terminal according to the previous configuration or reconfiguration information.

通过以上步骤，本发明实施例可以由第一终端向网络发送所述第一信息，从而使得网络可以获得第一终端和网络之间在相关参数配置过程中的交互信息，了解到当前的第一终端配置参数对终端状态(如电量或温度等)的影响，为后续网络对第一终端的配置处理提供相关数据的支持。Through the above steps, in this embodiment of the present invention, the first terminal can send the first information to the network, so that the network can obtain the interaction information between the first terminal and the network in the related parameter configuration process, and learn about the current first information. The influence of the terminal configuration parameters on the terminal state (such as power level or temperature, etc.) provides relevant data support for subsequent network configuration processing of the first terminal.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，上述第一信息还可以包括：According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first information may further include:

h)所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式。h) The response mode of the configuration auxiliary information or indication information.

所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式包括完全响应、部分响应和未响应。其中：The response modes of the configuration assistance information or indication information include complete response, partial response and no response. in:

在基站未响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时，所述基站还可以向第一终端反馈未响应的原因，原因可能包括因需要保证业务速率因此不适合降低DLCC，此时第一终端还可以记录上述原因并可以在上报第一信息时一并上报给网管。When the base station does not respond to the configuration assistance information or the indication information, the base station may also feed back the reason for the non-response to the first terminal. The reasons may include that it is not suitable to reduce the DLCC because the service rate needs to be guaranteed. Record the above reasons and report them to the network management when reporting the first information.

类似的，在基站部分响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时，所述基站还可以向第一终端反馈部分响应的原因，原因可能包括因需要保证业务速率因此将DLCC降低至2，而未降低至第一终端请求的期望值1，此时第一终端还可以记录上述原因并可以在上报第一信息时一并上报给网管。Similarly, when the base station partially responds to the configuration assistance information or the indication information, the base station may also feed back the reason for the partial response to the first terminal. The reason may include that the DLCC is reduced to 2 because the service rate needs to be guaranteed, but not reduced. To the expected value 1 requested by the first terminal, at this time, the first terminal can also record the above reasons and report the first information to the network management together.

i)所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式的统计信息。i) the configuration auxiliary information or the statistical information of the response mode of the indication information.

由于第一终端可能向基站发送了多个配置辅助信息或指示信息，每个配置辅助信息或指示信息都有对应的响应方式。因此，本发明实施例还可以统计所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式，从而得到所述统计信息，包括各个响应方式的占比和/或数量等信息。例如，例如第一终端向基站上报了多少次的reducedDLCC，多少次的reducedMaxBW，多少次的reducedMaxMIMO-Layers。Since the first terminal may send a plurality of configuration assistance information or indication information to the base station, each configuration assistance information or indication information has a corresponding response manner. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, the response modes of configuration assistance information or indication information reported by the first terminal may also be counted, so as to obtain the statistical information, including information such as the proportion and/or quantity of each response mode. For example, for example, how many times the first terminal reports the reducedDLCC, the reducedMaxBW, and the reducedMaxMIMO-Layers to the base station.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，为了便于网管侧对终端的管理，所述第一终端可以发送上述a项中的配置辅助信息或指示信息。可选的，还可以发送上述b～i中的一项或多项。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the management of the terminal by the network management side, the first terminal may send the configuration assistance information or the indication information in item a above. Optionally, one or more of the above b to i may also be sent.

在本发明的一些实施例中，第一终端可以按照以下方式记录所述第一信息：所述第一终端从向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的t1时刻开始记录所述第一信息，在t1+T1时刻停止记录，所述T1是网络配置的或者预定义的。例如，所述第一终端在向基站发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息(如，在向基站发送了reducedDLCC＝1)后，可以启动一个定时器，若在该定时器超时时尚未接收到基站的响应，则记录所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式为未响应，然后停止记录。也就是说，所述第一信息是第一终端在t1时刻到t1+T1时刻之间所记录的信息，其内容可以包括以上a～i中的一项或多项。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first terminal may record the first information in the following manner: the first terminal records the first information from time t1 when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network , and stop recording at time t1+T1, where T1 is configured or predefined by the network. For example, after sending the configuration assistance information or indication information to the base station (for example, after sending reducedDLCC=1 to the base station), the first terminal may start a timer, if the base station has not received the information when the timer expires response, record the response mode of the configuration auxiliary information or indication information as not responding, and then stop recording. That is to say, the first information is information recorded by the first terminal between time t1 and time t1+T1, and the content thereof may include one or more of the above a to i.

在本发明的一些实施例中，第一终端可以在第一信息的发送时机到达时，向网络发送其所记录的第一信息。具体的发送时机可以是预设的发送周期到达，或者预设事件触发所述第一信息的发送。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first terminal may send the first information recorded by the first terminal to the network when the timing for sending the first information arrives. The specific sending timing may be that a preset sending period arrives, or a preset event triggers the sending of the first information.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在上述步骤11之前，所述第一终端还可以接收基站发送的第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息用于配置所述第一终端所要记录和/或上报的所述第一信息，例如，配置所述第一终端上报上述a～j中的一项或多项。具体的，基站可以通过无线资源控制(RRC)消息向第一终端发送所述第一配置消息。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, before step 11 above, the first terminal may further receive a first configuration message sent by the base station, where the first configuration message is used to configure the recording and/or the first configuration message to be recorded by the first terminal. The reported first information, for example, configures the first terminal to report one or more of the above a to j. Specifically, the base station may send the first configuration message to the first terminal through a radio resource control (RRC) message.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述第一配置消息还可以用于配置第一终端向基站上报配置辅助信息或指示信息的条件，该条件具体可以是某个定时器超时或某个预设事件发送达到预定的频次。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the first configuration message may also be used to configure a condition for the first terminal to report configuration assistance information or indication information to the base station, and the condition may specifically be a timer timeout or a preset Events are sent at a predetermined frequency.

例如，所述第一配置消息还可以配置以下至少一种定时器：For example, the first configuration message may further configure at least one of the following timers:

1)第一定时器，所述第一定时器用于触发单次发送所述第一信息。1) A first timer, where the first timer is used to trigger a single transmission of the first information.

这里，第一定时器可以触发第一终端向网络单次发送所述第一信息。例如，第一终端接收到该第一定时器的配置信息后，可以启动计时，并在超时时，向网络发送所述第一信息。Here, the first timer may trigger the first terminal to send the first information to the network once. For example, after receiving the configuration information of the first timer, the first terminal may start timing, and send the first information to the network when it times out.

2)第二定时器，所述第二定时器用于触发周期性发送所述第一信息。2) A second timer, where the second timer is used to trigger periodic sending of the first information.

这里，第二定时器可以触发第一终端向网络周期性的发送所述第一信息。例如，第一终端接收到该第二定时器的配置信息后，可以启动计时，并在超时时，向网络发送所述第一信息并重启该第二定时器。Here, the second timer may trigger the first terminal to periodically send the first information to the network. For example, after receiving the configuration information of the second timer, the first terminal can start timing, and when it times out, send the first information to the network and restart the second timer.

又例如，所述第一配置消息还可以用于配置：触发发送所述第一信息的预设事件，所述预设事件包括以下至少一种：For another example, the first configuration message may also be used to configure: a preset event for triggering the sending of the first information, where the preset event includes at least one of the following:

1)所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式的统计信息中，预设响应方式发生的次数或占比达到预设第一数值，例如，发生了N1次的未响应或者部分响应(即响应的配置和终端要求的不同)，则触发上报，N1是预先配置的数值。1) In the statistical information of the response mode of configuration auxiliary information or indication information reported by the first terminal, the number or proportion of the preset response mode has reached the preset first value, for example, N1 times of non-response or Partial response (that is, the configuration of the response is different from that required by the terminal), trigger reporting, and N1 is a pre-configured value.

2)所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式的统计信息中，某个小区的预设响应方式发生的次数或占比达到预设第二数值，例如，在某小区发生了N2次的未响应或者部分响应(即响应的配置和终端要求的不同)，则触发上报，N2是预先配置的数值。2) In the statistical information of the response mode of configuration assistance information or indication information reported by the first terminal, the number or proportion of the preset response mode of a certain cell reaches a preset second value, for example, occurs in a certain cell If N2 times of non-response or partial response (that is, the configuration of the response is different from that required by the terminal), the report is triggered, and N2 is a pre-configured value.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在上述步骤11之后，所述第一终端还可以接收网络发送的配置或重配置信息，并根据所述配置或重配置信息对相关参数进行配置。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, after step 11 above, the first terminal may further receive configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the network, and configure relevant parameters according to the configuration or reconfiguration information.

以上对本发明实施例中第一终端如何上报第一信息进行了说明。相应的，本发明实施例还提供了第二网络设备侧的第一信息的接收方法，该第二网络设备可以是基站、核心网网元或网管设备。如图2所示，该方法包括：The above describes how the first terminal reports the first information in the embodiment of the present invention. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for receiving first information on the side of a second network device, where the second network device may be a base station, a core network element, or a network management device. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:

步骤21，第二网络设备接收第一终端发送的第一终端的第一信息，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：Step 21: The second network device receives first information of the first terminal sent by the first terminal, where the first information includes at least one of the following:

a)第一终端向网络发送过配置辅助信息或指示信息，和/或，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息。a) The first terminal has sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the network, and/or the configuration assistance information or indication information.

b)网络响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息所反馈的配置或重配置信息；b) configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network in response to the configuration assistance information or indication information;

c)第一终端接收到网络反馈的所述配置或重配置信息时的时间信息；c) time information when the first terminal receives the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network;

d)向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端所处的小区信息；d) information about the cell where the first terminal is located when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network;

e)向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端的地理位置信息；e) the geographic location information of the first terminal when sending the configuration assistance information or indication information to the network;

f)第一终端向网络发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时的时间信息；f) time information when the first terminal sends the configuration assistance information or indication information to the network;

关于以上各个信息的详细说明，可以参考上文的描述，此处不再赘述。For a detailed description of the above information, reference may be made to the above description, which will not be repeated here.

通过以上步骤，第二网络设备可以获得第一终端和网络之间在参数配置过程中的交互信息，了解到当前的第一终端配置参数对终端电量或温度等的影响，为后续第二网络设备对第一终端的过热/省电等配置处理提供相关数据的支持。Through the above steps, the second network device can obtain the interaction information between the first terminal and the network in the parameter configuration process, and understand the influence of the current configuration parameters of the first terminal on the power or temperature of the terminal. Provide support for relevant data for configuration processing such as overheating/power saving of the first terminal.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述第一信息可以至少包括上述a项中的配置辅助信息或指示信息。可选的，还可以包括上述b～g中的一项或多项。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the first information may include at least the configuration assistance information or indication information in item a above. Optionally, one or more of the above b-g may also be included.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在上述步骤21之后，第二网络设备还可以根据所述第一终端的第一信息，调整所述第一终端的目标参数(如节电配置参数)并下发给所述第一终端，从而实现了对终端的过热/节电等管理。具体的目标参数的配置，可以依据终端的当前业务、剩余电量以及温度等参数进行配置，本发明实施例不做具体限定。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, after the above step 21, the second network device may further adjust the target parameters (such as power saving configuration parameters) of the first terminal according to the first information of the first terminal and download It is sent to the first terminal, thereby realizing the management of overheating/power saving of the terminal. The configuration of specific target parameters may be configured according to parameters such as the current service, remaining power, and temperature of the terminal, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

以上方法中，是由终端向网络上报第一信息。根据本发明的另一些实施例，还可以是，第一网络设备，如基站，接收并记录终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息，然后向另外的第二网络设备上报所述第一终端的第一信息。请参照图3，本发明另一些实施例提供的信息发送方法，应用于第一网络设备，包括：In the above method, the terminal reports the first information to the network. According to other embodiments of the present invention, the first network device, such as a base station, may receive and record the configuration assistance information or indication information reported by the terminal, and then report the first terminal's first information to another second network device. a message. Referring to FIG. 3 , methods for sending information provided by other embodiments of the present invention, applied to a first network device, include:

步骤31，第一网络设备记录并向第二网络发送第二信息，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：Step 31: The first network device records and sends second information to the second network, where the second information includes at least one of the following:

A)第一终端向第一网络设备发送过配置辅助信息或指示信息，和/或，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的内容。A) The first terminal has sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the first network device, and/or the content of the configuration assistance information or indication information.

这里，终端标识用于唯一标识一个终端，第一网络设备具体可以国际移动设备识别码(IMEI，International Mobile Equipment Identity)或国际移动用户识别码(IMSI，International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number)等标识，来标识所述第一终端。Here, the terminal identifier is used to uniquely identify a terminal, and the first network device can specifically be identified by identifiers such as International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI, International Mobile Equipment Identity) or International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number). the first terminal.

这里，第一网络设备可以记录所述第一终端发送的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息可以参考前文中的说明，并在步骤31中将包含有所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的第一信息发送给第二网络设备，如网管等。Here, the first network device may record the configuration assistance information or indication information sent by the first terminal, the configuration assistance information or indication information may refer to the foregoing description, and step 31 will include the configuration The auxiliary information or the first information of the indication information is sent to a second network device, such as a network manager.

B)所述第一网络设备响应所述配置辅助信息或指示信息所反馈的配置或重配置信息。B) Configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the first network device in response to the configuration assistance information or indication information.

C)所述第一网络设备对所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式的原因。C) The reason for the response mode of the first network device to the configuration assistance information or the indication information.

第一网络设备可能对上述B)中的配置辅助信息或指示信息进行了响应(包括完全响应和部分响应)，也可能未响应。第一网络设备可以记录并向第二网络设备反馈上述响应方式的原因，例如，在终端业务需要保证带宽时，网络可能对终端请求的降低带宽的请求未响应或部分响应，此时网络可以反馈未响应或部分响应的原因为业务需要保证带宽。The first network device may respond to the configuration assistance information or indication information in the above B) (including a complete response and a partial response), or may not respond. The first network device may record and feed back to the second network device the reasons for the above response methods. For example, when the terminal service needs to guarantee bandwidth, the network may not respond or partially respond to the request for bandwidth reduction requested by the terminal. At this time, the network may feedback The reason for no response or partial response is that the service requires guaranteed bandwidth.

D)向第一网络设备发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端所处的小区信息。D) information about the cell where the first terminal is located when the configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the first network device.

E)向第一网络设备发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时所述第一终端的地理位置信息。E) The geographic location information of the first terminal when the configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the first network device.

F)所述第一终端向第一网络设备发送所述配置辅助信息或指示信息时的时间信息。F) Time information when the first terminal sends the configuration assistance information or indication information to the first network device.

G)所述配置辅助信息或指示信息发送给第一网络设备之前所述第一网络设备发送的配置或重配置信息。G) The configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the first network device before the configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the first network device.

H)第一网络设备发送所述配置或重配置信息时的时间信息。H) time information when the first network device sends the configuration or reconfiguration information.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述第二信息还可以包括：所述第一终端向第一网络设备发送过的配置辅助信息或指示信息被响应的响应方式，和/或，所述响应方式的统计信息。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the second information may further include: configuration assistance information sent by the first terminal to the first network device or a response manner indicating that the information is responded to, and/or the response way statistics.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述第一网络设备可以从接收到所述第一终端发送的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息t2时刻开始记录所述第二信息，在t2+T2时刻停止记录，所述T2是第二网络设备配置的或者预定义的。也就是说，所述第二信息是第一网络设备在t2时刻到t2+T2时刻之间所记录的信息，其内容包括以上A～H中的一项或多项。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the first network device may start recording the second information from the moment t2 when the configuration assistance information or the indication information sent by the first terminal is received, and stop at the moment t2+T2 record, the T2 is configured or predefined by the second network device. That is to say, the second information is information recorded by the first network device between time t2 and time t2+T2, and its content includes one or more of the above A to H.

如前文所述的，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在应用于过热场景中时，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息可以包括以下至少一种：As described above, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when applied to an overheating scenario, the configuration assistance information or indication information may include at least one of the following:

减少载波数的第一请求信息；the first request information for reducing the number of carriers;

减少带宽的第二请求信息；Second request information for reducing bandwidth;

减少传输层数的第三请求信息。A third request message that reduces the number of transport layers.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述基站在发送所述第一信息之前，还可以接收所述终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, before sending the first information, the base station may further receive configuration assistance information or indication information reported by the terminal.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述第一网络设备在接收所述配置辅助信息或指示信息之前，还可以向终端发送第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息用于配置所述第一终端所要记录和/或上报的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息，例如，配置第一终端向基站上报上述第一请求信息、第二请求信息和第三请求信息中的至少一种。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, before receiving the configuration assistance information or indication information, the first network device may further send a first configuration message to the terminal, where the first configuration message is used to configure the first configuration The configuration assistance information or indication information to be recorded and/or reported by the terminal, for example, configure the first terminal to report at least one of the first request information, the second request information and the third request information to the base station.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述基站还可以通过所述第一配置消息，配置第一终端向基站上报配置辅助信息或指示信息的条件，该条件具体可以是某个定时器超时或某个预设事件发送达到预定的频次。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the base station may further configure a condition for the first terminal to report configuration assistance information or indication information to the base station through the first configuration message, and the condition may specifically be that a certain timer times out or a certain A preset event is sent to a predetermined frequency.

例如，所述第一配置消息还可以用于配置以下至少一种：For example, the first configuration message may also be used to configure at least one of the following:

所述第一配置消息还用于配置以下至少一种：The first configuration message is also used to configure at least one of the following:

所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式中，预设响应方式发生的次数或占比达到预设第一数值；In the response mode of the configuration auxiliary information or the indication information reported by the first terminal, the number of occurrences or the proportion of the preset response mode reaches a preset first value;

所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式中，预设小区的预设响应方式发生的次数或占比达到预设第二数值。In the response mode of the configuration assistance information or the indication information reported by the first terminal, the number or proportion of occurrences of the preset response mode of the preset cell reaches a preset second value.

以上对本发明实施例中第一网络设备如何上报第一终端的第二信息进行了说明。相应的，本发明实施例还提供了第二网络设备侧的接收第二信息的方法，如图4所示，包括：The above describes how the first network device reports the second information of the first terminal in the embodiment of the present invention. Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for receiving second information on the second network device side, as shown in FIG. 4 , including:

步骤41，第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的第一终端的第二信息，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：Step 41: The second network device receives second information of the first terminal sent by the first network device, where the second information includes at least one of the following:

这里，第一网络设备可以记录所述第一终端发送的所述配置辅助信息或指示信息，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息可以参考前文中的说明。Here, the first network device may record the configuration assistance information or indication information sent by the first terminal, and the configuration assistance information or indication information may refer to the foregoing description.

通过以上步骤，第二网络设备可以获得第一终端和第一网络设备之间在目标参数配置过程中的交互信息，了解到当前的第一终端配置参数对终端电量或温度等的影响，为后续第二网络设备对第一终端的过热/省电等配置处理提供相关数据的支持。Through the above steps, the second network device can obtain the interaction information between the first terminal and the first network device in the target parameter configuration process, and understand the influence of the current first terminal configuration parameters on the power or temperature of the terminal. The second network device provides support for related data for configuration processing such as overheating/power saving of the first terminal.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述第二信息可以至少包括上述A。可选的，还可以包括上述B～H中的一项或多项。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the second information may include at least the above-mentioned A. Optionally, one or more of the above B to H may also be included.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在上述步骤41之后，第二网络设备还可以根据所述第一终端的第二信息，调整所述第一终端的配置参数并下发给所述第一终端，从而实现了对终端的过热/节电等管理。具体的目标参数的配置，可以依据终端的当前业务、剩余电量以及温度等参数进行配置，本发明实施例对此不做具体限定。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, after the above step 41, the second network device may further adjust the configuration parameters of the first terminal according to the second information of the first terminal and deliver them to the first terminal , so as to realize the management of terminal overheating/power saving. The configuration of specific target parameters may be configured according to parameters such as the current service, remaining power, and temperature of the terminal, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

基于以上方法，本发明实施例还提供了实施上述方法的设备。Based on the above method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for implementing the above method.

请参照图5，本发明实施例提供了一种第一终端50，包括：Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first terminal 50, including:

发送模块51，用于记录并向网络发送第一信息，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：The sending module 51 is configured to record and send first information to the network, where the first information includes at least one of the following:

网络对所述配置辅助信息或指示信息的响应方式的原因；The reason for the manner in which the network responds to the configuration assistance information or indication information;

所述配置辅助信息或指示信息发送给网络之前的网络发送的配置或重配置信息。The configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the network before the configuration assistance information or the instruction information is sent to the network.

可选的，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息包括以下至少一种：Optionally, the configuration auxiliary information or indication information includes at least one of the following:

可选的，所述第一终端还包括：Optionally, the first terminal further includes:

接收模块，用于在发送所述第一信息之前，接收基站发送的第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息用于配置所述第一终端记录和/或上报所述第一信息。A receiving module, configured to receive a first configuration message sent by a base station before sending the first information, where the first configuration message is used to configure the first terminal to record and/or report the first information.

可选的，所述响应方式包括完全响应、部分响应和未响应。其中：Optionally, the response manner includes a complete response, a partial response, and a non-response. in:

可选的，所述发送模块，还用于向网管、核心网网元或基站发送所述第一信息。Optionally, the sending module is further configured to send the first information to a network management, a core network element or a base station.

请参照图6，本发明实施例提供的第一终端的另一结构，该第一终端600包括：处理器601、收发机602、存储器603、用户接口604和总线接口，其中：Please refer to FIG. 6 , another structure of the first terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The first terminal 600 includes: a processor 601, a transceiver 602, a memory 603, a user interface 604, and a bus interface, wherein:

在本发明实施例中，终端600还包括：存储在存储器上603并可在处理器601上运行的程序，程序被处理器601执行时实现如下步骤：记录并向网络发送第一信息，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：In this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 600 further includes: a program stored in the memory 603 and can be run on the processor 601. When the program is executed by the processor 601, the following steps are implemented: record and send the first information to the network, the said The first information includes at least one of the following:

在图6中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器601代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器603代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机602可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口604还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 6, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, in particular one or more processors represented by processor 601 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 603 linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides the interface. Transceiver 602 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, that provide a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. For different user equipments, the user interface 604 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required equipment, and the connected equipment includes but is not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.

处理器601负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器603可以存储处理器601在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 603 may store data used by the processor 601 in performing operations.

可选的，所述程序被处理器603执行时还可实现如下步骤：Optionally, when the program is executed by the processor 603, the following steps may also be implemented:

可选的，所述第一信息还可以包括：Optionally, the first information may further include:

在发送所述第一信息之前，接收基站发送的第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息用于配置所述第一终端记录和/或上报所述第一信息。Before sending the first information, a first configuration message sent by the base station is received, where the first configuration message is used to configure the first terminal to record and/or report the first information.

请参照图7，本发明实施例提供了一种第一网络设备70，包括：Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first network device 70, including:

发送模块71，用于记录并向第二网络发送第二信息，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：The sending module 71 is configured to record and send second information to the second network, where the second information includes at least one of the following:

可选的，所述第一网络设备还包括：Optionally, the first network device further includes:

接收模块，用于在发送所述第二信息之前，接收并记录所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息。A receiving module, configured to receive and record configuration assistance information or indication information reported by the first terminal before sending the second information.

可选的，所述发送模块，还用于在接收所述配置辅助信息或指示信息之前，向终端发送第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息用于配置所述第一终端记录和/或上报所述配置辅助信息或指示信息。Optionally, the sending module is further configured to send a first configuration message to the terminal before receiving the configuration auxiliary information or indication information, where the first configuration message is used to configure the first terminal to record and/or The configuration auxiliary information or indication information is reported.

请参考图8，本发明实施例提供了第一网络设备的另一结构示意图，包括：处理器801、收发机802、存储器803和总线接口，其中：Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides another schematic structural diagram of a first network device, including: a processor 801, a transceiver 802, a memory 803, and a bus interface, wherein:

在本发明实施例中，第一网络设备800还包括：存储在存储器上803并可在处理器801上运行的程序，所述程序被处理器801执行时实现如下步骤：In this embodiment of the present invention, the first network device 800 further includes: a program stored on the memory 803 and executable on the processor 801, and the program implements the following steps when executed by the processor 801:

记录并向第二网络发送第二信息，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：Record and send second information to the second network, the second information including at least one of the following:

在图8中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器801代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器803代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机802可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。In FIG. 8, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, in particular one or more processors represented by processor 801 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 803 linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides the interface. Transceiver 802 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, that provide a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.

处理器801负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器803可以存储处理器801在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 801 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 803 may store data used by the processor 801 in performing operations.

可选的，所述程序被处理器803执行时还可实现如下步骤：Optionally, when the program is executed by the processor 803, the following steps may also be implemented:

在发送所述第二信息之前，接收并记录所述第一终端上报的配置辅助信息或指示信息。Before sending the second information, receive and record the configuration assistance information or indication information reported by the first terminal.

在接收所述配置辅助信息或指示信息之前，向终端发送第一配置消息，所述第一配置消息用于配置所述第一终端记录和/或上报所述配置辅助信息或指示信息。Before receiving the configuration assistance information or indication information, a first configuration message is sent to the terminal, where the first configuration message is used to configure the first terminal to record and/or report the configuration assistance information or indication information.

请参照图9，本发明实施例提供了一种第二数量设备90，包括：Referring to FIG. 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second quantity device 90, including:

接收模块91，用于接收第一终端或第一网络设备发送的第三信息，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：The receiving module 91 is configured to receive third information sent by the first terminal or the first network device, where the third information includes at least one of the following:

可选的，所述第二网络设备还包括：Optionally, the second network device further includes:

配置单元，用于根据所述第三信息，调整所述第一终端的目标参数并通过所述第一网络设备下发给所述第一终端。A configuration unit, configured to adjust the target parameter of the first terminal according to the third information and deliver it to the first terminal through the first network device.

请参考图10，本发明实施例提供了第二网络设备的另一结构示意图，包括：处理器1001、收发机1002、存储器1003和总线接口，其中：Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides another schematic structural diagram of a second network device, including: a processor 1001, a transceiver 1002, a memory 1003, and a bus interface, wherein:

在本发明实施例中，第二网络设备1000还包括：存储在存储器上1003并可在处理器1001上运行的程序，所述程序被处理器1001执行时实现如下步骤：In this embodiment of the present invention, the second network device 1000 further includes: a program stored on the memory 1003 and executable on the processor 1001, the program implements the following steps when executed by the processor 1001:

接收第一终端或第一网络设备发送的第三信息，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：Receive third information sent by the first terminal or the first network device, where the third information includes at least one of the following:

在图10中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1001代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1003代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1002可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。In FIG. 10, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 1001 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1003 linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides the interface. Transceiver 1002 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, that provide means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.

处理器1001负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1003可以存储处理器1001在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 1001 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1003 may store data used by the processor 1001 in performing operations.

可选的，所述配置辅助信息或指示信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：配置辅助信息或指示信息和节电配置辅助信息或指示信息。Optionally, the configuration auxiliary information or indication information includes at least one of the following information: configuration auxiliary information or indication information and power saving configuration auxiliary information or indication information.

可选的，所述程序被处理器1003执行时还可实现如下步骤：Optionally, when the program is executed by the processor 1003, the following steps may also be implemented:

根据所述第三信息，调整所述第一终端的目标参数并通过所述第一网络设备下发给所述第一终端。According to the third information, the target parameter of the first terminal is adjusted and delivered to the first terminal through the first network device.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.

以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for sending information, applied to a first terminal, characterized in that, comprising:

The first terminal records and sends first information to the network, where the first information includes: configuration assistance information or indication information that has been sent to the network, and configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network in response to the configuration assistance information or indication information .

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information further comprises at least one of the following:

Time information when the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network is received;

information about the cell where the first terminal is located when the configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the network;

Geographic location information of the first terminal when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network;

Time information when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the network;

The configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the network before the configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the network.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first information further comprises:

The configuration auxiliary information or the indication information is the response mode responded by the network, and/or the statistical information of the response mode.

4. The information sending method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that,

The first information is information recorded by the first terminal between time t1 and time t1+T1, where time t1 is the time when the first terminal sends the configuration assistance information or indication information to the network, and the T1 is network configured or predefined.

5. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, before sending the first information, further comprising:

A first configuration message sent by a base station is received, where the first configuration message is used to configure the first terminal to record and/or report the first information.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first configuration message is further used to configure at least one of the following timers:

a first timer, where the first timer is used to trigger a single transmission of the first information;

a second timer, where the second timer is used to trigger periodic sending of the first information.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the first configuration message is further configured to: trigger a preset event for sending the first information, the preset event comprising at least one of the following:

In the response mode of the configuration auxiliary information or the indication information sent by the first terminal, the number of occurrences or the proportion of the preset response mode reaches a preset first value;

In the response mode of the configuration assistance information or the indication information reported by the first terminal, the number or proportion of occurrences of the preset response mode of any cell reaches a preset second value.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the response mode comprises a complete response, a partial response and a non-response; wherein,

The complete response means that the network responds to the configuration assistance information or indication information through the configuration or reconfiguration information, wherein, when responding to the configuration assistance information, the target parameter is configured as the first terminal in the configuration information. the target value requested in the auxiliary information;

The partial response refers to that the network responds to the configuration assistance information or indication information through configuration or reconfiguration information, wherein, when responding to the configuration assistance information, the target parameter is configured as the first terminal in the configuration assistance information. Values other than the target value requested in the message;

The non-response means that the network does not respond to the configuration assistance information or the indication information through the configuration or reconfiguration information.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the first information to the network comprises:

The first information is sent to the network management, the core network element or the base station.

10. An information sending method, applied to a first network device, characterized in that comprising:

The first network device records and sends second information to the second network device, the second information includes

The first terminal has sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the first network device;

The first network device responds to the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the configuration assistance information or the indication information.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second information further comprises at least one of the following:

the content of the configuration assistance information or indication information;

the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the first network device in response to the configuration assistance information or the indication information;

the reason for the response mode of the first network device to the configuration auxiliary information or indication information;

information about the cell where the first terminal is located when the configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the first network device;

Geographic location information of the first terminal when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the first network device;

time information when the first terminal sends the configuration assistance information or the indication information to the first network device;

Configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the first network device before the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the first network device;

Time information when the first network device sends the configuration or reconfiguration information.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the second information further comprises:

The configuration assistance information sent by the first terminal to the first network device or the response mode indicating that the information is responded to, and/or the statistical information of the response mode.

13. The method of claim 10 or 11 or 12, wherein,

The second information is information recorded by the first network device between time t2 and time t2+T2, where time t2 is when the first network device receives the configuration assistance information sent by the first terminal or the time of the indication information, the T2 is configured or predefined by the second network device.

14. The method according to claim 10 or 11 or 12, wherein before sending the second information, further comprising:

Receive and record the configuration assistance information or indication information reported by the first terminal.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein before receiving the configuration assistance information or indication information, the method further comprises:

A first configuration message is sent to the terminal, where the first configuration message is used to configure the configuration assistance information or indication information to be recorded and/or reported by the first terminal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first configuration message is further used to configure at least one of the following:

a third timer, where the third timer is used to trigger a single transmission of the configuration assistance information or indication information;

a fourth timer, where the fourth timer is used to trigger periodic sending of the configuration assistance information or indication information.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the first configuration message is further configured to: trigger a preset event for sending the information, the preset event comprising at least one of the following:

In the response mode of the configuration auxiliary information or the indication information sent by the first terminal, the number of times or the proportion of the preset response mode has reached a preset first value;

In the response mode of the configuration assistance information or the indication information sent by the first terminal, the number of occurrences or the proportion of the preset response mode of any cell reaches a preset second value.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein the first network device is a base station, and the second network device is a network management or a core network element.

19. A method for receiving information, applied to a second network device, comprising:

The second network device receives third information sent by the first terminal or the first network device, where the third information includes: the first terminal has sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the first network device; the first network device responds The configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the configuration assistance information or indication information.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the third information further comprises at least one of the following:

time information when the first terminal receives the configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the first network device;

time information when the configuration assistance information or indication information is sent to the first network device;

The configuration assistance information or the indication information is sent to the configuration or reconfiguration information sent by the first network device before the first network device.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the third information further comprises at least one of the following information:

The response mode in which the configuration auxiliary information or indication information is responded by the network;

Statistics of the response mode;

The reason for the response manner of the first network device to the configuration assistance information or indication information.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

According to the third information, the configuration or reconfiguration information is sent to the first terminal, and delivered to the first terminal through the first network device.

23. A first terminal, characterized in that, comprising:

A sending module, configured to record and send first information to the network, where the first information includes: sending configuration assistance information or indication information to the network; configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by the network in response to the configuration assistance information or indication information .

24. A first network device, comprising:

a sending module, configured to record and send second information to a second network, where the second information includes: the first terminal has sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the first network device; the first network device responds to the configuration Configuration or reconfiguration information fed back by auxiliary information or indication information.

25. A second network device, comprising:

a receiving module, configured to receive third information sent by the first terminal or the first network device, where the third information includes: the first terminal has sent configuration assistance information or indication information to the first network device; the first network device Configuration or reconfiguration information fed back in response to the configuration assistance information or indication information.

26. A communication device, characterized in that it comprises: a memory, a processor and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the program being executed by the processor to achieve the performance as claimed in claims 1 to 22 The steps of any one of the methods.

27. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 22 is implemented A step of.