CN112239577A - MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112239577A
CN112239577A CN202010938069.4A CN202010938069A CN112239577A CN 112239577 A CN112239577 A CN 112239577A CN 202010938069 A CN202010938069 A CN 202010938069A CN 112239577 A CN112239577 A CN 112239577A
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China
Prior art keywords
composite material
mpp
mpp composite
epoxy resin
excellent comprehensive
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CN202010938069.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林飞
颜茂坤
颜茂清
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Hangzhou Hongshun Pipe Industry Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Hongshun Pipe Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010938069.4A priority Critical patent/CN112239577A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50Amines
    • C08G59/5033Amines aromatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/004Additives being defined by their length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention discloses an MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the MPP composite material comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing the PP resin, the hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer, the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the calcium sulfate whisker, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder after uniform mixing, and performing melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance. The MPP composite material has higher flexural modulus and tensile strength and higher thermal deformation temperature, and the produced pipe can be used at higher ambient temperature. The preparation method of the MPP composite material is simple, convenient to operate and low in preparation cost.

Description

MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to an MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Because the urbanization and industrialization process of China is accelerated continuously, the pressure on the aspects of resources, energy, health, environmental protection and the like is increased, and at present, the novel electric power pipe is being popularized and applied in the energy transmission field of China. When the PP power pipe is used for construction, a large amount of excavation is not needed, molded roads, railways, buildings, riverbeds and the like are not needed to be destroyed, construction projects such as pipelines and cables can be directly carried out in the special sections, and compared with a traditional pipeline laying mode, the PP power pipe is more environment-friendly.
PP resin has better mechanical property, but has lower rigidity and modulus, especially lower heat distortion temperature, and the weak points are difficult to meet the requirements of engineering materials. Therefore, the reinforcing, toughening and high-temperature-resistant modification of the PP material can be realized by adding fillers such as inorganic particles and glass fibers or blending the fillers with high-temperature-resistant engineering plastics such as PPO (polyphenylene oxide) and epoxy resin.
The MPP power pipe has the following distinct features: the electric insulation performance and the low-temperature impact performance are excellent; the tensile and compressive properties of the composite material are higher than those of HDPE; the material is light, smooth and low in friction resistance, and can be butt-jointed by hot-melt welding; the external temperature for long-term use is-5 to 70 ℃. The power tube made of the common PP material produced by the prior art is brittle, the bending modulus and the tensile strength of the material are small, the heat deformation temperature of pure PP resin is about 110 ℃, and the pure PP resin can actually resist about 100 ℃ for a long time, so that the application and the popularization of the PP power tube are limited by the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance and the preparation method thereof.
The preparation method of the MPP composite material is simple, convenient to operate and low in preparation cost.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the above purpose of the invention is as follows:
an MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002672623580000011
Figure BDA0002672623580000021
further, the PP resin is a mixture of homo-polypropylene and co-polypropylene, wherein the mass ratio of the homo-polypropylene to the co-polypropylene is 70-80: 20-30.
Further, the hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer was a linear structure in which the ratio of the butadiene block portion to the styrene block portion was 70/30.
Further, the epoxy resin is one of liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin and solid bisphenol A epoxy resin, or a mixture of the liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin and the solid bisphenol A epoxy resin.
Further, the curing agent is an aromatic diamine curing agent which is 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl sulfone or 4,4' -diaminodiphenyl methane.
Furthermore, the calcium sulfate whisker is anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, the length of the whisker is 10-100 mu m, and the diameter of the whisker is 1-10 mu m.
A preparation method of MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing the PP resin, the hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer, the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the calcium sulfate whisker, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder after uniform mixing, and performing melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the SEBS elastomer used in the invention has certain compatibility with PP and EP, and EP and curing agent introduce part of rigid molecular chain structure and micro-crosslinking structure in PP matrix, and CaSO with high strength, high modulus and high heat conductivity4The whisker can improve the strength of the materialChemical strength and heat distortion temperature, thereby obtaining the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
2. The MPP power tube prepared from the MPP composite material disclosed by the invention retains the material characteristics of low density, high insulation and corrosion resistance of common PP resin, and can improve the heat resistance, strength and pressure resistance of the MPP power tube.
3. The preparation method is simple, easy to operate, easy for batch production in workshops, wide in raw material source and low in price.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but these examples are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
The sources of the raw materials used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows:
SEBS manufacturer is Yueyang ba Ling petrochemical, and its brand is YH-503; the epoxy resin E-44 manufacturer is Yueyangyan petrochemical, and the epoxy value is 0.41-0.47; the calcium sulfate whisker manufacturer is Jiangxiefeng Zhu new material science and technology limited company, and the brand number is: NP-S15, Length: 10-120 μm (90%), diameter: 1-25 μm (90%), aspect ratio: 5-40.
Comparative example 1
An MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002672623580000031
the preparation method of the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance comprises the following steps:
firstly, fully stirring and uniformly mixing homo-polypropylene and co-polypropylene, then adding SEBS, epoxy resin E-44, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, uniformly mixing, then adding a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
Example 1
An MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002672623580000032
the preparation method of the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance comprises the following steps:
firstly, fully stirring and uniformly mixing homo-polypropylene and co-polypropylene, then adding SEBS, epoxy resin E-44, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, uniformly mixing, then adding a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
Example 2
An MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002672623580000033
Figure BDA0002672623580000041
the preparation method of the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance comprises the following steps:
firstly, fully stirring and uniformly mixing homo-polypropylene and co-polypropylene, then adding SEBS, epoxy resin E-44, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, uniformly mixing, then adding a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
Example 3
An MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002672623580000042
the preparation method of the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance comprises the following steps:
firstly, fully stirring and uniformly mixing homo-polypropylene and co-polypropylene, then adding SEBS, epoxy resin E-44, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, uniformly mixing, then adding a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
Example 4
An MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002672623580000043
Figure BDA0002672623580000051
the preparation method of the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance comprises the following steps:
firstly, fully stirring and uniformly mixing homo-polypropylene and co-polypropylene, then adding SEBS, epoxy resin E-44, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, uniformly mixing, then adding a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
Example 5
An MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0002672623580000052
the preparation method of the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance comprises the following steps:
firstly, fully stirring and uniformly mixing homo-polypropylene and co-polypropylene, then adding SEBS, epoxy resin E-44, 4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, uniformly mixing, then adding a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
The MPP composite materials with excellent comprehensive performance prepared in comparative example 1 and examples 1-5 are tested, the heat distortion temperature is tested according to the measurement standard of GBT1634.1-2019 plastic load distortion temperature, the flexural modulus is tested according to the measurement standard of GBT 9341-2008 plastic flexural performance, and the tensile strength is tested according to the measurement standard of GB1040-92 plastic tensile performance, and the test results are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002672623580000053
Figure BDA0002672623580000061

Claims (7)

1. the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0002672623570000011
2. the MPP composite with superior overall performance as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the PP resin is a mixture of homopolymerized polypropylene and copolymerized polypropylene, wherein the mass ratio of the homopolymerized polypropylene to the copolymerized polypropylene is 70-80: 20-30.
3. The MPP composite with superior overall performance as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer has a linear structure in which the ratio of the butadiene block portion to the styrene block portion is 70/30.
4. The MPP composite with superior overall performance as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the epoxy resin is one of liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin and solid bisphenol A epoxy resin or the mixture of the liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin and the solid bisphenol A epoxy resin.
5. The MPP composite with superior overall performance as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the curing agent is an aromatic diamine curing agent which is 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl sulfone or 4,4' -diaminodiphenyl methane.
6. The MPP composite with superior overall performance as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the calcium sulfate whisker is anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, the length of the calcium sulfate whisker is 10-100 mu m, and the diameter of the calcium sulfate whisker is 1-10 mu m.
7. A method of making an MPP composite with superior overall performance as set forth in claim 1, including the steps of:
and uniformly mixing the PP resin, the hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer, the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the calcium sulfate whisker, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder after uniform mixing, and performing melt extrusion granulation at the temperature range of 180-250 ℃ to obtain the MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance.
CN202010938069.4A 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 MPP composite material with excellent comprehensive performance and preparation method thereof Pending CN112239577A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2718171A1 (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-01 Toray Industries, Inc. Epoxy resin composition, fiber-reinforced composite material, and method for producing the same
CN104693596A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Scraping-resistant polypropylene resin and preparation method thereof
CN106243510A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 合肥会通新材料有限公司 A kind of high abrasion modified polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110982181A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-10 联泓(江苏)新材料研究院有限公司 Polypropylene composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2718171A1 (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-01 Toray Industries, Inc. Epoxy resin composition, fiber-reinforced composite material, and method for producing the same
CN104693596A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Scraping-resistant polypropylene resin and preparation method thereof
CN106243510A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 合肥会通新材料有限公司 A kind of high abrasion modified polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110982181A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-10 联泓(江苏)新材料研究院有限公司 Polypropylene composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘琳等: "钛酸钾晶须在环氧树脂中的应用研究", 《工程塑料应用》 *
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Application publication date: 20210119