CN112238128A

CN112238128A - Recovery device capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in product

Info

Publication number: CN112238128A
Application number: CN202011076241.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 璧电菠; 赵粤
Original assignee: Taizhou Jiaojiang Nantun Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Jiaojiang Nantun Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-01-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a recovery device capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products, which comprises a recovery machine body, wherein a working cavity is formed in the recovery machine body, a detection cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the working cavity in a communicated manner, the recovery device is mainly used for recovering the semiconductors, the products are crushed by crushing blades in the recovery process, meanwhile, metal substances are transferred into a pushing cavity by using the rotation of a magnetic sheet and a rotating shaft, the substances entering a movable pointed block are detected by the matching of a pushing mechanism and a detection mechanism, an insulator and the semiconductors can be detected by the connection between a power-on plate and an electric block, the semiconductors are further recovered, meanwhile, the abutting block and a stop plate can be in linkage matching by the abutting of the movable pointed block and a telescopic pointed block, and meanwhile, the pushing plate is driven to extrude the metals by the reciprocating abutting of an eccentric wheel, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling.

Description

Recovery device capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in product

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of semiconductor correlation, in particular to a recovery device capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in a product.

Background

The semiconductor is a substance between a conductor and an insulator, and is frequently used in daily life, so that a large amount of semiconductors are discarded along with wastes, and further, resources are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a recovery device capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products, the recovery device capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products comprises a recovery machine body, a working cavity is formed in the recovery machine body, a detection cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the working cavity in a communicated mode, a detection mechanism is arranged in the detection cavity and comprises a fixed plate and a sliding guide side seat which are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the detection cavity respectively, a moving sharp block is arranged between the fixed plate and the sliding guide side seat in a vertically sliding mode, the left end face and the right end face of the moving sharp block are respectively in a sharp-angle shape, abutting cavities are respectively arranged in the end faces, close to each other, of the fixed plate and the sliding guide side seat, an end wall, close to each other, of the two abutting cavities is communicated with the working cavity, and a telescopic sharp block is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the abutting cavities in, the end face that the flexible sharp piece is close to each other is the closed angle form and the flexible sharp piece with the mutual butt of removal sharp piece, link firmly the butt spring on the terminal surface that flexible sharp piece was kept away from each other, the one end that the butt spring was kept away from each other is linked firmly on the end wall that the butt chamber was kept away from each other, the right-hand member face hypomere of fixed plate has solid the electricity board of inlaying, the right-hand member face of electricity board and the left end face of removal sharp piece are each other the butt, the right-hand member face butt of removal sharp piece is equipped with the electrical property piece, the up end of electrical property piece sets firmly in the lower terminal surface of guide slide side seat, be equipped with the downward guide chute of opening in the lower terminal surface of guide slide side seat, the left and right slip of spring intracavity is equipped with the movable plate, the left end face of movable plate has linked firmly extension spring, the left end of extension spring is solid connected on the right end face of electrical property, the upper end face butt of butt diaphragm is in the lower terminal surface of removing sharp piece, the lower terminal surface of removing sharp piece has linked firmly compression spring, compression spring's lower extreme links firmly detect on the diapire of chamber, it has set firmly the butt pole to detect on the diapire of chamber, the upper end butt of butt pole is in remove sharp piece lower extreme terminal surface, be equipped with pushing mechanism in the working chamber, pushing mechanism includes the slope side seat that sets firmly respectively on the end wall about the working chamber, be equipped with the downward slip chamber of opening in the slope side seat, the end wall that the slip chamber is close to each other is linked together with the working chamber, the upper and lower end wall of slip chamber side-to-side slip is equipped with the stop plate, two the mutual butt of a terminal surface that the stop plate is close to each other, the diapire that the slip chamber is linked together is equipped with the heating chamber, the lever axle has set firmly between the front and back end wall of heating chamber, the periphery of the lever shaft is rotatably provided with a transmission lever, two front and back through moving cavities which are symmetrical about the lever shaft are arranged in the transmission lever, two moving cavities are internally provided with a fixed shaft and a connecting shaft respectively in a vertical sliding manner, the rear end face of the fixed shaft is fixedly provided with a front end face of the stop plate, the rear end face of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a butt block, two end faces, close to each other, of the butt blocks are mutually butted, the butt blocks slide leftwards and rightwards in the heating cavity, a limiting cavity is communicated with one end wall, far away from each other, of the heating cavity, a sliding rod is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the limiting cavity in a horizontal sliding manner, one end face, close to each other, of the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one end face, far away from each other, the periphery of the sliding rod is wound with a stress spring, one end, close to each other, of the stress spring is fixedly connected on, the butt chamber links firmly the terminal surface that keeps away from each other on the end wall that the heating chamber kept away from each other, two the lower extreme of butt piece articulates respectively and is equipped with the pulling rod, the lower extreme of pulling rod articulates and establishes the up end of flexible sharp piece.

Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cavity respectively, the upper end surface of the fixed block is inclined and a spring cavity is arranged in one end surface, close to each other, of the fixed block, one end wall, close to each other, of the spring cavity is communicated with the working cavity, a sliding inclined block is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the spring cavity in a sliding mode, the sliding inclined block is abutted against one end surface, close to each other, of the sliding inclined block, a compression spring is fixedly connected to one end surface, far away from each other, of the compression spring is fixedly connected to one end wall, far away from each other, of the spring cavity, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding inclined block on the right side, an active rack is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting block, a motor cavity is communicated with the wall of the right end wall of the working cavity, the right end of, a gear shaft is rotationally arranged in the transmission gear and fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the motor cavity, the lower end surface of the transmission gear is engaged with a driven rack, the lower end surface of the right section of the driven rack is fixedly provided with a left slide block and a right slide block, the left and right sliding blocks slide left and right on the bottom wall of the motor cavity, the left and right sliding blocks are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left section of the rotating shaft extends into the working cavity, a magnetic sheet is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left section of the rotating shaft, a stripping block is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the working cavity, a stripping cavity which is communicated from left to right is arranged in the stripping block, the magnetic sheet slides left and right between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the stripping cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the rotating shaft, the rear end face of the driven bevel gear is engaged with a driving bevel gear, and a worm gear shaft is fixedly arranged in the driving bevel gear.

Preferably, a crushing cavity is communicated with the upper end wall of the working cavity, a feeding cavity is communicated with the upper end wall of the crushing cavity, a transmission cavity is communicated with the left end wall of the crushing cavity, a large motor is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the motor cavity, a motor shaft is dynamically connected and arranged on the left end surface of the large motor, the left end of the motor shaft extends into the crushing cavity and finally extends into the left end wall of the transmission cavity, a main belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left section of the motor shaft, a belt pulley shaft is rotatably connected with the left end wall of the upper section of the transmission cavity, the right end of the belt pulley shaft is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the crushing cavity, an auxiliary belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left section of the belt pulley shaft, a belt is connected between the auxiliary belt pulley and the main belt pulley, and crushing blades are respectively fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the belt pulley shaft and the left section of the motor shaft, the worm is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the motor shaft, a worm wheel is meshed with the rear end face of the worm, and the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the worm wheel shaft.

Preferably, a pushing cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the motor cavity in a communicated manner, a placing base is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the working cavity, a metal placing cavity with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the placing base, a through cavity is arranged in the metal placing cavity in a communicated manner, the right end wall of the through cavity is communicated with the left end wall of the pushing cavity, the lower end of the worm wheel shaft extends into the pushing cavity, an eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the lower section of the worm wheel shaft, a pushing plate is arranged on the left end face of the eccentric wheel in a butted manner and slides left and right on the bottom wall of the pushing cavity, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the pushing plate, and the right end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the pushing cavity.

Preferably, an insulator placing cavity and a semiconductor placing cavity are arranged in the bottom wall of the detection cavity and are communicated with each other, the insulator placing cavity is located on the left side of the semiconductor placing cavity, and the insulator placing cavity is not communicated with the semiconductor placing cavity.

Preferably, heaters are respectively and fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the two heating cavities.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is mainly applied to the recovery of semiconductors, in the recovery process, products are crushed by crushing paddles, metal substances are transferred into a pushing cavity by using the rotation of magnetic sheets and a rotating shaft, the substances entering a movable sharp block are detected by the matching of a pushing mechanism and a detecting mechanism, an insulator and a semiconductor can be detected by the connection between a power-on plate and an electric block, the semiconductor is recovered, meanwhile, a butt block and a stop plate can be in linkage matching by the butt of the movable sharp block and a telescopic sharp block, and the pushing plate is driven to extrude the metal by the reciprocating butt of an eccentric wheel, so that the recovery purpose is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a recycling apparatus for efficiently separating semiconductors in products according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a recovery device capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products, which comprises a recovery machine body 11, wherein a working cavity 12 is formed in the recovery machine body 11, a detection cavity 46 is formed in the bottom wall of the working cavity 12 in a communicated manner, a detection mechanism 101 is arranged in the detection cavity 46, the detection mechanism 101 comprises a fixed plate 78 and a sliding guide side seat 70 which are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the detection cavity 46 respectively, a moving sharp block 76 is arranged on one end surface, close to each other, between the fixed plate 78 and the sliding guide side seat 70 in a vertically sliding manner, the left end surface and the right end surface of the moving sharp block 76 are respectively in a sharp angle shape, abutting cavities 69 are arranged in one end surface, close to each other, of the fixed plate 78 and the sliding guide side seat 70, one end wall, close to each other, of the two abutting cavities 69 is communicated with the working cavity 12, and a telescopic sharp block 68 is, the end face that the flexible sharp piece 68 is close to each other is the closed angle form and the flexible sharp piece 68 with remove the mutual butt of sharp piece 76, link firmly butt spring 67 on the end face that flexible sharp piece 68 keeps away from each other, the one end that butt spring 67 kept away from each other links firmly on the end wall that butt chamber 69 kept away from each other, the right-hand member face hypomere of fixed plate 78 has solid the embedding of circular telegram board 77, the right-hand member face of circular telegram board 77 with the left end face of removing sharp piece 76 is each other the butt, the right-hand member face butt of removing sharp piece 76 is equipped with electric block 72, the up end of electric block 72 sets firmly in the lower terminal surface of leading and sliding side seat 70, be equipped with the downward guide and move board spout 71 of opening in the lower terminal surface of leading and sliding side seat 70, the horizontal slip is equipped with 74 in the spring chamber 17, the left end face of moving board 74 has linked firmly extension spring 73, the left end of extension spring 73 is fixed on the right-hand member face, the lower end face of the movable plate 74 is fixedly provided with a butt transverse plate 75, the upper end face of the butt transverse plate 75 is butted against the lower end face of the movable tip block 76, the lower end face of the movable tip block 76 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 47, the lower end of the compression spring 47 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the detection cavity 46, a butt rod 48 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the detection cavity 46, the upper end of the butt rod 48 is butted against the lower end face of the movable tip block 76, a pushing mechanism 102 is arranged in the working cavity 12, the pushing mechanism 102 comprises inclined side seats 52 fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cavity 12 respectively, a sliding cavity 51 with a downward opening is arranged in each inclined side seat 52, one end wall of the sliding cavity 51 close to each other is communicated with the working cavity 12, a stop plate 50 is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the sliding cavity 51 in a left-right sliding mode, and one end face, the utility model discloses a slide chamber 51, including the diapire that is equipped with of sliding chamber 51 and heating chamber 66, lever shaft 57 has been set firmly between the front and back end wall of heating chamber 66, it is equipped with transmission lever 65 to rotate in the periphery of lever shaft 57, be equipped with in the transmission lever 65 with lever shaft 57 is two front and back through's removal chamber 56 of symmetry center bilateral symmetry, two slide from top to bottom in the removal chamber 56 and be equipped with fixed axle 55 and connecting axle 63 respectively, the rear end face of fixed axle 55 set firmly on the preceding terminal surface of end plate 50, the rear end face of connecting axle 63 sets firmly butt joint piece 61, two butt joint piece 61 mutual butt of the terminal surface that is close to each other just butt joint piece 61 slides from side to side in heating chamber 66, the end wall that is kept away from each other in heating chamber 66 is linked together and is equipped with spacing chamber 58, the upper and lower end wall of spacing chamber 58 slides from side to side and, the terminal surface that slide bar 59 is close to each other sets firmly on the terminal surface that the piece 61 was kept away from each other, the winding is equipped with atress spring 60 on the periphery of slide bar 59, the one end that atress spring 60 was close to each other is linked firmly on the terminal surface that the piece 61 was kept away from each other, the terminal surface that the butt chamber 69 was kept away from each other is linked firmly on the end wall that heating chamber 66 was kept away from each other, two the lower extreme of piece 61 is articulated respectively and is equipped with pull rod 62, the lower extreme of pull rod 62 is articulated to be established the up end of flexible sharp piece 68, receives the heavy object influence on the removal sharp piece 76, and then constantly compress compression spring 47, and then move down, and then make the heavy object on the removal sharp piece 76 and circular telegram board 77 and electric property piece 72 mutual butt, when the heavy object on the removal sharp piece 76 is the semiconductor, the electric current on the circular telegram board 77 can enter into electric property piece 72 through, further electrifying the electric block 72 to drive the extension spring 73 to extend, further driving the moving plate 74 to move in the guide chute 71, further driving the abutting transverse plate 75 to move, further driving the moving tip block 76 to move downwards, not abutting against the abutting transverse plate 75, until the moving tip block 76 abuts against the abutting rod 48 downwards, further driving the moving tip block 76 to turn clockwise, further driving the weight on the moving tip block 76 to roll off rightwards, when the weight on the moving tip block 76 is an insulator, further not communicating the electric block 72 with the electrifying plate 77, further driving the abutting transverse plate 75 to be at the initial position, further driving the abutting transverse plate 75 to abut against the lower end surface of the moving tip block 76, further driving the moving tip block 76 to rotate anticlockwise, further driving the weight on the moving tip block 76 to roll off leftwards, when the weight on the moving tip block 76 is not provided, further driving the compression spring 47 to be influenced by the counter-elastic force, further driving the moving tip block 76 to move upwards, and then the flexible sharp piece 68 of continuous butt, and then drive two flexible sharp pieces 68 and keep away from each other, and then constantly compress butt spring 67, and then drive the pulling rod 62 and remove, and then drive butt piece 61 and keep away from, and then drive slide bar 59 and remove in spacing chamber 58, and then constantly compress atress spring 60, the removal of butt piece 61 drives transmission lever 65 and rotates round lever shaft 57, and then drive connecting axle 63 and fixed axle 55 and remove in removing chamber 56, and then drive and stop the position board 50 and be close to each other, and then reached when butt piece 61 is opened, stop position board 50 and close, avoid too much heavy object to fall into on the butt piece 61, when butt piece 61 is opened, make the heavy object on the butt piece 61 fall into on removing sharp piece 76.

Beneficially, fixed block 28 has set firmly respectively between the left and right end wall of working chamber 12, the upper end of fixed block 28 is the slope form and the fixed block 28 is equipped with spring chamber 17 in the terminal surface that is close to each other, a terminal wall that spring chamber 17 is close to each other with working chamber 12 is linked together, the upper and lower end wall of spring chamber 17 is slided from side to side and is equipped with slip sloping block 27, a terminal surface butt that slip sloping block 27 is close to each other, just a terminal surface that slip sloping block 27 is kept away from each other has linked firmly compression spring 16, the one end that compression spring 16 was kept away from each other links firmly on a terminal wall that spring chamber 17 was kept away from each other, the right side the lower terminal surface of slip sloping block 27 has set firmly connecting block 26, the lower terminal surface of connecting block 26 has set firmly initiative rack 15, what be linked together in the right end wall of working chamber 12 is equipped with motor chamber 35, the right-hand member of initiative rack 15 stretches, a transmission gear 29 is engaged with the lower end surface of the driving rack 15, a gear shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the transmission gear 29, the gear shaft 30 is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the motor cavity 35, a driven rack 31 is engaged with the lower end surface of the transmission gear 29, a left slider 37 and a right slider 37 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the right section of the driven rack 31, the left slider 37 and the right slider 37 slide left and right on the bottom wall of the motor cavity 35, a rotating shaft 40 is rotatably connected with the left slider 37 and the right slider 37, the left section of the rotating shaft 40 extends into the working cavity 12, a magnetic sheet 13 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left section of the rotating shaft 40, a stripping block 14 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the working cavity 12, a stripping cavity 80 which penetrates left and right is arranged in the stripping block 14, the magnetic sheet 13 slides right between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of, a driving bevel gear 38 is engaged with the rear end face of the driven bevel gear 39, a worm gear shaft 36 is fixedly arranged in the driving bevel gear 38, when the sliding sloping block 27 is loaded with a heavy load, the compression spring 16 is continuously compressed, the sliding sloping block 27 is further kept away, the connecting block 26 is further driven to move, the driving rack 15 is further driven to move, the transmission gear 29 is further driven to rotate around the gear shaft 30, the driven rack 31 is further driven to move, the left and right sliding blocks 37 are further driven to move, the rotating shaft 40 is further driven to move leftwards when the sliding sloping block 27 is kept away, the magnetic sheet 13 is further driven to move leftwards, metal is adsorbed by the magnetic sheet 13, when the sliding sloping block 27 is tightly closed, the rotating shaft 40 is driven to move rightwards, metal on the magnetic sheet 13 is further stripped by the stripping block 14, when the rotating shaft 40 moves leftwards, the driven bevel gear, and then the rotating shaft 40 is driven to rotate, and further the magnetic sheet 13 is driven to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose that the magnetic sheet 13 can more fully adsorb metal.

Beneficially, a crushing cavity 24 is communicated with the upper end wall of the working cavity 12, a feeding cavity 25 is communicated with the upper end wall of the crushing cavity 24, a transmission cavity 21 is communicated with the left end wall of the crushing cavity 24, a large motor 34 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the motor cavity 35, a motor shaft 81 is dynamically connected to the left end surface of the large motor 34, the left end of the motor shaft 81 extends into the crushing cavity 24 and finally extends into the left end wall of the transmission cavity 21, a main belt pulley 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the left section of the motor shaft 81, a belt pulley shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the upper section of the transmission cavity 21, the right end of the belt pulley shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the right end wall of the crushing cavity 24, an auxiliary belt pulley 20 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the left section of the belt pulley shaft 23, a belt 19 is connected between the auxiliary belt pulley 20 and the main belt pulley 18, the belt wheel shaft 23 and the motor shaft 81 are respectively provided with a crushing paddle 22 at the outer periphery of the left section, the motor shaft 81 is provided with a worm 33 at the outer periphery of the right section, the rear end surface of the worm 33 is engaged with a worm wheel 32, the worm wheel 32 is provided at the outer periphery of the upper section of the worm wheel shaft 36, when the large motor 34 operates to drive the motor shaft 81 to rotate, the main belt pulley 18 is driven to rotate, the belt 19 is driven to move, the auxiliary belt pulley 20 is driven to rotate, the belt wheel shaft 23 is driven to rotate, the crushing paddle 22 is driven to rotate, the crushing purpose is achieved, when the driven bevel gear 39 abuts against the driving bevel gear 38, the worm 33 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor shaft 81, the worm wheel 32 is driven to rotate, the worm wheel shaft 36 is driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 38 is driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear 39 is driven to rotate, and the rotating, a rotation will be performed.

Beneficially, a pushing cavity 41 is arranged in the bottom wall of the motor cavity 35 in a communicating manner, a placing base 53 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the working cavity 12, a metal placing cavity 54 with an upward opening and a rightward opening is arranged in the placing base 53, a through cavity 79 is arranged in the right end wall of the metal placing cavity 54 in a communicating manner, the through cavity 79 is inclined downwards, the right end wall of the through cavity 79 is communicated with the left end wall of the pushing cavity 41, the lower end of the worm wheel shaft 36 extends into the pushing cavity 41, an eccentric wheel 42 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the lower section of the worm wheel shaft 36, the left end surface of the eccentric wheel 42 is abutted with a pushing plate 44, the pushing plate 44 slides left and right on the bottom wall of the pushing cavity 41, a return spring 43 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the pushing plate 44, and the right end of the return spring 43 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the pushing cavity 41, when the rotating shaft 40 drives the magnetic sheet 13 to move rightwards, the metal on the magnetic sheet 13 is peeled off and then falls into the metal placing cavity 54, and then falls into the pushing cavity 41 through the through cavity 79, at the moment, the worm gear shaft 36 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 42 to rotate, and then the pushing plate 44 is continuously driven to reciprocate, so that the reset spring 43 is continuously compressed, and the purpose of extruding the metal together is achieved.

Advantageously, an insulator placing cavity 49 and a semiconductor placing cavity 45 are respectively arranged in the bottom wall of the detection cavity 46 in a communicating manner, the insulator placing cavity 49 is located on the left side of the semiconductor placing cavity 45, the insulator placing cavity 49 is not communicated with the semiconductor placing cavity 45, when a semiconductor is arranged on the movable pointed block 76, the semiconductor falls into the semiconductor placing cavity 45 to be placed, and when a heavy object on the movable pointed block 76 is an insulator, the semiconductor falls into the insulator placing cavity 49 to be placed.

Advantageously, a heater 64 is fixed between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the two heating cavities 66, and when the object is on the abutting block 61, the heater 64 starts to operate and heat, so that the semiconductor can be heated and then conducted.

The following will describe in detail the use steps of a recycling apparatus capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products with reference to fig. 1 to 3:

in the initial state, the large motor 34 is not operated, the sliding inclined blocks 27 are abutted against each other, the compression spring 16, the stress spring 60, the abutment spring 67, the extension spring 73, the compression spring 47 and the return spring 43 are not compressed or extended, the lower end surface of the driving rack 15 is engaged with the upper end of the transmission gear 29, the lower end of the transmission gear 29 is engaged with the upper end of the driven rack 31, the driven bevel gear 39 is not engaged with the driving bevel gear 38, the two stop plates 50 are separated from each other, the transmission lever 65 is in the initial position, the two abutment blocks 61 are abutted against each other, the movable tip block 76 is not abutted against the telescopic tip block 68, the movable tip block 76 is in the initial position, the abutment transverse plate 75 is in the initial position, and the movable plate 74 is in the initial position in the.

When the crushing device is used, when recycled articles enter the feeding cavity 25 and then fall into the crushing cavity 24, the large motor 34 operates to drive the motor shaft 81 to rotate, so that the main belt pulley 18 is driven to rotate, the belt 19 is driven to move, the auxiliary belt pulley 20 is driven to rotate, the belt pulley shaft 23 is driven to rotate, the crushing blades 22 are driven to rotate, and the crushing purpose is achieved; when the weight is applied to the sliding swash block 27, the compression spring 16 is continuously compressed, so that the sliding swash block 27 is far away, the connecting block 26 is driven to move, the driving rack 15 is driven to move, the transmission gear 29 is driven to rotate around the gear shaft 30, the driven rack 31 is driven to move, the left and right sliding blocks 37 are driven to move, the rotating shaft 40 is driven to move, so that when the sliding swash block 27 is far away, the rotating shaft 40 is driven to move leftwards, the magnetic sheet 13 is driven to move leftwards, the metal is adsorbed by the magnetic sheet 13, when the sliding swash block 27 is tightly closed, the rotating shaft 40 is driven to move rightwards, the metal on the magnetic sheet 13 is stripped by the stripping block 14, when the rotating shaft 40 moves leftwards, the driven bevel gear 39 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 38, when the driven bevel gear 39 abuts against the driving bevel gear 38, the worm 33 is driven by the, the worm gear 32 is driven to rotate, the worm gear shaft 36 is driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 38 is driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear 39 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 40 rotates when moving to the left for a certain distance, the magnetic sheet 13 is driven to rotate, and the purpose that the magnetic sheet 13 can adsorb metal more comprehensively is achieved; when no heavy object exists on the sliding inclined block 27, the sliding inclined block 27 is further driven to be closed under the influence of the rebounding force of the compression spring 16, so that the connecting block 26 is restored to the initial position, the driving rack 15 is further driven to be restored to the initial position, the rotating shaft 40 is further used for driving the magnetic sheet 13 to move rightwards, metal on the magnetic sheet 13 is peeled off and then falls into the metal placing cavity 54, the metal falls into the pushing cavity 41 through the through cavity 79, the worm wheel shaft 36 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 42 to rotate, the pushing plate 44 is further continuously driven to reciprocate, the reset spring 43 is further continuously compressed, and the purpose of enabling the metal to be extruded into one block is achieved; when an object falls from the sliding inclined block 27, the object further falls onto the moving pointed block 76, when the moving pointed block 76 is affected by a heavy object, the compression spring 47 is further continuously compressed, and further moves downwards, so that the heavy object on the moving pointed block 76 is abutted against the energizing plate 77 and the electric block 72, when the heavy object on the moving pointed block 76 is a semiconductor, the current on the energizing plate 77 can enter the electric block 72 through the semiconductor, so that the electric block 72 is energized, and further the extension spring 73 is driven to extend, and further the moving plate 74 is driven to move in the guide chute 71, and further the abutting transverse plate 75 is driven to move, and further when the moving pointed block 76 moves downwards, the object cannot abut against the transverse plate 75 until the moving pointed block 76 abuts against the abutting rod 48 downwards, so that the moving pointed block 76 turns clockwise, and further the heavy object on the moving pointed block 76 rolls off to the right, and when the heavy object on the moving pointed block 76 is an insulator, the electrical block 72 and the energizing plate 77 cannot be communicated, so that the abutting transverse plate 75 is in an initial position, the abutting transverse plate 75 abuts against the lower end surface of the moving pointed block 76, the moving pointed block 76 rotates anticlockwise, and the heavy object on the moving pointed block 76 rolls down leftwards; when the object is on the abutting block 61, the heater 64 starts to operate and heat, so as to heat the object on the abutting block 61, and further enable the semiconductor to generate the conductive characteristic; when no heavy object is on the movable pointed block 76, the movable pointed block 76 is driven to move upwards under the influence of the resilience of the compression spring 47, and then continuously abuts against the telescopic pointed block 68, so as to drive the two telescopic pointed blocks 68 to move away from each other, and further continuously compress the abutting spring 67, so as to drive the pulling rod 62 to move, and further drive the abutting block 61 to move away, and further drive the sliding rod 59 to move in the limiting cavity 58, and further continuously compress the stress spring 60, the movement of the abutting block 61 drives the transmission lever 65 to rotate around the lever shaft 57, and further drives the connecting shaft 63 and the fixing shaft 55 to move in the moving cavity 56, so as to drive the stop plate 50 to approach each other, so that when the abutting block 61 is opened, the stop plate 50 is closed, and excessive heavy objects are prevented from falling onto the abutting block 61, and further, when the abutting block 61 is opened, the heavy objects on the abutting block 61 fall onto the movable pointed block 76, when the moving tip block 76 moves downward, the abutment block 61 is in a closed state; when the semiconductor is arranged on the movable pointed block 76, the semiconductor falls into the semiconductor placing cavity 45 to be placed, and when the heavy object on the movable pointed block 76 is an insulator, the semiconductor falls into the insulator placing cavity 49 to be placed; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is mainly applied to the recovery of semiconductors, in the recovery process, products are crushed by crushing paddles, metal substances are transferred into a pushing cavity by using the rotation of magnetic sheets and a rotating shaft, the substances entering a movable sharp block are detected by the matching of a pushing mechanism and a detecting mechanism, an insulator and a semiconductor can be detected by the connection between a power-on plate and an electric block, the semiconductor is recovered, meanwhile, a butt block and a stop plate can be in linkage matching by the butt of the movable sharp block and a telescopic sharp block, and the pushing plate is driven to extrude the metal by the reciprocating butt of an eccentric wheel, so that the recovery purpose is achieved.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a semiconductor's recovery unit in ability high-efficient separation product, includes retrieves the organism, its characterized in that: a working cavity is formed in the recovery machine body, a detection cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the working cavity in a communicated manner, a detection mechanism is arranged in the detection cavity and comprises a fixed plate and a sliding guide side seat which are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the detection cavity respectively, a movable sharp block is arranged on one end face, close to each other, of the fixed plate and the sliding guide side seat in a vertically sliding manner, the left end face and the right end face of the movable sharp block are respectively in a sharp angle shape, abutting cavities are arranged in one end faces, close to each other, of the fixed plate and the sliding guide side seat in a vertically sliding manner, a telescopic sharp block is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the abutting cavities in a horizontally sliding manner, one end face, close to each other, of the telescopic sharp block is in a sharp angle shape, the telescopic sharp block abuts against the movable sharp block, and an abutting spring is fixedly connected to, the end of the butt spring, which is far away from each other, is fixedly connected to the end wall of the butt cavity, the lower section of the right end face of the fixed plate is fixedly embedded with a power-on plate, the right end face of the power-on plate and the left end face of the movable sharp block are mutually abutted, the right end face of the movable sharp block is abutted with an electric block, the upper end face of the electric block is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the slide guide side seat, a slide guide groove with a downward opening is arranged in the lower end face of the slide guide side seat, a movable plate is arranged in the spring cavity in a left-right sliding manner, the left end face of the movable plate is fixedly connected with an extension spring, the left end of the extension spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the electric block, the lower end face of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a butt transverse plate, the upper end face of the transverse plate is abutted to the lower end face of the movable sharp block, the lower end face of the movable sharp block is, the detection device is characterized in that a butt-joint rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the detection cavity, the upper end butt of the butt-joint rod is arranged on the lower end face of the movable sharp block, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the working cavity and comprises inclined side seats which are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cavity respectively, a sliding cavity with a downward opening is arranged in each inclined side seat, one end wall of each sliding cavity, which is close to the working cavity, is communicated with the working cavity, stop plates are arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of each sliding cavity in a left-right sliding mode, one end faces, which are close to the stop plates, are mutually abutted, a heating cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of each sliding cavity in a communicated mode, a lever shaft is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the heating cavity, a transmission lever is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the lever shaft, two movable cavities which are communicated with, the rear end face of the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the stop plate, the rear end face of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a butting block, one end faces of the two butting blocks, which are close to each other, are butted with each other, and the butting blocks slide left and right in the heating cavity, a limiting cavity is communicated with one end wall of the heating cavity which is far away from each other, a sliding rod is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the limiting cavity in a sliding way, one end surface of the sliding rod, which is close to each other, is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the butting block, which is far away from each other, the periphery of the sliding rod is wound with a stress spring, one end of the stress spring close to each other is fixedly connected with one end surface of the abutting block far away from each other, the butt chamber links firmly the terminal surface that keeps away from each other on the end wall that the heating chamber kept away from each other, two the lower extreme of butt piece articulates respectively and is equipped with the pulling rod, the lower extreme of pulling rod articulates and establishes the up end of flexible sharp piece.

2. A recycling apparatus capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed block is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cavity respectively, the upper end surface of the fixed block is inclined, a spring cavity is arranged in one end surface of the fixed block, which is close to each other, one end wall of the spring cavity is communicated with the working cavity, a sliding inclined block is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the spring cavity in a sliding manner, one end surface of the sliding inclined block, which is close to each other, is abutted against, one end surface of the sliding inclined block, which is away from each other, is fixedly connected with a compression spring, one end, which is away from each other, of the compression spring is fixedly connected with one end wall, which is away from each other, of the spring cavity, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding inclined block on the right side, an active rack is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting block, a motor cavity is communicated with the right end, a gear shaft is rotationally arranged in the transmission gear and fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the motor cavity, the lower end surface of the transmission gear is engaged with a driven rack, the lower end surface of the right section of the driven rack is fixedly provided with a left slide block and a right slide block, the left and right sliding blocks slide left and right on the bottom wall of the motor cavity, the left and right sliding blocks are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left section of the rotating shaft extends into the working cavity, a magnetic sheet is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left section of the rotating shaft, a stripping block is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the working cavity, a stripping cavity which is communicated from left to right is arranged in the stripping block, the magnetic sheet slides left and right between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the stripping cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the rotating shaft, the rear end face of the driven bevel gear is engaged with a driving bevel gear, and a worm gear shaft is fixedly arranged in the driving bevel gear.

3. A recycling apparatus capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products according to claim 1, wherein: a crushing cavity is communicated in the upper end wall of the working cavity, a feeding cavity is communicated with the upper end wall of the crushing cavity, a transmission cavity is communicated in the left end wall of the crushing cavity, a large motor is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the motor cavity, a motor shaft is dynamically connected with the left end surface of the large motor, the left end of the motor shaft extends into the crushing cavity and finally extends into the left end wall of the transmission cavity, a main belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left section of the motor shaft, a belt pulley shaft is rotatably connected with the left end wall of the upper section of the transmission cavity, the right end of the belt pulley shaft is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the crushing cavity, an auxiliary belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left section of the belt pulley shaft, a belt is connected between the auxiliary belt pulley and the main belt pulley, and crushing blades are respectively fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the belt pulley shaft and the left section of the motor shaft, the worm is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right section of the motor shaft, a worm wheel is meshed with the rear end face of the worm, and the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the worm wheel shaft.

4. A recycling apparatus capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor is equipped with in the diapire of motor chamber and is equipped with the promotion chamber that communicates, set firmly on the right end wall of working chamber and place the base, it is equipped with the metal that the opening is upwards and the right side in the base and places the chamber to place, the metal is placed the right-hand member wall in chamber and is equipped with the through chamber that communicates mutually, the through chamber is the downward sloping form just the right-hand member wall that runs through the chamber with the left end wall in promotion chamber is linked together, the lower extreme of worm-wheel shaft stretches into promote the intracavity just the eccentric wheel has set firmly on the hypomere periphery of worm-wheel shaft, the left end face butt of eccentric wheel is equipped with the slurcam, the slurcam is in promote the diapire in chamber and go up the horizontal slip, the right-hand member face of slurcam has linked firmly.

5. A recycling apparatus capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the detection cavity is internally and respectively provided with an insulator placing cavity and a semiconductor placing cavity which are communicated with each other, the insulator placing cavity is positioned on the left side of the semiconductor placing cavity, and the insulator placing cavity is not communicated with the semiconductor placing cavity.

6. A recycling apparatus capable of efficiently separating semiconductors in products according to claim 1, wherein: heaters are respectively and fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the two heating cavities.