Comprehensive treatment device for dust-containing waste gas
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive treatment of dust-containing waste gas, in particular to a comprehensive treatment device of dust-containing waste gas.
Background
The treatment of exhaust gas is also called exhaust gas purification. The waste gas treatment refers to the work of pretreating waste gas generated in industrial places and factory workshops before the waste gas is discharged to the outside so as to reach the national standard of the external discharge of the waste gas. The general waste gas treatment comprises organic waste gas treatment, dust waste gas treatment, acid-base waste gas treatment, peculiar smell waste gas treatment, air sterilization, disinfection and purification and the like.
At present to the processing of dust waste gas the practical filter bag usually filters the dust, but it is when in actual use, and filter bag is blockked up gradually along with the lapse of time, leads to the filter effect to last the decline, then at this moment need dismantle the clearance to filtering the bag, and exhaust treatment device needs frequent shut down the clearance, uses inconveniently, and user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a comprehensive treatment device for dust-containing waste gas, which has the advantage of efficiently and sustainably treating the dust-containing waste gas and solves the problem that the device needs to be frequently replaced in the treatment of the dust-containing waste gas.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of efficiently and sustainably treating the dust-containing waste gas, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a comprehensive treatment device for dust-containing waste gas comprises an air pump, wherein a first pipeline is fixedly mounted on the right side of the air pump, and a dust removal tank is fixedly mounted on the right side of the first pipeline;
the dust removing device comprises a dust removing tank, a base, a bearing, a first rotating rod, a blast box, a spring, a front baffle plate, a long plate, a purification pipe, dust catching cloth, a centrifugal shaft, a hollow pipe, a long plate, a cleaning pipe and a dust collecting cloth, wherein the base is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the dust removing tank;
a dust storage cavity is formed in the base, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted at an opening at the top end of the dust storage cavity, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the left side of the dust storage cavity, and a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted on the right side of the dust storage cavity;
a second rotating rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the motor, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, driven gears are meshed and connected to the left side and the right side of the driving gear, a U-shaped plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, and a rear baffle is fixedly installed on the front face of the U-shaped plate;
first bull stick back threaded connection has first gear, first gear inner wall fixed mounting has the fourth bull stick, fourth bull stick right side fixed mounting has first commentaries on classics board, first commentaries on classics board right side fixed mounting has the connecting rod, connecting rod right side swing joint has the second to change the board, second commentaries on classics board right side fixed mounting has the third bull stick.
Preferably, first pipeline opening bottom and long slab bottom are on same water flat line, long slab quantity is three, two long slab carries on the back mutually one side and hollow tube outer wall fixed connection, and the angle is one hundred twenty degrees between per two long slabs, and the long slab rotates along with the centrifugal axis and produces centrifugal force, can be because inertia whereabouts when the dust is run into on the dust removal tank inner wall.
Preferably, it has the dust removal filter screen to catch dirt cloth inner wall fixed mounting, the equal fixed mounting in the dust removal filter screen left and right sides has the stopper, two the stopper is carried on the back mutually one side and is purified pipe inner wall left and right sides fixed connection, and the combination of catching dirt cloth and dust removal filter screen can effectively catch the dust to need not use large-scale dirt cloth of catching and can effectively save material.
Preferably, the fixed block is located first pipeline opening below, makes it can not disturb dust-containing waste gas and gets into the dust removal jar and influence centrifugal action, the motor is located preceding baffle and affiliated structure top, makes preceding baffle can not touch the motor, first spout has all been seted up to the dust removal jar left and right sides, two first spout respectively with two slider looks adaptations, the position of baffle before fixed to can make it reciprocate.
Preferably, the base inner wall has been seted up first cavity, first cavity inner wall bottom and water pump top fixed connection make the water pump be inside the base, save space, dust storage chamber right side fixedly connected with second pipeline, second pipeline left side opening part and second solenoid valve right side fixed connection make the second solenoid valve can control the second pipeline open and close.
Preferably, spring top fixed mounting has the fixed plate, fixed plate top and blast box inner wall top fixed connection, the opening has been seted up on the blast box top, and the blast box can be compressed the downstream by preceding baffle and backplate stable, makes its inner space compressed, and the air is extruded, reaches the purpose that slightly blows the waste gas rebound that does not contain the dust.
Preferably, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is provided with threads, the top end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the top end of the U-shaped plate and extends out of the bottom end to be movably connected with the bearing, and the part, located in the U-shaped cavity, of the first rotating rod is a threaded rod, so that the first rotating rod can be stably fixed at one position without influencing the rotation of the first rotating rod.
Preferably, the circular portion of the U-shaped plate is provided with a tooth socket, the tooth socket is matched with the first gear, and the first gear is matched with the thread of the first rotating rod, so that the first gear can be stably fixed at a designated position inside the U-shaped plate and can be stably driven to rotate by the first rotating rod.
Preferably, the U-shaped plates and the structure number of the U-shaped plates are two, circular sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the dust removal tank, and the third rotating rods are matched with the circular sliding grooves, so that the third rotating rods are stable at the designated positions and can rotate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a comprehensive treatment device for dust-containing waste gas, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this comprehensive processing apparatus who contains dust waste gas, through opening the aspiration pump, the aspiration pump is inhaled and is sent into dust removal jar containing dust waste gas, open the motor, the output shaft of motor rotates and drives the centrifugal shaft and rotate, the centrifugal shaft rotates and drives the hollow tube and rotate, the hollow tube rotates and drives the long board and rotate, the long board rotates and produces centrifugal force, make and contain dust waste gas and be centrifugal motion, touch dust removal jar inner wall when the dust and can be because inertia whereabouts, waste gas rises and leaves the dust removal jar, in the purge tube of entering, because catch dirt cloth and dust removal filter screen's effect, further filter the dust, reach the purpose that high-efficient sustainable treatment contains dust waste gas.
2. The comprehensive treatment device for dust-containing waste gas has the advantages that by turning on the motor, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear rotates to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the fourth rotating rod to rotate, the fourth rotating rod rotates to drive the first rotating plate to rotate, the first rotating plate rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod rotates to drive the second rotating plate to rotate, the second rotating plate rotates to drive the third rotating rod to rotate, because the third rotating rod is fixed in position and the front baffle fixed with the U-shaped plate is fixed in position in the front-back direction, the front baffle and the structure thereof can move up and down, thereby the blast box is pressed, the inner space of the blast box is compressed, air is extruded out, and the aim of slightly blowing the dust-free waste gas to move upwards is achieved.
3. This comprehensive processing apparatus who contains dust waste gas makes the dust drop through dust removal tank inner structure, and the dust directly falls into along the dust removal tank inner wall and stores up the dirt chamber, stores up when the dirt is too much in the dirt chamber, closes first solenoid valve, opens the second solenoid valve, opens the water pump, and the play water of by the water pump washes and stores up the dirt chamber, reaches the purpose of washing the dust, need not to waste a large amount of water and washes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an elongated plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the construction of the blower case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the motor construction of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a left side view of the driven gear structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an air pump; 2. a dust removal tank; 3. a purge tube; 4. dust catching cloth; 5. a motor; 6. a slider; 7. a blast box; 8. a base; 9. a front baffle; 10. a first rotating lever; 11. a bearing; 12. a long plate; 13. a hollow pipe; 14. a centrifugal shaft; 15. a spring; 16. a first solenoid valve; 17. a second solenoid valve; 18. a dust storage chamber; 19. a water pump; 20. a driving gear; 21. a second rotating rod; 22. a driven gear; 23. a U-shaped plate; 24. a first gear; 25. a first rotating plate; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a second rotating plate; 28. a third rotating rod; 29. a fourth rotating rod; 30. a tailgate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a comprehensive treatment device for dust-containing waste gas comprises an air pump 1, wherein a first pipeline is fixedly arranged on the right side of the air pump 1, and a dust removal tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first pipeline;
referring to fig. 2-4 and 5, a base 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a dust removing tank 2, a bearing 11 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 8, a first rotating rod 10 is movably connected at the top end of the bearing 11, the bottom end of a first pipeline opening and the bottom ends of long plates 12 are on the same horizontal line, the number of the long plates 12 is three, the opposite sides of the two long plates 12 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of a hollow pipe 13, the angle between every two long plates 12 is one hundred twenty degrees, the long plates 12 rotate along with a centrifugal shaft 14 to generate centrifugal force, when dust touches the inner wall of the dust removing tank, the dust falls down due to inertia, a blast box 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 8, a spring 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the blast box 7, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the spring 15, the top end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner wall of the blast box 7, an opening is formed at the top end of the blast box 7, the blast box 7 can be stably compressed and moved downwards by a front baffle 9 and a rear baffle 30, the inner space of the blast box is extruded by compressed air, the aim of slightly blowing dust-free waste gas to move upwards is achieved, a front baffle plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the blast box 7, sliding blocks 6 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the front baffle plate 9, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the dust removing tank 2, the fixed blocks are positioned below a first pipeline opening and do not interfere dust-containing waste gas entering the dust removing tank 2 and influence the centrifugal action, the motor 5 is positioned above the front baffle plate 9 and the structure to which the motor 5 belongs, the front baffle plate 9 does not touch the motor 5, first sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the dust removing tank 2, the two first sliding grooves are respectively matched with the two sliding blocks 6, the position of the front baffle plate 9 is fixed and can move up and down, the motor 5 is fixedly arranged on one side, a centrifugal shaft 14 is fixedly arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the motor 5, and a hollow pipe 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal shaft 14, the long plates 12 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the hollow tube 13, the purification tube 3 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the dust removal tank 2, the dust catching cloth 4 is fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the purification tube 3, the dust removing filter screen is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dust catching cloth 4, the limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the dust removing filter screen, one sides of the two limiting blocks, which are opposite to each other, are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the purification tube 3, the dust catching cloth 4 and the dust removing filter screen are combined to effectively catch dust, and materials can be effectively saved without using large dust catching cloth 4;
referring to fig. 6, a dust storage cavity 18 is formed in a base 8, a first cavity is formed in the inner wall of the base 8, the bottom end of the inner wall of the first cavity is fixedly connected with the top end of a water pump 19, so that the water pump 19 is located in the base 8, the space is saved, a second pipeline is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust storage cavity 18, the left opening of the second pipeline is fixedly connected with the right side of a second electromagnetic valve 17, so that the second electromagnetic valve 17 can control the second pipeline to be opened and closed, a first electromagnetic valve 16 is fixedly installed at the opening of the top end of the dust storage cavity 18, the water pump 19 is fixedly installed at the left side of the dust storage cavity 18, and the second electromagnetic valve 17 is fixedly installed at the right side of the dust storage cavity 18;
referring to fig. 7, a second rotating rod 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the motor 5, a driving gear 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 21, driven gears 22 are engaged and connected to the left and right sides of the driving gear 20, a U-shaped plate 23 is movably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 10, and a rear baffle 30 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the U-shaped plate 23;
referring to fig. 8, a first gear 24 is connected to the back of the first rotating rod 10 through a thread, a tooth socket is formed in the circular portion of the U-shaped plate 23, the tooth socket is adapted to the first gear 24, the first gear 24 is adapted to the thread of the first rotating rod 10, so that the first gear 24 can be stably fixed at a designated position inside the U-shaped plate 23 and can be stably driven to rotate by the first rotating rod 10, a fourth rotating rod 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first gear 24, a first rotating plate 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fourth rotating rod 29, a connecting rod 26 is fixedly installed on the right side of the first rotating plate 25, a second rotating plate 27 is movably connected to the right side of the connecting rod 26, a third rotating rod 28 is fixedly installed on the right side of the second rotating plate 27, a thread is formed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 10, the top end of the first rotating rod 10 penetrates through the top end of the U-shaped plate 23 and extends out of the bottom end to be movably connected with the bearing 11, the portion of the first rotating rod 10 in the U-shaped cavity is a threaded rod, make first bull stick 10 can stabilize in a position to do not influence its rotation, U-shaped board 23 and affiliated structure quantity are two, and the circular spout has all been seted up to dust removal jar 2 left and right sides, and two third bull sticks 28 and circular spout looks adaptation make third bull stick 28 stabilize in the assigned position, and can rotate.
The working principle is that when the air pump 1 is opened, dust-containing waste gas is sucked into the dust removing tank 2 by the air pump 1, the motor 5 is opened, the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive the centrifugal shaft 14 to rotate, the centrifugal shaft 14 rotates to drive the hollow pipe 13 to rotate, the hollow pipe 13 rotates to drive the long plate 12 to rotate, the long plate 12 rotates to generate centrifugal force, so that the dust-containing waste gas makes centrifugal motion, when dust hits the inner wall of the dust removing tank 2, the dust falls due to inertia, simultaneously, the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 21 to rotate, the second rotating rod 21 rotates to drive the driving gear 20 to rotate, the driving gear 20 rotates to drive the driven gear 22 to rotate, the driven gear 22 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 10 to rotate, the first rotating rod 10 rotates to drive the first gear 24 to rotate, the first gear 24 rotates to drive the fourth rotating rod 29 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 29 rotates to drive the first rotating plate 25 to rotate, the first rotating plate 25 rotates to drive the connecting rod 26 to rotate, the connecting rod 26 rotates to drive the second rotating plate 27 to rotate, the second rotating plate 27 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 28 to rotate, the third rotating rod 28 is fixed in position and is fixed in the front-back direction of the front baffle plate 9 fixed with the U-shaped plate 23, so the front baffle plate 9 and the structure thereof can move up and down, the blast box 7 is extruded, the inner space of the blast box is compressed, air is extruded, the purpose of slightly blowing dust-free waste gas to move upwards is achieved, the waste gas rises to leave the dust removal tank 2 and enters the purification pipe 3, the dust is further filtered under the action of the dust catching cloth 4 and the dust removal filter screen, the purpose of efficiently and continuously treating the waste gas containing dust is achieved, the dust falls through the inner structure of the dust removal tank 2, the dust directly falls into the dust storage cavity 18 along the inner wall of the dust removal tank 2, when the dust in the dust storage cavity 18 is excessive, the first electromagnetic valve 16 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, the water pump 19 is started, and water discharged by the water pump 19 is used for washing the dust storage cavity 18, so that the purpose of washing dust is achieved, and a large amount of water is not wasted for washing.
To sum up, the comprehensive treatment device for the dust-containing waste gas comprises a suction pump 1, the suction pump 1 sucks the dust-containing waste gas and sends the dust-containing waste gas into a dust removal tank 2, a motor 5 is turned on, an output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive a centrifugal shaft 14 to rotate, the centrifugal shaft 14 rotates to drive a hollow pipe 13 to rotate, the hollow pipe 13 rotates to drive a long plate 12 to rotate, the long plate 12 rotates to generate centrifugal force, the dust-containing waste gas performs centrifugal motion, when the dust touches the inner wall of the dust removal tank 2, the waste gas falls off from the dust removal tank 2 due to inertia, the waste gas enters a purification pipe 3, the dust is further filtered due to the actions of a dust catching cloth 4 and a dust removing filter screen, the purpose of efficiently and continuously treating the dust-containing waste gas is achieved, the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive a second rotating rod 21 to rotate by turning on the motor 5, the second rotating rod 21 rotates to drive a driving gear 20 to rotate, the driving gear 20 rotates to drive a driven gear 22 to rotate, the driven gear 22 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 10 to rotate, the first rotating rod 10 rotates to drive the first gear 24 to rotate, the first gear 24 rotates to drive the fourth rotating rod 29 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 29 rotates to drive the first rotating plate 25 to rotate, the first rotating plate 25 rotates to drive the connecting rod 26 to rotate, the connecting rod 26 rotates to drive the second rotating plate 27 to rotate, the second rotating plate 27 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 28 to rotate, because the position of the third rotating rod 28 is fixed and the front baffle plate 9 fixed with the U-shaped plate 23 is fixed in the front-back direction, the front baffle plate 9 and the structure thereof can move up and down, thereby the blast box 7 is extruded, the internal space is compressed, air is extruded, the purpose of slightly blowing dust-free waste gas to move up is achieved, dust falls off through the internal structure of the dust removal tank 2, dust directly falls into the dust storage cavity 18 along the inner wall of the dust removal tank 2, and when the dust in the dust storage cavity 18 is too much, the first electromagnetic valve 16 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, the water pump 19 is opened, and water discharged by the water pump 19 is used for flushing the dust storage cavity 18, so that the purpose of flushing dust is achieved, and a large amount of water is not wasted for flushing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.