A oil residue energy-saving processing apparatus for soybean oil suppression
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible oil pressing, in particular to an oil residue energy-saving treatment device for soybean oil pressing.
Background
The soybean oil is common edible oil in people's life, the production method comprises a squeezing method and a leaching method, the squeezed soybean oil is a physical squeezing method, the soybean oil is prepared by adopting crushing, steaming, frying and squeezing modes, the soybean oil is separated from oil, a proper grade is obtained by refining, the original taste and flavor of the soybean are kept, the fragrance is mellow, the soybean oil is green food produced by combining a modern process and a traditional process, and oil residues produced by physically squeezing the soybean need to be squeezed again to ensure that the oil is fully squeezed.
Traditional dregs of fat clearance mode generally adopts the manual mode to clear up the filter residue on the filter screen, this just needs special personnel to carry out the oil strain on screw oil press and scrapes the sediment, workman's intensity of labour has been increaseed, its productivity effect is also lower, people begin to adopt mechanical automation to carry out the scarfing cinder afterwards, mechanical automation is carried out the scarfing cinder and is generally adopted corresponding scum board to scrape the sediment to the filter screen, not only can cause mechanical injury to the filter screen, mechanical automation scarfing cinder mechanism scrapes the sediment repeatedly and can produce iron fillings, produce the pollution to the edible oil, consequently, technical staff in the field provides an dregs of fat energy-saving treatment device for soybean oil suppression, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an oil residue energy-saving treatment device for soybean oil pressing, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an oil residue energy-saving processing device for soybean oil pressing comprises a support frame, wherein a pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a pressing plate is movably connected to the inside of the pressing mechanism, a filter screen is movably connected to the upper surface of the support frame and is positioned below the pressing plate, an oil tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a funnel is movably connected to the lower surface of the filter screen, an oil pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the funnel and is positioned on the outer surface of the oil tank, an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the oil tank, a first connecting rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the adjusting plate, a second connecting rod is movably connected to the bottom end of the first connecting rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame and is positioned on one side of the second connecting rod, an air tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame and is positioned on one side of the oil tank, and a third connecting plate is movably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod, the top of third even board and the inside swing joint that is located the gas pitcher have the N utmost point magnet up, the top of gas pitcher and the below activity that is located the filter screen run through there is the air duct, the inner wall of gas pitcher just is located the port department fixedly connected with spacing spring of air duct, the bottom fixedly connected with S utmost point magnet down of spacing spring, the surface of filter screen and the port department swing joint that is located the air duct have the runner, the surface swing joint of runner has the push rod, the one end swing joint of push rod has the scraper blade, the outside of scraper blade and the upper surface swing joint that is located the filter screen have the spring.
As optimization, the lower surface swing joint of filter screen has the baffle, the filter screen is stainless steel.
Preferably, the center position of the outer surface of the second connecting rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod through a movable shaft.
Preferably, the gas tank is filled with nitrogen above the N-pole upward magnet, and the S-pole downward magnet is of a T-shaped structure.
Preferably, the number of the limiting springs is two, and the limiting springs are made of stainless steel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the oil residue energy-saving treatment device for soybean oil pressing is characterized in that oil is injected into the oil tank by a funnel and an oil pipe below a filter screen, the oil in the oil tank is gradually increased, namely the oil in the oil residue is gradually reduced, an adjusting plate is gradually moved downwards along with the increase of the oil, so that a first connecting rod is driven to move downwards and one end of a second connecting rod is driven to move downwards, the middle of the second connecting rod is connected to a fixed rod through a movable shaft, so that the other end of the second connecting rod moves upwards and drives a third connecting plate to move upwards, the third connecting plate upwards pushes an N pole to face an upper magnet and compresses nitrogen in an air tank, when the N pole faces the upper magnet and moves upwards to be close to an S pole to a lower magnet, the N pole faces the upper magnet and adsorbs the S pole to face the lower magnet, the S pole to be separated from an air inlet which is not blocked by an air guide pipe, and the nitrogen with larger pressure is quickly introduced into a space below the filter screen by the air guide pipe, the oil residue adhered to the upper side of the filter screen is suspended, so that subsequent treatment is facilitated.
2. This an oil residue energy-saving processing device for soybean oil suppression, when letting in the below of filter screen through the inside nitrogen gas of gas pitcher, powerful air current drives the runner rotatory, and then makes the runner drive the push rod of its surface and remove, and the one end of push rod is connected with the scraper blade, and then makes the scraper blade come and go to scrape at the upper surface of filter screen, makes the oil residue that the suspension got up pushed to one side, is convenient for concentrate the clearance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the oil tank and the gas tank of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the oil tank structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a squeezing mechanism; 3. pressing a plate; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. an oil tank; 6. a funnel; 7. an oil pipe; 8. an adjusting plate; 9. a first link; 10. a second link; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a gas tank; 13. a magnet with the N pole facing upwards; 14. a third connecting plate; 15. an air duct; 16. a limiting spring; 17. a magnet with the S pole facing downwards; 18. a rotating wheel; 19. a push rod; 20. a spring; 21. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an oil residue energy-saving processing device for soybean oil pressing comprises a support frame 1, a pressing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 1, a pressing plate 3 is movably connected to the inside of the pressing mechanism 2, a filter screen 4 is movably connected to the upper surface of the support frame 1 and below the pressing plate 3, a partition plate is movably connected to the lower surface of the filter screen 4, the filter screen 4 is made of stainless steel, an oil tank 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1, a funnel 6 is movably connected to the lower surface of the filter screen 4, an oil pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the funnel 6 and outside surface of the oil tank 5, an adjusting plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the oil tank 5, a first connecting rod 9 is movably connected to the outer surface of the adjusting plate 8, a second connecting rod 10 is movably connected to the bottom end of the first connecting rod 9, a fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the support frame 1 and on the second connecting rod 10, the center position of the outer surface of the second connecting rod 10 is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 11 through a movable shaft, the outer surface of the support frame 1 and located on one side of the oil tank 5 is fixedly connected with an air tank 12, the other end of the second connecting rod 10 is movably connected with a third connecting plate 14, the top end of the third connecting plate 14 and located inside the air tank 12 is movably connected with an N-pole upward magnet 13, nitrogen is filled in the air tank 12 and located above the N-pole upward magnet 13, an S-pole downward magnet 17 is of a T-shaped structure, an air duct 15 is movably penetrated at the top end of the air tank 12 and located below the filter screen 4, oil is injected into the oil tank 5 through a funnel 6 and an oil pipe 7 below the filter screen 4, oil in the oil tank 5 is gradually increased, namely the oil in oil residue is gradually reduced, the adjusting plate 8 gradually moves downwards along with the increase of the oil, and then drives the first connecting rod 9 to move downwards and enables one end of the second connecting rod 10 to move downwards, because the middle of the second connecting rod 10 is connected to the fixed rod 11 through the movable shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod 10 moves upwards and drives the third connecting plate 14 to move upwards, the third connecting plate 14 pushes the N pole upwards to the magnet 13 and compresses the nitrogen inside the gas tank 12, when the N pole upwards moves to a position close to the S pole downwards to the magnet 17, the N pole upwards to the magnet 13 adsorbs the S pole downwards to the magnet 17, so that the S pole downwards to the magnet 17 is separated and does not block the gas inlet of the gas guide tube 15, and the nitrogen with high pressure is rapidly introduced into the lower space of the filter screen 4 through the gas guide tube 15, so that the oil residue adhered to the upper side of the filter screen 4 is suspended, and the subsequent treatment is facilitated.
Wherein, the inner wall of the gas tank 12 is fixedly connected with two limit springs 16 at the port of the gas guide tube 15, the number of the limit springs 16 is two, the limit springs 16 are made of stainless steel, the bottom end of the limit springs 16 is fixedly connected with a magnet 17 with the S pole facing downwards, the outer surface of the filter screen 4 is movably connected with a rotating wheel 18 at the port of the gas guide tube 15, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 18 is movably connected with a push rod 19, one end of the push rod 19 is movably connected with a scraper 21, the outer part of the scraper 21 is movably connected with a spring 20 at the upper surface of the filter screen 4, when nitrogen passing through the gas tank 12 is introduced into the lower part of the filter screen 4, strong airflow drives the rotating wheel 18 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 18 drives the push rod 19 at the outer surface to move, one end of the push rod 19 is connected with the scraper 21, so that the scraper 21 scrapes back and forth on the upper surface of the filter screen 4, and the suspended oil residue is pushed to one side, is convenient for centralized cleaning.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, oil is injected into the oil tank 5 by the funnel 6 and the oil pipe 7 below the filter screen 4, the oil in the oil tank 5 is gradually increased, namely the oil in the oil residue is gradually reduced, the adjusting plate 8 is gradually moved downwards along with the increase of the oil, and then the first connecting rod 9 is driven to move downwards and one end of the second connecting rod 10 is driven to move downwards, because the middle of the second connecting rod 10 is connected to the fixed rod 11 through the movable shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod 10 moves upwards and drives the third connecting plate 14 to move upwards, the third connecting plate 14 pushes the N pole towards the upper magnet 13 and compresses nitrogen in the air tank 12 upwards, when the N pole towards the upper magnet 13 moves upwards to be close to the S pole towards the lower magnet 17, because the N pole towards the upper magnet 13 has strong attraction, the S pole towards the lower magnet 17 is adsorbed by the N pole towards the upper magnet 13, so that the S pole towards the lower magnet 17 is separated from the air inlet of the air duct 15 and the air duct 15 is blocked, and nitrogen with larger pressure is quickly introduced into the space below the filter screen 4, make the adhesion suspend at the dregs of fat of filter screen 4 upside, be convenient for carry out subsequent processing, when nitrogen gas through gas pitcher 12 inside lets in the below of filter screen 4, powerful air current drives runner 18 and rotates, and then make runner 18 drive the push rod 19 of its surface and remove, and the one end of push rod 19 is connected with scraper blade 21, and then make scraper blade 21 make a round trip to scrape at the upper surface of filter screen 4, the dregs of fat that makes the suspension get up is pushed one side, be convenient for concentrate the clearance, the dregs of fat suspension back, the dregs of fat all stop on filter screen 4, take out filter screen 4, can accomplish the cleanness to the filter screen, not only can not cause the pollution of edible oil, but also can not cause mechanical damage to the filter screen.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.