CN112235868B - Resource scheduling method, device, base station, terminal equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Resource scheduling method, device, base station, terminal equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to a resource scheduling method, a resource scheduling device, a base station, a terminal device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service; determining resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter, wherein the resource allocation information is used for indicating available resources of User Equipment (UE); the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service; sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE. The method can flexibly schedule eMBB services and URLLC services, meet the resource requirements of the URLLC services and guarantee the service performance.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource scheduling method, apparatus, base station, terminal device, and storage medium.
Background
In a New Radio (NR) system, the 3GPP NR protocol can support three service types: enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and Enhanced Machine Type Communication (EMTC).
In the conventional technology, when a base station schedules resources for User Equipment (User Equipment, abbreviated as UE), the method adopted is as follows: the base station indicates the resources available to the UE in the channels such as PUCCH to the UE through the upper layer signaling, and when the resources are scheduled for the service of the UE, the base station indicates the UE to transmit or receive data from the available resources.
However, the resource allocation method only supports the eMBB service, and when the base station allocates resources for the UE, the resource requirement of the URLLC service cannot be met, which results in unreasonable resource allocation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a resource scheduling method, apparatus, base station, terminal device and storage medium capable of supporting both the eMBB service and the URLLC service.
A resource scheduling method, the method comprising:
determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
determining resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter, wherein the resource allocation information is used for indicating available resources of User Equipment (UE); the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service;
sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE.
In one embodiment, the resource configuration parameters further include an eMBB configuration parameter corresponding to an eMBB service.
In one embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameters include configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC high-reliability service and configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC low-delay service.
In one embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameters include a control resource configuration parameter and a service resource configuration parameter, where the control resource configuration parameter is used to indicate available control channel resources for the UE; the service resource configuration parameter is used for indicating a scheduling strategy adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE.
In one embodiment, the control resource configuration parameters include a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) configuration parameter and a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) configuration parameter, and the PUCCH configuration parameter includes a sub-slot length and a time interval set from downlink traffic data to uplink feedback; the PDCCH configuration resources comprise a PDCCH resource region CORESET and at least one corresponding search space thereof.
In one embodiment, the service resource configuration parameters include a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH configuration parameter and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH configuration parameter; the PDSCH configuration parameters comprise PDSCH aggregation factors and are used for indicating the repeated sending times of downlink service data in a plurality of time slots; the PUSCH configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters or symbol level repetition sending parameters; the time slot level repetition parameter is used for indicating the repeated sending times of the uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol-level repetition parameter is used to indicate the number of repeated transmissions of uplink traffic data on symbols within a slot or slots.
In one embodiment, the URLLC traffic includes URLLC uplink traffic and URLLC downlink traffic.
In one embodiment, if the service type is a URLLC downlink service, the resource allocation information is PDSCH resource allocation information, and determining the resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter includes:
determining the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC downlink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service; the downlink service characteristics comprise downlink high reliability service or downlink low delay service;
determining a downlink scheduling strategy matched with the downlink service characteristics according to the downlink service characteristics;
and determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameters and the downlink scheduling strategy.
In one embodiment, the determining the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC downlink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service includes:
if the packet error rate of the URLLC downlink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining the URLLC downlink service as a downlink high reliability service;
and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service is less than the preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC downlink service is the downlink low delay service.
In one embodiment, the determining a downlink scheduling policy matched with the service feature according to the downlink service feature includes:
if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high-reliability service, determining that the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy; a downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that a base station repeatedly sends downlink service data of UE in a plurality of time slots;
if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining that the downlink scheduling strategy is a self-contained time slot scheduling strategy or a downlink sub-time slot scheduling strategy; the self-contained time slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station schedules PDSCH resources in a special time slot; the downlink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station schedules PDSCH resources in one sub-slot.
In one embodiment, the determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameter and the downlink scheduling policy includes:
if the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy, determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to PDSCH aggregation factors in the resource configuration parameters;
and if the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink sub-time slot scheduling strategy, determining the PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the sub-time slot length in the resource configuration parameter.
In one embodiment, the method further includes:
if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high-reliability service, determining PUCCH resources of the UE according to a time interval set from downlink service data to uplink feedback in the PUCCH configuration parameters;
and if the URLLC downlink service is the downlink low-delay service, determining the PUCCH resource of the UE in the self-contained time slot in which the PDSCH resource of the UE is located.
In one embodiment, the method further includes:
determining resource configuration parameters of the UE; in the PDCCH configuration parameters, the method for determining the search space includes: for the URLLC service, determining a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the URLLC service based on a first aggregation level corresponding to PDCCH resources of the URLLC service; determining a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the eMBMS based on a second aggregation level corresponding to eMBMS PDCCH resources;
and sending the resource configuration parameters to the UE through the RRC reconfiguration message.
In one embodiment, the sending DCI to the UE includes:
determining a target CORESET corresponding to the service type in the resource configuration parameters;
acquiring the data size of the downlink control information of the service to be scheduled, and determining an aggregation level matched with the data size;
determining a search space corresponding to the aggregation level matched with the data size as a PDCCH resource of the UE;
and transmitting the DCI to the UE through the PDCCH resource of the UE.
In one embodiment, if the service type is a URLLC uplink service, the determining the resource allocation information based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameter includes:
determining the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service; the uplink service characteristics comprise uplink high reliability service or uplink low delay service;
determining an uplink scheduling strategy matched with the uplink service characteristics according to the uplink service characteristics;
and determining the PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameters and the uplink scheduling strategy.
In one embodiment, the determining the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameter of the URLLC uplink service includes:
if the packet error rate of the URLLC uplink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink high reliability service;
and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service is smaller than the preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink low delay service.
In one embodiment, the determining the uplink scheduling policy matched with the uplink service feature according to the uplink service feature includes:
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy or a symbol repetition scheduling strategy; an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy representation base station indicates UE to repeatedly send uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol repeated scheduling strategy represents that the base station indicates the UE to repeatedly send uplink service data in a plurality of symbols;
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, determining an uplink scheduling strategy as an uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy; and the uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station indicates the UE to send uplink service data in one sub-slot.
In one embodiment, the determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameter and the uplink scheduling policy includes:
if the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy, determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the time slot level repetition parameters in the resource configuration parameters;
if the uplink scheduling strategy is a symbol repeated scheduling strategy, determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the symbol-level repeated transmission parameters in the resource configuration parameters;
and if the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink sub-time slot scheduling strategy, determining the PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the sub-time slot length in the resource configuration parameter.
In one embodiment, the DCI includes a priority of a service to be scheduled; wherein, the priority of the eMBB service is lower than that of the URLLC service.
A resource scheduling method, the method comprising:
determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service and the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining the resource allocation information of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) of the UE in a special time slot of a current frame structure;
sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries PDSCH resource allocation information.
A resource scheduling method, the method comprising:
receiving downlink control information DCI sent by a base station;
determining the service type of the service to be scheduled matched with the DCI format according to the DCI scheduling format of the DCI; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
acquiring the resource of the UE according to the resource allocation information of the UE carried in the DCI; the resource allocation information is determined by the base station based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters; the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service.
In one embodiment, the resource configuration parameters further include an eMBB configuration parameter corresponding to an eMBB service.
In one embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameters include configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC high-reliability service and configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC low-delay service.
In one embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameters include a control resource configuration parameter and a service resource configuration parameter, where the control resource configuration parameter is used to indicate available control channel resources for the UE; the service resource configuration parameter is used for indicating a scheduling strategy adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE.
In one embodiment, the control resource configuration parameters include a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) configuration parameter and a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) configuration parameter, and the PUCCH configuration parameter includes a sub-slot length and a time interval set from downlink traffic data to uplink feedback; the PDCCH configuration resources comprise a PDCCH resource region CORESET and at least one corresponding search space thereof.
In one embodiment, the service resource configuration parameters include a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH configuration parameter and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH configuration parameter; the PDSCH configuration parameters comprise PDSCH aggregation factors and are used for indicating the repeated sending times of downlink service data in a plurality of time slots; the PUSCH configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters or symbol level repetition sending parameters; the time slot level repetition parameter is used for indicating the repeated sending times of the uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol-level repetition parameter is used to indicate the number of repeated transmissions of uplink traffic data on symbols within a slot or slots.
In one embodiment, the URLLC traffic includes URLLC uplink traffic and URLLC downlink traffic.
In one embodiment, if the service type is a URLLC uplink service, the resource allocation information is PUSCH resource allocation information, and the method further includes:
determining the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service; the uplink service characteristics comprise uplink high reliability service or uplink low delay service;
determining an uplink scheduling strategy matched with the uplink service characteristics according to the uplink service characteristics;
and based on the uplink scheduling strategy, sending uplink service data on the PUSCH resource corresponding to the PUSCH resource allocation information.
In one embodiment, the determining the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameter of the URLLC uplink service includes:
if the packet error rate of the URLLC uplink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink high reliability service;
and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service is smaller than the preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink low delay service.
In one embodiment, the determining the uplink scheduling policy matched with the uplink service feature according to the uplink service feature includes:
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service and the resource configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy; the uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data are repeatedly sent in a plurality of time slots;
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service and the resource configuration parameters comprise symbol-level repetition parameters, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is a symbol repetition scheduling strategy; the symbol repeated scheduling strategy represents that the uplink service data is repeatedly sent in a plurality of symbols;
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, determining an uplink scheduling strategy as an uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy; the uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data is sent in one sub-slot.
An apparatus for scheduling resources, the apparatus comprising:
a determining module, configured to determine, according to a service type of a service to be scheduled, a downlink control information DCI scheduling format corresponding to the service type; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
the allocation module is used for determining resource allocation information based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters, and the resource allocation information is used for indicating available resources of User Equipment (UE); the resource configuration parameters comprise eBB configuration parameters corresponding to eBB services and URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC services;
a sending module, configured to send DCI to the UE using a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE.
An apparatus for scheduling resources, the apparatus comprising:
a receiving module, configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by a base station;
the determining module is used for determining the service type of the service to be scheduled, which is matched with the DCI format, according to the DCI scheduling format of the DCI; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
the obtaining module is used for obtaining the resources of the UE according to the resource allocation information of the UE carried in the DCI; the resource allocation information is determined by the base station based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters; the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service.
A base station comprising a transmitter, a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program, the processor being adapted to cooperate with the transmitter to perform the following steps when the computer program is executed:
determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
determining resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter, wherein the resource allocation information is used for indicating available resources of User Equipment (UE); the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service;
sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE.
A base station comprising a transmitter, a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program, the processor being adapted to cooperate with the transmitter to perform the following steps when the computer program is executed:
determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service and the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining the resource allocation information of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) of the UE in a special time slot of a current frame structure;
sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries PDSCH resource allocation information.
A terminal device comprising a receiver, a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program, the processor cooperating with the receiver to perform the following steps when executing the computer program:
receiving downlink control information DCI sent by a base station;
determining the service type of the service to be scheduled matched with the DCI format according to the DCI scheduling format of the DCI; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
acquiring the resource of the UE according to the resource allocation information of the UE carried in the DCI; the resource allocation information is determined by the base station based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters; the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned resource scheduling method.
According to the resource scheduling method, the resource scheduling device, the base station, the terminal equipment and the storage medium, the base station determines the DCI (downlink control information) scheduling format corresponding to the service type according to the service type of the service to be scheduled; then, determining resource allocation information based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters, and sending DCI carrying the resource allocation information of the UE to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service; the resource configuration parameters include URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC services. Because the base station determines different DCI scheduling formats according to different service types, eMBB service and URLLC service can be flexibly scheduled; furthermore, since the pre-configured resource configuration parameters include the URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service, appropriate resources can be allocated to the service to be scheduled according to the service type and the resource configuration parameters, so that the resource requirements of the URLLC service can be met, and the service performance can be guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment of a resource scheduling method in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a resource scheduling method in another embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for scheduling resources according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a resource scheduling method in another embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a resource scheduling method in another embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an apparatus for resource scheduling in one embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a block diagram of an apparatus for resource scheduling in one embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the structure of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the structure of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the structure of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 17 is a block diagram of an apparatus for resource scheduling in one embodiment;
FIG. 18 is an internal block diagram of a base station in one embodiment;
fig. 19 is an internal configuration diagram of a terminal device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The resource scheduling method provided by the present application can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1, where the base station 100 is in communication connection with the terminal device 200. The terminal 200 may be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, portable wearable devices, and the like. The base station may be, but not limited to, a macro base station, a micro base station, a small base station, and other types of base station devices, and the base station 100 may be a base station in a 5G network, a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE), and the like, and is not limited herein.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a resource scheduling method is provided, which is described by taking the method as an example applied to the base station in fig. 1, and includes:
s101, determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service.
When the base station schedules resources for the UE, different resources may be scheduled according to different service types. The service type may be one of Enhanced Mobile broadband (eMBB) service and Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) service. The enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service is realized by adopting larger bandwidth and improving the base band rate, realizes higher transmission rate, and is mainly used for services such as high-speed data, high-definition video and the like. The URLLC service pursues lower delay and higher reliability, needs to realize extremely short delay by means of faster scheduling, and is mainly used for services such as car networking and remote control. The above-mentioned eMBB service and URLLC service may also be classified according to service characteristics, for example, URLLC service may be classified into high reliability service and low latency service.
The base station may determine a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to the service type according to the service type of the service to be scheduled and a correspondence between a preset service type and the DCI scheduling format; for example, the DCI scheduling Format corresponding to the eMBB service is DCI Format0_1/1_1, and the DCI scheduling Format corresponding to the URLLC service is DCI Format0_2/1_ 2. Optionally, the eMBB service includes an eMBB uplink service and an eMBB downlink service; the URLLC service comprises a URLLC uplink service and a URLLC downlink service, the DCI scheduling Format corresponding to the eMMC uplink service can be DCI Format0-1, the DCI scheduling Format corresponding to the eMMC downlink service can be DCI Format1-1, the DCI scheduling Format corresponding to the URLLC uplink service can be DCI Format0-2, and the DCI scheduling Format corresponding to the URLLC downlink service can be DCI Format 1-2. The base station respectively corresponds to eBB uplink service, eBB downlink service, URLLC uplink service and URLLC downlink service through different DCI scheduling formats, and flexible scheduling of various types of services can be realized.
The DCI scheduling formats correspond to the service types one to one, and after receiving DCI, the terminal may determine which type of service is scheduled by the base station according to the DCI scheduling formats. The DCI scheduling format may also correspond to services with different characteristics in URLLC services and eMBB services, for example, a URLLC service may be divided into a high reliability service and a low delay service, and the base station may determine the DCI scheduling format corresponding to the low delay service when scheduling resources for the low delay service in the URLLC service.
S102, determining resource allocation information based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters, wherein the resource allocation information is used for indicating available resources of User Equipment (UE); and resource configuration parameters URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service.
A base station may configure a resource configuration parameter for each User Equipment (User Equipment, UE for short), and in a scenario, the resource configuration parameter may further include an eMBB configuration parameter corresponding to an eMBB service; the eMMC configuration parameter is used for determining available resources of eMMC services, and the URLLC configuration parameter is used for determining available resources of URLLC services. In another application scenario, the URLLC configuration parameters include configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC high-reliability service and configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC low-delay service.
The foregoing eMBB configuration parameter may be used to indicate a time domain position of an available resource of an eMBB service, and may also be used to indicate a frequency domain range of the available resource of the eMBB service, which is not limited herein. The URLLC configuration parameter may be used to indicate a time domain position of an available resource of the URLLC service, and may also be used to indicate a frequency domain range of the available resource of the URLLC service, which is not limited herein.
The resource configuration parameter may be a configuration parameter of a service resource, or a configuration parameter of a control resource; accordingly, the available resource may be a service resource for transmitting downlink service data or receiving uplink service data, or may be a control resource for transmitting control information or receiving feedback information, which is not limited herein. The resource allocation information may be allocation information for indicating a service resource, or may be allocation information for indicating a control resource, and is not limited herein.
After determining the service type of the service to be scheduled, the base station may determine the available resource for scheduling the service according to the resource configuration parameter corresponding to the service type, and then the base station may generate the resource allocation information according to the scheduled resource.
S103, sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE.
On the basis of the above steps, the base station may send the resource allocation information of the UE to the UE through DCI using a DCI scheduling format matching the service type of the service to be scheduled.
The DCI information may include resources required for the UE to process the service to be scheduled, and may further include information such as a modulation scheme used by the UE to process the scheduling service. Optionally, the DCI further includes a priority of a service to be scheduled; wherein, the priority of the eMBB service is lower than that of the URLLC service. The base station may set the priority of the eMBB service to 0, the priority of the URLLC service to 1, and when the resource of the eMBB service scheduled by the base station for the UE conflicts with the resource of the URLLC service, the data of the URLLC service may be preferentially processed according to the priority parameter, for example, the data of the eMBB service with low priority is discarded.
After receiving the DCI, the terminal may first determine which type of service the base station schedules according to the scheduling Format of the DCI, for example, if the DCI scheduling Format of the DCI received by the terminal is DCI Format0_2/1_2, the UE may determine that the base station currently schedules the URLLC service. Further, the terminal may determine, according to the resource allocation information carried in the DCI, a resource for processing the service to be scheduled, and then process the service data on the resource.
In the resource scheduling method, the base station determines the downlink control information DCI scheduling format corresponding to the service type according to the service type of the service to be scheduled; then, determining resource allocation information based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters, and sending DCI carrying the resource allocation information of the UE to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service; the resource configuration parameters include eBB configuration parameters corresponding to eBB services and URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC services. Because the base station determines different DCI scheduling formats according to different service types, eMBB service and URLLC service can be flexibly scheduled; furthermore, since the pre-configured resource configuration parameters include the URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service, appropriate resources can be allocated to the service to be scheduled according to the service type and the resource configuration parameters, so that the resource requirements of the URLLC service can be met, and the service performance can be guaranteed.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameter includes a control resource configuration parameter and a traffic resource configuration parameter, where the control resource configuration parameter is used to indicate a control channel resource available to the UE; the service resource configuration parameter is used for indicating a scheduling strategy adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE.
The control resource configuration parameter is used to indicate the control channel resource available to the UE. The control resource configuration parameter may be used to indicate an uplink control channel resource, and may also be used to indicate a downlink control channel resource. Optionally, the Control resource configuration parameter includes a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) configuration parameter and a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) configuration parameter.
The PUCCH configuration parameter may be used to indicate a PUCCH resource available to the UE, where the PUCCH resource may be used to send HARQ-ACK feedback to the base station, send an uplink Scheduling Request (SR) to the base station, and send Channel Status Information (CSI for short) to the base station. The PUCCH configuration parameters comprise a sub-slot length and a time interval set from downlink service data to uplink feedback; the PUCCH configuration parameters may further include a PUCCH resource set and a PUCCH format, for example, the PUCCH format may be format0, format1, and the like, and is used to indicate a symbol length of the PUCCH resource.
The PDCCH configuration parameter is used to indicate PDCCH resources available to the UE, and the PDCCH resources are used to carry scheduling and other control information, such as transport format, resource allocation, uplink scheduling grant, power control, and uplink retransmission information. The PDCCH configuration resources comprise a PDCCH resource region CORESET and at least one corresponding search space. The CORESET described above is only the frequency domain range and the time domain range required for PDCCH resources. The base station can set different aggregation levels according to the requirement of the URLLC service on PDCCH resources. For example, the aggregation level of URLLC traffic may be 8 or 16; the base station can generate a search space according to the aggregation level corresponding to the URLLC service. For services with different characteristics in URLLC service, such as high reliability service and low latency service, different parameters may be configured in the PDCCH configuration resource for the services with different characteristics. For example, high reliability traffic corresponds to CORESET1, CORESET1 corresponds to multiple search spaces; low latency traffic corresponds to CORESET2, CORESET2 corresponds to multiple search spaces; the number of search spaces in CORESET1 and CORESET2 may be the same or different.
The service resource configuration parameter is used to indicate a scheduling policy that is adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE, and the service resource configuration parameter may be used to indicate a scheduling policy that is adopted when the base station schedules the uplink service resource for the UE, and may also be used to indicate a scheduling policy that is adopted when the base station schedules the downlink service resource for the UE. Optionally, the service resource configuration parameter includes a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) configuration parameter and a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) configuration parameter.
The PDSCH configuration parameters comprise PDSCH aggregation factors used for indicating the repeated sending times of downlink service data in a plurality of time slots; in addition, the PDSCH configuration parameters may also include a traffic mapping type, CSI-RS resource configuration, and the like. The PUSCH configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters or symbol level repetition sending parameters; the time slot level repetition parameter is used for indicating the repeated sending times of the uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol-level repetition parameter is used to indicate the number of repeated transmissions of uplink traffic data on symbols within a slot or slots.
The eMBB configuration parameters may include a control resource configuration parameter and a service resource configuration parameter. The control resource configuration parameters in the eMBB configuration parameters may also include PUCCH configuration parameters and PDCCH configuration parameters, and the service resource configuration parameters in the eMBB configuration parameters may also include PUSCH configuration parameters and PDSCH configuration parameters; the PDCCH configuration parameters in the eMBB configuration parameters may also include a CORESET corresponding to an eMBB service and a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the CORESET, the PDCCH aggregation level of the eMBB may be 1,2, or 4, and the base station may generate different search spaces for the aggregation level. The base station configures a larger aggregation level for the URLLC service, so that the URLLC service can obtain more PDCCH resources, and the PDCCH transmission reliability of the URLLC service is improved.
Specifically, the method for determining the base station search space may include: for the URLLC service, determining a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the URLLC service based on a first aggregation level corresponding to PDCCH resources of the URLLC service; and determining a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the eBB service based on the second aggregation level corresponding to the eBB service PDCCH resource. After determining the resource configuration parameters of the UE, the base station may send the resource configuration parameters to the UE through an RRC reconfiguration message.
In the RRC reconfiguration message, a frequency domain resource frequency and a number of continuous symbols of the PDCCH resource may be configured in a ControlResourceSet, where the number of continuous symbols indicates a time domain resource range of the PDCCH resource; and then, a search space is indicated by configuring a monitoring period and an offset monitorngslotperiodicityandoffset, wherein the monitoring period can be 1 time slot for both eMBB service and URLLC service. The above offset is used to indicate the starting position of the search space in CORESET, and for eMBB traffic, the first symbol within 1 slot is configured as the monitor symbol monitoringsymbols within slot. For high reliability service in URLLC service, 1 starting symbol is configured in 1 slot, for example, the monitoring symbol is {10000000000000}, which means that the base station can send DCI at the first symbol position in the slot, and the UE can listen to DCI at the first symbol position in the slot; for low-latency services in URLLC services, multiple start symbols are configured in 1 slot, for example, the monitoring symbol is {10101010101010}, which means that the base station can transmit DCI at multiple symbol positions in the slot, and the UE can monitor DCI at multiple symbols in the slot. Taking fig. 2A as an example, in one timeslot, the PDCCH resource for the eMBB service may be the first symbol, and for the URLLC low-latency service, the PDCCH resource may be two symbols.
According to the resource scheduling method, the base station respectively configures the control resource configuration parameters and the service resource configuration parameters aiming at the eMBB service and the URLLC service, so that the base station can configure appropriate resources for the control messages and the service data of the eMBB service and the URLLC service, and the reasonability of resource configuration is improved.
When the service to be scheduled is a downlink service, the base station may first determine a PDSCH resource corresponding to the downlink service, and send downlink service data to the UE through the PDSCH resource; determining PUCCH resources and PDCCH resources corresponding to downlink services, and then sending resource allocation information of PDSCH resources to UE through the PDCCH resources, so that the UE can determine the position of the PDSCH resources according to the PDCCH resources and receive downlink service data; the base station also indicates the PUCCH resource in which the UE returns the uplink control information, so that the UE generates an HARQ-ACK codebook after receiving the downlink service data and sends the HARQ-ACK codebook to the base station through the PUCCH resource. In the following embodiments, the procedure of scheduling PDSCH resources, PUCCH resources, and PDCCH resources for URLLC downlink traffic by the base station is described separately.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method in an embodiment, where the present embodiment relates to a manner in which a base station determines resource allocation information based on a service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter when the service type is a URLLC downlink service, where the resource allocation information is PDSCH resource allocation information, and on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the S102 includes:
s201, determining downlink service characteristics of the URLLC downlink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service; the downlink service characteristics include downlink high reliability service or downlink low delay service.
When the base station schedules the URLLC downlink service of the UE, it may determine a suitable PDSCH resource for the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC service. Specifically, the base station may determine whether the service to be scheduled is a downlink high reliability service or a downlink low latency service according to the 5QI attribute of the downlink service.
Wherein, the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service include a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service. The computer device can set a high reliability threshold and a low delay threshold, compare the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service with the above threshold values, and determine the downlink service characteristics of the service to be scheduled. Specifically, if the packet error rate of the URLLC downlink service is less than the preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high reliability service; and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service is less than the preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC downlink service is the downlink low delay service.
S202, determining a downlink scheduling strategy matched with the downlink service characteristics according to the downlink service characteristics.
When the base station determines the appropriate PDSCH resources according to the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC service, the base station can determine the downlink scheduling strategy of the service to be scheduled according to the downlink service characteristics, and the appropriate downlink scheduling strategy is adopted to schedule the PDSCH resources for the UE.
For downlink high-reliability service, the base station can repeatedly send downlink service data to ensure that the UE can smoothly receive the downlink service data. Optionally, when the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high reliability service, the base station may determine that the downlink scheduling policy is a downlink timeslot aggregation scheduling policy; the downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that the base station repeatedly sends downlink service data of the UE in a plurality of time slots.
For the downlink low-delay service, the base station can reduce the delay of the URLLC downlink service by reducing the interval between the downlink service data transmission and the uplink feedback of the service. Optionally, if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, the base station determines that the downlink scheduling policy is a self-contained time slot scheduling policy or a downlink sub-time slot scheduling policy; the self-contained time slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station schedules PDSCH resources in a special time slot; the downlink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station schedules PDSCH resources in one sub-slot. Specifically, the special time slot is a time slot in a frame structure, and includes both an uplink symbol and a downlink symbol, so that the base station can complete scheduling of PDSCH resources and PUCCH resources of URLLC downlink low-latency services in the same time slot. The base station can preferentially schedule the PDSCH resources in the special time slot, and if the special time slot in the current time slot has no available resources, the base station can further schedule the resources for the UE according to the downlink sub-time slot scheduling policy, so that the downlink service data of the UE can be sent in one sub-time slot without being delayed to be sent to the next sub-time slot. The length of the sub-slot may be 2 symbols, or may be 4 symbols or 7 symbols. If the sub-slot length is 7 symbols, the symbol length of the PDSCH resources scheduled by the base station for the URLLC downlink low-delay traffic may be 2 symbols, 4 symbols, or 7 symbols.
S203, determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameters and the downlink scheduling strategy.
After determining a downlink scheduling policy of the URLLC downlink service, the base station may determine the PDSCH resource of the UE according to the resource configuration parameter configured for the UE, and obtain PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE; and transmits downlink traffic data in the PDSCH resources.
Specifically, if the downlink scheduling policy is a downlink timeslot aggregation scheduling policy, determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the PDSCH aggregation factor in the resource configuration parameter. The base station may determine the size of the PDSCH aggregation factor configured for the UE in the resource configuration parameter, that is, the number of times of repeated transmission of downlink service data; then, determining the PDSCH symbol length according to the size of the downlink service data of the UE, namely the size of PDSCH resources required by transmitting the downlink service data once; after obtaining the number of repeated transmissions and the size of resources required for a single transmission, the base station may determine PDSCH resource allocation information for the UE.
And if the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink sub-time slot scheduling strategy, determining the PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the sub-time slot length in the resource configuration parameter. The base station may determine the sub-slot length in the resource configuration parameter, and then determine the PDSCH resources of the UE within one sub-slot.
If the downlink scheduling policy is a self-contained time slot scheduling policy, the base station may directly schedule the PDSCH resources of the UE on the special time slot of the current frame structure.
Taking the frame structure shown in fig. 4 as an example, a frame structure with a period of 5ms is shown in the figure, and the slot configuration is 7D1S2U, which indicates that the slot includes 7 downlink slots, 1 special slot S slot and 2 uplink slots, where the S slot includes both uplink symbols and downlink symbols, and the S slot configuration may be 6D4G4U, which indicates that the S slot includes 6 downlink symbols, 4 GAP symbols and 4 uplink symbols. Of course, the frame structure configuration may be DDDSUUDDD, DSUU, DDDSU, DS, SU, and other types according to the requirements of different scenes. If the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high-reliability service, the base station may determine the number of repeated transmissions to be 4 times according to the PDSCH aggregation factor, and determine the PDSCH symbol length, then determine the PDSCH resources in one time slot in the first four time slots of the frame structure according to the PDSCH symbol length, respectively, obtain the PDSCH resource PDSCH1 of the UE, and then repeatedly transmit downlink service data in the four time slots. If the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service and the scheduling policy is determined to be a self-contained slot scheduling policy, the base station may determine PDSCH resource PDSCH2 of the UE in the special slot 7.
According to the resource scheduling method, when the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high-reliability service, the base station repeatedly sends downlink service data by determining the corresponding downlink scheduling strategy, so that the transmission reliability of the downlink service data is improved; when the URLLC downlink service is the downlink low-delay service, the base station reduces the downlink service delay by determining a corresponding downlink scheduling strategy, and ensures the data transmission performance of the downlink low-delay service.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method in an embodiment, where the present implementation relates to a manner in which a base station determines a PUCCH resource of a UE based on a service type when the service type is a URLLC downlink service, and on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the foregoing method further includes:
s301, if the URLLC downlink service is the downlink high reliability service, determining PUCCH resources of the UE according to a time interval set from downlink service data to uplink feedback in the PUCCH configuration parameters.
The time interval from downlink service data to uplink feedback in the PUCCH configuration parameter may be a feedback interval range, and the base station may select a feedback interval in the feedback interval range and send the feedback interval to the UE through DCI, so that the UE determines the corresponding PUCCH resource according to one feedback interval in the feedback interval set after obtaining the PDSCH resource through PDCCH demodulation. Continuing with fig. 4 as an example, after receiving downlink service data in four slots, the UE may generate an HARQ-ACK codebook according to the downlink service data, and the HARQ-ACK codebooks corresponding to the HARQ-ACK codebooks are all sent to the base station through a PUCCH resource PUCCH1 in slot 8.
S302, if the URLLC downlink service is the downlink low-delay service, determining PUCCH resources of the UE in a self-contained time slot in which PDSCH resources of the UE are located.
If the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, the PUCCH resource and the PDSCH resource configured for the UE by the base station are in the same time slot. Continuing with fig. 4 as an example, after receiving downlink service data in a special timeslot S, the UE may generate an HARQ-ACK codebook according to the downlink service data, and send the HARQ-ACK codebook corresponding to the HARQ-ACK codebook to the base station through an uplink symbol PUCCH resource PUCCH2 in the timeslot.
According to the resource scheduling method, the base station respectively determines the appropriate PUCCH resources aiming at the downlink high-reliability service and the downlink low-delay service in the URLLC downlink service, so that the UE can upload the uplink control information in the determined PUCCH resources, and the transmission reliability of the URLLC downlink service is improved.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method in an embodiment, where the present embodiment relates to a manner in which a base station determines a PDCCH resource of a UE and then transmits DCI through the PDCCH resource, and on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the foregoing S103 includes:
s401, determining a target CORESET corresponding to the service type in the resource configuration parameters.
Specifically, the base station may determine, according to the service type of the service to be scheduled, which CORESET the service type corresponds to in the resource configuration parameter, and determine the service type as the target CORESET.
S402, acquiring the data size of the downlink control information of the service to be scheduled, and determining the aggregation level matched with the data size.
S403, determining a search space corresponding to the aggregation level matched with the data size as a PDCCH resource of the UE;
further, the base station may select a suitable aggregation level according to the data size of the downlink control information of the service to be scheduled, and determine a search space corresponding to the aggregation level in the target CORESET as the PDCCH resource of the UE.
S404, transmitting the DCI to the UE through the PDCCH resource of the UE.
Based on the above steps, the base station may send DCI carrying resource allocation information to the UE on the PDCCH resource.
It should be noted that after the base station sends the PDCCH configuration parameters to the UE, the UE needs to monitor all the services in the CORESET corresponding to each service type to obtain the DCI sent by the base station when the UE does not determine which type of service the base station schedules.
According to the resource scheduling method, the base station can configure a higher aggregation level for the URLLC service, so that the URLLC service can obtain more PDCCH resources, and the PDCCH transmission reliability of the URLLC service is improved.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method in an embodiment, where the present embodiment relates to a manner in which a base station determines resource allocation information based on a service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter when the service type is a URLLC uplink service, where the resource allocation information is PUSCH resource allocation information, and on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the S102 includes:
s501, determining uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service; the uplink service characteristics comprise uplink high reliability service or uplink low delay service.
The method for determining the uplink service characteristics of the uplink service by the base station according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service is similar to the method for determining the downlink service characteristics in S201, and the base station can determine an appropriate PUSCH resource for the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC service when scheduling the URLLC uplink service of the UE. Specifically, the base station may determine whether the service to be scheduled is an uplink high reliability service or an uplink low latency service according to the 5QI attribute of the uplink service.
Wherein, the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service include a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service. The computer device can set a high reliability threshold and a low delay threshold, compare the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service with the above threshold values, and determine the uplink service characteristics of the service to be scheduled. Specifically, if the packet error rate of the URLLC uplink service is less than the preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high reliability service; and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service is smaller than the preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink low delay service.
And S502, determining an uplink scheduling strategy matched with the uplink service characteristics according to the uplink service characteristics.
When the base station determines a suitable PUSCH resource according to the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC service, an uplink scheduling strategy of the service to be scheduled can be determined according to the uplink service characteristics, and the PUSCH resource is scheduled for the UE by adopting the suitable uplink scheduling strategy.
For the uplink high-reliability service, the base station can instruct the UE to repeatedly send uplink service data, so as to ensure that the base station can smoothly receive the uplink service data. Optionally, when the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high reliability service, the base station may determine that the uplink scheduling policy is an uplink timeslot aggregation scheduling policy or a symbol repetition scheduling policy; the uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that a base station indicates UE to repeatedly send uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol repeated scheduling strategy represents that the base station instructs the UE to repeatedly send the uplink service data in a plurality of symbols.
For the uplink low-delay service, the base station can reduce the delay of the URLLC uplink service by reducing the interval between the downlink control information of the service and the uplink service data. Optionally, if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, determining that the uplink scheduling policy is an uplink sub-slot scheduling policy; and the uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station indicates the UE to send uplink service data in one sub-slot.
The base station can schedule resources for the UE according to the uplink sub-time slot scheduling strategy, so that uplink service data of the UE can be sent in one sub-time slot without being delayed to be sent in the next sub-time slot. The length of the sub-slot may be 2 symbols, or may be 4 symbols or 7 symbols. If the length of the sub-slot is 7 symbols, the length of the symbol of the PUSCH resource scheduled by the base station for the URLLC uplink low-latency service may be 2 symbols, 4 symbols, or 7 symbols.
As shown in fig. 8, if the URLLC uplink service is a high-reliability service, the UE may repeatedly transmit the uplink service data in the time slot for 2 times through a symbol repetition scheduling policy, where the symbol length corresponding to each transmission is 4 symbols, and corresponds to the PUSCH resource PUSCH1 in the middle; if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, the UE may send uplink service data in one sub-slot through an uplink sub-slot scheduling policy, where the length of the sub-slot may be 7 symbols, and corresponds to PUSCH 2; the sub-slot length may be 2 symbols and corresponds to PUSCH 3.
S503, determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameters and the uplink scheduling strategy.
After determining the uplink scheduling policy, the base station may determine the PUSCH resource of the UE according to the resource configuration parameter, and obtain PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE.
And if the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy, determining the PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the time slot level repetition parameters in the resource configuration parameters.
And if the uplink scheduling strategy is a symbol repeated scheduling strategy, determining the PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the symbol-level repeated transmission parameters in the resource configuration parameters.
And if the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink sub-time slot scheduling strategy, determining the PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the sub-time slot length in the resource configuration parameter.
Correspondingly, after the UE receives the DCI, if the DCI scheduling format indicates that the service type scheduled by the base station is the URLLC uplink high reliability service, the base station may determine, in the resource configuration parameter, whether the base station is configured as a slot-level repetition parameter or a symbol-level repetition parameter. If the base station configures the slot level repetition parameter, the UE may determine that the PUSCH resource scheduled by the base station for the UE is a resource for the UE to transmit uplink service data to the base station through the uplink slot aggregation scheduling policy, and the UE may repeatedly transmit the uplink service data in the PUSCH resource according to the slot level repetition parameter. If the base station configures the symbol-level repetition parameter, the UE may determine that the PUSCH resource scheduled by the base station for the UE is a resource for the UE to transmit uplink service data to the base station through the symbol repetition scheduling policy, and the UE may repeatedly transmit the uplink service data in the PUSCH resource according to the symbol-level repetition parameter.
According to the resource scheduling method, the base station respectively determines the appropriate PUSCH resources aiming at the uplink high-reliability service and the uplink low-delay service in the URLLC uplink service, so that the UE can adopt the corresponding uplink scheduling strategy to transmit the uplink service data in the determined PUCCH resources, and the transmission performance of the uplink service data is guaranteed.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, a resource scheduling method is provided, which is described by taking the application of the method to the base station in fig. 1 as an example, and includes:
s601, determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service.
The specific limitations of the service type, DCI scheduling format, and other features in S701 are the same as S101, and are not described herein again.
S602, if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service and the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining the resource allocation information of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) of the UE in a special time slot of a current frame structure.
When the base station determines that the scheduling service is the URLLC downlink service and the URLLC downlink service is the downlink low-delay service, the PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE may be directly determined in the special time slot currently detected, as shown in PDSCH2 in fig. 4.
S603, sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries PDSCH resource allocation information.
Further, the base station may transmit DCI to the UE in the DCI scheduling format.
According to the resource scheduling method, when the base station determines that the service to be scheduled is the URLLC downlink low-delay service, the PDSCH resource is scheduled for the UE in the special time slot, so that the service can be completed in one time slot, the data transmission delay of the URLLC downlink service is reduced, and the transmission performance of the URLLC downlink service is guaranteed.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, a resource scheduling method is provided, which is described by taking the method as an example applied to the terminal device in fig. 1, and includes:
s701, receiving downlink control information DCI sent by the base station.
S702, determining the service type of the service to be scheduled, which is matched with the DCI format, according to the DCI scheduling format of the DCI; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service.
S703, acquiring the resource of the UE according to the resource allocation information of the UE carried in the DCI; the resource allocation information is determined by the base station based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters; the resource configuration parameters comprise eBB configuration parameters corresponding to eBB services and URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC services.
In one embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameters include a control resource configuration parameter and a traffic resource configuration parameter, the control resource configuration parameter is used to indicate the control channel resources available to the UE; the service resource configuration parameter is used for indicating a scheduling strategy adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE.
In one embodiment, the control resource configuration parameters include Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) configuration parameters and Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) configuration parameters, and the PUCCH configuration parameters include a sub-slot length and a time interval set from downlink traffic data to uplink feedback; the PDCCH configuration resources comprise a PDCCH resource region CORESET and at least one corresponding search space thereof.
In one embodiment, the service resource configuration parameters include a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) configuration parameter and a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) configuration parameter; the PDSCH configuration parameters comprise PDSCH aggregation factors and are used for indicating the repeated sending times of downlink service data in a plurality of time slots; the PUSCH configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters or symbol level repetition sending parameters; the time slot level repetition parameter is used for indicating the repeated sending times of the uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol-level repetition parameter is used to indicate the number of repeated transmissions of uplink traffic data on symbols within a slot or slots.
In one embodiment, the URLLC traffic includes URLLC uplink traffic and URLLC downlink traffic.
The implementation principle and technical effect of the foregoing embodiment are similar to the resource scheduling method corresponding to the base station side, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a resource scheduling method in an embodiment, where the present implementation relates to a manner in which a terminal device sends uplink service data when a service type is a URLLC uplink service, where the resource allocation information is PUSCH resource allocation information, and on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the method further includes:
s801, determining uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service; the uplink service characteristics comprise uplink high reliability service or uplink low delay service.
Specifically, when the packet error rate of the URLLC uplink service is less than the preset high reliability threshold, the UE determines that the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high reliability service; and when the packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service is smaller than a preset low delay threshold, determining the URLLC uplink service as the uplink low delay service.
S802, determining an uplink scheduling strategy matched with the uplink service characteristics according to the uplink service characteristics.
After the UE receives the DCI, if the DCI scheduling format indicates that the service type scheduled by the base station is the URLLC uplink high reliability service, the base station may determine, in the resource configuration parameter, whether the base station is configured as a slot-level repetition parameter or a symbol-level repetition parameter. If the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service and the resource configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy; the uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data are repeatedly sent in a plurality of time slots; if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service and the resource configuration parameters comprise symbol-level repetition parameters, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is a symbol repetition scheduling strategy; the symbol repetition scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data is repeatedly transmitted in a plurality of symbols.
If the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, determining an uplink scheduling strategy as an uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy; the uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data is sent in one sub-slot.
And S803, based on the uplink scheduling strategy, transmitting uplink service data on the PUSCH resource corresponding to the PUSCH resource allocation information.
If the base station configures the slot level repetition parameter, the UE may determine that the PUSCH resource scheduled by the base station for the UE is a resource for the UE to transmit uplink service data to the base station through the uplink slot aggregation scheduling policy, and the UE may repeatedly transmit the uplink service data in the PUSCH resource according to the slot level repetition parameter. If the base station configures the symbol-level repetition parameter, the UE may determine that the PUSCH resource scheduled by the base station for the UE is a resource for the UE to transmit uplink service data to the base station through the symbol repetition scheduling policy, and the UE may repeatedly transmit the uplink service data in the PUSCH resource according to the symbol-level repetition parameter.
According to the resource scheduling method, the base station respectively determines the appropriate PUSCH resources aiming at the uplink high-reliability service and the uplink low-delay service in the URLLC uplink service, so that the UE can adopt the corresponding uplink scheduling strategy to transmit the uplink service data in the determined PUCCH resources, and the transmission performance of the uplink service data is guaranteed.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 2-11 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 2-11 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least some of the other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, there is provided a resource scheduling apparatus, including: a determination module 110, an assignment module 120, and a transmission module 130, wherein:
a determining module 110, configured to determine, according to a service type of a service to be scheduled, a downlink control information DCI scheduling format corresponding to the service type; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
an allocating module 120, configured to determine resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter, where the resource allocation information is used to indicate available resources of the UE; the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service;
a sending module 130, configured to send DCI to the UE in a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the resource configuration parameters further include an eMBB configuration parameter corresponding to an eMBB service.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameters include configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC high-reliability service, and configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC low-latency service.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameter includes a control resource configuration parameter and a traffic resource configuration parameter, and the control resource configuration parameter is used to indicate a control channel resource available to the UE; the service resource configuration parameter is used for indicating a scheduling strategy adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the control resource configuration parameters include a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, configuration parameter and a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, configuration parameter, where the PUCCH configuration parameter includes a sub-slot length and a time interval set from downlink traffic data to uplink feedback; the PDCCH configuration resources comprise a PDCCH resource region CORESET and at least one corresponding search space thereof.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the service resource configuration parameter includes a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH configuration parameter and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH configuration parameter; the PDSCH configuration parameters comprise PDSCH aggregation factors and are used for indicating the repeated sending times of downlink service data in a plurality of time slots; the PUSCH configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters or symbol level repetition sending parameters; the time slot level repetition parameter is used for indicating the repeated sending times of the uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol-level repetition parameter is used to indicate the number of repeated transmissions of uplink traffic data on symbols within a slot or slots.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the URLLC traffic includes URLLC uplink traffic and URLLC downlink traffic.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the service type is a URLLC downlink service, and the resource allocation information is PDSCH resource allocation information, as shown in fig. 13, where the allocation module 120 includes:
a determining unit 121, configured to determine, according to the attribute parameter of the URLLC downlink service, a downlink service feature of the URLLC downlink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service; the downlink service characteristics comprise downlink high reliability service or downlink low delay service;
a matching unit 122, configured to determine, according to the downlink service feature, a downlink scheduling policy matched with the downlink service feature;
an allocating unit 123, configured to determine PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameter and the downlink scheduling policy.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the determining unit 121 is specifically configured to: if the packet error rate of the URLLC downlink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining the URLLC downlink service as a downlink high reliability service; and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service is less than the preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC downlink service is the downlink low delay service.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the matching unit 122 is specifically configured to: if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high-reliability service, determining that the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy; a downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that a base station repeatedly sends downlink service data of UE in a plurality of time slots; if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining that the downlink scheduling strategy is a self-contained time slot scheduling strategy or a downlink sub-time slot scheduling strategy; the self-contained time slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station schedules PDSCH resources in a special time slot; the downlink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station schedules PDSCH resources in one sub-slot.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the foregoing allocation unit 123 is specifically configured to: if the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy, determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to PDSCH aggregation factors in the resource configuration parameters; and if the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink sub-time slot scheduling strategy, determining the PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the sub-time slot length in the resource configuration parameter.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the foregoing allocation module 120 is further configured to: if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high-reliability service, determining PUCCH resources of the UE according to a time interval set from downlink service data to uplink feedback in the PUCCH configuration parameters; and if the URLLC downlink service is the downlink low-delay service, determining the PUCCH resource of the UE in the self-contained time slot in which the PDSCH resource of the UE is located.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, the apparatus further includes a configuration module 140 configured to: determining resource configuration parameters of the UE; in the PDCCH configuration parameters, the method for determining the search space includes: for the URLLC service, determining a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the URLLC service based on a first aggregation level corresponding to PDCCH resources of the URLLC service; determining a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the eMBMS based on a second aggregation level corresponding to eMBMS PDCCH resources; and sending the resource configuration parameters to the UE through the RRC reconfiguration message.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the sending module 130 is specifically configured to: determining a target CORESET corresponding to the service type in the resource configuration parameters; acquiring the data size of the downlink control information of the service to be scheduled, and determining an aggregation level matched with the data size; determining a search space corresponding to the aggregation level matched with the data size as a PDCCH resource of the UE; and transmitting the DCI to the UE through the PDCCH resource of the UE.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the service type is URLLC uplink service, the resource allocation information is PUSCH resource allocation information,
the determining unit 121 is further configured to: determining the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service; the uplink service characteristics comprise uplink high reliability service or uplink low delay service;
the matching unit 122 is further configured to: determining an uplink scheduling strategy matched with the uplink service characteristics according to the uplink service characteristics;
the above-mentioned distribution unit 123 is further configured to: and determining the PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameters and the uplink scheduling strategy.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the determining unit 121 is specifically configured to: if the packet error rate of the URLLC uplink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink high reliability service; and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service is smaller than the preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink low delay service.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the matching unit 122 is specifically configured to: if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy or a symbol repetition scheduling strategy; an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy representation base station indicates UE to repeatedly send uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; representing the base station according with the repeated scheduling strategy to indicate the UE to repeatedly send uplink service data in a plurality of symbols; if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, determining an uplink scheduling strategy as an uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy; and the uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station indicates the UE to send uplink service data in one sub-slot.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the foregoing allocation unit 123 is specifically configured to: if the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy, determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the time slot level repetition parameters in the resource configuration parameters; if the uplink scheduling strategy is a symbol repeated scheduling strategy, determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the symbol-level repeated transmission parameters in the resource configuration parameters; and if the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink sub-time slot scheduling strategy, determining the PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the sub-time slot length in the resource configuration parameter.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the DCI includes the priority of the service to be scheduled; wherein, the priority of the eMBB service is lower than that of the URLLC service.
The resource scheduling apparatus provided above may implement the embodiment of the resource scheduling method, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 15, there is provided a resource scheduling apparatus, including: a receiving module 210, a determining module 220, and an obtaining module 230, wherein:
a determining module 210, configured to determine, according to a service type of a service to be scheduled, a downlink control information DCI scheduling format corresponding to the service type; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
an allocating module 220, configured to determine, in a special time slot of a current frame structure, PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE, that the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service, and the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service;
a sending module 230, configured to send DCI to the UE in the DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries the PDSCH resource allocation information.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the resource configuration parameters further include an eMBB configuration parameter corresponding to an eMBB service.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameters include configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC high-reliability service, and configuration parameters corresponding to a URLLC low-latency service.
The resource scheduling apparatus provided above may implement the embodiment of the resource scheduling method, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 16, there is provided a resource scheduling apparatus, including: a receiving module 310, a determining module 320, and an obtaining module 330, wherein:
a receiving module 310, configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by a base station;
a determining module 320, configured to determine, according to a DCI scheduling format of the DCI, a service type of a service to be scheduled, where the service type is matched with the DCI format; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
an obtaining module 330, configured to obtain a resource of the UE according to resource allocation information of the UE carried in the DCI; the resource allocation information is determined by the base station based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters; the resource configuration parameters comprise eBB configuration parameters corresponding to eBB services and URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC services.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the URLLC configuration parameter includes a control resource configuration parameter and a traffic resource configuration parameter, and the control resource configuration parameter is used to indicate a control channel resource available to the UE; the service resource configuration parameter is used for indicating a scheduling strategy adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the control resource configuration parameters include a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, configuration parameter and a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, configuration parameter, where the PUCCH configuration parameter includes a sub-slot length and a time interval set from downlink traffic data to uplink feedback; the PDCCH configuration resources comprise a PDCCH resource region CORESET and at least one corresponding search space thereof.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the service resource configuration parameter includes a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH configuration parameter and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH configuration parameter; the PDSCH configuration parameters comprise PDSCH aggregation factors and are used for indicating the repeated sending times of downlink service data in a plurality of time slots; the PUSCH configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters or symbol level repetition sending parameters; the time slot level repetition parameter is used for indicating the repeated sending times of the uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol-level repetition parameter is used to indicate the number of repeated transmissions of uplink traffic data on symbols within a slot or slots.
In one embodiment, based on the above embodiments, the eMBB service includes an eMBB uplink service and an eMBB downlink service; the URLLC service comprises URLLC uplink service and URLLC downlink service.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the service type is a URLLC uplink service, and the resource allocation information is PUSCH resource allocation information, as shown in fig. 17, the apparatus further includes a sending module 340, where the sending module 340 includes:
a determining unit 341, configured to determine, according to the attribute parameter of the URLLC uplink service, an uplink service feature of the URLLC uplink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service; the uplink service characteristics comprise uplink high reliability service or uplink low delay service;
a matching unit 342, configured to determine, according to the uplink service feature, an uplink scheduling policy matched with the uplink service feature;
a sending unit 343, configured to send, based on the uplink scheduling policy, the uplink service data on the PUSCH resource corresponding to the PUSCH resource allocation information.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the determining unit 341 is specifically configured to: if the packet error rate of the URLLC uplink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink high reliability service; and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service is smaller than the preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink low delay service.
In an embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the matching unit 342 is specifically configured to: if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service and the resource configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy; the uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data are repeatedly sent in a plurality of time slots; if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service and the resource configuration parameters comprise symbol-level repetition parameters, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is a symbol repetition scheduling strategy; the symbol repeated scheduling strategy represents that the uplink service data is repeatedly sent in a plurality of symbols; if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, determining an uplink scheduling strategy as an uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy; the uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data is sent in one sub-slot.
The resource scheduling apparatus provided above may implement the embodiment of the resource scheduling method, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and are not described herein again.
For specific limitations of the resource scheduling apparatus, reference may be made to the above limitations of the resource scheduling method, which is not described herein again. The modules in the resource scheduling apparatus may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, there is provided a base station apparatus, an internal structural diagram of which may be as shown in fig. 18. The base station device includes a transmitter, a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the base station device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the base station device includes a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the base station device is used for storing resource positioning data. The network interface of the base station apparatus is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a resource scheduling method.
In one embodiment, a terminal device is provided, the computer device may be a terminal, and the internal structure thereof may be as shown in fig. 19. The computer device includes a receiver, a processor, a memory, a communication interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication interface of the computer device is used for carrying out wired or wireless communication with an external terminal, and the wireless communication can be realized through WIFI, an operator network, NFC (near field communication) or other technologies. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a resource scheduling method. The display screen of the computer equipment can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer equipment can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, a key, a track ball or a touch pad arranged on the shell of the computer equipment, an external keyboard, a touch pad or a mouse and the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the configurations shown in fig. 18 and 19 are only block diagrams of partial configurations relevant to the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the base station apparatus to which the present application is applied, and a specific base station apparatus may include more or less components than those shown in the figures, or combine some components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, there is provided a base station device comprising a transmitter, a memory having a computer program stored therein, and a processor cooperating with the transmitter to perform the following steps when the computer program is executed:
determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
determining resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter, wherein the resource allocation information is used for indicating available resources of User Equipment (UE); the resource configuration parameters comprise eBB configuration parameters corresponding to eBB services and URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC services;
sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE.
In one embodiment, there is provided a base station device comprising a transmitter, a memory having a computer program stored therein, and a processor cooperating with the transmitter to perform the following steps when the computer program is executed:
determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service and the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining the resource allocation information of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) of the UE in a special time slot of a current frame structure;
sending DCI to the UE by adopting a DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries PDSCH resource allocation information.
In one embodiment, a terminal device is further provided, which includes a receiver, a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor cooperates with the receiver to implement the steps in the above method embodiments when executing the computer program.
Receiving downlink control information DCI sent by a base station;
determining the service type of the service to be scheduled matched with the DCI format according to the DCI scheduling format of the DCI; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
acquiring the resource of the UE according to the resource allocation information of the UE carried in the DCI; the resource allocation information is determined by the base station based on the service type and the pre-configured resource allocation parameters; the resource configuration parameters comprise eBB configuration parameters corresponding to eBB services and URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC services.
The implementation principle and technical effect of the base station and the terminal device provided in this embodiment are similar to those of the method embodiments described above, and are not described herein again.
In an embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
The computer storage medium provided in this embodiment has similar implementation principles and technical effects to those of the above method embodiments, and is not described herein again.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical storage, or the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), among others.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (33)
1. A method for scheduling resources, the method comprising:
determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
determining resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter, wherein the resource allocation information is used for indicating available resources of User Equipment (UE); the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service; the URLLC configuration parameters comprise configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC high-reliability service and configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC low-delay service;
sending DCI to the UE by adopting the DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE;
if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service, determining resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter, including:
determining the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC downlink service; the downlink service characteristics comprise downlink high reliability service or downlink low delay service;
determining a downlink scheduling strategy matched with the downlink service characteristics according to the downlink service characteristics;
and determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the URLLC configuration parameters matched with the downlink service characteristics and the downlink scheduling strategy.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource configuration parameters further include eMB configuration parameters corresponding to the eMB service.
3. The method according to any of claims 1-2, wherein the URLLC configuration parameters include a control resource configuration parameter and a traffic resource configuration parameter, the control resource configuration parameter is used to indicate the control channel resources available to the UE; the service resource configuration parameter is used for indicating a scheduling strategy adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the control resource configuration parameters comprise Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) configuration parameters and Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) configuration parameters, and the PUCCH configuration parameters comprise sub-slot lengths and time interval sets from downlink traffic data to uplink feedback; the PDCCH configuration resources comprise a PDCCH resource region CORESET and at least one corresponding search space.
5. The resource scheduling method according to claim 4, wherein the traffic resource configuration parameters include Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) configuration parameters and Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) configuration parameters; the PDSCH configuration parameters comprise PDSCH aggregation factors used for indicating the repeated sending times of downlink service data in a plurality of time slots; the PUSCH configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters or symbol level repetition sending parameters; the time slot level repetition parameter is used for indicating the repeated sending times of the uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol-level repetition parameter is used to indicate the number of repeated transmissions of uplink traffic data on symbols within a time slot or a plurality of time slots.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the URLLC traffic comprises URLLC uplink traffic and URLLC downlink traffic.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said determining the downlink traffic characteristics of said URLLC downlink traffic comprises:
determining the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC downlink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink service include a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein said determining the downlink traffic characteristics of the URLLC downlink traffic according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC downlink traffic comprises:
if the packet error rate of the URLLC downlink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high reliability service;
and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC downlink service is less than a preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low delay service.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining the downlink scheduling policy matching the service characteristics according to the downlink service characteristics comprises:
if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high-reliability service, determining that the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy; the downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that a base station repeatedly sends downlink service data of the UE in a plurality of time slots;
if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining that the downlink scheduling strategy is a self-contained time slot scheduling strategy or a downlink sub-time slot scheduling strategy; the self-contained time slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station schedules PDSCH resources in a special time slot; the downlink sub-time slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station schedules PDSCH resources in one sub-time slot.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the determining the PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameter and the downlink scheduling policy comprises:
if the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy, determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the PDSCH aggregation factors in the resource configuration parameters;
and if the downlink scheduling strategy is a downlink sub-time slot scheduling strategy, determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the sub-time slot length in the resource configuration parameter.
11. The method for scheduling resources according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink high-reliability service, determining PUCCH resources of the UE according to a time interval set from downlink service data to uplink feedback in the PUCCH configuration parameters;
and if the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining PUCCH resources of the UE in a self-contained time slot in which PDSCH resources of the UE are located.
12. The method for scheduling resources according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
determining the resource configuration parameters of the UE; in the PDCCH configuration parameter, the method for determining the search space includes: for URLLC service, determining a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the URLLC service based on a first aggregation level corresponding to PDCCH resources of the URLLC service; determining a plurality of search spaces corresponding to the eMB service based on a second aggregation level corresponding to PDCCH resources of the eMB service;
and sending the resource configuration parameters to the UE through an RRC reconfiguration message.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the sending the DCI to the UE comprises:
determining a target CORESET corresponding to the service type in the resource configuration parameters;
acquiring the data size of the downlink control information of the service to be scheduled, and determining an aggregation level matched with the data size;
determining a search space corresponding to the aggregation level matched with the data size as a PDCCH resource of the UE;
and sending the DCI to the UE through the PDCCH resource of the UE.
14. The method according to claim 6, wherein if the service type is a URLLC uplink service, the resource allocation information is PUSCH resource allocation information, and the determining resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter includes:
determining the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service; the uplink service characteristics comprise an uplink high-reliability service or an uplink low-delay service;
determining an uplink scheduling strategy matched with the uplink service characteristics according to the uplink service characteristics;
and determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the resource configuration parameters and the uplink scheduling strategy.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein said determining the uplink traffic characteristics of the URLLC uplink traffic according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink traffic comprises:
if the packet error rate of the URLLC uplink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high reliability service;
and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service is smaller than a preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink low delay service.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the determining the uplink scheduling policy matching the uplink traffic characteristics according to the uplink traffic characteristics comprises:
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy or a symbol repetition scheduling strategy; the uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that the base station indicates the UE to repeatedly send uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol repeated scheduling strategy represents that the base station indicates the UE to repeatedly send uplink service data in a plurality of symbols;
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy; and the uplink sub-time slot scheduling strategy represents that the base station indicates the UE to send uplink service data in one sub-time slot.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the determining PUSCH resource allocation information for the UE according to the resource configuration parameter and the uplink scheduling policy comprises:
if the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy, determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the time slot level repetition parameters in the resource configuration parameters;
if the uplink scheduling strategy is a symbol repeated scheduling strategy, determining PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the symbol-level repeated transmission parameter in the resource configuration parameters;
and if the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy, determining the PUSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the sub-slot length in the resource configuration parameter.
18. The method according to claim 2, wherein the DCI includes the priority of the traffic to be scheduled; wherein the priority of the eMBB service is lower than the priority of the URLLC service.
19. A method for scheduling resources, the method comprising:
determining a Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling format corresponding to a service type according to the service type of a service to be scheduled; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service and the URLLC downlink service is a downlink low-delay service, determining Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) resource allocation information of User Equipment (UE) based on a configuration parameter corresponding to the URLLC low-delay service in pre-configured resource configuration parameters in a special time slot of a current frame structure; the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service; the URLLC configuration parameters comprise configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC high-reliability service and configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC low-delay service;
sending DCI to the UE by adopting the DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries the PDSCH resource allocation information.
20. A method for scheduling resources, the method comprising:
receiving downlink control information DCI sent by a base station;
determining the service type of the service to be scheduled, which is matched with the DCI format, according to the DCI scheduling format of the DCI; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
acquiring resources of User Equipment (UE) according to resource allocation information of the UE carried in the DCI; the resource allocation information is determined by the base station based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter; the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service; the URLLC configuration parameters comprise configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC high-reliability service and configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC low-delay service;
if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service, the resource allocation information is the PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE determined by the base station by determining the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC downlink service, determining a downlink scheduling policy matched with the downlink service characteristics according to the downlink service characteristics, and according to the URLLC configuration parameters matched with the downlink service characteristics and the downlink scheduling policy; the downlink service characteristics comprise downlink high reliability service or downlink low delay service.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the resource configuration parameters further include an eMB configuration parameter corresponding to the eMB service.
22. The method according to any of claims 20-21, wherein said URLLC configuration parameters include a control resource configuration parameter and a traffic resource configuration parameter, said control resource configuration parameter indicating control channel resources available to said UE; the service resource configuration parameter is used for indicating a scheduling strategy adopted when the base station schedules the service resource for the UE.
23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the control resource configuration parameters include a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) configuration parameter and a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) configuration parameter, and the PUCCH configuration parameter includes a sub-slot length and a time interval set from downlink traffic data to uplink feedback; the PDCCH configuration resources comprise a PDCCH resource region CORESET and at least one corresponding search space.
24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the traffic resource configuration parameters include a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) configuration parameter and a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) configuration parameter; the PDSCH configuration parameters comprise PDSCH aggregation factors used for indicating the repeated sending times of downlink service data in a plurality of time slots; the PUSCH configuration parameters comprise time slot level repetition parameters or symbol level repetition sending parameters; the time slot level repetition parameter is used for indicating the repeated sending times of the uplink service data in a plurality of time slots; the symbol-level repetition parameter is used to indicate the number of repeated transmissions of uplink traffic data on symbols within a time slot or a plurality of time slots.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein the URLLC traffic includes URLLC uplink traffic and URLLC downlink traffic.
26. The method according to claim 24, wherein if the traffic type is URLLC uplink traffic, the resource allocation information is PUSCH resource allocation information, and the method further comprises:
determining the uplink service characteristics of the URLLC uplink service according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service; the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink service comprise a packet error rate and a packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service; the uplink service characteristics comprise an uplink high-reliability service or an uplink low-delay service;
determining an uplink scheduling strategy matched with the uplink service characteristics according to the uplink service characteristics;
and sending uplink service data on the PUSCH resource corresponding to the PUSCH resource allocation information based on the uplink scheduling strategy.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the determining the uplink traffic characteristics of the URLLC uplink traffic according to the attribute parameters of the URLLC uplink traffic comprises:
if the packet error rate of the URLLC uplink service is less than a preset high reliability threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high reliability service;
and if the packet delay budget of the URLLC uplink service is smaller than a preset low delay threshold, determining that the URLLC uplink service is the uplink low delay service.
28. The method of claim 27, wherein the determining the uplink scheduling policy matching the uplink traffic characteristics according to the uplink traffic characteristics comprises:
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service and the resource configuration parameter comprises a time slot level repetition parameter, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy; the uplink time slot aggregation scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data are repeatedly sent in a plurality of time slots;
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink high-reliability service and the resource configuration parameters comprise symbol-level repetition parameters, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is a symbol repetition scheduling strategy; the symbol repeated scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data are repeatedly sent in a plurality of symbols;
if the URLLC uplink service is an uplink low-delay service, determining that the uplink scheduling strategy is an uplink sub-slot scheduling strategy; and the uplink sub-time slot scheduling strategy represents that uplink service data is sent in one sub-time slot.
29. An apparatus for scheduling resources, the apparatus comprising:
a determining module, configured to determine, according to a service type of a service to be scheduled, a downlink control information DCI scheduling format corresponding to the service type; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
the allocation module is used for determining resource allocation information based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter, wherein the resource allocation information is used for indicating available resources of User Equipment (UE); the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service; the URLLC configuration parameters comprise configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC high-reliability service and configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC low-delay service;
a sending module, configured to send DCI to the UE using the DCI scheduling format; the DCI carries resource allocation information of the UE;
wherein, if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service, the allocation module is specifically configured to: determining the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC downlink service; the downlink service characteristics comprise downlink high reliability service or downlink low delay service; determining a downlink scheduling strategy matched with the downlink service characteristics according to the downlink service characteristics; and determining PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE according to the URLLC configuration parameters matched with the downlink service characteristics and the downlink scheduling strategy.
30. An apparatus for scheduling resources, the apparatus comprising:
a receiving module, configured to receive downlink control information DCI sent by a base station;
the determining module is used for determining the service type of the service to be scheduled, which is matched with the DCI format, according to the DCI scheduling format of the DCI; the service type is one of enhanced mobile broadband eMBB service and ultra-high reliability and low delay communication URLLC service;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain a resource of the UE according to resource allocation information of the UE carried in the DCI; the resource allocation information is determined by the base station based on the service type and a pre-configured resource allocation parameter; the resource configuration parameters comprise URLLC configuration parameters corresponding to the URLLC service; the URLLC configuration parameters comprise configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC high-reliability service and configuration parameters corresponding to URLLC low-delay service; if the service to be scheduled is a URLLC downlink service, the resource allocation information is the PDSCH resource allocation information of the UE determined by the base station by determining the downlink service characteristics of the URLLC downlink service, determining a downlink scheduling policy matched with the downlink service characteristics according to the downlink service characteristics, and according to the URLLC configuration parameters matched with the downlink service characteristics and the downlink scheduling policy; the downlink service characteristics comprise downlink high reliability service or downlink low delay service.
31. A base station comprising a transmitter, a processor and a memory, said memory storing a computer program, wherein said processor is configured to cooperate with said transmitter to implement the resource scheduling method of any of the preceding claims 1-19 when executing said computer program.
32. A terminal device comprising a receiver, a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor, in cooperation with the receiver, is configured to implement the resource scheduling method according to any one of claims 20 to 28 when the computer program is executed.
33. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 28.
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