CN112235742A - Gas meter with NB-IoT communication module embedded with program and data processing method - Google Patents

Gas meter with NB-IoT communication module embedded with program and data processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112235742A
CN112235742A CN202010935676.5A CN202010935676A CN112235742A CN 112235742 A CN112235742 A CN 112235742A CN 202010935676 A CN202010935676 A CN 202010935676A CN 112235742 A CN112235742 A CN 112235742A
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China
Prior art keywords
communication module
iot communication
gas
module
gas meter
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CN202010935676.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安成名
王文想
张万杰
孟伟
李书涛
许超
张静
刘为
张再军
黄志伟
杨光
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Shenzhen Deep Combustion Gas Technology Research Institute
Shenzhen Gas Corp Ltd
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Shenzhen Deep Combustion Gas Technology Research Institute
Shenzhen Gas Corp Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Deep Combustion Gas Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen Gas Corp Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Deep Combustion Gas Technology Research Institute
Priority to CN202010935676.5A priority Critical patent/CN112235742A/en
Publication of CN112235742A publication Critical patent/CN112235742A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/092450 priority patent/WO2022052492A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/06Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a gas meter with an embedded program of an NB-IoT communication module and a data processing method. This NB-IoT communication module is one kind with gas table mechanical pulse count gas table, direct reading procedure, pulse count module and procedure, can extend interface and procedure, valve drive module, ladder gas price charging unit, timer, liquid crystal display, input module etc. and NB-IoT communication function integrated to the special NB-IoT communication module of a gas table of an MCU chip an organic whole, this application has convenient to use, the low power dissipation, small, advantages such as reliability is higher, all have stronger practical meaning to intelligent gas table field, the accuracy of measurement has been increased through infrared sensor and strapping table.

Description

Gas meter with NB-IoT communication module embedded with program and data processing method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of gas meters, in particular to a gas meter with a program embedded in an NB-IoT communication module and a data processing method.
Background
At present, most of intelligent gas meters are IC card intelligent gas meters, and although the IC card intelligent gas meters solve the problem of difficult meter reading and household entry, the IC card intelligent gas meters cannot acquire gas data and gas meter states of users in time, and cannot meet application requirements of gas companies in aspects of real-time management and control, big data analysis and the like. And NB-IoT is showing stronger and stronger development potential as the mainstream technology in the field of LPWAN Internet of things. At present, an internet of things gas meter based on an NB-IoT technology is pursued because of the advantages of labor saving, intelligent gas price adjustment and stable signal transmission, and is widely applied to intelligent gas meter design.
However, in the existing intelligent gas meter, the NB-IoT module is often used as a communication module, and various service functions need to be realized by externally connecting the MCU responsible for the service functions and the underlying control of the intelligent gas meter, which inevitably results in increased cost and power consumption, and is not favorable for market promotion.
Accordingly, there is a need for improvements and developments in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a gas meter with an embedded program of an NB-IoT communication module and a data processing method for solving the technical problems of cost increase and power consumption increase caused by the need of externally connecting an MCU to the existing intelligent gas meter.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
in a first aspect, the application provides a gas meter with a program embedded in an NB-IoT communication module, which includes the NB-IoT communication module, and only an MCU chip is configured in the NB-IoT communication module, so that the NB-IoT communication module is switched to a normal working state when being awakened, and various gas service functions are implemented through the MCU chip.
The gas meter with the program embedded in the NB-IoT communication module further comprises an infrared sensor connected with the NB-IoT communication module, and the infrared sensor is used for sensing a gas use signal generated when a living body uses gas and generating a gas closing signal when sensing that the living body closes the gas.
The gas meter with the program embedded in the NB-IoT communication module further comprises a metering and charging module connected with the NB-IoT communication module, the metering and charging module is connected with the infrared sensor, and the metering and charging module is used for calculating the gas usage amount from receiving a gas usage signal to a gas closing signal and calculating the gas accumulated usage amount at the moment corresponding to the gas closing signal.
The gas meter with the NB-IoT communication module embedded with the program is characterized in that the metering and charging module is configured with a charging and metering program and comprises a step gas price charging unit and a mechanical pulse counting gas meter; the step gas price charging unit is used for step metering charging, determining a plurality of groups of step price schemes and determining a step state of gas use of a user, wherein the step state comprises one or more of a positive step and a negative step.
The gas meter with the program embedded in the NB-IoT communication module further comprises a liquid crystal display screen and an input module, wherein the liquid crystal display screen is connected with the NB-IoT communication module and comprises one or more of an LED liquid crystal display screen and an OLED liquid crystal display screen, the input module is used for receiving input information of a user to be displayed on the liquid crystal display screen, and the input module comprises one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a virtual key and a sound pickup.
The gas meter with the program embedded in the NB-IoT communication module further comprises a valve driving module connected with the NB-IoT communication module, the NB-IoT communication module realizes the control function of relevant events through the valve driving module, and the valve driving module comprises a valve driver.
The gas meter with the program embedded in the NB-IoT communication module is characterized in that a timer is further configured in the gas meter with the program embedded in the NB-IoT communication module, the timer is configured with overtime, and the timer is used for awakening the NB-IoT communication module to be switched to a normal working state when the timed duration reaches the overtime.
The gas meter with the programs embedded in the NB-IoT communication module is characterized in that the NB-IoT communication module has a working mode comprising a normal working state and a low power consumption state.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a method for implementing data processing by using the gas meter with the embedded program in the NB-IoT communication module, where the method for processing data includes the following steps;
starting a timer to start timing, and awakening an NB-IoT communication module in the gas meter in a low power consumption state by the timer when the timing time reaches the overtime;
the NB-IoT communication module is switched to a normal working state, gas consumption information stored in the storage module is obtained in an IIC communication mode, and the gas consumption information is sent to the Internet of things platform;
and the NB-IoT communication module receives the result fed back by the Internet of things platform, stores the result and then switches the result into a low power consumption state to wait for being awakened next time.
The data processing method of the NB-IoT communication module embedded program, wherein the data processing method further includes:
when detecting that the user uses the gas to generate an interrupt signal, the NB-IoT communication module is awakened to be switched into a normal working state;
the NB-IoT communication module acquires and executes a task to be executed so as to realize the function of metering and pricing, and stores related data after metering and pricing in a storage module;
and when the NB-IoT communication module finishes the task to be executed, switching to a low power consumption state to wait for being awakened next time.
Has the advantages that:
the application utilizes the NB-IoT communication module embedded with all functions of the intelligent gas meter. The NB-IoT communication module is a special NB-IoT communication module for a gas meter, which integrates the mechanical pulse counting gas meter of the gas meter, a direct reading program, a pulse counting module and a program, an expandable interface and a program, a valve driving module, a step gas price charging unit, a timer, a liquid crystal display screen, an input module and the like with the NB-IoT communication function into a MCU chip, saves an external MCU, obviously saves the cost, and ensures that the product has higher competitiveness in market competition; this application has convenient to use, and the low power dissipation is small, and the reliability advantage such as higher all has stronger practical meaning to intelligent gas table field, has increased the accuracy of measurement through infrared sensor and strapping table.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a gas meter with an embedded program of an NB-IoT communication module according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a data processing method of NB-IoT communication module embedded program provided in the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart corresponding to the NB-IoT communication module in the data processing method of the NB-IoT communication module embedded program provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the present application clearer and clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood by those within the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The utility model aims to provide an adopt intelligent gas table of neotype NB-IoT communication module. An NB-IoT communication module gas meter special module used by an intelligent gas meter defines one MCU in a plurality of MCUs in an NB-IoT modem as an intelligent gas meter MCU, a metering and charging module, a step gas price charging unit, a timer, a liquid crystal display screen, an input module, an infrared sensor and the like are all embedded into an NB-IoT communication module chip, and all functions of the intelligent gas meter are realized by resources in the NB-IoT MCU chip; the intelligent gas meter of the internet of things looks like an independent intelligent gas meter MCU, service processing can be performed in an OpenCPU mode, all functions of the intelligent gas meter are achieved, NB-IoT communication functions can be completed, an NB-IoT communication module special for the intelligent gas meter does not need to be externally attached with other MCUs, the problem that the intelligent gas meter of the internet of things formed by an MCU intelligent control board and the NB-IoT communication module is low in cost, simple in structure and low in power consumption is solved, and meanwhile metering accuracy is improved through a meter.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a block diagram of a gas meter with an embedded program of an NB-IoT communication module according to the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the gas meter 100 with the NB-IoT communication module embedded with the program includes an NB-IoT communication module 9, an infrared sensor 1, a power module 2, a valve driving module 3, a metering and billing module 4, an input module 5, a timer 6, a storage module 7, and a liquid crystal display 8. The infrared sensor 1, the power module 2, the valve driving module 3, the metering and charging module 4, the input module 5, the timer 6, the storage module 7 and the liquid crystal display screen 8 are all connected with an NB-IoT communication module 9. An MCU chip is configured in the NB-IoT communication module 9, so that the NB-IoT communication module is switched to a normal working state when being awakened, and various gas service functions are realized through the MCU chip.
Specifically, the operation mode of the NB-IoT communication module 9 is divided into a normal operation state and a low power consumption state. The normal working state refers to an application mode that a module is used as a main processor, and service processing is performed in an OpenCPU mode, so that all functions of the intelligent gas meter are realized. The method can simplify the development process of the communication terminal by the user and simplify the hardware structure design, thereby meeting the requirements of the client on cost, power consumption, safety and the like. The normal working state does not need an external processor such as an MCU (micro control unit), a memory and discrete and related design cost, the actual size of a terminal product can be reduced, the market cost performance of the product is improved, the product competitiveness is improved, the power consumption of the product is reduced, and remote air wireless upgrading can be realized. The difference of the method from the traditional external MCU is that related API interface functions are directly called in the using process, and the API interface is called without converting corresponding instructions through a serial port such as an I/O input/output port. The API interface function in the application comprises a common driving interface (GPIO, UART, I2C, SPI, ADC and DAC), a KV interface (a flash interface inside a chip), a DNS analysis interface, a data downlink interface callback interface, an event state query interface, a common sensor library interface and the like.
The low Power consumption state, i.e., PSM (Power Saving Mode), is a low Power consumption Mode of the NB-IoT communication module 9, and in the low Power consumption state, the standby Power consumption is only microampere level, which can greatly improve the service life of the battery. The PSM mode refers to deep dormancy of a terminal during a non-service period, does not receive downlink Data, can receive downlink Data cached by an IoT platform only when the terminal actively sends uplink Data (MO Data), and is suitable for services without delay requirements on the downlink Data; the terminal equipment has low power consumption and adopts a battery power supply mode, such as meter reading service.
The infrared sensor 1 is used for sensing a living body, if a person uses gas to generate a gas using signal, the MCU chip in the NB-IoT communication module 9 controls the metering and charging module 4 to start metering when detecting the gas using signal, if the infrared sensor 1 generates a gas closing signal when sensing that the person closes the gas, the MCU chip in the NB-IoT communication module 9 controls the metering and charging module 4 to close when detecting the gas closing signal, and the metering and charging module calculates the corresponding gas using amount, the corresponding gas cost and the corresponding accumulative amount from the generation of the gas using signal to the generation of the gas closing signal. In this embodiment, the infrared sensor is a general infrared sensor, which saves cost and is convenient for popularization.
The power module 2 is used for supplying power to the intelligent gas meter 100 so as to reduce the power consumption of the intelligent gas meter 100. In this embodiment, the power module 2 is a lithium battery.
The valve driving module 3 is used for assisting the NB-IoT communication module 9 to realize a control function of a relevant event, and the valve driving module 3 includes a valve driver.
The metering and charging module 4 is also connected with the infrared sensor 1, and the metering and charging module 4 is used for calculating the gas usage amount from the received gas usage signal to the gas closing signal and calculating the gas accumulated usage amount at the moment corresponding to the gas closing signal. In practical application, the metering and charging module 4 is configured with a charging and metering program, and the metering and charging module 4 comprises a step gas price charging unit and a mechanical pulse counting gas meter; the step gas price charging unit is used for step metering charging, determining a plurality of groups of step price schemes and determining a step state of gas use of a user, wherein the step state comprises one or more of a positive step and a negative step. In this embodiment, the stepped gas price charging unit is a combination of a charging meter and a metering meter, which not only integrates multiple functions, but also reduces the cost.
The input module 5 is used for receiving input information of a user to be displayed on the liquid crystal display screen, and the input module 5 comprises one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, virtual keys and a sound pickup. That is, the input module 5 can implement manual input by a user, and can also implement voice input. And the input is displayed on the liquid crystal display screen 8 through the input of the input module 5.
The liquid crystal display screen 8 comprises one or more of an LED liquid crystal display screen and an OLED liquid crystal display screen and is used for displaying various service data.
The timer 6 is configured with a timeout period, and the timer 6 is configured to wake up the NB-IoT communication module 9 to switch to a normal operating state when the timed duration reaches the timeout period.
In this embodiment, the storage module 7 is a flash memory, and is used for caching various data and facilitating searching and calling.
The gas meter based on the NB-IoT communication module embedded program realizes the data processing method. To further understand the technical solution of the present application, a specific embodiment is described.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a data processing method of a gas meter with an embedded program in an NB-IoT communication module. It should be noted that the data processing method for the gas meter with the NB-IoT communication module embedded program according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the steps and the sequence in the flowchart shown in fig. 2, and the steps in the flowchart may be added, removed, or changed according to different requirements. As shown in fig. 2, the data processing method of the gas meter with the NB-IoT communication module embedded with the program includes:
and S10, starting a timer to start timing, and when the timing time reaches the overtime time, awakening the NB-IoT communication module in the gas meter in the low power consumption state by the timer.
In this embodiment, the NB-IoT communication module is in a low power consumption state, thereby saving power. The NB-IoT communication module 9 is triggered to operate, that is, the NB-IoT communication module 9 is switched from the low power consumption state to the normal operation state, and there are two ways, one is an external interrupt to wake up the NB-IoT communication module 9 to switch to the normal operation state, and the other is an timeout interrupt of the timer 6 (the time length of the timer 6 reaches a predetermined time, for example, the timeout time) to wake up the NB-IoT communication module 9 to switch to the normal operation state, as shown in fig. 3. When the NB-IoT communication module 9 is woken up, it starts to process various tasks to implement various functions.
The timer timeout interrupt wakes up the NB-IoT communication module 9, specifically:
after the intelligent gas meter is powered on, the module firstly enables and initializes related modules and interfaces such as an NB modem, an intelligent gas meter RAM, a storage module 7 and the like in an NB-IoT communication module 9 embedded with an intelligent gas meter function, after initialization, each module enters a dormant state, when the photoelectric direct-reading gas meter is used, the interrupt time of a timer 6 is set, after the timer 6 is interrupted, a meter head direct-reading interface program fetches data in a mechanical direct-reading device, and the interrupt time of the timer 6 can be set wirelessly or through program initialization. When the program is interrupted by the timer 6, the related functions are executed according to a certain time interval, whether the time of the interruption time is the same as the preset function time or not is compared, if the time of the interruption time is the same as the preset function time, the event zone bits of the related functions are set, and after the interruption is skipped, the main function can complete the corresponding event function according to the zone bits.
And S20, switching the NB-IoT communication module into a normal working state, acquiring the gas consumption information stored in the storage module in an IIC communication mode, and sending the gas consumption information to the Internet of things platform.
In this embodiment, when the time reaches the preset uploading time, the NB-IoT communication module is switched to a normal working state, the NB-IoT communication module 9 is powered on when being awakened, and executes an initialization program, and the MCU chip then uploads a piece of data to the internet of things platform through the corresponding modem by using the communication protocol. For example: and acquiring the gas consumption information stored in the storage module in an IIC communication mode, and sending the gas consumption information to the Internet of things platform.
If the program detects abnormal phenomena such as undervoltage, reverse flow and the like, the program gives an alarm and uploads a piece of data to remind a user through the NB-IoT communication module 9. When background information is received every time, the received information contains calendar time information, and an internal clock of the intelligent gas meter can be automatically checked, so that the accuracy of the calendar clock of the intelligent gas meter is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the system performs system internal state diagnosis once every other period of time during the interruption of the timer 6, and judges whether each functional unit is normally started and whether each expansion port is applied. If some functional units are abnormal, the MCU chip uploads a piece of data to the cloud background through the communication protocol to inform relevant personnel of maintenance operation.
And S30, the NB-IoT communication module receives the result fed back by the Internet of things platform, and switches the result into a low power consumption state after storing the result so as to wait for being awakened next time.
In this embodiment, the NB-IoT communication module receives the result fed back by the internet of things platform, and stores the data in the flash memory, which is used as a reference, and is also convenient for calling and calculating. When the task is detected to be completed, the NB-IoT communication module is automatically switched to a low power consumption state to wait for being awakened next time, so that the electric quantity is intelligently saved, the consumption is reduced, and the data processing efficiency is improved.
Waking up the NB-IoT communication module by external interruption, specifically: when detecting that the user uses the gas to generate an interrupt signal, the NB-IoT communication module is awakened to be switched into a normal working state; the NB-IoT communication module acquires and executes a task to be executed so as to realize the function of metering and pricing, and stores related data after metering and pricing in a storage module; and when the NB-IoT communication module finishes the task to be executed, switching to a low power consumption state to wait for being awakened next time.
That is, when the pulse counting gas meter is used, the program starts an external interrupt detection mode, and when a pulse signal is received, the program is interrupted, and the flow rate is calculated through the interrupted state. After the flow is obtained, the flow information is uploaded to an internet of things platform in a timing mode, meanwhile, the data storage program can store the usage information in the data storage module, the information can be stored for one month, after the intelligent module finishes data acquisition and storage, the NB debugging demodulator initialization program starts to be executed, and meanwhile, the NB-IoT network is used for uploading the acquired usage information to the internet of things platform, such as a cloud platform.
For example: and when the gas consumption of the user is detected, an interrupt signal is generated, the NB-IoT communication module is awakened according to the interrupt signal, so that the NB-IoT communication module has the function of metering and pricing, and the accumulated quantity, the current actual flow and other data are stored in the storage module.
Furthermore, the program can also set events according to requirements, the events can be configured as data uploading, under-voltage alarming, stealing alarming, ultra-small flow alarming, reverse flow alarming and the like, and the events can be detected by running the program when timing interruption or external interruption such as gas interruption occurs. For example, after the timer interrupt occurs, the program may start to detect whether there is under-voltage, whether there is time for data upload, etc. The event flag bit is changed by the timer interrupt or the external interrupt, and the jump-out interrupt carries out related event operation according to the flag bit after the change. When the NB-IoT communication module 9 is interrupted and awakened, the type of the interrupt is first determined, if the interrupt is external, then the event flag bit of the related function is set by determining which specific port causes the interrupt, and after the interrupt is dropped, the main function will complete the corresponding event function according to the flag bit. The functions triggered by external interruption mainly include a battery power detection function of the power module 2, a gas meter function of a mechanical pulse counting gas meter, and a pulse counting function. If all the functional units are normally started, the module enters a dormant state and a low power consumption state and starts a timer 6, when the NB-IoT communication module 9 monitors a sent message or awakening time set by a program reaches, the NB-IoT communication module 9 can be awakened, when the NB-IoT communication module 9 is awakened, the NB-IoT communication module is in a normal working state, all the working units start to work, wherein data are transmitted to the intelligent gas meter through an upper computer or an Internet of things platform to be subjected to valve control, the intelligent gas meter extracts data to be calculated and transmits the data to a data interface, and the data are transmitted to the upper computer through a data line through modulation, filtering and the like to be analyzed.
In summary, the application discloses a gas meter with an embedded program of an NB-IoT communication module and a data processing method. The NB-IoT communication module is a special NB-IoT communication module for a gas meter, which integrates the mechanical pulse counting gas meter of the gas meter, a direct reading program, a pulse counting module and a program, an expandable interface and a program, a valve driving module, a step gas price charging unit, a timer, a liquid crystal display screen, an input module and the like with the NB-IoT communication function into a MCU chip, saves an external MCU, obviously saves the cost, and ensures that the product has higher competitiveness in market competition; this application has convenient to use, and the low power dissipation is small, and the reliability advantage such as higher all has stronger practical meaning to intelligent gas table field, has increased the accuracy of flow measurement through infrared sensor and strapping table.
Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program instructing relevant hardware (such as a processor, a controller, etc.), and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program may include the processes of the above method embodiments. The storage medium may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc.
It should be understood that the application of the present application is not limited to the above examples, and that modifications or changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The gas meter with the programs embedded in the NB-IoT communication module is characterized by comprising the NB-IoT communication module, wherein an MCU chip is only configured in the NB-IoT communication module, so that the NB-IoT communication module is switched to a normal working state when being awakened, and various gas service functions are realized through the MCU chip.
2. The gas meter with the embedded program of the NB-IoT communication module as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an infrared sensor connected to the NB-IoT communication module, wherein the infrared sensor is configured to sense a gas usage signal generated when a living body uses gas and to generate a gas shutdown signal when sensing that the living body shuts down gas.
3. The gas meter with the embedded program of the NB-IoT communication module as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a metering and charging module connected to the NB-IoT communication module, wherein the metering and charging module is connected to the infrared sensor, and is configured to calculate a gas usage amount from receiving a gas usage signal to a gas shutdown signal and a gas accumulated usage amount at a time corresponding to the gas shutdown signal.
4. The NB-IoT communication module embedded program gas meter according to claim 3, wherein the metering and charging module is configured with a charging and metering program, and the metering and charging module comprises a step gas price charging unit and a mechanical pulse counting gas meter; the step gas price charging unit is used for step metering charging, determining a plurality of groups of step price schemes and determining a step state of gas use of a user, wherein the step state comprises one or more of a positive step and a negative step.
5. The NB-IoT communication module embedded program gas meter according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid crystal display and an input module, wherein the liquid crystal display is connected with the NB-IoT communication module, the liquid crystal display comprises one or more of an LED liquid crystal display and an OLED liquid crystal display, the input module is used for receiving input information of a user to be displayed on the liquid crystal display, and the input module comprises one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, virtual keys and a sound pickup.
6. The NB-IoT communication module embedded program gas meter according to claim 1, further comprising a valve driving module connected to the NB-IoT communication module, wherein the NB-IoT communication module implements a control function of a related event through the valve driving module, and the valve driving module comprises a valve driver.
7. The gas meter with the embedded program of the NB-IoT communication module as claimed in claim 1, wherein a timer is further configured in the gas meter with the embedded program of the NB-IoT communication module, the timer is configured with an overtime, and the timer is configured to wake up the NB-IoT communication module to switch to a normal working state when a timed duration reaches the overtime.
8. The gas meter with the program embedded in the NB-IoT communication module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation mode of the NB-IoT communication module comprises a normal operation state and a low power consumption state.
9. A method for processing data by using the NB-IoT communication module embedded program gas meter according to any of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising the following steps;
starting a timer to start timing, and awakening an NB-IoT communication module in the gas meter in a low power consumption state by the timer when the timing time reaches the overtime;
the NB-IoT communication module is switched to a normal working state, gas consumption information stored in the storage module is obtained in an IIC communication mode, and the gas consumption information is sent to the Internet of things platform;
and the NB-IoT communication module receives the result fed back by the Internet of things platform, stores the result and then switches the result into a low power consumption state to wait for being awakened next time.
10. The NB-IoT communication module inline program data processing method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:
when detecting that the user uses the gas to generate an interrupt signal, the NB-IoT communication module is awakened to be switched into a normal working state;
the NB-IoT communication module acquires and executes a task to be executed so as to realize the function of metering and pricing, and stores related data after metering and pricing in a storage module;
and when the NB-IoT communication module finishes the task to be executed, switching to a low power consumption state to wait for being awakened next time.
CN202010935676.5A 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Gas meter with NB-IoT communication module embedded with program and data processing method Pending CN112235742A (en)

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