CN112231977A - Construction method of formula parameter library of redrying machine - Google Patents

Construction method of formula parameter library of redrying machine Download PDF

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CN112231977A
CN112231977A CN202011101490.6A CN202011101490A CN112231977A CN 112231977 A CN112231977 A CN 112231977A CN 202011101490 A CN202011101490 A CN 202011101490A CN 112231977 A CN112231977 A CN 112231977A
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redrying
data
algorithm
parameter library
drying
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陈孚
徐大勇
李善莲
朱文魁
陈良元
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the related technical field of tobacco processing process control, and relates to a construction method of a formula parameter library of a redrying machine, in particular to a construction method of a formula parameter library aiming at a drying link of tobacco redrying equipment and an implementation method thereof. The method is characterized in that: aiming at the characteristics of numerous control factors, complex mechanism and strong coupling of a drying link of redrying equipment, a formula parameter library based on a neural network model is constructed by adopting an improved BP algorithm combined with a genetic algorithm, a proper drying mode is firstly determined, neural network modeling is carried out on the basis, a momentum term and a self-adaptive learning rate are added into a mixed BP algorithm to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm and the prediction accuracy of the model, the model is further continuously updated and optimized by utilizing a mode identification method and historical data, the formula parameter library suitable for the redrying drying link is obtained, and a foundation is laid for intelligent control of a redrying water content process.

Description

Construction method of formula parameter library of redrying machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related technical field of tobacco processing process control, in particular to a construction method and an implementation method of a formula parameter library aiming at a drying link of tobacco redrying equipment.
Background
The moisture content control of the redrying machine is the most complex and key control link in the threshing and redrying process, the control quality of the redrying machine directly influences the processing quality of a subsequent processing link, and the redrying machine is a control link for focusing and monitoring of processing enterprises. The formula parameter library is the basis for realizing the intelligent control of the moisture content of the redrying machine, and the key for realizing the intelligent and accurate control is how to construct the formula parameter library which is suitable for the process control characteristics of the redrying equipment and meets the intelligent control requirements.
The drying link of the redrying equipment has the characteristics of numerous control parameters, complex control mechanism and strong coupling, and can be designed and completed by adopting a neural network modeling method, obtaining a formula parameter library with better prediction capability through massive training of input and output parameter samples and carrying out intelligent control on the basis. The construction method has the following problems in practical application: firstly, the drying mode has no reasonable optimization design, training samples are experience operation data, secondly, neural network training mostly adopts a single BP algorithm, the convergence rate is slow, the training time is long, the training is easy to trap into local minimum, and the practicability and the accuracy of a formula parameter library are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to improve the defects of the method for constructing the formula parameter library, provides the method for constructing the formula parameter library of the redrying machine, and lays a foundation for intelligent control of the moisture content of redrying.
The invention aims to provide the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
a construction method of a redrying machine formula parameter library comprises the steps of firstly analyzing and optimizing a redrying drying mode to obtain a proper drying mode, on the basis, adopting a BP algorithm combined with a genetic algorithm to a production data sample, adding a momentum term and a self-adaptive learning rate into the BP algorithm to improve the convergence speed and accuracy of the algorithm, obtaining a formula database with better prediction and generalization capability, and further optimizing and maintaining the database by adopting a mode identification-based method. The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) the method specifically comprises the steps of forming different drying modes by adjusting drying temperatures of first to sixth drying zones of the drying zones on the premise of ensuring that the total drying strength and the moisture content of a cold room are basically consistent, inspecting the influence of the different drying modes on the redrying quality, and determining the optimal drying mode.
(2) In the actual production, the tobacco flakes are processed by adopting an optimized drying mode, and input and output parameter variables of a formula parameter library are determined through analysis of the production process, incoming material conditions, grades and the like.
(3) Determining an acquisition rule: including the sampling time and the training data range. According to the characteristics of the tobacco processing process, the sampling time is 5-15 seconds; selecting a data section (removing a stub bar, a stub bar and production data of a fault stage) which stably runs in the production process in the evaluation data range;
(4) data preprocessing: if the data sample meets the training requirement of the neural network, further preprocessing the data, including abnormal value elimination and normalization processing, and if the data sample does not meet the training requirement, increasing the similar adjacent sample data expansion sample range by a pattern recognition method.
(5) Determining a neural network topology: aiming at the characteristics of the redrying process, from the aspects of simplicity, effectiveness and practicability, a BP neural network with a single hidden layer structure, namely a three-layer BP neural network structure, is usually selected for training and construction.
(6) A BP neural network algorithm combined with a genetic algorithm is adopted, and momentum items and a self-adaptive learning rate are added into the BP algorithm to train and model data samples, so that the convergence speed of the algorithm and the model accuracy are improved.
(7) The method has the advantages that a large number of trained neural network models are constructed, model analysis and data calling are facilitated, the models are optimized and maintained continuously through historical production data, generalization capability and prediction accuracy of the models are improved, and accordingly a formula parameter library capable of being updated and optimized continuously is constructed.
And (4) removing the abnormal value in the step (4) by adopting a Leidete criterion to remove coarse error data, namely removing the abnormal value if the residual error of the measured value is more than three times of the standard deviation. The normalization process controls the data to be in the range of [ -1,1], which is expressed as follows:
Figure BDA0002725519060000021
where j denotes the number of rows of data p and also the number of input neurons, pj minAnd pj maxRespectively representing the minimum and maximum values of the j-th row in p.
In the step (6), momentum terms and self-adaptive learning rate are added into the BP algorithm to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm, and the weight value adjustment formula is as follows:
w(k+1)=w(k)+(1-a)η(k)d(k)+a(w(k)-w(k-1)) (2)
Figure BDA0002725519060000031
wherein w (k +1), w (k) and w (k-1) are weight vectors at the time points k +1, k and k-1, respectively, η (k) is a learning rate at the time point k, d (k) is a negative gradient at the time point k, and α is a momentum factor.
In consideration of numerous controlled factors in the redrying process, complex control mechanism and strong coupling, the invention adopts the BP algorithm combined with the genetic algorithm to carry out neural network modeling on input and output parameters, adds momentum items and self-adaptive learning rate in the BP algorithm to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm and the model precision, further increases the number of training samples by a mode recognition method and continuously updates an optimization model by historical production data, increases the practicability of the model and lays a foundation for the intelligent control of the redrying water content.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a step of constructing a recipe parameter library of a redrying machine;
FIG. 2 shows different drying mode settings in the redrying and drying process;
FIG. 3 is a formula parameter library neural network topology;
FIG. 4 is an improved neural network training algorithm incorporating a genetic algorithm.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
the method comprises the following specific implementation steps of constructing a formula parameter library for a drying link by taking redrying equipment (the flow of a front electronic scale is 9000kg/h) of a certain threshing and redrying plant as an implementation object and redrying tobacco leaf production data taking Henan Zhongyan tobacco C3F as a main formula (shown in figure 1):
(1) on the premise of ensuring that the total drying strength and the moisture content of the cold room are basically consistent, the drying temperatures of the first-sixth drying areas are adjusted to form different drying modes (figure 2), and the influence of the different drying modes on the redrying quality is inspected. Through analyzing and comparing the dehydration rate of the batch of the sheet tobacco and the shrinkage rate of the outlet sheet tobacco, the method is suitable for adopting a first drying mode, the drying efficiency is high, the uniformity of the moisture content of the tobacco leaves after cooling and moisture regaining is good, the tobacco sheets are stretched, and the shrinkage rate is small.
(2) Determining 5 parameters of inlet water content, inlet flow, environment temperature and humidity and outlet water content as input variables of a formula parameter library by combining the actual raw material conditions and process characteristics of redrying equipment production; the hot air temperature set values of the first zone to the sixth zone of the drying zone are output variables of the formula parameter library.
(3) After a certain batch of tobacco flakes completely enter redrying (namely a normal production stage), after the system stably runs for 5 minutes, simultaneously sampling 5 parameters of inlet water content, inlet flow, environment temperature and humidity, outlet water content and hot air temperature set values of first to sixth areas of a drying area (the sampling time is 10 seconds), and sampling for 5 minutes before production is finished.
(4) If the requirement of neural network training is met (the sample capacity is larger than 9000), carrying out abnormal value elimination and normalization processing on input and output sample data, and randomly selecting 70% of the input and output sample data as training data and 30% of the input and output sample data as test data. And if the sample training requirement is not met, increasing the number of similar input and output samples through pattern recognition.
(5) According to the modeling reality and the production characteristics of the redrying and drying link, a BP neural network with a single hidden layer structure, namely a three-layer BP neural network structure, is adopted for training and construction (figure 3). f1, f2 and f3 respectively represent an input layer, a hidden layer and an output layer in a network structure, xi, i ═ 1,2,3,4,5 represent input variables of a neural network (corresponding to the instantaneous flow rate of an electronic scale, the feed water content, the ambient temperature, the ambient humidity and the discharge water content), and yi, i ═ 1,2,3,4,5,6 represent the output of the whole system, namely the set value of the hot air temperature corresponding to the drying areas 1-6. The number of cryptic neurons was designed to be 5.
(6) Setting the population size NT to be 20, the cross probability Pc to be 0.4, the variation probability Pm to be 0.05 and the maximum iteration number T to be 100; and adding momentum term and adaptive learning rate (equations (2) - (3)) into BP algorithm, wherein the initial learning rate is 0.24, alpha is 0.8, k is1=0.7,k21.07, a BP neural network algorithm combined with a genetic algorithm was used for network training (fig. 4).
(7) And after the data training is finished, the construction of a related database is carried out, so that the parameter calling and the data analysis are facilitated, a model training window is opened, and the continuous updating training and optimization of the model training window at the later stage are facilitated.
Compared with a single BP algorithm, the average convergence rate of the method provided by the invention is improved by 30%, and training oscillation does not occur in the convergence process, so that the difficulty in constructing a formula parameter library in the drying link of redrying equipment is well solved, and a key foundation is laid for further intelligent redrying control.

Claims (4)

1. A construction method of a redrying machine formula parameter library is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, analyzing and optimizing a redrying drying mode to obtain a proper drying mode, on the basis, adopting a BP algorithm combined with a genetic algorithm to a production data sample, adding a momentum term and a self-adaptive learning rate into the BP algorithm to improve the convergence speed and precision of the algorithm, obtaining a formula database with better prediction and generalization capability, and further optimizing and maintaining the database by adopting a mode recognition-based method.
2. The method for constructing a parameter library of a redrying machine formula according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) analyzing the influence of the drying mode on the redrying quality, specifically forming different drying modes by adjusting the drying temperatures of first to sixth drying zones on the premise of ensuring that the total drying strength is basically consistent with the moisture content of a cold room, inspecting the influence of the different drying modes on the redrying quality, and determining the optimal drying mode;
(2) processing the tobacco flakes by adopting an optimized drying mode in actual production, and determining input and output parameter variables of a formula parameter library through analysis of the production process, incoming material conditions, grades and the like;
(3) determining an acquisition rule: including the sampling time and the training data range. According to the characteristics of the tobacco processing process, the sampling time is 5-15 seconds; selecting a data section which stably runs in the production process in the evaluation data range, namely removing the production data of a stub bar, a stub bar and a fault stage;
(4) data preprocessing: if the data sample meets the training requirement of the neural network, further preprocessing the data, including abnormal value elimination and normalization processing, and if the data sample does not meet the training requirement, increasing the similar adjacent sample data expansion sample range by a pattern recognition method;
(5) determining a neural network topology: aiming at the characteristics of the redrying process, from the aspects of simplicity, effectiveness and practicability, a BP neural network with a single hidden layer structure, namely a three-layer BP neural network structure, is usually selected for training and construction;
(6) a BP neural network algorithm combined with a genetic algorithm is adopted, and momentum items and a self-adaptive learning rate are added into the BP algorithm to train and model data samples, so that the convergence speed of the algorithm and the model accuracy are improved;
(7) the method has the advantages that a large number of trained neural network models are constructed, model analysis and data calling are facilitated, the models are optimized and maintained continuously through historical production data, generalization capability and prediction accuracy of the models are improved, and accordingly a formula parameter library capable of being updated and optimized continuously is constructed.
3. The method for constructing a parameter library of a redrying machine formula according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (4), removing the abnormal value by adopting a Leaiter criterion to remove coarse error data, namely removing the abnormal value if the residual error of the measured value is more than three times of the standard deviation; the normalization process controls the data to be in the range of [ -1,1], which is expressed as follows:
Figure FDA0002725519050000021
where j denotes the number of rows of data p and also the number of input neurons, pjminAnd pjmaxRespectively representing the minimum and maximum values of the j-th row in p.
4. The method for constructing a parameter library of a redrying machine formula according to claim 1, wherein:
in the step (6), momentum terms and self-adaptive learning rate are added into the BP algorithm to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm, and the weight value adjustment formula is as follows:
w(k+1)=w(k)+(1-a)η(k)d(k)+a(w(k)-w(k-1)) (2)
Figure FDA0002725519050000022
wherein w (k +1), w (k) and w (k-1) are weight vectors at the time points k +1, k and k-1, respectively, η (k) is a learning rate at the time point k, d (k) is a negative gradient at the time point k, and α is a momentum factor.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115104753A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-27 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette cut-tobacco drier fault detection method and device based on twin neural network
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