CN112230698A - Greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants - Google Patents

Greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112230698A
CN112230698A CN202011296480.2A CN202011296480A CN112230698A CN 112230698 A CN112230698 A CN 112230698A CN 202011296480 A CN202011296480 A CN 202011296480A CN 112230698 A CN112230698 A CN 112230698A
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China
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module
data
control
humidity
temperature
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CN202011296480.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄悦鑫
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Ma'anshan Langyue Industrial Design Studio
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Ma'anshan Langyue Industrial Design Studio
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Priority to CN202011296480.2A priority Critical patent/CN112230698A/en
Publication of CN112230698A publication Critical patent/CN112230698A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants, which respectively collects illumination intensity data, temperature data and humidity data in a greenhouse through an illumination collecting module, a temperature collecting module and a humidity collecting module, outputs a control instruction to control a light control module to turn on an illuminating lamp and adjust the brightness of the illuminating lamp when the illumination intensity data is lower than an illumination threshold, outputs a control instruction to control an air conditioner control module to turn on when the temperature data is higher than a maximum temperature threshold, enters a refrigeration mode, outputs a control instruction to control an air conditioner control module to turn on when the temperature data is lower than a minimum temperature threshold, enters a heating mode, outputs a control instruction to control a ventilation control module to turn on a window and a fan for ventilation when the humidity data is higher than the maximum humidity threshold, outputs a control instruction to control a spray control module to start a sprayer for spray humidification when the humidity data is lower than the minimum humidity threshold, the intelligent regulation and control of the greenhouse environment are realized, and the environment guarantee is provided for the healthy growth of the cultivated plants in the greenhouse.

Description

Greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, and relates to a greenhouse regulation system, in particular to a greenhouse environment regulation system for cultivating plants.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people in China, people have higher and higher requirements on food, plants and the like, so that the growth of the plants is required to break through the limitation of seasons, the application of the greenhouse is wider and wider, and the design of an environment control system of the greenhouse becomes more and more important in order to meet the use requirements of the existing greenhouse and improve the use performance of the greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse environment regulating system for cultivating plants, which realizes intelligent regulation and control of greenhouse environment and provides environment guarantee for healthy growth of the cultivated plants in a greenhouse.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants comprises an illumination collecting module, a temperature collecting module, a humidity collecting module, a data transmission module, a data processing module, a central control module, a light control module, an air conditioner control module, a ventilation control module and a spray control module;
the illumination acquisition module is arranged in the greenhouse, acquires illumination intensity data in the greenhouse in real time and uploads the illumination intensity data in real time through the data transmission module;
the temperature acquisition module is arranged in the greenhouse, acquires temperature data in the greenhouse in real time and uploads the temperature data in real time through the data transmission module;
the humidity acquisition module is arranged in the greenhouse, acquires humidity data in the greenhouse in real time and uploads the humidity data in real time through the data transmission module;
the data transmission module is connected with the illumination acquisition module, the temperature acquisition module and the humidity acquisition module and transmits illumination intensity data, temperature data and humidity data acquired by the illumination acquisition module, the temperature acquisition module and the humidity acquisition module respectively to the data processing module;
the data processing module is used for preprocessing the illumination intensity data, the temperature data and the humidity data uploaded by the data transmission module and outputting the data to the central control module;
the central control module is used for comparing and analyzing the preprocessed illumination intensity data, temperature data and humidity data, if the illumination intensity data is lower than an illumination threshold value, a control instruction is output to control the light control module to turn on an illuminating lamp and adjust the brightness of the illuminating lamp, if the temperature data is larger than a maximum temperature threshold value, the control instruction is output to control the air conditioner control module to turn on, a refrigeration mode is entered, if the temperature data is smaller than a minimum temperature threshold value, the control instruction is output to control the air conditioner control module to turn on, a heating mode is entered, if the humidity data is larger than a maximum humidity threshold value, a control instruction is output to control the ventilation control module to turn on a window and a fan to ventilate, and if the humidity data is smaller than a minimum humidity threshold value, the control instruction is output to control the spray control;
the lighting control module controls the lighting lamp to be turned on and adjusts the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the control instruction of the central control module;
the air conditioner control module controls the air conditioner to be turned on and enters a refrigerating or heating mode according to a control instruction of the central control module;
the ventilation control module controls the opening of the window and the fan for ventilation according to the control instruction of the central control module;
and the spray control module controls the sprayer to start to spray and humidify according to the control instruction of the central control module.
Further, the illumination collection module adopts an illumination sensor, the temperature collection module adopts a temperature sensor, and the humidity collection module adopts a humidity sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the greenhouse environment adjusting system provided by the invention respectively acquires illumination intensity data, temperature data and humidity data in a greenhouse through an illumination acquisition module, a temperature acquisition module and a humidity acquisition module, when the illumination intensity data is lower than an illumination threshold value, a control command is output to control a light control module to turn on an illuminating lamp and adjust the brightness of the illuminating lamp, when the temperature data is higher than a maximum temperature threshold value, a control command is output to control an air conditioner control module to turn on to enter a refrigeration mode, when the temperature data is lower than a minimum temperature threshold value, a control command is output to control an air conditioner control module to turn on to enter a heating mode, when the humidity data is higher than a maximum humidity threshold value, a control command is output to control a ventilation control module to turn on a window and a fan to ventilate, and when the humidity data is lower than a minimum humidity threshold value, a control command is output to control a, the intelligent regulation and control of the greenhouse environment are realized, and the environment guarantee is provided for the healthy growth of the cultivated plants in the greenhouse.
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The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants, which comprises a light collection module, a temperature collection module, a humidity collection module, a data transmission module, a data processing module, a central control module, a light control module, an air conditioning control module, a ventilation control module and a spraying control module.
The illumination collection module is installed in the greenhouse, adopts the illumination sensor, collects illumination intensity data in the greenhouse in real time, and uploads the illumination intensity data in real time through the data transmission module.
The temperature acquisition module is installed in the greenhouse, adopts the temperature sensor, acquires the temperature data in the greenhouse in real time, and uploads the temperature data in real time through the data transmission module.
The humidity acquisition module is installed in the greenhouse, adopts the humidity sensor, acquires humidity data in the greenhouse in real time, and uploads in real time through the data transmission module.
The data transmission module is connected with the illumination acquisition module, the temperature acquisition module and the humidity acquisition module, and transmits illumination intensity data, temperature data and humidity data acquired by the illumination acquisition module, the temperature acquisition module and the humidity acquisition module respectively to the data processing module.
And the data processing module is used for preprocessing the illumination intensity data, the temperature data and the humidity data uploaded by the data transmission module and outputting the data to the central control module.
The central control module is used for comparing and analyzing the preprocessed illumination intensity data, the temperature data and the humidity data, if the illumination intensity data is lower than an illumination threshold value, a control command is output to control the light control module to turn on an illuminating lamp and adjust the brightness of the illuminating lamp, if the temperature data is larger than a maximum temperature threshold value, the control command is output to control the air conditioner control module to turn on, the refrigerating mode is entered, if the temperature data is smaller than a minimum temperature threshold value, the control command is output to control the air conditioner control module to turn on, the heating mode is entered, if the humidity data is larger than a maximum humidity threshold value, the control command is output to control the ventilation control module to turn on a window and a fan to ventilate, and if the humidity data is smaller than a minimum humidity threshold value, the control command is output to control.
And the lighting control module controls the lighting lamp to be turned on and adjusts the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the control instruction of the central control module.
And the air conditioner control module controls the air conditioner to be turned on and enters a refrigerating or heating mode according to the control instruction of the central control module.
And the ventilation control module controls the window and the fan to be opened for ventilation according to the control instruction of the central control module.
And the spray control module controls the sprayer to start to spray and humidify according to the control instruction of the central control module.
The greenhouse environment adjusting system provided by the invention respectively acquires illumination intensity data, temperature data and humidity data in a greenhouse through an illumination acquisition module, a temperature acquisition module and a humidity acquisition module, when the illumination intensity data is lower than an illumination threshold value, a control command is output to control a light control module to turn on an illuminating lamp and adjust the brightness of the illuminating lamp, when the temperature data is higher than a maximum temperature threshold value, a control command is output to control an air conditioner control module to turn on to enter a refrigeration mode, when the temperature data is lower than a minimum temperature threshold value, a control command is output to control an air conditioner control module to turn on to enter a heating mode, when the humidity data is higher than a maximum humidity threshold value, a control command is output to control a ventilation control module to turn on a window and a fan to ventilate, and when the humidity data is lower than a minimum humidity threshold value, a control command is output to control a, the intelligent regulation and control of the greenhouse environment are realized, and the environment guarantee is provided for the healthy growth of the cultivated plants in the greenhouse.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (2)

1. A greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants is characterized by comprising an illumination acquisition module, a temperature acquisition module, a humidity acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data processing module, a central control module, a light control module, an air conditioner control module, a ventilation control module and a spray control module;
the illumination acquisition module is arranged in the greenhouse, acquires illumination intensity data in the greenhouse in real time and uploads the illumination intensity data in real time through the data transmission module;
the temperature acquisition module is arranged in the greenhouse, acquires temperature data in the greenhouse in real time and uploads the temperature data in real time through the data transmission module;
the humidity acquisition module is arranged in the greenhouse, acquires humidity data in the greenhouse in real time and uploads the humidity data in real time through the data transmission module;
the data transmission module is connected with the illumination acquisition module, the temperature acquisition module and the humidity acquisition module and transmits illumination intensity data, temperature data and humidity data acquired by the illumination acquisition module, the temperature acquisition module and the humidity acquisition module respectively to the data processing module;
the data processing module is used for preprocessing the illumination intensity data, the temperature data and the humidity data uploaded by the data transmission module and outputting the data to the central control module;
the central control module is used for comparing and analyzing the preprocessed illumination intensity data, temperature data and humidity data, if the illumination intensity data is lower than an illumination threshold value, a control instruction is output to control the light control module to turn on an illuminating lamp and adjust the brightness of the illuminating lamp, if the temperature data is larger than a maximum temperature threshold value, the control instruction is output to control the air conditioner control module to turn on, a refrigeration mode is entered, if the temperature data is smaller than a minimum temperature threshold value, the control instruction is output to control the air conditioner control module to turn on, a heating mode is entered, if the humidity data is larger than a maximum humidity threshold value, a control instruction is output to control the ventilation control module to turn on a window and a fan to ventilate, and if the humidity data is smaller than a minimum humidity threshold value, the control instruction is output to control the spray control;
the lighting control module controls the lighting lamp to be turned on and adjusts the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the control instruction of the central control module;
the air conditioner control module controls the air conditioner to be turned on and enters a refrigerating or heating mode according to a control instruction of the central control module;
the ventilation control module controls the opening of the window and the fan for ventilation according to the control instruction of the central control module;
and the spray control module controls the sprayer to start to spray and humidify according to the control instruction of the central control module.
2. The greenhouse environment conditioning system for cultivating plants of claim 1, wherein the illumination collection module employs an illumination sensor, the temperature collection module employs a temperature sensor, and the humidity collection module employs a humidity sensor.
CN202011296480.2A 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants Withdrawn CN112230698A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011296480.2A CN112230698A (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011296480.2A CN112230698A (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants

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CN112230698A true CN112230698A (en) 2021-01-15

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CN202011296480.2A Withdrawn CN112230698A (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Greenhouse environment adjusting system for cultivating plants

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115500185A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-23 智己汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted plant maintenance method and device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115500185A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-23 智己汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted plant maintenance method and device

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