CN112230640B - Method and device for monitoring greenhouse gas in industrial and building fields - Google Patents
Method and device for monitoring greenhouse gas in industrial and building fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112230640B CN112230640B CN201910577430.2A CN201910577430A CN112230640B CN 112230640 B CN112230640 B CN 112230640B CN 201910577430 A CN201910577430 A CN 201910577430A CN 112230640 B CN112230640 B CN 112230640B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- industry
- greenhouse gas
- level data
- activity level
- control system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007430 reference method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 freon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a greenhouse gas monitoring method and device in the industrial and building fields. One embodiment of the method comprises: determining whether the industry to which the emission source in the target area belongs is a preset industry concentrated industry; if the industry is not the industry with the preset industry set, acquiring activity level data corresponding to the industry by inquiring a preset corresponding relation table; if the industry is the preset industry, calculating activity level data through a preset formula: calculating the greenhouse gas emission amount in the target area by adopting a reference method or a source classification method based on the obtained activity level data; and the greenhouse gas emission amount is monitored through a greenhouse gas monitoring platform. This embodiment achieves an improvement in the accuracy of greenhouse gas emission.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field, in particular to a greenhouse gas monitoring method and device in the industrial and building fields.
Background
In the prior art, greenhouse gases refer to gases which can absorb long-wave radiation reflected by the ground in the atmosphere and re-emit the radiation, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, most refrigerants and the like. Their function is to make the earth's surface warmer, similar to the function of a greenhouse to trap solar radiation, and to heat the air in the greenhouse. Water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, freon, methane, etc. are major greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere.
The influence of global greenhouse gases on the environment is becoming more and more serious, and no exception is made in China. The macroscopic regulation and control of the emission of greenhouse gases are imperative, in particular to the monitoring of greenhouse gases in the industrial and building fields.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application discloses a greenhouse gas monitoring method and device in the industrial and building fields.
First, an embodiment of the present application discloses a greenhouse gas monitoring method in the industrial and building fields, comprising:
determining whether the industry to which the emission source in the target area belongs is a preset industry set, wherein the preset industry set comprises a chemical industry and a vehicle production industry;
if the industry is not the industry with the preset industry set, acquiring activity level data corresponding to the industry by inquiring a preset corresponding relation table;
if the industry is the chemical industry, calculating activity level data by the following formula:
activity level data is total energy consumption, raw material consumption, recovered energy utilization, energy loss (loss in primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage processes), energy consumption of transportation means in plant
If the industry belongs to the transportation tool production industry, calculating activity level data by the following formula:
activity level data is the total energy consumption, the recycling energy, the energy loss (loss in the processes of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage), the energy consumption of transportation tools in a factory, and the power oil added into finished oil tanks of ships and automobiles by enterprises producing the transportation tools;
calculating the greenhouse gas emission amount in the target area by adopting a reference method or a source classification method based on the obtained activity level data;
inputting greenhouse gas emission obtained through accounting into a greenhouse gas monitoring platform, wherein the greenhouse gas monitoring platform comprises a control system and a plurality of mobile information acquisition devices distributed in a target area;
if the greenhouse gas emission is monitored to be larger than a preset threshold value, the control system sends a movement instruction to the mobile information acquisition equipment so that the mobile information acquisition equipment can reach an appointed position;
in response to the fact that the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices reach the designated positions, the control system sends information acquisition instructions to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices, and the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices respectively acquire information and send the acquired information to the control system;
the control system verifies the greenhouse gas emission amount based on the received acquisition information to obtain verification result information which indicates whether the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard or not;
and the control system issues the verification result information.
In some embodiments, the method for accounting for greenhouse gas emissions in the target area using a reference method based on the obtained activity level data comprises:
acquiring the fuel consumption of a target area;
converting the fuel consumption into a uniform heat unit;
determining a total carbon content of the fossil fuel based on the fuel consumption of the heat unit;
determining the carbon fixation amount of fossil fuel;
and determining the discharge amount of the fossil fuel in the target area based on the total carbon content of the fossil fuel and the fixed carbon content of the fossil fuel.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
and if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard, the control system sends alarm information to the terminal in communication connection.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
and if the verification result information indicates that the greenhouse gas emission amount does not exceed the standard, the control system sends an information re-acquisition instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an industrial and architectural greenhouse gas monitoring apparatus, including:
a determination unit configured to determine whether an industry to which an emission source in a target area belongs is an industry in a preset industry set, the preset industry set including a chemical industry, a vehicle production industry;
the query unit is configured to obtain activity level data corresponding to the industry by querying a preset corresponding relation table if the industry is not the industry in the preset industry set;
a first calculating unit configured to calculate the activity level data by the following formula if the industry is a chemical industry:
activity level data is total energy consumption, raw material consumption, recovered energy utilization, energy loss (loss in primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage processes), energy consumption of transportation means in plant
A second calculation unit configured to calculate the activity level data by the following formula if the industry is a transportation vehicle production industry:
activity level data is the total energy consumption, the recycling energy, the energy loss (loss in the processes of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage), the energy consumption of transportation tools in a factory, and the power oil added into finished oil tanks of ships and automobiles by enterprises producing the transportation tools;
an accounting unit configured to account the greenhouse gas emission amount in the target area using a reference method or a source classification method based on the obtained activity level data;
the greenhouse gas monitoring system comprises an input unit, a greenhouse gas monitoring platform and a control unit, wherein the input unit is configured to input greenhouse gas emission obtained through accounting into the greenhouse gas monitoring platform, and the greenhouse gas monitoring platform comprises a control system and a plurality of mobile information acquisition devices arranged in a target area;
the mobile instruction sending unit is configured to send a mobile instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices by the control system so that the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices reach the designated positions if the greenhouse gas emission amount is monitored to be larger than the preset threshold value;
the control system comprises a collection instruction sending unit and a control unit, wherein the collection instruction sending unit is configured to respond to the fact that the plurality of mobile information collection devices reach the specified positions, the control system sends information collection instructions to the plurality of mobile information collection devices, and the plurality of mobile information collection devices respectively collect information and send the collected information to the control system;
the verification unit is configured to verify the greenhouse gas emission amount by the control system based on the received acquisition information to obtain verification result information which indicates whether the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard or not;
and the issuing unit is configured to control the system to issue the verification result information.
In some embodiments, the accounting unit is further configured to:
acquiring the fuel consumption of the target area;
converting the fuel consumption into a uniform heat unit;
determining a total carbon content of the fossil fuel based on the fuel consumption of the heat unit;
determining the carbon fixation amount of fossil fuel;
and determining the discharge amount of the fossil fuel in the target area based on the total carbon content of the fossil fuel and the fixed carbon content of the fossil fuel.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
and the warning information sending unit is configured to send warning information to the terminal in communication connection if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
and the secondary acquisition instruction sending unit is configured to send an information secondary acquisition instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices by the control system if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount does not exceed the standard.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device for monitoring the greenhouse gases in the industrial and building fields have the advantages that the activity level data of the preset industry are calculated by adopting the corresponding calculation formula, and the emission amount of the greenhouse gases is further calculated. Thereby improving the accuracy of the greenhouse gas emission. On the basis, the greenhouse gas monitoring platform is used for collecting information, verifying the greenhouse gas emission amount and issuing verification result information. Therefore, secondary verification of greenhouse gas emission is realized, and the accuracy of greenhouse gas emission is further improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a method for monitoring greenhouse gases in industrial and construction applications according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an industrial and construction field greenhouse gas monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant application and are not limiting of the application. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related applications are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for monitoring greenhouse gases in industrial and construction fields according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The method comprises the following steps:
In the embodiment, the main execution body of the greenhouse gas monitoring method in the industrial and building fields can be a greenhouse gas accounting platform. The execution body may determine whether the industry to which the emission source in the target area belongs is a preset industry-focused industry in various ways. For example, whether the industry is an industry in a preset industry set may be determined by the category of the substance discharged by the discharge source. For another example, whether the industry is the industry in the preset industry set can be determined by the category input by the technician. The target area may be an arbitrary area. The determination of the target area may be performed by a technician or may be obtained by screening according to certain conditions. The preset industry set comprises a chemical industry and a vehicle production industry (such as a ship and a vehicle production industry). Other industries may also be included according to actual needs.
And 102, if the industry is not the industry with the preset industry set, acquiring activity level data corresponding to the industry by inquiring a preset corresponding relation table.
The preset corresponding relation table may be pre-established according to a large amount of statistical data.
activity level data is total energy consumption, raw material consumption, recovered energy utilization, energy loss (loss in primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage processes), energy consumption of transportation means in plant
And 104, if the industry belongs to the transportation tool production industry, calculating activity level data through the following formula:
activity level data is the total energy consumption, the recycling energy, the energy loss (loss in the processes of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage), the energy consumption of transportation tools in a factory, and the power oil added into finished oil tanks of ships and automobiles by enterprises producing the transportation tools;
and 105, accounting the greenhouse gas emission amount in the target area by adopting a reference method or a source classification method based on the obtained activity level data.
Optionally, the method for calculating greenhouse gas emission in the target area by using a reference method based on the obtained activity level data includes:
acquiring the fuel consumption of a target area;
converting the fuel consumption into a uniform heat unit;
determining a total carbon content of the fossil fuel based on the fuel consumption of the heat unit;
determining the carbon fixation amount of fossil fuel;
and determining the discharge amount of the fossil fuel in the target area based on the total carbon content of the fossil fuel and the fixed carbon content of the fossil fuel.
Optionally, the source classification method is based on an accounting method of fuel consumption and default factors and parameters, and the calculation formula is:
i represents the fuel variety, i.e. the ith fuel;
E burning of Indicating the amount of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from combustion;
AD i data representing activity levels corresponding to the ith fuel;
EF i indicating the corresponding emission factor of the ith fuel;
the AD mentioned above i And EF i All can be queried by querying standards issued by the relevant entity or in guidelines;
And 106, inputting the greenhouse gas emission obtained by the accounting into a greenhouse gas monitoring platform, wherein the greenhouse gas monitoring platform comprises a control system and a plurality of mobile information acquisition devices distributed in a target area.
In this embodiment, the greenhouse gas emission amount obtained by the accounting may be input to the greenhouse gas control platform. According to actual needs, the greenhouse gas monitoring platform comprises a control system and a plurality of mobile information acquisition devices arranged in a target area. And the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices are in communication connection with the control system. The plurality of mobile information collecting devices may be used to collect at least one of the following information: greenhouse gas concentration, temperature, air humidity, etc. The plurality of mobile information acquisition devices can be deployed at different locations within the target area. The mobile information acquisition equipment is provided with a navigation positioning system, and can automatically plan a route to reach a specified position according to given position information.
And 107, if the greenhouse gas emission is monitored to be larger than a preset threshold value, the control system sends a movement instruction to the mobile information acquisition devices so that the mobile information acquisition devices can reach the appointed positions.
In this embodiment, the emission amount of greenhouse gases may be compared with a preset threshold, and if the emission amount of greenhouse gases is greater than the preset threshold, the control system sends a movement instruction to the mobile information collection devices to enable the mobile information collection devices to reach the designated location.
Optionally, if the greenhouse gas emission is monitored to be smaller than the preset threshold, the control system sends a charging instruction to the mobile information acquisition devices to enable the mobile information acquisition devices to reach the charging position, and then enters a charging mode.
Optionally, if the greenhouse gas emission is monitored to be greater than the preset threshold, the control system may send a movement instruction to some mobile information collection devices of the plurality of mobile information collection devices to enable the some mobile information collection devices to reach the designated position.
And step 108, responding to the fact that the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices reach the designated positions, sending an information acquisition instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices by the control system, and respectively acquiring information by the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices and sending the acquired information to the control system.
In this embodiment, in response to determining that the plurality of mobile information collection devices reach the designated location, the control system sends an information collection instruction to the plurality of mobile information collection devices. In practice, the executing body may determine whether the mobile information collecting apparatus reaches the specified location in various ways. As an example, when the mobile information collecting apparatus reaches a specified location, arrival information may be transmitted to the control system, so that it may be determined that the mobile information collecting apparatus reaches the specified location. For another example, whether the mobile information collection device reaches the specified position can be determined according to the position information sent by the mobile information collection device in real time.
And step 109, verifying the greenhouse gas emission amount by the control system based on the received acquisition information to obtain verification result information indicating whether the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard or not.
In this embodiment, the control system may verify the greenhouse gas emission amount based on the received collected information. Specifically, an average value of a plurality of pieces of collected information may be calculated and then compared with the amount of greenhouse gas emission, thereby verifying whether the amount of greenhouse gas emission is accurately accounted. Furthermore, if the accounting is accurate, the verification result information indicating that the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard can be obtained by combining the greenhouse gas emission amount larger than the preset threshold.
If the accounting is not accurate, the greenhouse gas emission amount can be re-accounted according to the requirement.
And step 110, the control system issues the verification result information.
In this embodiment, the control system may issue the verification result information. For example, the verification result information may be issued through a display screen.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the method further includes: and if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard, the control system sends alarm information to the terminal in communication connection.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the method further includes: and if the verification result information indicates that the greenhouse gas emission amount does not exceed the standard, the control system sends an information re-acquisition instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices.
In this embodiment, for a preset industry, the activity level data is calculated by using a corresponding calculation formula, and the greenhouse gas emission amount is further calculated. Thereby improving the accuracy of the greenhouse gas emission. On the basis, the greenhouse gas monitoring platform is used for collecting information, verifying the greenhouse gas emission amount and issuing verification result information. Therefore, secondary verification of greenhouse gas emission is realized, and the accuracy of greenhouse gas emission is further improved.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, an industrial and architectural greenhouse gas monitoring apparatus 200 is shown that can be utilized in a variety of electronic devices in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. The monitoring device 200 includes: a determining unit 201 configured to determine whether an industry to which an emission source in a target area belongs is an industry in a preset industry set, the preset industry set including a chemical industry, a vehicle production industry; the query unit 202 is configured to, if the industry to which the business belongs is not the industry in the preset industry set, obtain activity level data corresponding to the industry by querying a preset correspondence table; a first calculating unit 203 configured to calculate the activity level data by the following formula if the industry is a chemical industry: the activity level data is the total energy consumption, the raw material consumption, the recycling energy utilization, the energy loss (loss in the processes of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage), and the energy consumption of transportation vehicles in the plant; the second calculating unit 204 is configured to calculate the activity level data by the following formula if the industry is the transportation vehicle production industry: the activity level data is the total energy consumption, the recycled energy utilization, the energy loss (loss in the process of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage), the energy consumption of transportation tools in the factory, and the power oil added into the oil tanks of finished ships and automobiles by enterprises producing the transportation tools; an accounting unit 205 configured to account the greenhouse gas emission amount in the target area by using a reference method or a source classification method based on the obtained activity level data; an input unit 206 configured to input the greenhouse gas emission amount obtained by the accounting into a greenhouse gas monitoring platform, the greenhouse gas monitoring platform including a control system and a plurality of mobile information acquisition devices arranged within a target area; a movement instruction sending unit 207 configured to send a movement instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices by the control system to make the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices reach a designated position if the greenhouse gas emission amount is monitored to be greater than a preset threshold; a collection instruction sending unit 208 configured to send an information collection instruction to the plurality of mobile information collection devices in response to determining that the plurality of mobile information collection devices reach the designated position, the plurality of mobile information collection devices respectively collecting information and sending the collected information to the control system; a verification unit 209 configured to verify the greenhouse gas emission amount based on the received acquisition information by the control system, and obtain verification result information indicating whether the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard; and an issuing unit 210 configured to control the system to issue the verification result information.
In this embodiment, specific implementation of each unit in the greenhouse gas monitoring apparatus 200 in the industrial and building fields and technical effects thereof can refer to the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, and are not described herein again.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the accounting unit 205 is further configured to:
acquiring the fuel consumption of a target area;
converting the fuel consumption into a uniform heat unit;
determining a total carbon content of the fossil fuel based on the fuel consumption of the heat unit;
determining the carbon fixation amount of fossil fuel;
and determining the discharge amount of the fossil fuel in the target area based on the total carbon content of the fossil fuel and the fixed carbon content of the fossil fuel.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 200 further includes:
and the warning information sending unit is configured to send warning information to the terminal in communication connection if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 200 further includes:
and the secondary acquisition instruction sending unit is configured to send an information secondary acquisition instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices by the control system if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount does not exceed the standard.
According to the embodiment of the application, for the preset industry, the activity level data of the preset industry is calculated by adopting the corresponding calculation formula, and then the emission amount of greenhouse gases is calculated. Thereby improving the accuracy of the greenhouse gas emission. On the basis, the greenhouse gas monitoring platform is used for collecting information, verifying the greenhouse gas emission amount and issuing verification result information. Therefore, secondary verification of greenhouse gas emission is realized, and the accuracy of greenhouse gas emission is further improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A greenhouse gas monitoring method in the industrial and building fields comprises the following steps:
determining whether the industry to which the emission source in the target area belongs is a preset industry set, wherein the preset industry set comprises a chemical industry and a vehicle production industry;
if the industry is not the industry with the preset industry set, acquiring activity level data corresponding to the industry by inquiring a preset corresponding relation table;
if the industry is the chemical industry, calculating activity level data by the following formula:
the activity level data is the total energy consumption, the raw material consumption, the recovered energy utilization, the energy loss and the energy consumption of transportation vehicles in the plant, wherein the energy loss comprises the loss in the processes of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage;
if the industry belongs to the transportation tool production industry, calculating activity level data by the following formula:
the activity level data is the total energy consumption, the recovered energy utilization, the energy loss, the energy consumption of transportation vehicles in a factory, and the power oil added into finished oil tanks of ships and automobiles by enterprises producing the transportation vehicles, wherein the energy loss comprises the loss in the processes of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage;
calculating the greenhouse gas emission amount in the target area by adopting a reference method or a source classification method based on the obtained activity level data;
inputting greenhouse gas emission obtained through accounting into a greenhouse gas monitoring platform, wherein the greenhouse gas monitoring platform comprises a control system and a plurality of mobile information acquisition devices arranged in a target area;
if the greenhouse gas emission is monitored to be larger than a preset threshold value, the control system sends a movement instruction to the mobile information acquisition devices so that the mobile information acquisition devices can reach the appointed positions;
in response to the fact that the mobile information acquisition devices reach the designated positions, the control system sends information acquisition instructions to the mobile information acquisition devices, and the mobile information acquisition devices respectively acquire information and send the acquired information to the control system;
the control system verifies the greenhouse gas emission amount based on the received acquisition information to obtain verification result information which indicates whether the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard or not;
and the control system issues the verification result information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said accounting for greenhouse gas emissions in said target area using a reference method based on said obtained activity level data comprises:
acquiring the fuel consumption of the target area;
converting the fuel consumption into a unified heat unit;
determining a total carbon content of the fossil fuel based on the fuel consumption of the heat unit;
determining the carbon fixation amount of fossil fuel;
and determining the discharge amount of the fossil fuel in the target area based on the total carbon content of the fossil fuel and the fixed carbon content of the fossil fuel.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard, the control system sends alarm information to a terminal in communication connection.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount does not exceed the standard, the control system sends an information re-acquisition instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices.
5. An industrial and architectural greenhouse gas monitoring device, comprising:
a determination unit configured to determine whether an industry to which an emission source in a target area belongs is an industry in a preset industry set, the preset industry set including a chemical industry, a vehicle production industry;
the query unit is configured to obtain activity level data corresponding to the industry by querying a preset corresponding relation table if the industry is not the industry in the preset industry set;
a first calculating unit configured to calculate the activity level data by the following formula if the industry is a chemical industry:
the activity level data is the total energy consumption, the raw material consumption, the recovered energy utilization, the energy loss and the energy consumption of transportation vehicles in the plant, wherein the energy loss comprises the loss in the processes of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage;
a second calculation unit configured to calculate the activity level data by the following formula if the industry is a transportation vehicle production industry:
the activity level data is the total energy consumption, the recovered energy utilization, the energy loss, the energy consumption of transportation vehicles in a factory, and the power oil added into finished oil tanks of ships and automobiles by enterprises producing the transportation vehicles, wherein the energy loss comprises the loss in the processes of primary energy production, transportation, distribution and storage;
an accounting unit configured to account greenhouse gas emission amounts in the target area using a reference method or a source classification method based on the obtained activity level data;
the greenhouse gas monitoring platform comprises a control system and a plurality of mobile information acquisition devices arranged in a target area;
a movement instruction sending unit configured to send a movement instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices to enable the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices to reach a specified position if the greenhouse gas emission amount is monitored to be larger than a preset threshold value;
a collection instruction sending unit configured to send an information collection instruction to the plurality of mobile information collection devices in response to a determination that the plurality of mobile information collection devices reach a specified position, the plurality of mobile information collection devices respectively collecting information and sending the collected information to the control system;
a verification unit configured to verify greenhouse gas emission by the control system based on the received acquisition information to obtain verification result information indicating whether the greenhouse gas emission exceeds a standard;
a distribution unit configured to distribute the verification result information by the control system.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the accounting unit is further configured to:
acquiring the fuel consumption of the target area;
converting the fuel consumption into a unified heat unit;
determining a total carbon content of the fossil fuel based on the fuel consumption of the heat unit;
determining the carbon fixation amount of fossil fuel;
and determining the discharge amount of the fossil fuel in the target area based on the total carbon content of the fossil fuel and the fixed carbon content of the fossil fuel.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
and the warning information sending unit is configured to send warning information to a terminal in communication connection if the verification result information represents that the greenhouse gas emission amount exceeds the standard.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
and the re-acquisition instruction sending unit is configured to send an information re-acquisition instruction to the plurality of mobile information acquisition devices by the control system if the verification result information indicates that the greenhouse gas emission amount does not exceed the standard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910577430.2A CN112230640B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Method and device for monitoring greenhouse gas in industrial and building fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910577430.2A CN112230640B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Method and device for monitoring greenhouse gas in industrial and building fields |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112230640A CN112230640A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
| CN112230640B true CN112230640B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Family
ID=74111390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910577430.2A Active CN112230640B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Method and device for monitoring greenhouse gas in industrial and building fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112230640B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102760250A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method, device and system for selecting carbon emission prediction scheme |
| CN104658213A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Internet of things-based method and internet of things-based system for monitoring carbon emission |
| CN105260836A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-20 | 天津大学 | Automobile manufacture enterprise carbon emission acquisition checking system and method |
| CN106651722A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 陈晨 | Industrial carbon emission monitoring system and check computation method |
| KR101819176B1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-01-16 | 주식회사 에코시안 | Seaport carcon management method and system performing the same |
| CN109190967A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of carbon emission amount accounting method and system for thermal power generation unit |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7440871B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-10-21 | Verisae, Inc. | Method and system for tracking and reporting emissions |
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910577430.2A patent/CN112230640B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102760250A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method, device and system for selecting carbon emission prediction scheme |
| CN104658213A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Internet of things-based method and internet of things-based system for monitoring carbon emission |
| CN105260836A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-20 | 天津大学 | Automobile manufacture enterprise carbon emission acquisition checking system and method |
| KR101819176B1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-01-16 | 주식회사 에코시안 | Seaport carcon management method and system performing the same |
| CN106651722A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 陈晨 | Industrial carbon emission monitoring system and check computation method |
| CN109190967A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of carbon emission amount accounting method and system for thermal power generation unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112230640A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Delmastro et al. | The role of urban form and socio-economic variables for estimating the building energy savings potential at the urban scale | |
| CN102819661B (en) | New algorithm for atmospheric environment capacity by using region air quality model | |
| CN104834017A (en) | Positioning method for hazardous gas leakage diffusion accident source | |
| CN110909483A (en) | Point source atmospheric pollutant emission list verification method based on gridding data | |
| CN104950076A (en) | Air monitoring method based on mobile internet and mobile intelligent terminal and system thereof | |
| CN114155129B (en) | Atmospheric environment tracing and evaluating method and system based on industrial park | |
| CN104865353A (en) | Atmospheric pollution data acquisition method for industrial park based on unmanned aerial vehicle | |
| JP2020536334A (en) | Systems and methods for tracking greenhouse gas emissions associated with an entity | |
| CN111257180B (en) | Dynamic calibration method of space distributed air quality navigation monitoring sensor | |
| CN104182594A (en) | Method for drawing power system wind area graph | |
| CN113436045A (en) | Atmospheric pollution multi-scale fusion traceability method and device and readable storage medium | |
| CN116626233A (en) | Air pollution tracing method based on multi-source data fusion, terminal and storage medium | |
| CN112114086A (en) | Method and system for determining regional greenhouse gas emission data | |
| CN112230640B (en) | Method and device for monitoring greenhouse gas in industrial and building fields | |
| CN114022033A (en) | Carbon emission amount verification method in urban operation area | |
| Ammouri et al. | Carbon footprint calculator for construction projects (CFCCP) | |
| CN116754719A (en) | Urban area carbon emission detecting system | |
| Iodice et al. | Environmental Assessment of a Wide Area Under Surveillance with Different Air Pollution Sources. | |
| CN112070414B (en) | Solar resource assessment method, system and medium based on multi-site observation data | |
| CN111709115B (en) | Method and system for calculating high-low leg configuration of iron tower and storage medium | |
| Teizer et al. | Simplified emissions measurement system for construction equipment | |
| CN105784942A (en) | Air quality monitoring system based on mobile internet | |
| CN108984948B (en) | Method for evaluating fog plume state at outlet of cooling tower | |
| CN117973710A (en) | Atmospheric pollution tracing method for satellite high-value region | |
| Thebault et al. | Towards a solar cadastre for the monitoring of solar energy urban deployment: The case of Geneva |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230411 Address after: Unit 504, 4th Floor, Unit 3, Building 1, Yard 4, Shengshengyuan Road, Huilongguan Town, Changping District, Beijing 102206 Patentee after: Beijing Galaxy Shengtai Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 518, No.18, Daoyuan Road, hi tech city, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Suzhou Wuyun Mingtai Technology Co.,Ltd. |