CN112230558A - Automatic energy-saving control method and system for intelligent home - Google Patents
Automatic energy-saving control method and system for intelligent home Download PDFInfo
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- CN112230558A CN112230558A CN202011211436.7A CN202011211436A CN112230558A CN 112230558 A CN112230558 A CN 112230558A CN 202011211436 A CN202011211436 A CN 202011211436A CN 112230558 A CN112230558 A CN 112230558A
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- control instruction
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- data message
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic control method of an intelligent home, which comprises the steps of obtaining a data message of intelligent equipment; extracting key indexes of the intelligent equipment through the data message; acquiring an automatic control instruction from an expert system according to the key indexes, wherein the automatic control instruction comprises an expert suggestion control instruction and a user preference control instruction; if the automatic control instruction in the expert system is empty, acquiring the automatic control instruction from a knowledge graph according to the key index; and the intelligent equipment responds to the automatic control instruction. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses an automatic control system of the smart home, which is used for realizing the method. According to the intelligent home control method and the intelligent home control system, the data message of the intelligent equipment is obtained, and continuous intelligent processing is carried out on the data message, so that automatic cooperative control of the intelligent home is realized, a user does not need to manually control, the intelligence of home control is improved, and a home environment which is convenient, comfortable, environment-friendly and energy-saving is created.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent home, in particular to an automatic energy-saving control method and system for intelligent home.
Background
The intelligent home is characterized in that a house residence is taken as a unit, various intelligent devices in the home are connected together through the Internet of things communication technology, and remote control and linkage control of home appliances and security and protection devices are provided. Along with the continuous popularization of intelligent home furnishing, intelligent household appliances are rapidly developed and are various, and the intelligent household appliance control in the prior art is generally remote real-time control, real-time linkage control and condition triggering linkage control. The control mode does not really embody 'intelligence', and the control is still artificially set essentially, and in addition, along with the continuous increase of intelligent household appliances, the energy consumption is also increasing day by day.
Therefore, the existing intelligent home control mode still has the defects of insufficient intelligence and overlarge energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic energy-saving control method and system for an intelligent home, which effectively solve the problem that the equipment control in the prior art is not intelligent enough and simultaneously reduce the energy consumption of the whole intelligent home.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an automatic control method for smart home comprises the following steps:
acquiring a data message of the intelligent equipment; extracting key indexes of the intelligent equipment through the data message; acquiring an automatic control instruction from an expert system according to the key indexes, wherein the automatic control instruction comprises an expert suggestion control instruction and a user preference control instruction; if the user preference control instruction is not null, issuing the user preference control instruction; if the user preference control instruction is null, issuing an expert suggestion control instruction; and the intelligent equipment responds to the automatic control instruction.
Further, if the automation control instruction in the expert system is empty, acquiring from the knowledge graph according to the key index, and issuing a knowledge graph control instruction.
Further, when the user actively controls the intelligent device in a remote mode, the user preference control instruction of the intelligent device is newly added or updated.
Further, when the user actively issues the same user preference control instruction exceeding a set threshold value within a period of time, the expert suggestion control instruction of the intelligent equipment is responded and newly added or updated.
Further, the data packet includes device detection information and artificial control information.
Further, the equipment detection information comprises human body sensing information, temperature sensing information, air sensing information, security sensing information and state information of the intelligent equipment after responding to the automatic control instruction.
Meanwhile, the technical scheme of the invention also comprises an automatic control system of the intelligent home, which is used for realizing the method and comprises a data center module, an intelligent control module and intelligent equipment which are in communication connection,
the data center module acquires a data message of the intelligent equipment and sends the data message to the intelligent control module;
the intelligent control module receives the data message, extracts key indexes through the data message, acquires an automatic control instruction from an expert system or a knowledge graph, and transmits the automatic control instruction to the intelligent equipment;
and the intelligent equipment is used for reporting the data message to the data center module and responding to the control instruction issued by the intelligent control module.
Further, the intelligent device comprises an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a purifier, a smoke stove, a water heater, a lamp controller, an intelligent gateway, a sensor and a security device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the automatic control method and system for the smart home, the intelligent device is controlled more intelligently, automatically and humanized, and the energy consumption of the intelligent device is effectively reduced. Through the data message that acquires smart machine to carry out lasting intelligent processing to the data message, realize the automatic cooperative control of intelligent house, the user needn't control manually, promotes house control's intellectuality, builds not only convenient comfortable but also environmental protection and energy saving's house environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent home automation control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home automation control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 101-a data center module; 102-an intelligent control module; 103-smart devices.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The following description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-2.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an intelligent home automation control method based on an expert system and a knowledge graph, which specifically comprises the following steps:
for example, when the air sensor monitors that the indoor PM2.5 index exceeds the standard, the air quality data is reported immediately; the human body sensor reports monitoring data immediately after monitoring that someone is in the room or nobody is in the room; after the household appliance equipment responds to the automatic control instruction, the latest state is reported immediately; and after receiving the information, analyzing, storing and sending the information.
For example, if the air index obtained from the air sensor is good, and the information obtained from the human body sensor is a person, the user preference control command may output a middle-level purification command, the expert suggests that the control command may output a weak-level purification command, and the knowledge graph may output a sleep control command. If the user preference control instruction is not null, issuing the user preference control instruction; if the user preference control instruction is null, and if the expert advice control instruction is not null, issuing the expert advice control instruction; and if the expert suggestion control instruction and the user preference control instruction in the expert system are both null, issuing a knowledge map control instruction.
And step 203, responding to the control instruction by the intelligent equipment.
In this embodiment, the intelligent device is controlled by setting a priority to issue an automation control instruction. And in a period of time, actively acquiring data messages at regular time, and intelligently processing the acquired information based on an expert system and a knowledge graph, wherein the intelligent processing means that key indexes are extracted by acquiring the data messages of the intelligent equipment, corresponding control instructions are acquired from the expert system or the knowledge graph according to the key indexes, and then optimal automatic control instructions are issued, so that the energy consumption is reduced.
If the user actively controls the intelligent equipment in a remote mode, the active control instruction of the user is preferentially issued, and the user preference control instruction in the expert system is newly added or updated according to the active control instruction. When the same user preference control instruction in the expert system exceeds a certain threshold value, the expert suggestion control instruction of the intelligent equipment is newly added or updated, the obtained information is used for carrying out intelligent processing on the expert system and the knowledge graph, and then an optimal automatic control instruction is issued, so that the energy consumption is further reduced.
For example, within 30 minutes after the automatic control instruction is issued, the user actively controls the equipment, and the user preference control instruction is newly added or updated to be the actively issued control instruction; and if the number of users of the same user preference control instruction is more than 1000 and exceeds the other user preference control instructions in the same scene, adding or updating the instruction into the expert suggestion control instruction. And in the time, actively acquiring the data message at regular intervals, issuing a corresponding control instruction according to the data message, updating the state of the intelligent equipment in real time, and optimizing the state of the intelligent equipment.
The invention also provides an automatic control system of the smart home, which comprises the intelligent equipment 103, the data center module 101 and the intelligent control module 102, wherein the intelligent equipment, the data center module and the intelligent control module are in network communication connection based on an HTTPS protocol and an MQTT protocol.
The data center module 101 is used for receiving, processing and storing the data messages reported by the intelligent equipment in real time, monitoring the online state of the equipment, analyzing the data messages and transmitting the data messages to the intelligent control module; the data message comprises equipment detection information and artificial control information;
the intelligent control module 102 receives the data message reported by the data center in real time, obtains a corresponding key index according to the data message, and obtains a corresponding control instruction in an expert system and a knowledge graph of the intelligent control module through the key index so as to control the intelligent equipment;
and the intelligent device 103 is used for reporting the detection information and the artificial control information of the intelligent device in real time, responding to the control instruction of the control module and reporting the control instruction. The intelligent devices mainly include but are not limited to air conditioners, refrigerators, purifiers, smoke stoves, water heaters, lamp controllers, intelligent gateways, sensors and security devices.
The data messages passively reported and actively acquired from the intelligent equipment are continuously intelligently processed, so that the automatic cooperative control of the intelligent home is realized, the intelligent level of home control is improved, the energy consumption is effectively reduced, and the home environment which is convenient, comfortable, environment-friendly and energy-saving is created.
According to the intelligent home automation control method or system based on the expert system and the knowledge graph, the automatic control instruction is updated in real time through the priority of the automatic control instruction and the priority of the active control instruction, automatic control can be performed without manual operation of a user, the method or system is suitable for daily living habits of the user, intelligentization of intelligent equipment is achieved, energy consumption is effectively reduced, and a convenient, comfortable, environment-friendly and energy-saving home environment is achieved.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic control method for smart home is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a data message of the intelligent equipment;
extracting key indexes of the intelligent equipment through the data message;
acquiring an automatic control instruction from an expert system according to the key indexes, wherein the automatic control instruction comprises an expert suggestion control instruction and a user preference control instruction; if the user preference control instruction is not null, issuing the user preference control instruction; if the user preference control instruction is null, issuing an expert suggestion control instruction;
and the intelligent equipment responds to the automatic control instruction.
2. The automation control method of claim 1, wherein if the automation control command in the expert system is null, obtaining from the knowledge graph according to the key index and issuing a knowledge graph control command.
3. The automation control method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when a user actively performs remote control on a smart device, a user preference control instruction of the smart device is newly added or updated.
4. The automated control method of claim 3, wherein the expert advice control instructions of the intelligent device are responded to and added or updated when the same user preference control instructions actively issued by the user exceed a set threshold value within a period of time.
5. The automation control method of claim 1 wherein the data messages include device detection information and human control information.
6. The automated control method of claim 5, wherein the device detection information comprises human body sensing information, temperature sensing information, air sensing information, security sensing information, and state information of the smart device after responding to the automated control command.
7. An automatic control system of a smart home for realizing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises a data center module, a smart control module and a smart device which are in communication connection,
the data center module acquires a data message of the intelligent equipment and sends the data message to the intelligent control module;
the intelligent control module receives the data message, extracts key indexes through the data message, acquires an automatic control instruction from an expert system or a knowledge graph, and transmits the automatic control instruction to the intelligent equipment;
and the intelligent equipment is used for reporting the data message to the data center module and responding to the control instruction issued by the intelligent control module.
8. The automated control system of claim 7, wherein the smart devices comprise air conditioners, refrigerators, purifiers, stoves, water heaters, light controls, smart gateways, sensors, and security devices.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011211436.7A CN112230558A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic energy-saving control method and system for intelligent home |
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| CN202011211436.7A CN112230558A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic energy-saving control method and system for intelligent home |
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| CN112230558A true CN112230558A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| CN202011211436.7A Pending CN112230558A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic energy-saving control method and system for intelligent home |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113111186A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Method for controlling household appliance, storage medium and electronic device |
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| CN201450514U (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-05-05 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Intelligent and energy-saving wireless household gateway system for dwelling house |
| CN104881014A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Control method and intelligent household control device |
| CN105045222A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-11-11 | 北京海尔广科数字技术有限公司 | Intelligent household electrical appliance control method and device |
| CN110286602A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | The intelligent home furnishing control method of knowledge based map, control equipment and system |
| CN110989370A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-04-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent household interaction control method and system |
| WO2020093641A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | 福州大学 | Smart home context-aware service oriented runtime modelling and execution method |
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2020
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH04279968A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-10-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Expert system |
| CN201450514U (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-05-05 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Intelligent and energy-saving wireless household gateway system for dwelling house |
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| WO2020093641A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | 福州大学 | Smart home context-aware service oriented runtime modelling and execution method |
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| CN113111186A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Method for controlling household appliance, storage medium and electronic device |
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