CN112229030A - Air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents

Air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112229030A
CN112229030A CN202011077802.4A CN202011077802A CN112229030A CN 112229030 A CN112229030 A CN 112229030A CN 202011077802 A CN202011077802 A CN 202011077802A CN 112229030 A CN112229030 A CN 112229030A
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China
Prior art keywords
air purification
air
artificial intelligence
sensor
driven shaft
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Pending
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CN202011077802.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨柳
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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Priority to CN202011077802.4A priority Critical patent/CN112229030A/en
Publication of CN112229030A publication Critical patent/CN112229030A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence, which comprises a monitoring mechanism and an air purification mechanism, wherein the monitoring mechanism consists of two groups of correlation sensors, the correlation sensors are arranged at the human outflow inlet, the air purification mechanism comprises an air purification degree detector and a plurality of groups of disinfection ultraviolet lamp tubes, data transmission is carried out between the correlation sensors and the air purification degree detector through electric signals, the air purification degree detector is provided with an air purification degree sensor and an air purification degree indicator lamp, and an ultraviolet lamp shade is arranged on one side inside the air purification degree detector. The invention adopts the linkage of the operation mode of the central air conditioner and the split correlation sensor, improves the comprehensiveness of air detection and purification in a large public area, implements the hierarchy of air purification means, and provides guarantee for air purification in a set area on the premise of integrating related technologies.

Description

Air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence.
Background
The human body temperature collection in the existing large-scale occasions is usually realized by manual operation, and has large human subjective factors and strong error. In addition, in an area with dense pedestrian volume, the traditional information collection system has poor connection with a processing scheme, and the emergency disposal capability is insufficient. In addition, when the air quality changes and the air purification strength needs to be further improved, the traditional air purification scheme cannot provide the upgrade of a hierarchical air purification mode, so that the pertinence of corresponding measures in the aspect of air purification is not strong, and the touch surface of the air purification means in a collective activity area is not ductile enough.
Therefore, we propose an artificial intelligence based air detection and purification system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence.
An air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence comprises a monitoring mechanism and an air purification mechanism, wherein the monitoring mechanism consists of two groups of correlation sensors, the correlation sensors are installed at the outflow entrance of a person, the air purification mechanism comprises an air purification degree detector and a plurality of groups of disinfection ultraviolet lamp tubes, data transmission is carried out between the correlation sensors and the air purification degree detector through electric signals, the air purification degree detector is provided with an air purification degree sensor and an air purification degree indicator lamp, an ultraviolet lamp shade is installed on one side inside the air purification degree detector, and the disinfection ultraviolet lamp tubes are installed in the ultraviolet lamp shade through an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a telescopic support, wherein a chain wheel is installed on the driving shaft, a bevel gear is installed on the driven shaft, the bevel gear is meshed with the chain wheel, and the telescopic support is installed on the driven shaft and is arranged between the end part of the telescopic support and the driven shaft through thread transmission.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism is triggered by a D trigger, and the D trigger is a maintaining blocking type D trigger and adopts a rising edge triggering mode.
Preferably, data transmission is carried out between the air cleanliness sensor and the correlation sensor through electric signals.
Preferably, the air purification degree indicator lamp comprises three levels of indicator lamps, and is connected with the air purification degree sensor through an electric signal.
Preferably, the two ends of the telescopic bracket connected with the driven shaft are respectively provided with a left-handed nut and a right-handed nut.
Preferably, the outer wall of each of the two sides of the driven shaft is provided with a left-handed thread and a right-handed thread.
Preferably, the left-hand nut is screwed to the left-hand thread, and the right-hand nut is screwed to the right-hand thread.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the distribution and control of the correlation sensor, the real-time performance and the comprehensiveness of human body temperature collection are improved, and the cost of manual operation and the interference of artificial subjective factors are effectively reduced in the using process.
2. The real-time performance of data receiving is improved by utilizing wireless perception, and therefore emergency treatment measures can be effectively formulated.
3. By means of the central data analysis system, intelligent centralized analysis of data can be effectively carried out, and comprehensiveness of analysis results is deepened.
4. The hierarchical display of the indicator light can improve the scientificity of manual operation and strengthen the intuitive feeling of the user to the surrounding environment.
5. The intelligent regulation of the killing device can improve the utilization rate of energy, reduce energy loss and provide a green and environment-friendly way for air purification.
6. Carry out the regulation of purification intensity through data ization, intelligent data analysis, avoided in traditional air purification system to kill intensity too big injury to the human body, perhaps intensity undersize and the purification that causes is not thorough, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the air purification effect, has promoted user's comfort level.
7. Through point location distribution and control and comprehensive utilization of the central processing system, the coverage rate of the system is improved, and the using effect is strengthened.
8. The system is small and flexible, reduces the use space, and can improve the application efficiency of the space to a certain extent, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment.
In summary, the present invention, by adopting the operation mode of the central air conditioner and the linkage of the split correlation sensor, improves the comprehensiveness of the air detection and purification in the large public area, implements the hierarchy of the air purification means, and provides a guarantee for the air purification in the established area on the premise of integrating the related technologies.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic of a D flip-flop;
fig. 4 is a working schematic diagram of the D flip-flop.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1 correlation sensor, a 2 air purification degree detector, a 3 air purification degree sensor, a 4 air purification degree indicator light, a 5 ultraviolet lampshade, a 6 adjusting mechanism, a 61 driving shaft, a 62 driven shaft, a 63 bevel gear, a 64 chain wheel, a 65 left-handed nut, a 66 left-handed thread, a 67 right-handed nut, a 68 right-handed thread and a 7 disinfection ultraviolet lamp tube.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence comprises a monitoring mechanism and an air purification mechanism, wherein the monitoring mechanism is composed of two groups of correlation sensors 1, the correlation sensors 1 are installed at the human outflow entrance, the air purification mechanism comprises an air purification degree detector 2 and a plurality of groups of disinfection ultraviolet lamp tubes 7, data transmission is carried out between the correlation sensors 1 and the air purification degree detector 2 through electric signals, the air purification degree detector 2 is provided with an air purification degree sensor 3 and an air purification degree indicator lamp 4, an ultraviolet lamp shade 5 is installed on one side inside the air purification degree detector 2, and the disinfection ultraviolet lamp tubes 7 are installed in the ultraviolet lamp shade 5 through an adjusting mechanism 6;
further, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a driving shaft 61, a driven shaft 62 and a telescopic support, wherein a chain wheel 64 is installed on the driving shaft 61, a bevel gear 63 is installed on the driven shaft 62, the bevel gear 63 is meshed with the chain wheel 64, the telescopic support is installed on the driven shaft 62, the end part of the telescopic support and the driven shaft 62 are arranged in a threaded transmission mode, the adjusting mechanism 6 is controlled to be triggered by a D trigger, and the D trigger is a maintaining blocking type D trigger and adopts a rising edge triggering mode;
further, data transmission is carried out between the air cleanliness sensor 3 and the correlation sensor 1 through electric signals, and the air purification degree indicator lamp 4 comprises indicator lamps of three grades and is connected with the air cleanliness sensor 3 through electric signals;
furthermore, a left-handed nut 65 and a right-handed nut 67 are respectively arranged at two ends of the telescopic bracket connected with the driven shaft 63, a left-handed thread 66 and a right-handed thread 68 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the two sides of the driven shaft 62, the left-handed nut 65 is in threaded connection with the left-handed thread 66, and the right-handed nut 67 is in threaded connection with the right-handed thread 68.
The specific functions and operations of the components are as follows:
correlation sensor 1: the system is generally arranged at a stream of people entrance and exit of a corresponding area, can collect data of the body temperature of a human body, accurately collect the data to individuals, accurately sample the data in a dense area, integrate the data to form a count, realize the control of the overall opening and closing state of the system, further transmit the collected data to a central purification system, and provide data support for the operation of the central system;
② air purification degree detector 2: the system is a core part of the system, is similar to a central data processing system, integrates data collection, arrangement, information analysis and purification strategy implementation, is internally provided with a cleanliness sensor, an intelligent analysis device, an ultraviolet disinfection device and the like, can perform data collection and purification measure extension on each corner in an area, realizes equipment interconnection on the basis of automatic detection through high-frequency control, and enhances user experience;
third, the air purity sensor 3: the device for intelligently detecting and analyzing the air quality in the region utilizes the information received from a correlation sensor 1 to combine with the detection of the air quality to form the interconnection of split type equipment, utilizes a data analysis mechanism of AI to form the intelligent analysis of the existing data through the integration of the data, realizes the intelligent analysis of data nodes and the data extension trend through the comparison of the data in the operation process of an internal system, forms the early warning of the possible data development trend and further formulates the next solution;
air purification degree indicator 4: the indoor air quality visualization embodiment mode is an external display of the internal operation condition of a system, can perform real-time hierarchical display on data analyzed by the air cleanliness sensor 3, and consists of three levels of indicator lamps, so that workers and related users can perform real-time control on the indoor air quality condition and the system operation, intuitively perceive the indoor air quality, and realize the interaction between the people and the system;
ultraviolet lampshade 5: a device for protecting ultraviolet ray disinfection is made of light and hard material, and can prevent physical lamp tube from damage caused by physical impact. In addition, the normal operation of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp tube in severe environments such as supercooling or overheating can be ensured through intelligent temperature control adjustment, the service life of equipment is guaranteed, and the labor and cost for later equipment maintenance and replacement are reduced;
sixthly, an adjusting mechanism 6: according to the actual situation of the environment, the intelligent adjustment of the angle and the posture of the ultraviolet lamp tube is realized through an AI operation system, the flexibility of the equipment is improved when the system is installed, and the applicability of the equipment is improved;
seventh, sterilizing the ultraviolet lamp tube 7: can be through the data received by central processing system, and then the direct implementation of purification scheme to through the cloth accuse of key angle in regional, promote air purification's coverage, and then guarantee to the comprehensive air purification of established region. In addition, through the data intensity who collects, can adjust the ability of killing of ultraviolet ray to the virus to guarantee disinfection measure's pertinence, the energy saving reduces the equipment energy consumption according to actual conditions, on the basis of guaranteeing disinfection and air purification ability, optimizes the holistic intensification ability of system, deepens user experience degree.
In this embodiment, in the application process of a public area with dense pedestrian flow, such as a train station, an airport, a shopping mall, a writing office, etc., the distribution control of the correlation sensor 1 can be performed through the entrance and the exit, the human body temperature is monitored and the data is collected, and the correlation operation of the air purity sensor 3 is cooperated, so that the real-time human body information and the air purity signal in the transmission area of the central processing system are transmitted, and then the air purity and the indoor air index safety information are visually presented through the indication signal and the like under the analysis of the central processing system, so that the citizens can clearly perceive the air quality in the environment as a traffic congestion indication map.
In addition, through the indoor air cleanliness result to the transmission of disinfection ultraviolet tube 7 with the analysis, let disinfection ultraviolet tube 7 can carry out the regulation of virus disinfection intensity according to indoor actual conditions, and then realize indoor air purification's target, this operation flow does not have human factor's participation, whole data ization, the intelligent analysis through the system, accomplish with automatic regulation, when guaranteeing intelligent empty gas detection and purification performance, user's experience degree has been promoted.
In addition, the operating principle of the adjusting mechanism 6 is as follows: when a telescopic signal is received, the driving shaft 61 rotates to drive the chain wheel 64 on the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft is connected with the bevel gear 63 to rotate, so that the driven shaft 62 is driven to rotate, the left-handed thread 66 and the right-handed thread 68 are formed on the driven shaft 62, when the driven shaft rotates, the two nuts on the driven shaft are driven to move in the opposite direction through the threads, when the rotation stops, the whole telescopic support is automatically fixed at a certain height by utilizing the side effect of the nuts, the opening and closing movement of the scissor blades is further formed, and the lifting of the support body is completed;
the control of the disinfection ultraviolet lamp tube 7 is completed by a maintaining blocking type D trigger, which is a rising edge triggering mode, the secondary state is determined by a D end signal generated when the CP pulse reaches the rising edge, the control of the quantity of the disinfection ultraviolet lamp tube 7 can be realized, the automatic disinfection degree adjustment is further realized, the understanding of the disinfection necessity is formed by the basic information obtained by the air cleanliness detection sensor 3 and the correlation sensor 1, and the whole work of disinfection and killing is completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an empty gas detection surveys clean system based on artificial intelligence, including monitoring mechanism and air purification mechanism, a serial communication port, monitoring mechanism comprises two sets of correlation sensor (1), correlation sensor (1) is installed in people's flow-out entrance, air purification mechanism includes air purification degree detector (2) and a plurality of group disinfection ultraviolet tube (7), carry out data transmission through the signal of telecommunication between correlation sensor (1) and the air purification degree detector (2), be equipped with air purification degree sensor (3) and air purification degree pilot lamp (4) on the air purification degree detector (2), ultraviolet lamp shade (5) are installed to inside one side of air purification degree detector (2), disinfection ultraviolet tube (7) are installed in ultraviolet lamp shade (5) through adjustment mechanism (6);
the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a driving shaft (61), a driven shaft (62) and a telescopic support, wherein a chain wheel (64) is installed on the driving shaft (61), a bevel gear (63) is installed on the driven shaft (62), the bevel gear (63) is meshed with the chain wheel (64), and the telescopic support is installed on the driven shaft (62) and is arranged between the end of the telescopic support and the driven shaft (62) through thread transmission.
2. The artificial intelligence based air detection and purification system according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism (6) is triggered by a D trigger, and the D trigger is a keep-block D trigger and adopts a rising edge triggering mode.
3. The artificial intelligence based air detection and purification system according to claim 1, wherein data transmission is performed between the air cleanliness sensor (3) and the correlation sensor (1) through electric signals.
4. The artificial intelligence based air detection and purification system according to claim 1, wherein the air purification degree indicator lamp (4) comprises three levels of indicator lamps, and is electrically connected with the air purification degree sensor (3).
5. The artificial intelligence based air detection and purification system according to claim 1, wherein a left-handed nut (65) and a right-handed nut (67) are respectively arranged at two ends of the telescopic bracket connected with the driven shaft (63).
6. The air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein both sides of the driven shaft (62) are respectively provided with a left-handed thread (66) and a right-handed thread (68) on the outer wall thereof.
7. An artificial intelligence based air detection and purification system as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein said left-hand nut (65) is threaded onto said left-hand thread (66) and said right-hand nut (67) is threaded onto said right-hand thread (68).
CN202011077802.4A 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 Air detection and purification system based on artificial intelligence Pending CN112229030A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001304655A (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-10-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Human body detection device and air conditioner
CN202445482U (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-09-26 陶醉 Lifting cabinet
CN208075167U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-11-09 河北优蓝环保科技有限公司 Intelligent control type air purifier
CN208967934U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-06-11 西安电子科技大学 A kind of air cleaning and except haze removes formaldehyde disinfection system
CN111364900A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-03 太原山互科技有限公司 Contactless bidirectional epidemic prevention door
CN111623440A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-04 北京健步科仪科贸有限公司 Alternating ultraviolet pulse sterilization and disinfection integrated machine, alternating sterilization and purification method and computer readable storage medium

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001304655A (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-10-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Human body detection device and air conditioner
CN202445482U (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-09-26 陶醉 Lifting cabinet
CN208075167U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-11-09 河北优蓝环保科技有限公司 Intelligent control type air purifier
CN208967934U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-06-11 西安电子科技大学 A kind of air cleaning and except haze removes formaldehyde disinfection system
CN111364900A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-03 太原山互科技有限公司 Contactless bidirectional epidemic prevention door
CN111623440A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-04 北京健步科仪科贸有限公司 Alternating ultraviolet pulse sterilization and disinfection integrated machine, alternating sterilization and purification method and computer readable storage medium

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Application publication date: 20210115